IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE
IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY

MORGAN HOME MANAGEMENT, LLC,
Case No. CPU4-19-001341
Defendant-Below / Appellant,

Vv.

ANDREA T. SHTATMAN and
NICHOLAS REPINE,

Seo ae

Plaintiff s-Below / Appellees.

Submitted: July 12, 2019
Decided: July 26, 2019

Richard L. Abbott, Esquire Donald L. Gouge, Jr., Esquire

724 Yorklyn Road, Suite 240 800 N. King Street, Suite 303

Hockessin, DE 19707 Wilmington, DE 19801
Attorney for Appellant Attorney for Appellees

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
ON DEFENDANT-BELOW/APPELLANT’S MOTION TO VACATE DEFAULT
JUDGMENT
Defendant-Below/Appellant, Morgan Home Management, LLC (hereinafter “Appellant”),
appeals a Justice of the Peace Court 13 (“J.P. Court”) order dated March 22, 2019, denying
Appellant’s application to vacate a default judgment previously entered against it. In the court-
below, Andrea T. Shtatman and Nicholas Repine (hereinafter “Appellees’’), filed a claim against
Appellant for issues arising out of a real estate transaction. On October 17, 2018, J.P. Court entered

default judgment in favor of Appellees. On January 22, 2019, Appellant moved J.P. Court to vacate

default judgment. On February 18, 2019, a hearing was conducted on the motion to vacate and the
a)

motion was denied. On April 5, 2019, Appellant filed the instant appeal and Motion to Vacate
Default Judgment.

On July 12, 2019, the Court heard argument from both parties on the instant Motion.

PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS

Appellant contends that the Motion on appeal from the J.P. Court should be heard de novo
pursuant to 10 Del. C. §§ 9571, 9572 and Court of Common Pleas Civil Rule 72.3. In support,
Appellant argues that it had not been served with the complaint in the court-below and thus is
entitled to have judgment vacated. Further, Appellant asserts that a showing of excusable neglect
is not necessary to succeed on a Rule 60(b) Motion if service of the complaint was not perfected.
Appellant contends that it has a meritorious defense and substantial prejudice to the Appellees
would not result if the Motion was granted.

Appellees assert that the Motion on appeal should be heard using an abuse of discretion
standard pursuant to Court of Common Pleas Civil Rule 72.2(b)(3). Appellees argue that when the
issue on appeal was decided using judicial discretion in the court-below, the standard of review on
appeal is abuse of discretion. Appellees also contend that Appellant was properly served with

notice of the complaint in the court-below.
~e

DISCUSSION
Standard of Review

“A denial of an application to vacate a default . . . judgment possesses all the attributes of
finality, and thus, is subject to appeal.”! Review of a denial of a motion to vacate default shall
only be subject to a review of the order denying relief and not the default judgment itself.” In
reviewing the denial of the motion to vacate default judgment, this Court shall use an abuse of
discretion standard. “An abuse of discretion will only be found ‘when the trial judge exceed[s]
the bounds of reason in view of the circumstances and has so ignored recognized rules of law or
practice so as to produce injustice.’”? This Court need not determine whether it would have
reached a different outcome; rather, the Court must determine whether the court-below’s denial
was “the product of logic based upon the facts and reasonable deductions to be drawn
therefrom.” This evaluation must bear in mind Delaware’s public policy favoring a resolution
on the merits.

Appellant’s contention, that the standard of review should be de novo, is refuted by case
law.® An opinion was rendered in this Court, in June 2019, which directly addressed whether the
Court of Common Pleas should apply an abuse of discretion standard or de novo standard in

reviewing a motion to vacate.’ The Court found that an abuse of discretion standard was

 

' Gunn v. Tidewater Utilities, Inc., 2016 WL 5660306, at *2 (Del. Com. PI. July 25, 2016) (citing Ney v. Polite, 399
A.2d 527, 529 (Del. 1979)).

? Ney v. Polite, 399 A.2d 527, 529 (Del. 1979).

> Gunn, 2016 WL 5660306, at *2 (citing State v. Wright, 131 A.3d 310, 320 (Del. 2016)).

* Payne v. Davenport Servs., Inc., 2013 WL 4769257, at *2 (Del. Com. PI. Sept. 4, 2013) (citing Hurd v. Smith,
2009 WL 1610516, *1 (Del. Com. Pl. June 10, 2009)).

5 Td.

° See Gibson v. Car Zone, 31 A.3d 76 (2011) (affirming a Court of Common Pleas decision which applied an abuse
of discretion standard to a J.P. Court denial of a motion to vacate judgment); Am. Spirit Fed. Credit Union v. Speedy
Key Lock & Tow Servs., 2016 WL 399231, at *3 (Del. Super. Jan. 29, 2016) (affirming a Court of Common Pleas
decision which applied an abuse of discretion standard when evaluating J.P. Court’s denial of a motion to vacate).

’ Hillcap v. May, C.A. No. CPU4-18-002449 (Del. Com. PI. June 24, 2019) (J. Welch, J).

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appropriate in this instance. Statutory law also supports this notion. While 10 Del. C. § 9571
states that an appeal “from any final order, ruling, decision, or judgment of the Court in a civil
action there shall be a right of appeal to the Court of Common Pleas . . . [and] [t]he appeal shall
be a trial de novo,” Court of Common Pleas Civil Rule 72.2(c)(3) provides clarity. Rule
72.2(c)(3) states that where “[t]he issue on appeal is one of judicial or administrative discretion,”
a party can move to affirm the decision by showing that there was no abuse of discretion. While
the instant motion is not an expedited motion to affirm, the same standard should apply here
where the same issue is being evaluated. Public policy supports this determination not to permit
an appellant to “attack the underlying judgment for an error which he could have complained of
on appeal from it,”* under Rule 60(b). “There are two significant values implicated by Rule
60(b). The first is ensuring the integrity of the judicial process and the second, countervailing,
consideration is the finality of judgments.”
Rule 60(b)

Pursuant to Rule 60(b), the movant must satisfy three elements before a motion to vacate
a default judgment will be granted: “(1) excusable neglect in the conduct that allowed the default
judgment to be taken; (2) a meritorious defense to the action that would allow a different
outcome to the litigation if the matter was heard on its merits; and (3) a showing that substantial
prejudice will not be suffered by the plaintiff if the motion is granted.”'° For a Rule 60(b)(1)
motion, the court should only consider the latter two elements if “a satisfactory explanation has

been established for failing to answer the complaint, e.g. excusable neglect or inadvertence.”!!

 

8 Car Zone, 31 A.3d at 76.

° Id.

'° Watson v. Simmons, 2009 WL 1231145, at *2 (Del. Super. Apr. 30, 2009).
VW Id.

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In this case, the Court finds that the J.P. Court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Appellant’s motion to vacate. The Court is satisfied that verification of service prior to entry of
default judgment was accomplished in accordance with 10 Del. C. § 9524(b)(2), which permits
the special process server to file an affidavit indicating the outcome of the certified mailing. The
certified mailing was also followed by notice via certificate of mailing. Further, as Appellees
point out in their response in opposition to Appellant’s motion, it does not appear to be
Appellant’s argument that the address to which the certified mail was sent is inaccurate. The
order-below also relies on Appellant’s affidavit, which admits knowledge of the pending
litigation in the J.P. Court and contact with counsel for Appellees. For these aforementioned
reasons, the Court finds that the J.P. Court did not abuse its discretion in finding no excusable
neglect. The Court need not evaluate whether Appellant had a meritorious defense or whether
substantial prejudice to Appellees would result, as the test requires a showing of all three
elements and a satisfactory explanation amounting to excusable neglect has not been shown.
Although, it was the reasonable opinion of the J.P. Court that Plaintiff would suffer substantial

prejudice by incurring additional attorney fees and delays in carrying out their judgment.

CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED this 26" day of July, 2019, that

Appellant’s Motion to Vacate Default Judgment be DENIED.

ThéAMonorab . Surles
Judge

ce: Patricia Thomas, Judicial Case Manager
