                                  COURT OF APPEALS
                               EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                    EL PASO, TEXAS


                                                 §
IN RE: JOHN HENRY GREEN, JR.,                                    No. 08-16-00233-CV
Indiv. and as Trustee of the                     §
Testamentary trust formed for the                          AN ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
benefit of WILLIAM CASEY                         §
ELLISON and GAYLA JAN                                              IN MANDAMUS
TIBBITTS; as former controlling                  §
stockholder of NATIONAL FOUNDRY
& MANUFACTURING COMPANY                          §
and as principal shareholder and
President of PATRIOT STEEL                       §
FABRICATION, INC.

                                        OPINION

       John Henry Green, Jr. has filed a petition for writ of mandamus against the Honorable

Martin Muncy, Judge of the 109th District Court of Crane County, Texas, asking the Court to

order Respondent to vacate an order denying Relator’s motion to transfer venue to Ector County,

Texas. We conditionally grant mandamus relief.

                                  FACTUAL SUMMARY

       John Henry Green, Sr., Edelmira M. Green, and John Henry Green, Jr. formed National

Foundry & Manufacturing Company, a manufacturing business, in Crane County, Texas on

July 8, 1975. The business was successful and its stock consisted of 33,000 shares authorized,

delivered, and divided equally between John Henry Green, Sr. (11,000 shares), his wife Edelmira

M. Green (11,000 shares), and son John Henry Green, Jr. (11,000 shares). John Henry Green,
Sr. died on January 26, 2005, and his will bequeathed his 11,000 shares of stock in National

Foundry as follows:         1,000 shares to his son, John Henry Green, Jr.; 5,000 shares to his

grandson, William Casey Ellison; and 5,000 shares to his granddaughter, Gayla Jan Tibbits.1

The shares of stock conveyed to Ellison and Tibbitts were placed in a ten (10) year trust to be

administered by John Henry Green, Jr. as the trustee. On February 29, 2016, the Real Parties in

Interest, William Casey Ellison, Gayla Jan Tibbits, and Edelmira M. Green, filed suit against

Green in the 109th District Court of Crane County, Texas, alleging claims for breach of fiduciary

duty, fraud, conspiracy, mismanagement and misappropriation of corporate funds, and

usurpation and appropriation of corporate opportunities.2 The suit was filed against Green

individually and as trustee of the testamentary trust formed for the benefit of Ellison and Tibbits,

and in his capacity as former controlling stockholder of National Foundry, and as principal

shareholder and president of Patriot Steel Fabrication. Green answered and filed a motion to

transfer venue based on the mandatory venue provision found in Section 115.002(b)(2) of the

Texas Property Code. Green submitted his own affidavit and documentary evidence in support

of his motion to transfer venue to Ector County, Texas. In his affidavit, Green averred that he

had never managed the testamentary trusts from an office located in Crane County, and he

presented evidence showing that he had administered the trust from his business office located at

418 N. Texas Avenue, Odessa, Texas. The address on the checking accounts for the Gayla

Tibbits testamentary trust and the William Casey Ellison testamentary trust is 418 N. Texas

Avenue, Odessa, Texas. Green also received correspondence at this same address in his capacity

1
  Stock in National Foundry is currently owned as follows: John Henry Green, Jr. (12,000 shares); Edelmira M.
Green (11,000 shares); William Casey Ellison (5,000 shares); and Gayla Jan Tibbitts (5,000 shares).
2
  The case is styled William Casey Ellison, Gayla Jan Tibbitts, and Edelmira M. Green v. John Henry Green, Jr.,
individually and as Trustee of the Testamentary trust formed for the benefit of William Casey Ellison and Gayla Jan
Tibbitts, as former controlling stockholder of National Foundry & Manufacturing Company and as principal
shareholder and President of Patriot Steel Fabrication, Inc. (cause number 6442).

                                                       -2-
as trustee of the Tibbits and Ellison testamentary trusts.

       The Real Parties in Interest took the position in the trial court that venue was proper in

Crane County because the situs of the administration of the trust is in Crane County. In support

of their argument that the situs of administration was in Crane County, the Real Parties in

Interest pointed to documentary evidence establishing that the will establishing the trust was

probated in Crane County, and the business, National Foundry, is located in Crane County.

Tibbitts provided an affidavit stating that: (1) National Foundry was formed in 1975 in Crane

County where it has operated continuously; (2) National Foundry’s principal place of business

and mailing address is 299 Foundry Road, P.O. Box 1146, Crane, Texas, 79731; (3) Green was

the President of National Foundry for the eleven-year period which forms the basis of the suit;

(4) Green was and is the registered agent for National Foundry with the Texas Comptroller of

Public Accounts, and his address for service for claims involving National Foundry is 299

Foundry Road in Crane County, Texas; (5) Green filed National Foundry’s tax returns for years

and swore that Crane County was the corporation’s principal office and principal place of

business; and (6) Green was named as Trustee for William Casey Ellison and Gayla Jan Tibbitts

pursuant to a will probated in Crane County on January 28, 2005. The trial court denied the

motion to transfer venue to Ector County and awarded attorney’s fees to the Real Parties in

Interest in the amount of $2,500.

                           MANDAMUS STANDARD OF REVIEW

       To be entitled to the extraordinary relief of a writ of mandamus, the relator must show

that the trial court committed a clear abuse of discretion for which the relator has no adequate

remedy at law. In re Frank Kent Motor Company, 361 S.W.3d 628, 630 (Tex. 2012); In re

Prudential Insurance Company of America, 148 S.W.3d 124, 135-36 (Tex. 2004). A trial court



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abuses its discretion when it acts arbitrarily, capriciously, and without reference to guiding

principles. In re Mid-Century Insurance Company of Texas, 426 S.W.3d 169, 178 (Tex.App.--

Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, orig. proceeding). A trial court has no discretion in determining what

the law is or in applying the law to the facts. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 840 (Tex.

1992). Consequently, an abuse of discretion occurs if a trial court clearly fails to correctly

analyze or apply the law. In re Olshan Foundation Repair Co., LLC, 328 S.W.3d 883, 888 (Tex.

2010).

         Under Section 15.0642 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a party may file a

petition   for   writ   of   mandamus    to   enforce   a   mandatory-venue     provision.     See

TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN. § 15.0642 (West 2002); In re Wheeler, 441 S.W.3d 430, 435-

36 (Tex.App.--Waco 2014, orig proceeding). Because Section 115.002 of the Texas Property

Code is a mandatory-venue statute, it is enforceable by mandamus, and Green is not required to

show that appeal is an inadequate remedy. See In re Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., 271

S.W.3d 270, 271 (Tex. 2008)(orig. proceeding); In re Wheeler, 441 S.W.3d at 435-36.

                        MANDATORY VENUE -- SECTION 115.002(B)

         In Issue One, Green contends that the trial court clearly abused its discretion by denying

his motion to transfer venue. Under Section 115.001 of the Texas Property Code, a district court

has original and exclusive jurisdiction over all proceedings by or against a trustee and all

proceedings concerning trusts. TEX.PROP.CODE ANN. § 115.001 (West 2014). The venue of an

action under Section 115.001 is determined according to Section 115.002. TEX.PROP.CODE ANN.

§ 115.002(a)(West 2014). Section 115.002 is a mandatory venue provision. In re Wheeler, 441

S.W.3d at 434; see In re J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 373 S.W.3d 610, 613 (Tex.App.--San

Antonio 2012, orig. proceeding).



                                                -4-
       Green relies on Section 115.002(b)(2) which provides as follows:

       (b) If there is a single, noncorporate trustee, an action shall be brought in the
       county in which:

                                      .         .         .

       (2) the situs of administration of the trust is maintained or has been maintained at
       any time during the four-year period preceding the date the action is filed.

TEX.PROP.CODE ANN. § 115.002(b).

       The Property Code defines “situs of administration” as meaning the location where the

trustee maintains the office that is primarily responsible for dealing with the settlor and

beneficiaries of the trust.   TEX.PROP.CODE ANN. § 115.002(f)(3)(West 2014).           Under this

definition, the evidence that the will was probated in Crane County is irrelevant. Likewise, the

evidence relied on by the Real Parties in Interest showing that National Foundry is located in

Crane County does not support the trial court’s denial of the motion to transfer venue because

there is no evidence that Green dealt with the trust beneficiaries primarily at this location. As

president of National Foundry, Green dealt with the company business at this location, but it is

speculative to assume that he also dealt with the trust beneficiaries from this office. This is

especially true since Green presented evidence showing that he dealt with the trust beneficiaries

primarily from his business office in Odessa. Based on the evidence presented, Green showed

that venue is proper in Ector County. The trial court clearly abused its discretion by denying

Green’s motion to transfer venue to Ector County. Issue One is sustained.

                              AWARD OF ATTORNEY’S FEES

       In Issue Two, Green challenges the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees of $2,500 to the

Real Parties in Interest. The trial court’s order does not reflect the basis for the award of

attorney’s fees, but the Real Parties in Interest, in their response to Green’s motion to transfer



                                              -5-
venue, specifically sought attorney’s fees as a sanction under Section 10.002(c) of the Texas

Civil Practice and Remedies Code.

       Section 10.001 provides:

       The signing of a pleading or motion as required by the Texas Rules of Civil
       Procedure constitutes a certificate by the signatory that to the signatory's best
       knowledge, information, and belief, formed after reasonable inquiry:

       (1) the pleading or motion is not being presented for any improper purpose,
           including to harass or to cause unnecessary delay or needless increase in the
           cost of litigation;

       (2) each claim, defense, or other legal contention in the pleading or motion is
       warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension,
       modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law;

       (3) each allegation or other factual contention in the pleading or motion has
       evidentiary support or, for a specifically identified allegation or factual
       contention, is likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for
       further investigation or discovery; and

       (4) each denial in the pleading or motion of a factual contention is warranted on
       the evidence or, for a specifically identified denial, is reasonably based on a lack
       of information or belief.

TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN. § 10.001 (West 2002).

       Section 10.002 permits a party to file a motion for sanctions describing the specific

conduct violating Section 10.001. TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN. § 10.002(a). The trial court

may award to a party prevailing on a motion under Section 10.002 the reasonable expenses and

attorney’s fees incurred in presenting or opposing the motion, and if no due diligence is shown

the court may award to the prevailing party all costs for inconvenience, harassment, and out-of-

pocket expenses incurred or caused by the subject litigation. TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN.

§ 10.002(c).

       Green’s motion to transfer is not frivolous and there is no evidence in the record that the

motion was presented for an improper purpose. Consequently, we find that the trial court abused

                                              -6-
its discretion by awarding attorney’s fees to the Real Parties in Interest. Issue Two is sustained.

       Having sustained both issues, we conditionally grant mandamus relief. The trial court is

directed to withdraw the order denying the motion to transfer venue and awarding attorney’s fees

to the Real Parties in Interest, and it is further directed to enter an order granting Green’s motion

and transferring venue of the case to Ector County. The writ will issue only in the event the trial

court fails to comply within a reasonable period of time.



December 2, 2016
                                              YVONNE T. RODRIGUEZ, Justice

Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, and Hughes, JJ.




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