                  ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeal of --                                        )
                                                    )
RECO Rishad Engineering Construction ORG )              ASBCA No. 60444
                                                    )
Under Contract No. W91B4M-07-C-7228                 )

APPEARANCE FOR THE APPELLANT:                           Mr. Burhan Jan
                                                         CEO and President

APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT:                         Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
                                                         Army Chief Trial Attorney
                                                        MAJ Julie A. Glascott, JA
                                                         Trial Attorney

    OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE PEACOCK ON THE GOVERNMENT'S
              MOTION TO DISMISS FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION

       RECO Rishad Engineering Construction ORG (RECO or appellant) appeals under
the Contract Disputes Act (CDA), 41 U.S.C. §§ 7101-7109, from a contracting officer's
final decision (COFD) denying its 16 January 2016 claim in the amount of $228,838. The
Board, sua sponte, directed the parties to address whether the 16 January 2016 claim was
properly certified. In lieu of a brief, the government filed a motion to dismiss the appeal
for lack of jurisdiction. We grant the motion to dismiss the appeal.

            STATEMENT OF FACTS (SOF) FOR PURPOSES OF THE MOTION

       1. On 29 September 2007, Purchasing and Contracting, AF-MMTT Camp Phoenix
(the government) awarded Contract No. W91B4M-07-C-7228 (the contract) to RECO for
construction of new brick and mortar buildings at FOB Zerok, Khowst Province,
Afghanistan (R4, tab 3 at 1-5). 1

        2. On 17 January 2013, RECO sent an email to a contract specialist at Army
Contracting Command - Rock Island, Reachback Closeout Division - CCRC-RC.
Attached to the email was a letter dated 18 January 2013 entitled "Issue Regarding to
Incomplete Project of FOB Zerok." The letter indicated that RECO had allegedly
completed 90% of the work under the contract but had only been paid for 50% of the work
and sought the remaining "40% payment that we spent on FOB Zerok contract." No
dollar amount and no certification was included in the letter. (R4, tab 20 at 1-2, 5)

1
    For the purposes of identifying references to the record, we adopt the sequential
          pagination affixed by the parties to the Rule 4 file documents.
       3. The contract specialist responded and requested that RECO provide an invoice
and either a DD250 or other proof of performance (R4, tab 21 ).

      4. By email dated 20 January 2013, RECO provided the contract specialist with
some pictures of the project and some copies of invoices. The contract specialist replied
by email on 4 February 2013 and stated that RECO had not provided sufficient proof of
performance. (R4, tab 26)

       5. RECO filed a notice of appeal under the contract, which the Board docketed as
ASBCA No. 60156 on 4 September 2015. On 2 February 2016, the Board dismissed the
appeal without prejudice to the contractor's submittal of a claim to the contracting officer
(CO). RECO Rishad Engineering Construction ORG, ASBCA No. 60156, slip op. at 1
(2 Feb. 2016).

       6. By email dated 16 January 2016, RECO submitted a document entitled
"Certified Claim Letter" to the CO. The letter stated, in part:

                       It has been few years we are seeking our money which
              is still with US Government, and we claim for that amount,
              and we respectful request the US Government please pay our
              40% which is $228,838.



              I Certify that the claim is made in good faith; that the
              supporting data are accurate and complete to the best of my
              knowledge and belief; that the amount requested accurately
              reflects the adjustment for which the we believes the
              Government is liable; and that I am authorized to certify the
              claim on the behalf of the our company.



              Sincerely

             Mr. Burhan Jan
             CEO and President of company
             Reco Rishad Engineering Construction ORO
             Sher Poor, ST# 4 Wazeer Akbar Khan, Kabul, Afghanistan

(R4, tab 29 at 3) (Syntax and spelling in original) No handwriting or electronic signature
appears on the letter.



                                             2
       7. The CO issued a COFD by letter dated 9 February 2016 denying RECO's
request for payment (R4, tab 30).

      8. RECO appealed the COFD to the Board by email dated 10 February 2016. We
docketed the appeal as ASBCA No. 60444 on 12 February 2016.

       9. By Board order dated 24 August 2016, the Board directed the parties to briefthe
issue of whether appellant had submitted a properly certified claim to the CO.

       10. In response to the Board's order, the government filed a motion, dated
8 September 2016, to dismiss the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because
appellant did not properly certify its claim (gov't mot. at 1).

       11. In response to the government's motion to dismiss, RECO sent an email,
addressed to government counsel and on which the Board was copied, on 8 September
2016. It stated:

               As you know my company has no experinces of the claim
               before, that is why we forget to enclude the signe on our file,
               please find attached certified and signed claim per ASBCA
               standard or official, which has our demand, and certification,
               please accept our file and please make decision on it[.]

(Bd. corr. file, email dtd. 8 September 2016) (Syntax and spelling in original) Attached to
the email was a copy of the certified claim letter. In the signature block there appears to
be a handwritten signature. 2

                                        DISCUSSION

       Our jurisdiction over an appeal involving a contractor claim depends, inter alia, on
the prior submission ofa proper claim to a CO for decision. 41 U.S.C. § 7103; see also
Lael Al Sahab & Co., ASBCA No. 58346, 13 BCA ,-i 35,394 at 173,662. For claims of
more than $100,000, the CDA requires that a contractor certify that:

2
    The Board expresses no opinion as to whether RECO's 8 September 2016 email to
         government counsel satisfies the CDA's requirement that a claim be submitted
         to the contracting officer. See Neal & Co. v. United States, 945 F.2d 385, 388
         (Fed. Cir. 1991), Dawco Construction, Inc. v. United States, 930 F.2d 872, 880
         (Fed. Cir. 1991), National Gypsum Co., ASBCA No. 53259, 01-2 BCA ,-i 31,532
         at 155,673; see also J. Leonard Spodek, Nationwide Postal Management, PSBCA
         No. 4265, 99-1 BCA ,-i 30, 174 at 149,301. The record is silent on whether the
         contracting officer has received appellant's 8 September 2016 email.



                                              3
              (A) [T]he claim is made in good faith;
              (B) the supporting data are accurate and complete to
                  the best of the contractor's knowledge and belief;
              (C) the amount requested accurately reflects the contract
                  adjustment for which the contractor believes the
                  Federal Government is liable; and
              (D) the certifier is authorized to certify the claim on behalf
                  of the contractor.

41 U.S.C. § 7103(b). When required, certification of the claim is a prerequisite to
this Board's jurisdiction. E.g., Al Rafideen Company, ASBCA No. 59156, 15-1 BCA
iJ 35,983 at 175,809. "The certification may be executed by any person duly authorized
to bind the contractor with respect to the claim." FAR 33.207(e). Proper execution
requires the certifier to sign the certification. Tokyo Company, ASBCA No. 59059,
14-1BCAiJ35,590 at 174,391; Teknocrafl Inc., ASBCA No. 55438, 08-1BCAiJ33,846
at 167,504; Hawaii CyberSpace, ASBCA No. 54065, 04-1BCAiJ32,455 at 160,535.

       We apply the definition of"signature or signed" in FAR 2.101 to ascertain whether
a CDA certification was properly executed. Teknocrafl, 08-1 BCA ii 33,846 at 167,504.
FAR 2.101 states, "Signature or signed means the discrete, verifiable symbol of an
individual which, when affixed to a writing with the knowledge and consent of the
individual, indicates a present intention to authenticate the writing. This includes
electronic symbols." We have held that a typed but unsigned name, where an electronic
signature is not involved, is not sufficiently discrete, definitive or verifiable to serve as a
signature compliant with that definition. Tokyo Company, 14-1 BCA ii 35,590 at 174,392.

       As appellant's claim for $228,838 is greater than $100,000, it required certification.
See 41 U.S.C. § 7103(b). Only appellant's certified claim letter, submitted to the CO on
16 January 2016, included certification language (SOF iii! 2, 6). However, the certification
included in the letter is unsigned. The signature block bears only the typed name of
Mr. Burhan Jan without a handwritten or electronic signature appearing on the letter.
(SOF ii 6) The typed name may not serve as a signature because it is not sufficiently
discrete or verifiable. See Tokyo Company, 14-1BCAii35,590 at 174,392.

        We conclude that appellant failed to submit a certified claim to the CO prior to
filing this appeal. RECO's 8 September 2016 email and resubmission of the letter with a
handwritten signature after the filing of the appeal cannot correct appellant's pre-appeal
failure to certify its claim. (See SOF ii 11) While certain defects in the certification
may be corrected and do not deprive the Board of jurisdiction over a claim, it is well
established that the complete lack of a signature on a certification is not a defect that
can be cured. E.g., Tokyo Company, 14-1BCAii35,590 at 174,392; Teknocrafl,
08-1BCAiJ33,846 at 167,505; Hawaii CyberSpace, 04-1 BCA ii 32,455 at 160,535.



                                               4
        Appellant cannot correct its failure to sign the certification of its 16 January 2016
certified claim letter after the filing of this appeal. Appellant's failure to submit a properly
certified claim to the CO prior to filing this appeal deprives the Board of jurisdiction over
the appeal.

                                          CONCLUSION

      The government's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction is granted. This appeal is
dismissed without prejudice to RECO's submission of a properly certified claim to the CO.

       Dated: 10 November 2016


                                                    ROf3ElCTUEACOCK
                                                    Administrative Judge
                                                    Armed Services Board
                                                    of Contract Appeals



 I concur                                           I concur

      ·,/~                   //       /

 -~~/.4<>V?:tCrtb:
               l ·-
;;>MARK N. STEMPLER                                 RICHARD SHACKLEFORD
  Administrative Judge                              Administrative Judge
  Acting Chairman                                   Vice Chairman
  Armed Services Board                              Armed Services Board
  of Contract Appeals                               of Contract Appeals


       I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the Armed
Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 60444, Appeal ofRECO Rishad
Engineering Construction ORG, rendered in conformance with the Board's Charter.

       Dated:



                                                    JEFFREY D. GARDIN
                                                    Recorder, Armed Services
                                                    Board of Contract Appeals



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