
NO. 07-08-0269-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

AT AMARILLO

PANEL D

AUGUST 25, 2009
______________________________

HELEN HOGGARD, APPELLANT

V.

UNITED SUPERMARKETS, LTD. AND PAMPLE MOUSSE, LLC, APPELLEES
_________________________________

FROM THE 237TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;

NO. 2007-538,998; HONORABLE SAM MEDINA, JUDGE
_______________________________


Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â This is a slip-and-fall case.  Appellant Helen Hoggard appeals from the trial courtâs
judgment granting the no-evidence motion for summary judgment of appellees United
Supermarkets, Ltd. and Pample Mousse, LLC.
  Through one issue, Hoggard argues the
trial court erred in determining she offered no evidence of Unitedâs knowledge of an
unreasonably dangerous condition.  After reviewing the record, we conclude the summary
judgment was proper and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Background
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hoggard fell while grocery shopping in one of Unitedâs stores in Lubbock.  She sued
United, alleging she fell because she slipped on a framed picture lying on the floor, near
a display of kitchen items.  On deposition, she testified she stopped at the display, then
turned to push her shopping cart, stepped on the picture on the floor, and fell âflat on her
back.â  She denied she hit the display with her cart.    
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â United later filed a motion for summary judgment asserting as grounds that Hoggard
could point to no evidence United had actual or constructive knowledge of a condition that
posed an unreasonable risk of harm.  The trial court granted the motion and signed a take-nothing judgment.  Hoggard filed a motion for new trial that was overruled by operation of
law.  Hoggard thereafter timely appealed.
AnalysisStandard of Review
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â In reviewing a no-evidence summary judgment motion, the court must determine
whether the nonmovant produced any evidence of probative force to raise a fact issue on
the material questions presented.  Woodruff v. Wright, 51 S.W.3d 727, 734 (Tex. App.â
Texarkana 2001, pet. denied).  The court considers âall the evidence in the light most
favorable to the party against whom the no-evidence summary judgment was rendered,
disregarding all contrary evidence and inferences.â  Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc. v. Havner,
953 S.W.2d 706, 711 (Tex. 1997). A âno-evidence summary judgment is improperly
granted if the nonmovant presents more than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a
genuine issue of material fact.â  King Ranch, Inc. v. Chapman, 118 S.W.3d 742, 751 (Tex.
2003).  More than a scintilla of evidence exists when the evidence rises to a level that
would enable reasonable and fair-minded people to differ in their conclusions.  Merrell Dow
Pharms., Inc., 953 S.W.2d at 711.
Application
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â There is no disagreement that, as Unitedâs invitee, Hoggard was required to prove
each of the following to sustain her suit: (1) Unitedâs actual or constructive knowledge of
some condition on the premises; (2) an unreasonable risk of harm posed by the condition;
(3) failure to exercise reasonable care to reduce or eliminate the risk; and (4) injuries
proximately caused by the failure to use reasonable care.  See Motel 6 G.P., Inc. v. Lopez,
929 S.W.2d 1, 3 (Tex. 1996); Gordon v. Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc., 250 S.W.3d 196,
199 (Tex.App.âDallas 2008, no pet.).   
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The motion for summary judgment argued Hoggard could produce no evidence
United had actual knowledge of the framed pictureâs presence on the floor or evidence of
the length of time it lay there before Hoggard stepped on it.  Citing the âtime-notice ruleâ
discussed in Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Reece, 81 S.W.3d 812, 815 (Tex. 2002), United
argued evidence of the length of time the picture lay on the floor before Hoggard stepped
on it was essential to establish its constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition.
Â 
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hoggard contended in her response to Unitedâs motion for summary judgment, and
now contends on appeal, that the unreasonably dangerous conditions in Unitedâs store
were not limited to the presence of the framed picture on the floor.  She contends Unitedâs
manner of displaying framed pictures where they were apt to be knocked to the floor posed
an unreasonable risk of injury to shoppers.  As evidence United was well aware of such a
risk, Hoggard points to the testimony of a United employee who worked in the area
adjacent to that in which she fell.  He testified it was common for shoppers to hit such
displays with their shopping carts.
 
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hoggard contends the risk posed by Unitedâs manner of displaying framed pictures
is similar to that described in Corbin v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 648 S.W.2d 292 (Tex. 1983).
There, the court found some evidence that Safewayâs manner of displaying grapes,
accompanied by an absence of mats on the linoleum tile floor, posed an unusually high risk
of customer falls from grapes dropped on the floor, and held a jury could find the risk
unreasonable.  Corbin, 648 S.W.2d at 297.
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Supreme Courtâs holding in Brookshire Grocery Co. v. Taylor, 222 S.W.3d 406
(Tex. 2006) is fatal to Hoggardâs contention.  The plaintiff in Brookshire Grocery slipped and
fell on a piece of partially melted ice near a self-service soft drink dispenser.  The plaintiff
argued the manner in which the dispenser was set up created an unreasonably dangerous
condition.  Id. at 407.  Rejecting the argument, the court referred to Corbin as an
exceptional case, distinguished from similar cases by Safewayâs admission there was an
unusually high risk associated with its grape display.  Id. at 408.   
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The court in Brookshire Grocery noted that ordinarily an unreasonably dangerous
condition for which a premises owner may be liable is the condition at the time and place
injury occurs, not some antecedent situation that produced the condition, 222 S.W.3d at
407, and went on to hold that the only unreasonably dangerous condition shown by the
evidence there was the ice on the floor.  Id. at 409.  We find the same analysis applies here. 
Evidence that framed pictures were susceptible to being knocked to the floor when
shoppers hit the display with shopping carts shows nothing more than an antecedent
situation capable of producing an unreasonably dangerous condition.  See id. at 408;
Biermeret v. University of Texas System, No. 2-06-0240-CV, 2007 WL 2285482
(Tex.App.âFort Worth, August 9, 2007, pet. denied) (mem. op.) (applying Brookshire
Grocery in case involving fall in swimming pool locker room).   
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The only unreasonably dangerous condition shown by the summary judgment record
is the presence of the framed picture lying on the floor in the path of shoppers.  Hoggard
does not expressly acknowledge there is no evidence United had actual or constructive
knowledge that the picture was lying on the floor before Hoggardâs fall, but she could not
point the trial court to evidence United had such knowledge.  In the absence of evidence
raising an issue of fact on that element of her premises liability claim, the trial court did not
err by granting Unitedâs motion for summary judgment.
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Accordingly, we overrule Hoggardâs appellate issue and affirm the trial courtâs
judgment.
Â 
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â James T. Campbell
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Justice
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NO. 07-10-00189-CR, 07-10-00190-CR
Â 
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
Â 
FOR THE
SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
Â 
AT
AMARILLO
Â 
PANEL B
Â 

OCTOBER
28, 2010
Â 

Â 
MICHAEL DON DENTON, APPELLANT
Â 
v.
Â 
THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE 

Â 

Â 
 FROM THE 181ST DISTRICT COURT OF RANDALL
COUNTY;
Â 
NO. 18,607-B, 18,608-B; HONORABLE JOHN B. BOARD, JUDGE

Â 

Â 
Before QUINN,
C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.
Â 
Â 
Â 
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Â 
By order of October 8, 2010, we
abated and remanded these cases for proceedings in the trial court according to
the direction of our order.Â  On October
27, 2010, appellant Michael Denton filed a motion to dismiss both appeals.Â  Appellant and his attorney signed the
motion.Â  Tex. R. App.
P. 42.2(a).
We first dissolve the abatement and
reinstate both cases.Â  No decision of
this court on the merits of either case having been delivered to date, we grant
the motion of appellant to dismiss both cases.Â 
Accordingly, both appeals are dismissed.Â 
No motion for rehearing will be entertained and our mandate will issue
forthwith.
Â 
Â 
Â 
Â 
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  James
T. Campbell
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Justice
Do
not publish.Â  
Â 

