                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                                  AT KNOXVILLE
                        Assigned on Briefs, September 12, 2005

                CAROL MURPHY v. JENNIFER ANN JANOWITZ

                    Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Knox County
                        No. 98344     Hon. Bill Swann, Circuit Judge



                No. E2005-00736-COA-R3-CV FILED SEPTEMBER 29, 2005



Respondent appeals to set aside an Order of Protection entered by the Trial Court. She argues the
evidence does not support the Order. We affirm.


Tenn. R. App. P.3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed.


HERSCHEL PICKENS FRANKS, P.J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which CHARLES D. SUSANO ,
JR., J., and D. MICHAEL SWINEY , J., joined.

Theodore Kern, Knoxville, Tennessee, for appellant.

Timothy Elrod, Knoxville, Tennessee, for appellee.




                                             OPINION


               In this action respondent appeals from an Order of Protection entered against her by
the Trial Court pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-3-601 et seq.

                The respondent’s appeal raises the issue of whether the evidence was sufficient to
support an order of protection against the respondent, i.e., whether a person was subjected to physical
harm, physical restraint, malicious destruction of property or placed in fear of physical harm to
qualify for an order of protection pursuant to the statute.

               When this dispute arose, the Trial Court referred the issue to a Master for
determination and the Master, after conducting a hearing, found:

               At the hearing today, the Court finds that the respondent represents a credible threat
               to the safety of the petitioner. The Court finds that the petitioner has proved
               domestic abuse by a preponderance of evidence beyond a reasonable doubt. In
               particular, the Court finds that the petitioner was in fear of physical harm and
               restraint by respondent, her mother, father and friend came to plaintiff’s house
               uninvited to confront petitioner about selling house to defendant. Defendant’s father,
               defendant’s mother, all argued with petitioner. Petitioner left room, said she did not
               want to sell house to defendant. Defendant and other persisted with meeting anyway
               even though petitioner objected and kept leaving room. Petitioner could not drive to
               leave. Petitioner’s daughter came into petitioner’s bedroom and got her to come back
               to meeting. Petitioner felt intimidated and that defendant was trying to coerce her
               into giving her the house even though she said “no”. House is only asset petitioner
               has. She is 80 years old. There was no preponderance of the evidence as to any
               physical injury to the plaintiff.

               Respondent filed exception to the Master’s Report, and following arguments before
the Trial Judge, the Trial Judge entered an Order stating in part: “The Master was in all things
affirmed.”

                Petitioner, aged 80, and respondent, her granddaughter, resided at the same address
when this dispute arose. On appeal, respondent argues that family members came together and out
of concern for the health and welfare of their elderly relative, they confronted her with their concerns
about her ability to continue to care for herself, and they point out in the narrative transcript of
evidence which the Trial Court adopted, that the Master specifically rejected petitioner’s testimony
of physical abuse. Domestic abuse is defined in Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-3-601(3):

               “Domestic Abuse” means infliction or attempting to inflict physical injuries on an
               adult or minor by other than accidental means, placing an adult or minor in fear of
               physical harm, physical restraint, or malicious damage to the personal property of the
               abused party.”

The Master’s Report, as adopted by the Trial Court, found that petitioner was placed in fear of
physical harm and restraint, pursuant to the statute. We are required to give the ordinary meaning
of words utilized by the General Assembly in the statute, and “fear” has been variously defined as
to be afraid or to have an uneasy feeling. See The Oxford American Dictionary, Avon. While the
Master did not accredit petitioner’s testimony about any physical injuries, the Master clearly
accredited the petitioner’s testimony about fear and restraint. The credibility of the witness as found
by the Trial Court will not be disturbed by this Court. Adelsperger v. Adelsperger, 970 S.W.2d 482
(Tenn. Ct. App. 1997). The evidence does not preponderate against the fact findings made by the
Master as confirmed by the Trial Court. Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d).



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               For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court and remand,
with the cost of the appeal assessed to Jennifer Ann Janowitz.




                                                    ______________________________
                                                    HERSCHEL PICKENS FRANKS, P.J.




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