
NO. 07-02-0057-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

AT AMARILLO

PANEL E

MARCH 26, 2003

______________________________


RAND McPHERSON AND GEORGETTE McPHERSON, APPELLANT

V.

CITY OF LAKE RANSOM CANYON, APPELLEE


_________________________________

FROM THE 237TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;

NO. 99-506,390; HONORABLE SAM MEDINA, JUDGE

_______________________________


Before QUINN and REAVIS, JJ. and BOYD, S.J. (1)


MEMORANDUM OPINION (2)


	Rand McPherson and Georgette McPherson challenge a summary judgment
granting City of Lake Ransom Canyon declaratory relief which judgment, among other
things, orders the McPhersons to remove a caboose and a concrete pad from their
property in Lake Ransom.  By three issues, the McPhersons contend the trial court erred
in granting summary judgment because (1) genuine issues of fact existed regarding the
claimed violations of municipal ordinances on placement of a railroad caboose on their
property; (2) the placement of the caboose on their property did not violate a deed
restriction; and (3) the ordinances which Lake Ransom claims were violated are
unconstitutionally broad and vague, and the statutory requirements for an enforceable
ordinance have not been met.  Based upon the rationale expressed herein, we reverse the
judgment and remand the cause to the trial court with instructions.
	The controversy centers on the enforceability of two city ordinances as they may
apply to a concrete pad and caboose placed thereon located on the McPherson's property. 
Following placement of the caboose on the property and controversy between the
McPhersons and Lake Ransom regarding noncompliance with city ordinances, the 
McPhersons commenced the underlying litigation.  By the petition for declaratory judgment
and for damages, the McPhersons sought a declaration that the caboose and concrete pad
did not violate ordinance numbers 46 and 51. (3)  In response, Lake Ransom filed its answer
and cross-petition for declaratory judgment followed by a motion for summary judgment.
The McPhersons then filed a first amended petition seeking, among other relief, a
declaratory judgment that ordinances 46 and 51 were unconstitutionally vague and broad. 
Also, by response to Lake Ransom's motion for summary judgment, the McPhersons
contended that material fact questions existed concerning the constitutionality of the
ordinances citing Article I, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution.  Although not raised by
the briefs of either party, during submission of the case by oral argument counsel for the
McPhersons suggested that a jurisdictional question was presented because the Office of
the Attorney General had not been served as required by section 37.006(b) of the Uniform
Declaratory Judgments Act.  Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 37.002 (Vernon 1997). 
	This Court is obligated to determine, sua sponte, its jurisdiction in each case. 
Welch v. McDougal, 876 S.W.2d 218, 220 (Tex.App.--Amarillo 1994, writ denied).  Section
37.006 entitled Parties provides:
	(a) When declaratory relief is sought, all persons who have or claim any
interest that would be affected by the declaration must be made parties.  A
declaration does not prejudice the rights of a person not a party to the
proceeding.

	(b) In any proceeding that involves the validity of a municipal ordinance  or
franchise, the municipality must be made a party and is entitled to be heard,
and if the statute, ordinance, or franchise is alleged to be unconstitutional,
the attorney general of the state must also be served with a copy of the
proceeding and is entitled to be heard.

Although subsection (b) does not require that the Attorney General be joined as a party
to a proceeding, when a party seeks a declaratory judgment that an ordinance is
unconstitutional, see  City of Garland v. Louton, 691 S.W.2d 603, 605 (Tex. 1985), under
the Declaratory Judgments Act the failure to comply with the Act is a jurisdictional
requirement which may not be disregarded.  (Emphasis added).  Commissioners Court of
Harris County v. Peoples National Utility Company, 538 S.W.2d 228, 229 (Tex.Civ.App.--
Houston [14th Dist.] 1976, writ ref'd n.r.e.).  Even though subsection (b) states that the
Attorney General must "be served with a copy of the proceeding and is entitled to be
heard," for purposes of jurisdiction, substantial compliance is sufficient.  See Wichita
County v. Robinson, 155 Tex. 1, 276 S.W.2d 509, 511-12 (1954).
	Our review of the clerk's record does not indicate that the Attorney General was
served as required by section 37.006(b).  Moreover, by post-submission briefs requested
by this Court, counsel do not suggest or cite us to any portion of the record to demonstrate 
substantial compliance with section 37.006(b).  Thus, we conclude the trial court was
without jurisdiction and as was done in Peoples National Utility, 538 S.W.2d at 229, we
reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the cause with instructions that unless
the Attorney General of Texas is notified of the pendency of this suit within a reasonable
time, the trial court shall dismiss the cause. 
						Don H. Reavis
						    Justice

1. John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment.
2. Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
3. The original petition did not present a constitutional challenge to ordinance 46 or
51.

