[Cite as Ellison v. Ellison, 2013-Ohio-3769.]




                            IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                               FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                   LAWRENCE COUNTY

MICAH ELLISON,                 :
                               :
     Plaintiff-Appellee,       : Case No. 12CA25
                               :
     vs.                       :
                               : DECISION AND JUDGMENT
CRYSTAL ELLISON,               : ENTRY
                               :
     Defendant-Appellant.      : Released: 08/22/13
_____________________________________________________________
                          APPEARANCES:

Justin W. Skaggs, Skaggs Law Office, Jackson, Ohio, for
Intervenor/Appellant, Michael Nelson.

Frederick C. Fisher, Jr., McCown & Fisher, LPA, Ironton, Ohio, for
Plaintiff/Appellee, Micah Ellison.

Warren Morford, Jr., South Point, Ohio, for Defendant/Appellant, Crystal
Ellison.

Courtney Zolman-Walters, South Point, Ohio, Guardian Ad Litem.1
_____________________________________________________________

McFarland, P.J.

         {¶1} Michael Nelson, Appellant herein and Intervenor below, appeals

from the judgment of the Lawrence County Court of Common Pleas

adopting the magistrate’s decision granting Micah and Crystal Ellison a


1
 Crystal Ellison and Courtney Zolman-Walters have failed to file briefs or otherwise participate in this
appeal because Ms. Ellison’s appeal was voluntarily dismissed on April 29, 2013.
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                                                   2


divorce, and naming Micah Ellison as the residential parent of K.E.2

Appellant’s intervention in the case below was based upon his assertion that

he, rather than Micah Ellison, was the biological father of K.E.. On appeal,

Appellant contends that 1) the trial court erred and denied him due process

when it failed to permit him to participate in the final hearing, where he

appeared and asserted his desire to participate; and 2) that the trial court

erred by failing to serve him with a copy of the final appealable order.

        {¶2} Because the record indicates that Appellant was provided proper

notice of the final hearing, appeared at the hearing, and was given the

opportunity to present evidence but declined, we cannot conclude that the

trial court prohibited him from participating. Thus, we find no merit to

Appellant’s first assignment of error and therefore it is overruled.

        {¶3} However, because we conclude that the trial court erred in failing

to serve Appellant with a copy of the magistrate’s decision, which decision

also lacked the required language required under Civ.R. 53, we must remand

this matter to the trial court in order for the magistrate to prepare a decision

in the proper form, and to provide the necessary service upon Appellant.

Thus, Appellant’s second assignment of error is sustained. Accordingly, the



2
  Micah and Crystal Ellison have two other children, the paternity of which was not challenged below and
is not at issue in the present appeal.
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                       3


decision of the trial court is reversed and remanded for further proceedings

consistent with this opinion.

                                    FACTS

      {¶4} Appellees, Micah and Crystal Ellison, were married on May 30,

2002, and three children were born during the marriage. Micah Ellison filed

a complaint for a divorce on August 27, 2010, alleging as part of the divorce

filings that he was the natural parent of all three children born during the

parties’ marriage, including the third and youngest child, K.E., who was

born on January 16, 2008. The parties initially were granted shared

parenting of the children, however, that arrangement soon proved

problematic and was followed with a series of contempt and emergency

custody motions.

      {¶5} On January 23, 2012, on the morning of the scheduled divorce

hearing, Michael Nelson filed a motion to intervene in the matter, claiming

that DNA testing had confirmed that he was the biological father of K.E. A

magistrate’s decision filed on January 31, 2012, found Nelson’s motion to be

well taken and ordered Nelson, Crystal Ellison, and K.E. to submit to DNA

testing at the Lawrence County Department of Job and Family Services.

Although Micah Ellison objected to the magistrate’s decision to allow
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                        4


Nelson to intervene, the trial court, by entry dated May 10, 2012, found

Nelson had grounds to intervene and again ordered DNA testing.

      {¶6} The divorce proceedings came on for final hearing again on June

28th and 29th, 2012. Nelson was provided notice of the scheduled hearing

and actually appeared at the hearing, albeit without counsel. The record

indicates that Nelson’s attorney was not present at the hearing as he was on

vacation. As will be discussed more fully, infra, the trial court inquired as to

whether Nelson intended to ask questions during the proceeding to which

Nelson responded in the negative. The court gave Nelson the option to stay

or leave, after which it appears Nelson left. Noting that Nelson’s counsel

had not contacted the court regarding obtaining a continuance, the court

proceeded to conduct the hearing.

      {¶7} A magistrate’s decision was issued on August 20, 2012. The

record reflects that neither Nelson nor his counsel were served with a copy

of the decision. As such, Nelson did not file objections to the magistrate’s

decision. A final, appealable order was subsequently filed by the trial court

on October 22, 2012, followed by an amended final, appealable order on

October 31, 2012. Nelson was not served with either of these orders.

Nonetheless, Nelson filed a timely appeal from the amended final order,

setting forth the following assignments of error for our review.
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                        5


                        ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

“I.   THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO PERMIT
      APPELLANT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE FINAL HEARING
      WHERE APPELLANT APPEARED AND ASSERTED HIS DESIRE
      TO PARTICIPATE DENYING APPELLANT-NELSON DUE
      PROCESS OF LAW IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE 14TH
      AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND
      ARTICLE 1 §16 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.

II.   THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO SERVE
      APPELLANT-NELSON WITH A COPY OF A FINAL
      APPEALABLE ORDER IN CONTRAVENTION OF O. CIV. R.
      58(b) AND IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE 14TH AMENDMENT
      TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE 1
      §16 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.”

                        ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

      {¶8} In his first assignment of error, Nelson contends that the trial

court erred and denied him due process when it failed to permit him to

participate in the final hearing. Micah Ellison counters by arguing that

Nelson was given the opportunity to participate in the hearing, but failed to

take advantage of the opportunity. Based upon our review of the hearing

transcript, we agree with Ellison, and therefore find no error or deprivation

of due process on the part of the trial court.

      {¶9} The record indicates that the final divorce was held over a period

of two days beginning on June 28, 2012. Nelson appeared at the hearing

alone, explaining that his counsel was out of town. The transcript indicates

that in response to Nelson’s appearance at the hearing, the court stated that
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                         6


“[t]here had previously been an entry preventing you to intervene in this

matter. But there’s not been any thing else filed.” (Emphasis added).

Nelson places much emphasis on this sentence in the transcript, arguing that

the trial court was under the impression that Nelson had been prohibited

from intervening, and therefore prohibited him from participating in the

hearing. However, reading the transcript as a whole, and taking into

consideration the multiple entries in the record indentifying Nelson’s status

as an intervenor, it appears that the word “preventing” was a transcription

error that should have read “permitting.” We arrive at this conclusion based

upon the context of the sentence overall, as well as our review of the entire

transcript, which included multiple transcription or typographical errors and

misspellings. For instance, two pages later in the transcript, a word that

obviously should have been transcribed as “continuance,” appears in the

record as “continence.” These are just two examples of the many errors

contained in the transcript.

      {¶10} Further, a review of the hearing transcript reveals that the trial

court would have permitted Nelson to participate had he chosen to; however,

when given the option, he declined. For instance, the following exchange

appears in the transcript:
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                7


      “COURT:     Do you anticipate participating in today’s hearing

                  as an advocate somewhat?

      A.          Yes sir I do.

      COURT:      How so?

      A.          Trying to see my son.

      COURT:      Well there is no motion filed for that. I mean I

                  guess Mr. Skaggs is he still representing you?

      A.          Yes sir.

      ***

      COURT:      Do you intend to ask any questions during today’s

                  proceedings sir?

      A.          No sir what I had was a paper that was also um just

                  proved for the DNA and I just showed here my

                  attendance was required for today’s date for the

                  29th sir.

      ***

      COURT:      It’s up to you if you want to hang around but I

                  don’t know if either one of these gentlemen is

                  going to call you as a witness or not. And Mr.

                  Skagg. . .
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                         8


      A.            I think maybe that was the main reason to be here

                    in case they needed me for a witness.

      COURT:        And Mr. Skaggs apparently didn’t intend on

                    presenting any evidence today because he’s not

                    contacted our office or the court regarding a

                    continence [sic] or a scheduling conflict with his

                    office so.

      A.            Right. Like you said your Honor I didn’t know if

                    maybe he just wanted me here in case I was

                    needed.

      COURT:        I will assume that’s why you’re here then and you

                    can have a seat out in the hallway if you wish or

                    you can leave if you wish.”

      {¶11} A review of this exchange indicates no action on the part of the

trial court to prevent Nelson from participating in the final hearing. Instead,

it reveals that the court diligently tried to determine Nelson’s intentions in

attending the hearing, which according to Nelson did not include presenting

evidence or asking questions, but rather only to be available as a witness if

called. Based upon the foregoing, we cannot conclude that the trial court

prevented Nelson from participating in the final hearing. Although the
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                       9


situation is unfortunate in that Nelson’s counsel was not present, there was

no denial of due process on the part of the court. Accordingly, Nelson’s first

assignment of error is overruled.

                       ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

      {¶12} In his second assignment of error, Nelson contends that the trial

court erred by failing to serve him with a copy of the final, appealable order,

in contravention of Civ.R. 58(B). In his brief, Nelson also points out that he

was not served with a copy of the magistrate’s decision either. Based upon

the following reasoning, we find Nelson’s failure to be served a copy of the

magistrate’s decision requires reversal and a remand to the trial court.

      {¶13} Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(iii) states as follows with respect to the

form, filing and service of a magistrate’s decision:

      “A magistrate's decision shall be in writing, identified as a

      magistrate's decision in the caption, signed by the magistrate,

      filed with the clerk, and served by the clerk on all parties or

      their attorneys no later than three days after the decision is filed.

      A magistrate's decision shall indicate conspicuously that a party

      shall not assign as error on appeal the court's adoption of any

      factual finding or legal conclusion, whether or not specifically

      designated as a finding of fact or conclusion of law under
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                       10


      Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), unless the party timely and specifically

      objects to that factual finding or legal conclusion as required by

      Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b).”

Nelson was permitted to intervene in the matter below and was identified

and served as an intervenor in several court entries. Further, Nelson was

provided with notice of the final hearing and, as discussed above, appeared

at the final hearing, albeit without counsel. Clearly Nelson was a party to

the case and should have been served, either personally or through his

counsel, with a copy of the magistrate’s decision.

      {¶14} Further, upon review of the magistrate’s decision that is

contained in the record, we also note that it appears the decision failed to

contain the language set forth in Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(iii) which requires that

the decision conspicuously state the following:

      “* * * a party shall not assign as error on appeal the court's

      adoption of any factual finding or legal conclusion, whether or

      not specifically designated as a finding of fact or conclusion of

      law under Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), unless the party timely and

      specifically objects to that factual finding or legal conclusion as

      required by Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b).”
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                       11


      {¶15} The Ninth District Court of Appeals recently held in Keller v.

Keller, 9th Dist. App. No. 25967, 2012-Ohio-4029, at ¶ 7 that where a

magistrate’s decision fails to notify the parties of the need to file objections,

reversal and remand for the preparation of a magistrate’s decision in

compliance with Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(iii) is the appropriate remedy. See also,

Ball v. Meier, 9th Dist. App. No. 26079, 26109, 2012-Ohio-5864, at ¶ 21

(finding the notice on the magistrate’s decision that referenced an incorrect

section under Civ.R. 53 prejudiced the appellant and that such error was not

harmless.); See, also May v. May, 4th Dist. No. 11CA910, 2012-Ohio-2348,

¶ 25 (concluding that the appellant did not waive all but plain error as a

result of his failure to timely file objections to the magistrate’s decision

when the clerk failed to timely serve the appellant).

      {¶16} Based upon the foregoing reasoning, we conclude that the facts

sub judice require reversal and remand to the trial court. Here, the record

indicates that not only did the magistrate’s decision fail to include language

required by Civ.R. 53, but also the clerk failed to serve Nelson, who was an

intervenor and party to the case, with a copy of the magistrate’s decision,

thus precluding him from timely filing objections to that decision. As such,

Appellant’s second assignment of error is sustained. Accordingly, the

decision of the trial court is reversed and this matter is remanded for the
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                     12


purposes of preparing a Civ.R. 53 compliant magistrate’s decision, and for

proper service to be made upon Michael Nelson.

                                             JUDGMENT REVERSED
                                             AND CAUSE REMANDED.
Lawrence App. No. 12CA25                                                       13



                           JUDGMENT ENTRY

    It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS REVERSED and that the
CAUSE IS REMANDED. Appellee shall pay the costs.

      The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

      It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing
the Lawrence County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into
execution.

       Any stay previously granted by this Court is hereby terminated as of
the date of this entry.

      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to
Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Exceptions.

Abele, J. & Hoover, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.



                                       For the Court,


                                       BY: _________________________
                                           Matthew W. McFarland
                                                Presiding Judge




                           NOTICE TO COUNSEL

      Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final
judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the
date of filing with the clerk.
