[Cite as State v. Jennings, 2012-Ohio-1229.]




        IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO                                          :

        Plaintiff-Appellee                             :            C.A. CASE NO.     24559

v.                                                     :            T.C. NO.   08CR4515

ROBERT JENNINGS                                 :           (Criminal appeal from
                                                                    Common Pleas Court)
        Defendant-Appellant                     :

                                                       :

                                               ..........

                                               OPINION

                         Rendered on the        23rd       day of      March     , 2012.

                                               ..........

CARLEY J. INGRAM, Atty. Reg. No. 0020084, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 301 W.
Third Street, 5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio 45422
       Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee

ADRIAN KING, Atty. Reg. No. 0081882, 36 N. Detroit Street, Suite 104, Xenia, Ohio 45385
     Attorney for Defendant-Appellant

ROBERT JENNINGS, #647-545, 15708 McConnelsville Road, Caldwell, Ohio 43724
     Defendant-Appellant

                                               ..........

DONOVAN, J.

        {¶ 1}      This matter is before the Court on defendant-appellant Robert Jennings’

notice of appeal filed on April 1, 2011, in case number 2008 CR 4515. On June 26, 2009,
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Jennings pled guilty to two counts of grand theft of a motor vehicle in violation of R.C.

2913.02 (A)(1), both fourth degree felonies. On July 23, 2009, Jennings was sentenced to

Community Control sanctions for a period not to exceed five years. On March 10, 2011,

after Jennings admitted to violating the terms of his community control sanctions, the trial

court revoked his community control sanctions and sentenced him to serve prison terms of 12

and 11 months to be served concurrently.      Jennings was given credit for 118 days served,

thus his prison term has since been completed. From this sentence, Jennings appeals.

       {¶ 2}    Jennings’ appointed appellate counsel filed an appellate brief pursuant to

Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), stating that he has

determined that there is no merit to Jennings’ appeal. Jennings was notified of his counsel’s

representations and filed a pro se brief on October 13, 2011. This matter is now before this

Court for our independent review of the record. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S.Ct. 346,

102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988).

       {¶ 3}    Jennings’ appellate counsel has submitted one possible issue for appeal as

follows: “That the sentence was not consistent with the principles and purposes of

sentencing.”

       {¶ 4}    In his brief, Jennings raises the following four assignments of error. First,

that “the Appellant was denied due process when the Court arbitrarily revoked his

‘probation’-like status, and this for alleged violations he had not been seasonably notified of,

and were not put in writing as required by law.” Second, “that even assuming the violations

charged here occurred, the Court abused it’s [sic] discretion, and violated due process, when

it revoked the appellant’s probation under the facts in this case.” Third, that “the Court’s
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finding that Robert Jennings violated the terms of probation is against the manifest weight of

the evidence as he did not plead guilty to the probation violation charges.” And lastly, that

“the Trial Court abused it’s [sic] discretion when it ordered the Appellant to pay court costs

after the court did not abide by the mandatory requirements pursuant to R.C. 2919.19(B)(6).”

        {¶ 5}    Because Jennings has already served his sentence in this matter, we cannot

provide him any meaningful relief as to his prison term. Therefore, Jennings’s appellate

counsel’s sole assignment of error, as well as Jennings’ first three assignments are moot and

hold no arguable merit. We will now discuss Jennings’ fourth assignment of error.

        {¶ 6} Jennings cites R.C. 2919.19(B)(6), now R.C. 2929.19(B)(5), to support his

contention that the trial court abused its discretion when it ordered him to pay costs. R.C.

2929.19(B)(5) states that “before imposing a financial sanction under 2929.18 of the Revised

Code or a fine under section 2929.32 of the Revised Code, the court shall consider the

offender’s present and future ability to pay the amount of the sanction or fine.” “Financial

Sanctions include, for example, restitution, fines, and reimbursement of the costs of

community control sanctions, confinement, or monitoring devices.” State v. Lux, 2d Dist.

Miami No. 2010 CA 30, 2012-Ohio-112, citing R.C. 2929.18. As this Court previously

stated in Lux:

                 Court costs are governed by R.C. 2947.23.        Court costs are not

        financial sanctions.     State v. Smith, 3d Dist. Allen No. 1-07-32,

        2007-Ohio-6552, ¶ 11. Consequently, R.C. 2929.19 is inapplicable to court

        costs, and the trial court need not consider a defendant’s ability to pay under

        R.C. 2929.19 prior to imposing court costs. E.g, id.; Columbus v. Kiner, 10th
                                                                                         4

       Dist. Franklin No. 11AP-543, 2011-Ohio-6462.

                Under R.C. 2947.23, a trial court is required to impose court costs

       against all convicted defendants, even those who are indigent. See State v.

       White, 103 Ohio St.3d 580, 2004-Ohio-5989, 817 N.E.2d 393, ¶ 8. However,

       “despite the mandatory language *** requiring the imposition of court costs, a

       trial court may waive the payment of costs.” (Emphasis in original.) State v.

       Joseph, 125 Ohio St.3d 76, 2010-Ohio-954, 926 N.E.2d 278, ¶ 11. It is also

       possible that, during the collection process, the clerk of courts may waive the

       collection of court costs for indigent defendants. See White at ¶ 14 (noting

       that R.C. 2929.14 was silent as to the collection of costs from indigent

       defendants).

                A defendant seeking a waiver of the payment of court costs must move

       for such a waiver at sentencing.     State v. Threatt, 108 Ohio St.3d 277,

       2006-Ohio-905, 843 N.E.2d 164; State v. Stutz, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.

       24489, 2011-Ohio-5210, ¶ 16. The trial court, however, has no duty to waive

       court costs, and R.C. 2949.092 does not provide standards for such waiver.

       Id, citing State v. Costa, 2d Dist. Greene No. 99 CA 14, 1999 WL 957647

       (Sept. 3, 1999). An appellate court reviews the denial of a motion to waive

       payment of court costs under an abuse of discretion standard. Lux, at 

       45-47.

       {¶ 7}     Jennings did not request a waiver of court costs at his sentencing.

Consequently, he cannot challenge the trial court’s imposition of them on direct appeal.
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Jennings also contends that the trial court erred in imposing financial sanctions, such as

restitution. However, the termination entry dated March 25, 2011, reveals that the trial court

did not impose any restitution or financial sanctions on Jennings. Accordingly, Jennings’

fourth assignment of error has no arguable merit.

       {¶ 8}    In addition to reviewing the possible issue for appeal raised by Jennings’

appellate counsel, and those issues raised by Jennings himself, we have conducted an

independent review of the trial court’s proceedings and have found no error having arguable

merit. Accordingly, Jennings’ appeal is without merit and the judgment of the trial court is

affirmed.

                                         ..........

FROELICH, J. and HALL, J., concur.

Copies mailed to:

Carley J. Ingram
Adrian King
Robert Jennings
Hon. Mary L. Wiseman
