                                 NO. 07-11-0442-CR

                            IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                      FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                    AT AMARILLO

                                       PANEL D

                                    APRIL 19, 2012


                                 ALBERT MARTINEZ,

                                                                Appellant
                                           v.

                                THE STATE OF TEXAS,

                                                                 Appellee
                           ___________________________

             FROM THE 121ST DISTRICT COURT OF TERRY COUNTY;

              NO. 6106; HONORABLE KELLY G. MOORE, PRESIDING


                                Memorandum Opinion


Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.

      Appellant Albert Martinez challenges his conviction of possessing a controlled

substance with intent to deliver. Through his sole issue, he questions the trial court’s

decision overruling his motion to suppress. According to the record, the contraband

underlying the conviction was discovered via a search of appellant’s home pursuant to a

search warrant. The warrant, appellant believes, was defective since the affidavit upon

which it was based was deficient. And, the affidavit allegedly was deficient since the
affiant failed to aver information establishing an identifiable time frame within which the

data used to establish probable cause was gathered. We affirm.

       We first note a subtle difference between the argument propounded before the

trial court and that urged at bar. Below, appellant indicated that while the affidavit

contained enough data to establish probable cause to believe appellant possessed the

contraband, it failed to illustrate that he possessed it with the intent to deliver. And

since possession with the intent to deliver was the crime of which appellant was

accused by the affiant via the affidavit, the affidavit had to contain enough information to

establish probable cause to believe he was possessing the drugs with intent to deliver.

Before us, however, appellant simply argues that the data within the affidavit was stale

and insufficient to authorize a search of the place searched. Given that the arguments

differ, and in view of the rule requiring the grounds urged below to comport with those

raised on appeal, Heidelburg v. State, 144 S.W.3d 535, 537 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004), the

contention before us was not preserved. Yet, were we to assume that the issue was

preserved, we would nonetheless find it meritless.

       The scope of our review is limited to the four corners of the affidavit; testimony

presented at the hearing on the motion to suppress is irrelevant. Massey v. State, 933

S.W.2d 141, 148 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).          Furthermore, an affidavit is sufficient to

support the issuance of a search warrant if the factual allegations contained therein,

coupled with reasonable inferences from those allegations, enable a magistrate to

reasonably conclude that the object of the search is probably on the premises. Ramos

v. State, 934 S.W.2d 358, 362-63 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).



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       Next, appellant asserts that the affidavit failed to establish probable cause to

believe evidence of a crime was present in the house searched because “[s]everal of

the averments . . . were wholly undated and provided no time frame at all” and that the

“only time-specific portion of the affidavit quoted the unnamed informant as making a

statement showing Appellant to have been in possession of an unspecified quantity of

contraband . . . .” In other words, appellant contends that the affidavit failed to establish

probable cause to believe that contraband could be found at the locale to be searched.

       In making his assertion, we note that appellant does not attack the affidavit as

conclusory. Nor does he question whether the affiant provided enough data within the

affidavit to render the confidential informant and his information reliable. We further

note that the affiant actually stated in his affidavit that his informant not only “can identify

Crack Cocaine,” but also had seen “Crack Cocaine” in appellant’s “custody and control”

at the residence to be searched within “the last 72 hours.” Contrary to appellant’s

assertion, that allegation provides both a relevant time frame as well as a connection or

link between the contraband and the geographic target of the search. So too does it

add what was missing from the circumstances in the two opinions upon which appellant

relies most heavily.

       It is true, as appellant says, that the courts in Cassias v. State, 719 S.W.2d 585

(Tex. Crim. App. 1986) and State v. Ozuna, 88 S.W.3d 307 (Tex. App.–San Antonio

2002, pet. ref’d) held that allegations about seeing the appellant possess drugs in

general were alone inadequate to justify a search of a particular locale. Cassias v.

State, 719 S.W.2d at 588; State v. Ozuna, 88 S.W.3d at 311. Yet, here, we have more

than an allegation that appellant simply was seen possessing drugs at some place or

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another. Instead, the informant not only disclosed that appellant was seen possessing

drugs but also that he was seen doing so in his house within the last 72 hours. So, the

latter bit of data both provides the link found missing in Cassias and Ozuna and renders

those opinions inapposite.

      Accordingly, we overrule the issue before us and affirm the judgment.



                                        Brian Quinn
                                        Chief Justice

Do not publish.




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