Filed 6/16/14 In re Marriage of Shimpi and Sonawane CA1/1
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              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                                       FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                  DIVISION ONE


In re the Marriage of ANJALI A. SHIMPI
and NITIN D. SONAWANE.


ANJALI A. SHIMPI,
                                                                     A138566
         Respondent,
v.                                                                   (San Francisco County
                                                                     Super. Ct. No. FDI-08-768096)
NITIN D. SONAWANE,
         Appellant.


         Appellant Nitin D. Sonawane appeals from the judgment entered in a marital
dissolution action between him and respondent Anjali A. Shimpi. On appeal, appellant
argues that the trial court erred in (1) determining the date of separation to be August 1,
2008, (2) awarding respondent temporary spousal support, and (3) conducting a coercive
settlement conference. Because he has not supplied this court with an adequate record,
we affirm.
               FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
         The parties were married on January 3, 2003.
         The parties’ child was born in December 2003.
         Respondent states in her brief that she filed a request for dissolution of marriage
on November 5, 2008. Appellant was served with process on October 7, 2008.
         On November 30, 2012, appellant filed a pretrial statement in which he indicated
the parties’ date of separation was contested. He claimed the date was December 12,
2006, while respondent asserted the date was August 1, 2008. In support of his
assertions, he attached photocopies of several e-mail exchanges between him and
respondent, as well as other family members. The dates on the messages range from
September 21, 2003 to May 4, 2009. The messages reflect the demise of the parties’
relationship.1
         On January 3, 2013, a hearing was held before the trial court. According to the
court’s minute order, both parties appeared in pro per. They were voir dired as to the
jurisdictional facts of the marriage. The court terminated the parties’ marital status and
set the date of separation as August 1, 2008. Appellant was ordered to pay respondent
$544 per month in temporary spousal support, and $1087 per month in child support. He
was also ordered to maintain health insurance for the minor. The court reserved
jurisdiction over the issues of child support, spousal support, and the enforcement of
judgment regarding appellant’s pension plan. The parties were ordered to return on
March 29, 2013 for a mandatory settlement conference and a review hearing regarding
support.
         On March 5, 2013, the amended judgment of dissolution was filed.
         On May 3, 2013, appellant filed a notice of appeal from the amended judgment.
         On August 1, 2013, the trial court responded to appellant’s complaint regarding
the conduct of the mandatory settlement conference. The court’s letter states, in part:
“From an examination of all the evidence available to the court, it is my determination
that the record does not support any allegation of improper conduct or any irregularity in
memorializing the terms of the settlement.”
                                         DISCUSSION
         Appellant has failed to provide this court with sufficient record of the proceedings
below. This failure dooms his appeal.


1
    Appellant states that the trial court excluded this e-mail evidence at the hearing.

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       A fundamental rule of appellate review is that an appealed judgment or order is
presumed correct. (Denham v. Superior Court (1970) 2 Cal.3d 557, 564.) “ ‘All
intendments and presumptions are indulged to support it on matters as to which the
record is silent, and error must be affirmatively shown.’ ” (Ibid.; see also In re Marriage
of Arceneaux (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1130, 1133 [“judgment or order of a lower court is
presumed to be correct on appeal, and all intendments and presumptions are indulged in
favor of its correctness”].) To overcome this presumption, the appellant must provide an
adequate appellate record demonstrating error. (Maria P. v. Riles (1987) 43 Cal.3d 1281,
1295.) Where the appellant fails to provide an adequate record of the challenged
proceedings, we must presume that the appealed judgment or order is correct and, on that
basis, affirm. (Id. at pp. 1295-1296; see also Hernandez v. California Hospital Medical
Center (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 498, 502 [“[f]ailure to provide an adequate record on an
issue requires that the issue be resolved against [appellant]”]; Estrada v. Ramirez (1999)
71 Cal.App.4th 618, 620, fn. 1 [failure to provide an accurate record “precludes an
adequate review and results in affirmance of the trial court’s determination”].)
       Here, appellant has failed to provide an adequate record on appeal for this court to
review his challenge to the sufficiency of evidence supporting the trial court’s judgment,
including its ruling on the date of separation and the award of spousal support. It appears
the January 3, 2013 hearing was not reported. Therefore, we do not have a complete
record of the evidence that was presented during the hearing. Nor do we have any
documentation reflecting the trial court’s reasons for arriving at its determinations.
Further, apart from appellant’s written complaint and the court’s response, we have no
information as to what actually occurred during the mandatory settlement conference and
therefore no way to determine whether any allegedly improper conduct had a substantive
impact on the proceedings. Accordingly, under the principles of appellate review
described above, we have no basis upon which to reverse any of the trial court’s rulings.
                                      DISPOSITION
       The amended judgment is affirmed.



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                                _________________________
                                Dondero, J.


We concur:


_________________________
Margulies, Acting P.J.


_________________________
Banke, J.




A138566




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