        IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                         AT KNOXVILLE
                           Assigned on Briefs January 22, 2015

           STATE OF TENNESSEE v. DEWAYNE LEE WILLIAMS

                 Appeal from the Criminal Court for Hamilton County
                       No. 286972 Barry A. Steelman, Judge


                No. E2014-00964-CCA-R3-CD - Filed February 3, 2015


The Defendant, Dewayne Lee Williams, appeals the Hamilton County Criminal Court’s order
revoking his probation for his convictions for aggravated burglary and vandalism and
ordering his effective three-year sentence into execution. The Defendant contends that the
trial court abused its discretion because insufficient evidence exists to support the revocation.
We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

 Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed

R OBERT H. M ONTGOMERY, J R., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which J AMES
C URWOOD W ITT, J R., and D. K ELLY T HOMAS, J R., JJ., joined.

Chris Dixon, Chattanooga, Tennessee, for the appellant, Dewayne Lee Williams.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Meredith DeVault, Assistant Attorney
General; William H. Cox III, District Attorney General; and Amanda Morrison, Assistant
District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                          OPINION

       On September 15, 2010, the Defendant pleaded guilty to aggravated burglary in case
number 271899 and received a four-year sentence to be served on probation. On November
15, 2011, a probation violation report was filed alleging the Defendant was arrested for
multiple charges including aggravated burglary and vandalism. The report also alleged that
the Defendant failed to “provide required documentation to his Officers” and to pay
supervision fees and restitution and that he absconded from supervision. Following a
probation revocation hearing on May 21, 2013, the trial court ordered the Defendant to return
to probation after serving eleven months and twenty-nine days in confinement. Also on May
21, 2013, the Defendant pleaded guilty to aggravated burglary and to vandalism in the
present case and was sentenced to an effective three years to be served on probation after
serving eleven months and twenty-nine days in confinement. The court also ordered that the
Defendant have no contact with the victim, Sharika Jones, and that the sentence run
consecutively to his sentence in case number 271899.

       On January 7, 2014, a probation violation report was filed alleging that on December
18, 2013, the Defendant and Antonio Nichols were charged with aggravated burglary,
vandalism, and malicious mischief for attempting to break into the residence of Byron 1 and
Alisha Morgan. The affidavit of complaint states that Ms. Morgan was home at the time, that
she called 9-1-1, and that she reported the suspects were attempting to enter her home
through the front door. Ms. Morgan reported that she heard banging on the door, that she
became scared, and that she locked herself in her bedroom and called the police. The
investigating officer noted in the affidavit of complaint that the front door handle was broken
but that it had not been broken earlier that day. The report also alleged that the Defendant
was $400 in arrears in supervision fees and had not made any payments since February 11,
2011.

       At the probation revocation hearing, the parties stipulated that Mr. and Ms. Morgan
were present at the preliminary hearing relative to the new criminal charges but that neither
could identify the Defendant as one of the men attempting to break into their home. The
prosecutor told the trial court that because the victims could not identify the Defendant and
because Investigator Michael Early was unable to attend the preliminary hearing, the charges
were dismissed by the State in the general sessions court. The prosecutor explained that the
case would later be presented to the grand jury.

        Chattanooga Police Officer Jeff Lancaster testified that on the night in question, he
responded to a burglary-in-progress call. The caller told the 9-1-1 dispatcher that someone
was beating on her door and that it sounded as though “they” were attempting to open the
door. When Officer Lancaster arrived at the scene, other police officers were “dealing with”
two people inside a white Ford Crown Victoria parked in front of the home. He entered the
home and spoke with the “juvenile female” who lived there. He identified the Defendant as
the driver of the parked car outside the house and said Antonio Nichols was in the passenger
seat.




        1
           Although the affidavit of complaint reflects the name Barry Morgan, defense counsel clarified for
the trial court that his name is Byron.

                                                    -2-
      Officer Lancaster testified that he attended court on the day the preliminary hearing
was scheduled but that Investigator Early was unable to attend the hearing. He stated that
because the victim who was home at the time of the incident could not identify the
Defendant, the case was dismissed.

        On cross-examination, Officer Lancaster testified that he arrived at the scene about
three or four minutes after the 9-1-1 call. He said the Crown Victoria was parked toward the
right side of the front yard, not directly in front of the house. He agreed that police dispatch
did not provide information about the suspects or their vehicle. Sergeant Burns was the first
officer at the scene and saw the Crown Victoria parked along the road in front of the
residence.

       Officer Lancaster testified that his investigation showed the handle to the front glass
door was broken and removed from the door. He said Officer Clay found the handle in the
side yard. Officer Lancaster did not recall seeing damage to the main door, and he did not
know if the glass door was locked. He briefly spoke to the Defendant and Mr. Nichols but
did not question them about the incident.

       On redirect examination, Officer Lancaster testified that Investigator Early was called
to the scene and interviewed the Defendant. On recross-examination, he stated that the
Crown Victoria was parked when officers arrived at the scene.

        Chattanooga Police Investigator Michael Early testified that he was told two suspects
had been detained after police dispatch received a burglary-in-progress call. He drove to the
scene and questioned the Defendant and Mr. Nichols. He learned from the Defendant’s
interview that “[they] came there to break into the house.” However, Mr. Nichols told
Investigator Early that they were attempting to obtain money from Mr. Nichols’s girlfriend’s
sister. Mr. Nichols’s girlfriend, though, told Investigator Early that her sister did not live
there and that Mr. Nichols was not supposed to obtain money from her sister.

       Investigator Early testified that he placed the Defendant and Mr. Nichols inside his
police cruiser, read them their Miranda rights, and questioned them about the incident. The
Defendant initially denied knowing why they were there, and Investigator Early told the
Defendant to be truthful and advised he knew the Defendant was the driver and not the
person attempting to gain entry to the house. The Defendant admitted that he picked up Mr.
Nichols and that they were “supposed to go hit a lick,” which meant to steal something or to
rob someone according to Investigator Early’s experience.




                                              -3-
        On cross-examination, Investigator Early testified that he was currently assigned to
a desk position. His police cruiser did not have recording equipment, but he told Officer
Lancaster about the Defendant’s statement. He did not assist Officer Lancaster in preparing
the police report and noted the report stated, “As they’re planning to break in the house.” He
did not look at the front door of the house or speak to the victim who was home at the time
of the incident.

       On redirect examination, Investigator Early clarified that the Defendant stated that
they were there to break into the house. He denied his current desk position was related to
the present case or his police-related duties.

       Warren Mines, the Defendant’s father, testified for the defense that the Defendant
could live with him if released from custody. Although Mr. Mines did not own a vehicle,
public transportation stopped near his home. He had lived at his current address for twenty
years and was employed by the City of Chattanooga Public Works Department. He said he
would assist the Defendant in finding employment. He previously spoke to his supervisor,
who said he would hire the Defendant upon submission of an application.

       On cross-examination, Mr. Mines testified that the Defendant was adopted by Mr.
Mines’s mother because Mr. Mines was young when the Defendant was born. Mr. Mines,
though, had been in the Defendant’s life. Although Mr. Mines knew the Defendant had legal
troubles, he did not know the details. He knew the Defendant was on probation but did not
know for what offense.

       The trial court found that the State established by a preponderance of the evidence that
the Defendant violated the conditions of his probation. The court found that the Defendant
was at the scene of an attempted break-in and that the Defendant was inside a car parked
along the victims’ property. The court credited Investigator Early’s testimony that the
Defendant said he was at the scene for the purpose of a break-in. Defense counsel argued
that the Defendant remained inside the car and was not the man who approached the
residence, but the court found that if those facts were true, the Defendant was criminally
responsible for Mr. Nichols’s conduct. The court noted that the Defendant’s intent to assist
Mr. Nichols did not prevent the Defendant from being criminally responsible for Mr.
Nichols’s attempting to break into the victims’ residence.

       The trial court noted that the Defendant was thirty-three years old and had an
extensive history of committing burglaries. The court noted the Defendant’s 2001 burglary
conviction, which involved three burglaries on the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
campus. The court also noted aggravated burglary convictions in 2009 and 2013. The court
found that the Defendant was not a suitable candidate for probation. The court noted the

                                              -4-
Defendant’s father’s support but found that the Defendant did not qualify for the house arrest
program and that his criminal history did not merit the energy, time, and resources required
of the monitoring system. The court revoked the Defendant’s probation and ordered his
sentence into execution. This appeal followed.

       The Defendant contends that the trial court abused its discretion by revoking his
probation. He argues that insufficient evidence exists to support the probation revocation.
The State responds that the trial court properly revoked the Defendant’s probation and
ordered him to serve his sentence. We agree with the State.

       Our supreme court has concluded that a trial court’s decision to revoke a defendant’s
probation “will not be disturbed on appeal unless . . . there has been an abuse of discretion.”
State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79, 82 (Tenn. 1991) (citing State v. Williamson, 619 S.W.2d
145, 146 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1981)). An abuse of discretion has been established when the
“record contains no substantial evidence to support the conclusion of the trial judge that a
violation of the conditions of probation has occurred.” State v. Delp, 614 S.W.2d 395, 398
(Tenn. Crim. App. 1980); see State v. Shaffer, 45 S.W.3d 553, 554 (Tenn. 2001); State v.
Grear, 568 S.W.2d 285, 286 (Tenn. 1978). When a trial court finds by a preponderance of
the evidence that a defendant has violated the conditions of probation, the court “shall have
the right . . . to revoke the probation.” T.C.A. § 40-35-311(e)(1) (2014). After revoking a
defendant’s probation, the trial court may return a defendant to probation with modified
conditions as necessary, extend the period of probation by no more than two years, order
confinement, or order the defendant’s sentence into execution as originally entered. T.C.A.
§§ 40-35-308(a), (c), -310 (2014). “In probation revocation hearings, the credibility of
witnesses is for the determination of the trial judge.” Carver v. State, 570 S.W.2d 872, 875
(Tenn. Crim. App. 1978) (citing Bledsoe v. State, 378 S.W.2d 811, 814 (Tenn. 1965)).

       The Defendant argues insufficient evidence exists to support the revocation of his
probation, but he fails to explain why the evidence is insufficient and to cite to the record and
to legal authority supporting his position. See T.R.A.P. 27(a)(7)(A) (stating that the
appellant’s brief must contain an argument providing “the contentions . . . with respect to the
issues presented, and the reasons therefor, including the reasons why the contentions require
appellate relief, with citations to the authorities and appropriate references to the record); see
also Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. R. 10(b) (“Issues which are not supported by argument, citation
to authorities, or appropriate references to the record will be treated as waived in this
court.”).

       In any event, the record shows that the police responded to a burglary-in-progress call
from the Morgan home. Ms. Morgan reported that someone was attempting to enter her
home through the front door. When the police arrived, the Defendant and Mr. Nichols were

                                               -5-
found sitting in a parked car along the road adjacent to the Morgan property. The two men
were detained pending an investigation. Officer Lancaster learned that the handle to the front
glass door was recently broken and that the handle was found in a side yard. Investigator
Early’s credited testimony shows that the Defendant stated after being read his Miranda
rights that he and Mr. Nichols were there to “hit a lick,” which meant to steal something or
to rob someone. The Defendant’s admission and the circumstantial evidence provided
sufficient proof for the trial court to conclude by a preponderance of the evidence that the
Defendant violated the conditions of his probation by attempting to commit an aggravated
burglary.

       Likewise, we note that although defense counsel argued that the Defendant remained
inside the car and was not the man who approached the residence, the trial court properly
found that based on the Defendant’s statement to Investigator Early, the Defendant was
criminally responsible for Mr. Nichols’s conduct. Once the court concluded that a probation
violation occurred, it had the authority to revoke the Defendant’s probation and order his
sentence into execution. See T.C.A. § 40-35-311(e)(1)(A). We conclude that the trial court
did not abuse its discretion and that the Defendant is not entitled to relief.

         Based on the foregoing and the record as a whole, we affirm the judgment of the trial
court.




                                            ____________________________________
                                            ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., JUDGE




                                              -6-
