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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST             :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
CO. AS TRUSTEE FOR QUEST TRUST           :          PENNSYLVANIA
2006-XI, ASSET BACKED                    :
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-XI             :
                                         :
                   v.                    :
                                         :
SOPHIE CAHEN VORBURGER                   :
                                         :         No. 3440 EDA 2016
APPEAL OF: LAKE REGION                   :
DEVELOPMENT III, LLC                     :


               Appeal from the Order Entered October 4, 2016,
               in the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County
                      Civil Division at No. 145-2007-Civil


BEFORE: PANELLA, J., OLSON, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.


MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.:               FILED JANUARY 12, 2018

       Lake Region Development III, LLC (“Lake”) appeals the order that

denied its petition to intervene and its petition to stay and set aside writ of

execution. After careful review, we affirm.

       In December 2004, Sophie Cahen-Vorburger (“Cahen-Vorburger”)

acquired the property identified as Wayne County Tax Parcel No. 19-294-

0034.0005 and located at 19 or 20 Bone Ridge Road, Lakeville, Pennsylvania

(“Property”). On August 12, 2005, Cahen-Vorburger granted a mortgage to

Ameriquest Mortgage Company (“Ameriquest”) that was recorded in Wayne

County Record Book 2844 at page 1. This mortgage described the Property.

This    mortgage    did   not   list   Cahen-Vorburger’s     last   name    as
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“Cahen-Vorburger” but listed it as “Vorburger.” The Mortgage was indexed

under “V” in the Wayne County Recorder of Deeds.         The deed to the

Property was indexed under “C.”       Other mortgages for Cahen-Vorburger

were indexed under “C.”     The Ameriquest Mortgage was assigned several

times between 2005 and 2007, with Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.

(“Deutsche Bank”) as trustee for Quest Trust 2006-XI, Asset Backed

Certificates, Series 2006-XI, the last assignee.

      Cahen-Vorburger defaulted on the mortgage for the payment due

November 1, 2006. On March 2, 2007, Deutsche Bank filed a complaint in

mortgage foreclosure.    Cahen-Vorburger did not file an answer.   Deutsche

Bank filed a praecipe for judgment and assessment of damages which was

entered by the Wayne County Prothonotary on July 22, 2009. On petition by

Deutsche Bank and a corresponding order entered by the trial court on

August 21, 2012, Deutsche Bank filed a praecipe to enter judgment and

reassess damages on October 15, 2012. Writs of execution were issued in

2012 and 2013, but no sheriff’s sale was ever held.

      Lake, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, acquired the Property

from the Tax Claim Bureau of Wayne County at a tax sale in 2014.       The

deed was issued on September 8, 2014 and recorded in Wayne County

Record Book 4790 at page 93. Because Lake’s name was entered incorrectly

on the deed, a corrective deed was issued with the correct name. The new

deed was recorded in Wayne County Record Book 4794 at page 88.         The



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Property was advertised to Tax Sale by the Wayne County Tax Claim Bureau

as the property of Sophie Cahen-Vorburger, based on a 2004 deed dated

December 8, 2004 and recorded in the Wayne County Record Book 2691 at

page 230.

     On March 7, 2016, Deutsche Bank again praeciped for a writ of

execution.   A sheriff’s sale was scheduled for June 1, 2016.       On May 24,

2016, the sheriff’s sale was continued until September 7, 2016.

     On July 27, 2016, Lake petitioned to intervene in the foreclosure

action and petitioned to stay and set aside the writ of execution issued on

March 7, 2016. In the petition to intervene, Lake alleged the following:

             7.    Prior to the 2014 Tax Sale, [Lake] had a title
                   search done for the property of Sophie Cahen-
                   Vorburger, as that is how the Property owner
                   was listed by the Wayne County Tax Claim
                   Bureau, which is consistent with her recorded
                   deed.     The search disclosed 3 mortgages
                   against the Property, but not the Ameriquest
                   Mortgage, nor the Deutsche Bank Foreclosure
                   action, as they were not properly filed against
                   the Property.

             8.    [Lake] was notified in April of this year that the
                   Writ of Execution was issued for the Property
                   and a Sheriff Sale scheduled, which was
                   postponed until September 7, 2016.

             9.    [Lake] is seeking to set aside the Writ of
                   Execution    based   upon    the    Ameriquest
                   Mortgage not being perfected as alien [sic]
                   against the Property and the Mortgage
                   Foreclosure action was improperly filed.

             10.   [Lake] is an innocent purchaser for value and
                   the Writ of Execution should be set aside.


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Petition to intervene, 7/27/at 1-2 ¶¶ 7-10.

     In the petition to stay and set aside the writ of execution, Lake

alleged:

           10.   [Lake] purchased the Property in reliance on
                 both the Tax Claim Bureau listing and the
                 records of the Recorder of Deeds, which were
                 accurate.

           11.   The Ameriquest Mortgage was assigned several
                 times, but every Assignment followed the same
                 mistake of listing the Mortgagor as Sophie
                 Cahen Vorburger, all of which were indexed as
                 Vorburger and not as Cahen-Vorburger. The
                 Assignments were questioned by [Deutsche
                 Bank] and an Order was entered by this Court
                 on July 12, 2013, striking three Assignments,
                 and that Order was also recorded in the
                 Recorder of Deeds Office in Record Book 4593
                 at page 23. . . .

           12.   Neither the Assignments of the Ameriquest
                 Mortgage, nor the 2013 Order . . . showed up
                 in the title search done on behalf of [Lake]
                 prior to the 2014 Tax Sale because they are all
                 indexed under “V” in the Recorder’s computer
                 index and not under “C”.

           13.   The Ameriquest Mortgage is defective as to the
                 mortgage lien that Ameriquest intended to put
                 on the Property because the Mortgagor was
                 not properly set forth on the Ameriquest
                 Mortgage and, as a result thereof, this
                 Mortgage Foreclosure and the Writ of
                 Execution issued are also defective.

           14.   [Lake] is an innocent purchaser of value
                 because [Lake] acquired the property, owned
                 by   Sophie   Cahen-Vorburger   by    paying
                 $21,826.00 to the Wayne County Tax claim
                 Bureau. [Lake] also made improvements to


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                  the Property in reliance upon the deed granted
                  it by the Tax Claim Bureau.

            15.   [Lake] only became aware of the Mortgage
                  foreclosure action and Writ of Execution when
                  it was recently served with the notice of
                  Sheriff’s sale.

            16.   While Deutsche Bank, as the Trustee for the
                  mortgage assets previously held by Ameriquest
                  and/or its assignees, apparently has a right to
                  pursue      Sophie     Cahen-Vorburger      for
                  nonpayment on the mortgage loan, it does not
                  have a right to execute on a mortgage lien that
                  was not perfected against the Property, as the
                  named Defendant in the Writ was never the
                  owner of the Property.

Petition to stay and set aside writ of execution, 7/27/16 at 2-3 ¶¶ 10-16.

      Deutsche Bank opposed the petitions.      The trial court conducted a

hearing on the petitions on September 13, 2016. On October 4, 2016, the

trial court denied both petitions. The trial court reasoned that intervention

was improper because the mortgage foreclosure was not a pending action as

judgment had been entered.       See Pa.R.C.P. 2327.     The trial court also

determined that because intervention was improper, Lake did not have

standing to challenge the execution process as it was not a party.

      Lake moved for reconsideration which the trial court denied on

October 24, 2016. Lake appealed to this court on November 3, 2016. On

November 10, 2016, the trial court ordered Lake to file a concise statement

of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).         Lake

complied with the order on November 30, 2016.



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        Lake raises the following issues for this court’s review:

              1.      Did the [trial] court err in denying [Lake’s]
                      petition to intervene pursuant to Rule 3183 of
                      the Pa Rules of Civil Procedure?

              2.      Did the [trial] court err in denying [Lake’s]
                      petition to set aside the writ of execution for
                      the sheriff’s sale of the property?

Lake’s brief at 6 (capitalization omitted).

        “[I]t is well established that a ‘question of intervention is a matter

within the sound discretion of the trial court and unless there is a manifest

abuse of such discretion, its exercise will not be interfered with on review.’”

Nemirovsky v. Nemirovsky, 772 A.2d 988, 991-992 (Pa.Super. 2001),

quoting Wilson v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 517 A.2d 944, 947 (Pa.

1986). In deciding whether to grant or deny a petition to intervene, a trial

court    must      determine   whether   the   petition’s   allegations   have   been

established, and if they have, whether the allegations demonstrate that the

petitioner has sufficient interest to justify intervention.         Marion Power

Shovel Co., Div. of Dresser Indus., Inc. v. Fort Pitt Steel Casting Co.,

Div. of Conval-Penn, Inc., 426 A.2d 696 (Pa.Super. 1981).

        The trial court here relied on Rule 2327 of the Pennsylvania Rules of

Civil Procedure when it denied the petition to intervene on the basis that the

foreclosure action was no longer pending. Rule 2327 provides:

              At any time during the pendency of an action, a
              person not a party thereto shall be permitted to
              intervene therein, subject to these rules if



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            (1)   the entry of a judgment will impose any
                  liability upon such person to indemnify in
                  whole or in part the party against whom
                  judgment may be entered; or

            (2)   such person is so situated as to be
                  adversely affected by a distribution or
                  other disposition of property in the
                  custody of the court or an officer thereof;
                  or

            (3)   such a person could have joined as an
                  original party in the action or could have
                  been joined therein; or

            (4)   the determination of such action may
                  affect any legally enforceable interest of
                  such person whether or not he may be
                  bound by a judgment in the action.

Pa.R.C.P. No. 2327.

      In a similar case, Fin. Freedom SFC v. Cooper, 21 A.3d 1229

(Pa.Super. 2011), Financial Freedom SFC (“FF”) filed a complaint in

mortgage foreclosure against the Estate of Thelma Bruzdowski (“the Estate”)

on May 22, 2009. An amended complaint was filed on November 1, 2009.

No answer was filed. A default judgment was entered against the Estate on

December 14, 2009.       On February 24, 2010, notice was given to any

lienholders that a sheriff’s sale would take place. Id. at 1230.

      Abijah Immanuel (“Immanuel”) purchased the property that was

subject to foreclosure through a tax sale of the Tax Claim Bureau and

recorded a deed on November 30, 2009. Immanuel petitioned to intervene

in the foreclosure action on March 26, 2010. The Court of Common Pleas of



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Dauphin County denied the petition to intervene on the basis that the

mortgage foreclosure action was no longer pending. Id. at 1230-1231.

      On appeal to this court, one of the issues raised by Immanuel was that

the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County erred when it denied his

petition to intervene without holding a hearing. This court applied Rule 2327

and determined that a petition to intervene could only be granted during the

pendency of an action.      The court also determined that the foreclosure

action was pending from its inception until a final judgment was reached.

Because Immanuel did not file his petition to intervene until after the default

judgment was entered, he did not file it during the pendency of the

underlying action. Because it was not possible for Immanuel’s petition to be

granted, the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County did not abuse its

discretion when it declined to hold a hearing. Id. at 1231.

      Here, Deutsche Bank commenced the mortgage foreclosure action on

March 2, 2007. Judgment was entered on July 22, 2009. On August 21,

2012, Deutsche Bank petitioned for leave to reassess damages.         The trial

court granted the petition. On October 15, 2012, Deutsche Bank praeciped

to enter judgment and reassess damages.            The prothonotary entered

judgment on October 15, 2012.       Lake did not file its petition to intervene

until July 27, 2016.   Because the petition to intervene was not filed until

years after judgment was entered, the foreclosure action was not pending.

The trial court properly denied the petition to intervene.



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      Lake argues that the trial court erred because it did not apply

Rule 3183(d)(3) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, entitled Stay

of Execution, Setting Aside Execution, when it decided the petition to

intervene. Rule 3183(d)(3) provides that “(d) The court may on application

of any party in interest set aside the writ or service . . . (3) upon any other

legal or equitable ground.” Pa.R.C.P. No. 3183(d)(3). Lake argues that it

was a party in interest because it purchased the Property at the tax sale.

Lake further argues that Rule 2327 is not applicable because that rule

governs a person attempting to intervene in a pending action.

      This court does     not agree    with Lake’s analysis.       First,   Lake

mischaracterizes the meaning of Rule 2327.        Rule 2327 provides that a

person not a party to an action may be permitted to intervene during the

pendency of an action if certain conditions are met. Lake treats Rule 2327

as only applying if an action is still pending, but that if an action is not

pending, Rule 2327 is not an impediment to intervention. This court does

not accept Lake’s reasoning. Rule 2327 provides the means for a person to

intervene in a current or pending action. Once the action is not pending, the

avenue to intervention is closed. Lake believes that once the action is not

pending, it can avoid the constraints of Rule 2327 to intervene. However, it

does not cite relevant case law to support its theory. Second, Lake ignores

the clear precedent of Cooper. In virtually the same factual situation, this




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court held that a person could not intervene in a foreclosure action once the

action was no longer pending.1

     Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.




Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary




Date: 1/12/18




1 Because this court has determined that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion when it denied the petition to intervene, we need not address the
second issue regarding the denial of the motion to stay and set aside writ of
execution as appellant was not party to the litigation.


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