                                    Slip Op. 18-59

               UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE


 VINH HOAN CORPORATION ET AL.,

        Plaintiff and Consolidated Plaintiffs,

      and

 BINH AN SEAFOOD JOINT STOCK
 COMPANY,

        Plaintiff-Intervenor,
                                                     Before: Claire R. Kelly, Judge
 v.
                                                     Consol. Court No. 13-00156
 UNITED STATES,

        Defendant,

      and

 CATFISH FARMERS OF AMERICA ET AL.,

        Defendant-Intervenors and
        Consolidated Defendant-Intervenors.


                                       OPINION

[Sustaining the U.S. Department of Commerce’s third remand determination in the eighth
antidumping duty administrative review of certain frozen fish fillets from the Socialist
Republic of Vietnam.]

                                                                   Dated: May 24, 2018

Matthew Jon McConkey, Mayer Brown LLP, of Washington, DC, argued for Plaintiff and
Defendant-Intervenor Vinh Hoan Corporation.

Jordan Charles Kahn, Grunfeld Desiderio Lebowitz Silverman & Klestadt, LLP, of
Washington, DC, argued for Consolidated Plaintiff Anvifish Joint Stock Company and
Consolidated Plaintiff and Defendant-Intervenor Vietnam Association of Seafood
Exporters and Producers.
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                        Page 2

Robert George Gosselink and Jonathan Michael Freed, Trade Pacific, PLLC, of
Washington, DC, for Consolidated Plaintiff Vinh Quang Fisheries Corporation.

John Joseph Kenkel, deKieffer & Horgan PLLC, of Washington, DC, for Consolidated
Plaintiff and Plaintiff-Intervenor Binh An Seafood Joint Stock Company.

Jonathan Mario Zielinski and Heather Kay Pinnock, Cassidy Levy Kent (USA) LLP, of
Washington, DC, argued for Consolidated Plaintiff and Defendant-Intervenor Catfish
Farmers of America; Alabama Catfish Inc. d/b/a Harvest Select Catfish, Inc.; America’s
Catch; Heartland Catfish Company; Magnolia Processing, Inc. d/b/a Pride of the Pond;
and Simmons Farm Raised Catfish, Inc. On the brief was Nazakhtar Nikakhtar.

Kara Marie Westercamp, Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Commercial
Litigation Branch – Civil Division, of Washington, DC, argued for Defendant. With her on
the brief were Chad A. Readler, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Jeanne E. Davidson,
Director, and Patricia M. McCarthy, Assistant Director. Of Counsel on the brief was
Kristen McCannon, Attorney, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Chief Counsel for
Trade Enforcement and Compliance, of Washington, DC. Also appearing as Of Counsel
was David W. Richardson, Office of Chief Counsel for Trade Enforcement and
Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, of Washington, DC.

       Kelly, Judge:    Before the court is the U.S. Department of Commerce’s

(“Department” or “Commerce”) third remand determination in the eighth antidumping duty

(“ADD”) administrative review of certain frozen fish fillets from the Socialist Republic of

Vietnam (“Vietnam”), filed pursuant to the court’s order in Vinh Hoan Corporation v. United

States, 41 CIT __, 234 F. Supp. 3d 1332 (2017). See Final Results of Redetermination

Pursuant to Vinh Hoan Corporation et al. v. United States, Consol. Court No. 13-00156,

Slip Op. 17-00081 (July 10, 2017), Sept. 22, 2017, ECF No. 223 (“Third Remand

Results”); see also Vinh Hoan Corporation v. United States, 41 CIT __, __, 234 F. Supp.

3d 1332, 1344 (2017) (“Vinh Hoan III”).

       The court remanded Commerce’s final determination and first and second remand

determinations on the issue of calculating a surrogate value for respondent Vinh Hoan

Corporation’s (“Vinh Hoan”) fish oil byproduct in this review. See Vinh Hoan III, 41 CIT
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                       Page 3

at __, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1341–45; Vinh Hoan Corporation v. United States, 40 CIT __,

__, 179 F. Supp. 3d 1208, 1222–24 (2016) (“Vinh Hoan II”); Vinh Hoan Corporation v.

United States, 39 CIT __, __, 49 F. Supp. 3d 1285, 1321–22 (2015) (“Vinh Hoan I”);

Certain Frozen Fish Fillets From [Vietnam], 78 Fed. Reg. 17,350 (Dep’t Commerce Mar.

21, 2013) (final results of ADD administrative review and new shipper review; 2010–

2011), as amended 78 Fed. Reg. 29,323 (Dep’t Commerce May 20, 2013) and

accompanying Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from [Vietnam]: Issues and Decision Mem. for

the Final Results of the Eighth Admin. Review and Aligned New Shipper Reviews, (Mar.

13, 2013), ECF No. 27-3 (“Final Decision Memo”). The court ordered that, on third

remand, Commerce must further explain or reconsider its decision to construct a value

for respondent Vinh Hoan’s fish oil byproduct rather than to select the best surrogate

value for fish oil from the values placed on the record. Vinh Hoan III, 41 CIT at __, 234

F. Supp. 3d at 1342–45.

      On third remand, Commerce further explains its determination to construct a

surrogate value price for Vinh Hoan’s fish oil, and provides further explanation as to why

that method is reasonable based on the record and why the resulting value constitutes

the best available information for valuing the fish oil byproduct. Commerce has complied

with the court’s remand order in Vinh Hoan III, Commerce’s explanation is reasonable,

and its findings are supported by substantial evidence. Accordingly, the Third Remand

Results are sustained.
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                         Page 4

                                     BACKGROUND

       The court assumes familiarity with the facts of this case as discussed in the three

prior opinions, see Vinh Hoan III, 41 CIT at __, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1334–37; Vinh Hoan

II, 40 CIT at __, 179 F. Supp. 3d at 1213–15; Vinh Hoan I, 39 CIT at __, 49 F. Supp. 3d

at 1290–91, and here recounts the facts relevant to the court’s review of the Third

Remand Results.

       In the final determination, Commerce selected Indonesian import data under HTS

1504.20.9000 as the best available information to value Vinh Hoan’s fish oil byproduct in

this review. See Final Decision Memo at 36–39. Commerce explained that it “harbor[ed]

concerns” that the HTS category may be “overly broad” because it included values for

both refined and unrefined fish oil, and Vinh Hoan’s byproduct is solely unrefined fish oil.

Id. at 38. To address its concern about overbreadth, Commerce “capped” the HTS value

at a value for unrefined fish oil, calculated using Vinh Hoan’s factor of production (“FOP”)

data. Id. In Vinh Hoan I, Defendant requested remand for Commerce to reconsider the

valuation of Vinh Hoan’s fish oil byproduct, on the grounds that Commerce had used its

capping methodology for the first time in the final determination and accordingly had not

had the opportunity to address, at the agency level, the parties’ arguments related to this

methodology. See Def.’s Resp. Pls.’ Mots. J. Agency R. at 79–80, May 22, 2014, ECF

No. 78. The court granted the request for remand. Vinh Hoan I, 39 CIT at 1321, 49 F.

Supp. 3d at 1321–22.

       On first remand, Commerce continued to “cap” Indonesian import data for HTS

1504.20.9000 at a value representative of Vinh Hoan’s fish oil, derived from a build-up of
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                           Page 5

FOPs used to produce unrefined fish oil. See Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant

to Vinh Hoan Corporation et al. v. United States, Consol. Court No. 13-00156, Slip Op.

15-16 (Feb. 19, 2015) at 78–82, Aug. 12, 2015, ECF No. 136-1. Commerce explained

that such a cap was warranted because the import value was greater than the value for

whole fish, the main input, and “[i]t would be illogical to value an unrefined by-product like

fish oil at a value greater than that of the main input, a value that also approaches that of

the finished product, frozen fish fillets.” Id. at 80.

       In Vinh Hoan II, the court determined that what Commerce referred to as a “cap”

of the Indonesian data was actually “a rejection of the import data in favor of a constructed

value.” Vinh Hoan II, 40 CIT at __, 179 F. 3d at 1222. The court stated that, until

Commerce acknowledged that it was actually constructing a value rather than capping an

surrogate value from an existing data source, the court could not review whether

Commerce’s selection of the Indonesian import data was reasonable because it was not

clear whether and how Commerce actually valued Vinh Hoan’s fish oil byproduct using

the Indonesian import data. Id., 40 CIT at __, 179 F. 3d at 1224. The court noted that,

       [a]lthough the court cannot say Commerce unreasonably determined that
       Vinh Hoan’s fish oil is a low value-added product, Commerce has not
       explained why it is reasonable to depart from its normal methodology of
       choosing the best [surrogate value] data source to value respondents’ fish
       oil byproduct. Commerce may have good reason to go beyond its stated
       methodology and construct a value, but Commerce needs to state what it is
       doing and explain why it is reasonable so that the court may review
       Commerce’s methodology and determination. The court cannot review
       whether Commerce's choice of Indonesian import data is reasonable when
       it is unclear how, to what extent, or even if Commerce used Indonesian
       import data for fish oil in calculating a [surrogate value] for Vinh Hoan’s fish
       oil.
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                       Page 6

Id. (internal citation omitted). The court remanded Commerce’s determination on this

issue for the agency to clarify its methodology. See id., 40 CIT at __, __, 179 F. Supp.

3d at 1224, 1237–38.

       On second remand, Commerce continued to refer to its methodology as a “cap.”

See generally Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant to Vinh Hoan Corporation et al.

v. United States, Consol. Court No. 13-00156, Slip Op. 16-53 (May 26, 2016) at 23–25,

34–37, Jan. 27, 2017, ECF No. 203-1. Commerce again explained that it had “capped”

the HTS 1504.20.9000 data at a value for unrefined fish oil based on Vinh Hoan’s own

FOP data. See id. at 23. Commerce again concluded that the HTS data was not

representative of Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil byproduct because the HTS value was

significantly higher than the main input and includes data values for both refined and

unrefined fish oil. See id. at 24. Commerce explained that, pursuant to its practice, such

a cap was appropriate because the HTS data value was higher than the value of the main

input, whole live fish, and a surrogate value priced above the value of the main input

would be unreasonable.      Id. at 23–24.   Commerce explained that “the use of the

contemporaneous, verified FOP data to produce unrefined fish oil provided by Vinh Hoan,

provides a more accurate cap than the [surrogate value] for live whole fish, improves the

accuracy of the Department’s dumping calculation, and represents the best available

information.” Id. at 25.

       In Vinh Hoan III, the court again determined that Commerce had still not explained,

or even “squarely acknowledged,” Vinh Hoan III, 41 CIT at __, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1342,

that it was using a constructed value rather than selecting a surrogate value for fish oil
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                            Page 7

from the values available on the record. Id., 41 CIT at __, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1342–44.

The court explained that, although the agency had determined that Indonesian import

data for HTS 1504.20.9000 constitutes the best available information, “Commerce does

not actually use the import data for HTS 1504.20.9000 as a [surrogate value],” but instead

“builds a constructed value for the fish oil using fish oil FOPs and calls this value a ‘cap.’”

Id., 41 CIT at __, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1342. The court determined that Commerce had,

without explanation, deviated from its standard practice of choosing “the best existing

surrogate value data source for fish oil from the existing alternative sources” on the

record. Id. The court remanded again for the agency to explain why constructing a value

from fish oil FOPs, rather than using alternative available surrogate value data,

constitutes the best available information, or reconsider its determination. Id., 41 CIT at

__, 234 F. Supp. 3d at 1344.

       Commerce issued the Third Remand Results on September 22, 2017. On third

remand, Commerce acknowledged that it constructed a value for the fish oil surrogate

value rather than capping a surrogate value already on the record. Third Remand Results

at 8 n.30 (“Based on the Court’s ruling, we will no longer refer to the [surrogate value]

used to value fish oil as a cap, but instead as a value the Department calculated to yield

a more reasonable result.”). Commerce explained that constructing a value based on

Vinh Hoan’s FOPs provided a more accurate value than any of the other potential

[surrogate values] on record in this review because it was based on “verified information

submitted from Vinh Hoan’s own books and records,” which is specific, reliable, and

meets the Department’s other selection criteria, while the alternative surrogate values that
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                                Page 8

had been placed on the record did not. See id. at 9–10. The agency emphasized that,

in this case, building up a value complies with its statutory mandate to calculate the most

accurate dumping margins possible based on the record. Id. at 7–8. For these reasons,

Commerce explained, it found that the calculated fish oil surrogate value constitutes the

best available information on the record of this review. See id. at 3–14. Vinh Hoan’s

margin calculation did not change on third remand. Id. at 2.

                      JURISDICTION AND STANDARD OF REVIEW

       The court continues to have jurisdiction pursuant to section 516A(a)(2)(B)(iii) of the

Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(a)(2)(B)(iii) (2012), 1 and 28 U.S.C.

§ 1581(c) (2012), which grant the court authority to review actions contesting the final

determination in an administrative review of an antidumping duty order. “The court shall

hold unlawful any determination, finding, or conclusion found . . . to be unsupported by

substantial evidence on the record, or otherwise not in accordance with law.” 19 U.S.C.

§ 1516a(b)(1)(B)(i). “The results of a redetermination pursuant to court remand are also

reviewed ‘for compliance with the court’s remand order.’”                    Xinjiamei Furniture

(Zhangzhou) Co. v. United States, 38 CIT __, __, 968 F. Supp. 2d 1255, 1259 (2014)

(quoting Nakornthai Strip Mill Public Co. v. United States, 32 CIT 1272, 1274, 587 F.

Supp. 2d 1303, 1306).




1
 Further citations to the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, are to the relevant provisions of Title 19
of the U.S. Code, 2012 edition.
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                          Page 9

                                       DISCUSSION

       On third remand, Commerce acknowledges that it constructed a value for Vinh

Hoan’s unrefined fish oil byproduct to be offset in this review. See Third Remand Results

at 7–9. Plaintiff continues to challenge Commerce’s use of that constructed value, and

argues that it was unreasonable to set aside the Indonesian import data for HTS

1504.20.9000 because that data is not overbroad and its value is not unreasonably high.

See Pl.’s Comments on the Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant to 3rd Remand at

6–26, Dec. 14, 2017, ECF No. 233 (“Pl.’s Third Remand Comments”).                 Defendant

responds that constructing a value in this case using FOP data reported by Vinh Hoan

and verified by Commerce resulted in the most accurate surrogate value available on this

record, so it was reasonable for Commerce not to use the Indonesian HTS 1504.20.9000

data. See Def.’s Resp. Pl.’s Comments on Remand Redetermination at 7–18, Feb. 23,

2018, ECF No. 242 (“Def.'s Third Remand Comments”). Defendant emphasizes that

Commerce determined that the import data for the Indonesian HTS 1504.20.9000

category would not be a reasonable surrogate value because the import data is not

specific to, and thus not representative of the value of, Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil. See

id. at 5–6, 9–13, 19–20.

       In non-market economy cases, Commerce obtains the normal value of the subject

merchandise by adding the value of the FOPs used to produce the subject merchandise

together with “an amount for general expenses and profit plus the cost of containers,

coverings, and other expenses.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677b(c)(1). Commerce offsets that figure

with the production costs of any byproducts generated during the production process that
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                        Page 10

the respondent sold. See Final Decision Memo at 34. Commerce values the byproduct

offset and other FOPs using “the best available information regarding the values of such

factors in a market economy country or countries. . . .”        19 U.S.C. § 1677b(c)(1).

Commerce’s methodology for selecting the best available information evaluates data

sources based upon their: (1) specificity to the input; (2) tax and import duty exclusivity;

(3) contemporaneity with the period of review; (4) representativeness of a broad market

average; and (5) public availability. Final Decision Memo at 11; see also Import Admin.,

U.S. Dep’t Commerce, Non-Market Economy Surrogate Country Selection Process,

Policy Bulletin 04.1 (2004), available at http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull04-1.html

(last visited May 21, 2018).     Commerce’s practice for selecting the best available

information to value individual FOPs favors selecting a data source that satisfies the

breadth of its selection criteria where possible. See Final Decision Memo at 11. Although

Commerce has discretion to decide what constitutes the best available information, see

QVD Food Co. v. United States, 658 F.3d 1318, 1323 (Fed. Cir. 2011), Commerce must

ground its selection of the best available information in the overall purpose of the ADD

statute, calculating accurate dumping margins. See Shakeproof Assembly Components,

Div. of Illinois Tool Works, Inc. v. United States, 268 F.3d 1376, 1382 (2001); see also

Lasko Metal Prods., Inc. v. United States, 43 F.3d 1442, 1443 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (“[T]here

is much in the statute that supports the notion that it is Commerce’s duty to determine

margins as accurately as possible, and to use the best information available to it in doing

so.”); Rhone Poulenc, Inc. v. United States, 899 F.2d 1185, 1191 (Fed. Cir. 1990).
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                       Page 11

      Here, Commerce deviates from its standard methodology of selecting an already-

established value from sources placed on the record. Commerce explains that this

decision is, however, not a deviation from its overall practice “to follow [its] statutory

mandate to select [surrogate values] from the best available information,” which

Commerce emphasizes it has done here by constructing a value using the FOPs placed

on the record by Vinh Hoan. Third Remand Results at 7–8. Commerce explains that,

because there were no reasonable established surrogate values available, constructing

a value using the respondent’s own FOP data is preferable in this case as it will result in

a more accurate value for the fish oil byproduct. See id. at 7–10. Commerce states:

      The record of this review contained additional information beyond the
      sources proffered by the interested parties concerning fish oil, specifically,
      all FOPs consumed by Vinh Hoan to produce fish oil. Because this
      additional information was on the record, we could evaluate whether this
      information could credibly be used to value fish oil. We reiterate that we
      have calculated surrogate values using record information in other cases
      where the record contains the requisite information to do so and the record
      information represents the best available information.

Id. at 8. On this record, Commerce’s decision is reasonable.

      Commerce explains that a constructed value would achieve a more accurate

surrogate value than the existing values from sources placed on the record. Third

Remand Results at 9–10. There were two potential surrogate values placed on the record

in this administrative review: a price quote for fish oil from an Indonesian company and

GTA import data for Indonesian HTS category 1504.20.9000. Id. at 4–7. On third

remand, Commerce reexamined both values to determine whether either would satisfy

the standard selection criteria and accordingly be a reasonable surrogate value. See id.

Regarding the price quote, Commerce determined that it would not be a reasonable
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                                Page 12

surrogate value because it met only one of the five criteria – public availability – and that

it was also unreliable. Id. at 4–6.

       Regarding the HTS data, Commerce determined that, while satisfying the other

four criteria, the data was not specific to Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil because HTS

category 1504.20.9000 covers both refined and unrefined fish oil, such that the value of

the import data is not representative of Vinh Hoan’s fish oil. Third Remand Results at 6.

Commerce determined that the data within HTS 1504.20.9000 is not “sufficiently

representative of Vinh Hoan’s fish oil,” because that HTS category covers “unrefined fish

oil that is packaged and containerized for international shipment, as well as high value

refined fish oil containing Omega-3 fatty acids,” in addition to unrefined, unpackaged fish

oil such as Vinh Hoan’s. Id. Commerce explained that this lack of specificity of the HTS

import data is concerning and significant on these facts, where the import data value is

high relative to the main input, whole, live fish. Id. at 7. Given the price disparity between

the HTS data and the main input, Commerce determined that the HTS data is more

representative of refined than unrefined fish oil. 2 See id. Thus, Commerce concluded


2
  Commerce also emphasized that the surrogate value derived from the Indonesian HTS
1504.20.9000 data would exceed the value of the main input and of the subject merchandise,
which would be an unreasonable result for this byproduct. Third Remand Results at 7. In
response, Plaintiff argues that, in this case, it is not unreasonable for the HTS value to exceed
the value of the main input (whole, live fish) because more fish are required to make one kilogram
of fish oil than one kilogram of fish. See Pl.’s Third Remand Comments at 17–18. As an initial
matter, Defendant contends that this argument was not exhausted before the agency. Def.'s Third
Remand Comments at 17. Plaintiff responds that it has consistently argued in these proceedings
that there is not a rational connection between the value of a live fish and the byproduct it is
producing. See Oral Arg. at 00:13:51–00:18:25, Apr. 11, 2018, ECF No. 262. Nevertheless,
Plaintiff’s argument is unpersuasive. Plaintiff argues that “the fish oil value that will actually be
used for purposes of deducting the byproduct offset is not higher than the value of the main input,”

                                                                               (footnote continued)
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                             Page 13

that the import data for HTS 1504.20.9000 is “overly broad and not specific to the low

value, unrefined fish oil produced by Vinh Hoan[.]” Id. at 10.

       The record supports Commerce’s determination. Commerce explained that “Vinh

Hoan’s unrefined and low value fish oil is dissimilar to much of the fish oil covered” by the

heading. Id. Record evidence indicates that Vinh Hoan’s byproduct is unrefined fish oil.

See id. at 6 (citing Commerce Mem. re: Verification of the Sales and [FOP] Response of

Vinh Hoan Corporation, PD 393, bar code 3110870-01 (Dec. 14, 2010)). 3 Commerce

concluded that, because Vinh Hoan’s fish oil is unrefined and of lower value, the

Indonesian HTS 1504.20.9000 data would constitute an unrepresentative surrogate

value. Id. at 7, 9–10. It is reasonable for Commerce to determine that, on this record,

the surrogate value that results from the use of data from HTS category 1504.20.9000 is

not representative of the value of Vinh Hoan’s byproduct because many of the products

covered by that category are not sufficiently similar to Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil. The

agency therefore constructed a value using Vinh Hoan’s own reported FOP data, which




because the correct inquiry is not the value of the byproduct but “the value applicable to the
amount of fish oil obtained from the FOPs used to obtain 1 kg of the subject merchandise, which
will only be a fraction of $3.10/kg.” Pl.’s Third Remand Comments at 18. Even accepting
Plaintiff’s argument as correct, the argument by itself does not undermine Commerce’s
justification for rejecting the HTS import data as unrepresentative and overbroad in light of the
fact that Vinh Hoan’s byproduct is low value, minimally processed, unpackaged, unrefined fish oil.
Commerce did not determine that the value was inappropriate simply because its value was
greater than the main input; instead, Commerce found the data inappropriate because of the high
value in combination with the fact that the heading contained refined fish oil where Vinh Hoan’s
fish oil is unrefined. On these facts, Plaintiff has not demonstrated that Commerce’s
determination to use the constructed FOP value is unreasonable.
3
 On June 19, 2013, Defendant filed on the docket the indices to the public and confidential
administrative records; these indices are located on the docket at ECF No. 27. See Admin. Index,
June 19, 2018, ECF No. 27.
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                        Page 14

it considered would result in a more accurate value.        Id. at 9–10.    On this record

Commerce’s determination is reasonable.

       Commerce has explained why it deviated from its usual practice and constructed

a value using Vinh Hoan’s FOP data in this review, and the method used by the agency

to construct a value in this case is reasonable. Commerce used the respondent’s own

reported FOP data to build up a price that reflects the value of that respondent’s fish oil

byproduct.   Third Remand Results at 7–10.          These FOPs were provided by the

respondent and verified by the Department. Id. at 9.

       Plaintiff contends that Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil is a “value-added product,”

such that a surrogate value (here, the HTS import data) that exceeds the value of the

main input is not an unreasonable category with which to value the byproduct. Pl.’s Third

Remand Comments at 18–23. Defendant contends that, despite this minimal further

processing, it would be unreasonable for the value of the fish oil to exceed that of the

main input. Def.’s Third Remand Comments at 16–17. Whether the product is value-

added does not undermine Commerce’s reasonable determination that the HTS value

covering “unrefined fish oil that is packaged and containerized for international shipment,

as well as high value refined fish oil containing Omega-3 fatty acids,” in addition to

unrefined, unpackaged fish oil such as Vinh Hoan’s, is not specific to Vinh Hoan’s fish oil.

Third Remand Results at 6.

       Finally, Plaintiff argues that Commerce’s determination on third remand that

Indonesian import data for HTS category 1504.20.9000 is not specific to Vinh Hoan’s fish

oil byproduct is not supported by the agency record because it is inconsistent with the
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                          Page 15

agency’s prior determinations in these proceedings that the HTS import data was specific.

See Pl.’s Third Remand Comments at 5–6, 15–17. Commerce explained in the third

remand that it in fact had expressed concern early on in the proceedings regarding the

specificity of the HTS import data: “[a]s stated in the [final determination], while the

Indonesian HTS 1504.20.9000 is sufficiently specific, the HTS may contain refined fish

oil which is not sufficiently similar to the fish oil by-product.” Third Remand Results at 13.

Although the third remand may have been the first time that the agency explicitly stated

that the HTS import data was not specific to Vinh Hoan’s unrefined fish oil, throughout

these proceedings Commerce consistently expressed concern that the HTS data was

“overly broad,” which was the reason that the agency decided to “cap” the import value

at a value more representative of unrefined fish oil. See Final Decision Memo at 38.

Indeed, in the final determination, Commerce stated that, because Vinh Hoan’s fish oil is

unrefined and unpackaged,

       we harbor concerns that the HTS 1504.20.9000 used in the Preliminary
       Results may be an overly broad HTS category in which to value the
       respondents’ fish oil, given that by its terms it may include refined fish oil.
       Nevertheless, we will continue to value fish oil using the Indonesian HTS
       1504.20.9000 because by its terms it similarly encompasses unrefined fish
       oil. However, we will cap the price of HTS 1504.20.9000 at the calculated
       value of the FOPs and ratios used by Vinh Hoan to make fish oil, i.e., fish
       waste, labor and energy, plus surrogate ratios, to ensure that it is a fully-
       loaded fish oil value.

Id. This passage clearly reflects a concern about the specificity of the data, which formed

the basis for Commerce’s decision to calculate a value more representative of the value

of the respondent’s fish oil byproduct. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s argument that Commerce’s
Consol. Court No. 13-00156                                                       Page 16

determination on third remand that the HTS import data is not specific is inconsistent with

prior findings on the record is unpersuasive.

                                     CONCLUSION

      For the foregoing reasons, the Third Remand Results in Commerce’s eighth

antidumping duty administrative review of certain frozen fish fillets from the Socialist

Republic of Vietnam comply with the court’s order in Vinh Hoan III, 41 CIT at __, 234 F.

Supp. 3d at 1344, are supported by substantial evidence, and are in accordance with law.

Therefore, the Third Remand Results are sustained. Judgment will enter accordingly.



                                                 /s/ Claire R. Kelly
                                                Claire R. Kelly, Judge

Dated:May 24, 2018
      New York, New York
