                                                                                         November 18 2014


                                           DA 14-0168
                                                                                         Case Number: DA 14-0168

                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

                                         2014 MT 302N



HEATHER ERIN WYLIE,

              Plaintiff and Appellant,

         v.

GARY BALAZ, ESQ., d/b/a BALAZ LAW FIRM, Inc.,

              Defendant and Appellee.



APPEAL FROM:            District Court of the Second Judicial District,
                        In and For the County of Butte-Silver Bow, Cause No. DV 12-311
                        Honorable Kurt Krueger, Presiding Judge


COUNSEL OF RECORD:

                For Appellant:

                        Heather Erin Wylie (Self-Represented), Billings, Montana

                For Appellee:

                        Larry E. Riley, Garlington, Lohn & Robinson, PLLP, Missoula, Montana



                                                    Submitted on Briefs: October 22, 2014
                                                               Decided: November 18, 2014


Filed:

                        __________________________________________
                                          Clerk
Chief Justice Mike McGrath delivered the Opinion of the Court.


¶1     Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana

Reports.

¶2     Heather Wylie appeals from the District Court’s order granting summary judgment

to defendant Gary Balaz and dismissing her complaint. We affirm.

¶3     Wylie brought this action for damages arising from alleged professional

negligence of attorney Balaz, who represented her in prior criminal proceedings in which

Wylie pled guilty and was sentenced. She sought almost $12,000,000 in damages. Balaz

served discovery requests on Wylie, who failed to adequately respond despite the District

Court’s order that she do so.

¶4     Wylie’s complaint against Balaz was over forty pages long and asked for millions

of dollars in damages. The District Court found, however, that the complaint “contains

no discernable facts in support of her allegations of legal malpractice” and that Balaz’s

discovery requests were “appropriate questions” in a legal malpractice case. Any party to

civil litigation has an obligation to provide required responses to discovery requests, and

yet after almost a year and an order from the District Court, Wylie did not answer “the

most basic discovery requests to show that she had any evidence in support of her claim.”

Wylie simply re-served her first incomplete and inadequate discovery responses, but


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included additional material that the District Court described as a “hodgepodge of sheets

of paper that are not identified in any way, not specifically referenced to any discovery

answers, and all of which are totally incomprehensible.”

¶5     Under Rule 37(a), M. R. Civ. P., a party’s evasive or incomplete responses to

discovery are treated as a failure to respond to discovery. If this occurs, as it did in

Wylie’s case, the District Court may enter sanctions which include dismissing the action

or entering default against the disobedient party. M. R. Civ. P. 37(b)(2)(A).

¶6     In addition, Wylie failed to provide identification, as required by M. R. Civ. P. 26,

of the expert she intended to rely on to support her claim of professional negligence. A

plaintiff in a legal malpractice case must establish through expert testimony that the

attorney breached a legal duty, and it is not sufficient to rely upon the Montana Rules of

Professional Conduct. Byers v. Cummings, 2004 MT 69, ¶ 31, 320 Mont. 339, 87 P. 3d

465. When expert testimony is required to support a cause of action, plaintiff’s failure to

provide an expert warrants summary judgment for the defendant. Dulaney v. State Farm,

2014 MT 127, ¶¶ 12-16, 375 Mont. 117, 324 P.3d 1211. Wylie’s failure and refusal to

identify an expert witness to support her claim justified the District Court’s summary

judgment in favor of Balaz and dismissal of the action.

¶7     It was within the District Court’s discretion to grant summary judgment against

Wylie in this case for failure to participate in discovery and we find no abuse of that

discretion.

¶8     We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of

our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. The issues in

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this case are controlled by settled Montana law and are matters of judicial discretion.

There was not an abuse of discretion.

¶9    Affirmed.


                                              /S/ MIKE McGRATH


We Concur:

/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ JAMES JEREMIAH SHEA
/S/ JIM RICE




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