                                                                                                                           Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


2-17-2006

USA v. Laverde
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-1392




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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Laverde" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 1560.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/1560


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                                                                       NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT


                                          No. 05-1392


                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                                v.

                                  JUAN PABLO LAVERDE,

                                                           Appellant.




                      On Appeal from the United States District Court
                              for the District of New Jersey
                                  (Crim. No. 04-463-01)
                      (Honorable Harold A. Ackerman, District Judge)


                     Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                                    January 31, 2006

            Before: MCKEE, VAN ANTWERPEN, and SILER *, Circuit Judges.

                                   (Filed: February 17, 2006)
                                              ____

                                    OPINION OF THE COURT




       *
        Honorable Eugene E. Siler, Jr., Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the
Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.
SILER, Circuit Judge.

         Defendant Juan Pablo Laverde appeals two concurrent 108 month sentences pursuant to
his plea of guilty to conspiracy to launder proceeds of narcotics transactions, 18 U.S.C. §1956(h),
and possession of more than 500 grams of cocaine with intent to distribute, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a).
Laverde argues his sentence should be vacated because (1) the district court failed to properly
calculate the United States Sentencing Guidelines (USSG) level when it found, inter alia, that he
did not qualify for safety valve treatment under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f) and USSG § 5C1.2; and (2)
his sentence was unreasonable in light of United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005).
         The United States concedes that the district court erroneously concluded that the safety
valve reduction below the mandatory minimum sentence was abrogated. See United States v.
Miller, 417 F.3d 358, 362 (3d Cir. 2005) (Booker’s abrogation limited to 18 U.S.C. §§
3553(b)(1) and 3742(e)). The United States further agrees that the erroneous application of the
safety valve warrants remand and re-sentencing. Moreover, a determination of safety valve
eligibility should be limited to the language of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f)(1)-(5). As this sentence must
be vacated and remanded for re-sentencing, we need not provide a discussion of reasonableness.
See, e.g., United States v. Pojilenko, 416 F.3d 243, 246 (3d Cir. 2005) (remanding for re-
sentencing under Booker effectively delaying reasonableness review until a new sentence is
entered).
         As an ancillary matter, Laverde does not demonstrate bias to justify assignment to a
different judge on remand, so his request is denied. United States v. Bertoli, 40 F.3d 1384, 1412
(3d Cir. 1994). We also note that Laverde challenges only his sentence here, not his conviction.
         Accordingly, we VACATE the judgment of sentence and REMAND for re-sentencing.




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