[Cite as State v. Sanderbeck, 2013-Ohio-3718.]


                                       COURT OF APPEALS
                                      STARK COUNTY, OHIO
                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO                                    :   JUDGES:
                                                 :
                                                 :   Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
        Plaintiff - Appellee                     :   Hon. John W. Wise, J.
                                                 :   Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
                                                 :
-vs-                                             :
                                                 :
CRYSTAL SANDERBECK                               :   Case No. 2013CA00060
                                                 :
                                                 :
        Defendant - Appellant                    :   OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                             Appeal from the Stark County Court
                                                     of Common Pleas, Case No. 2012-
                                                     CR-1755(B)




JUDGMENT:                                            Affirmed



DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                    August 26, 2013



APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee                               For Defendant-Appellant

JOHN D. FERRERO                                      STEVEN A. REISCH
Prosecuting Attorney                                 201 Cleveland Avenue S.W.
                                                     Suite 104
BY: RENEE M. WATSON                                  Canton, OH 44702
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
110 Central Plaza South, Suite 510
Canton, OH 44702-1413
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                      2

Baldwin, J.

      {¶1}    Defendant-appellant Crystal Sanderbeck appeals from the March 25, 2013

Judgment Entry of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas ordering her to pay

restitution in the amount of $50,400.00 . Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.

                           STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

      {¶2}    On December 17, 2012, the Stark County Grand Jury indicted appellant

on one count of grand theft in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the fourth

degree. The Bill of Particulars alleged that appellant and her co-defendant had invited

themselves over to the victim’s house for a cookout, had helped themselves to

thousands of dollars of jewelry in the victim’s house after distracting him and then had

proceeded to attempt to pawn the same. The original police report listed seven (7) items

stolen. At her arraignment on January 11, 2013, appellant entered a plea of not guilty to

the charge contained in the indictment.

      {¶3}    Thereafter, on February 11, 2013, appellant withdrew her former not guilty

plea and pleaded guilty to the charge in the indictment. A restitution and sentencing

hearing was held on March 18, 2013.

      {¶4}    At the hearing, Joseph Wilgus testified that on August 6, 2012, there was

a theft of jewelry from his home. He testified that he had kept track of the jewelry that he

had purchased over the years and that he obtained appraisals for the jewelry that was

taken. Wilgus testified that the appraisers were familiar with the jewelry because he had

purchased it from them and they had records of his purchases. The appraisals were

admitted as exhibits and added up to over $200,000.00. The appraisals included the

items listed in the police report as well as other items that Wilgus later claimed were
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                    3


taken but that were not listed in the police report. He further testified that appellant’s

step-father found some of the jewelry at appellant’s home and returned it to him. He

stated that while two stones were recovered, they were not in the same condition as

they were before they were taken and that they were damaged.

      {¶5}   On cross-examination, Wilgus testified that he knew Richard Corns,

appellant’s step-father. When asked, he testified that he had no insurance on any of the

jewelry which belonged to a trust, and that the trust had no insurance. He also testified

that he had never contacted his homeowner's insurer, State Farm, regarding what

portion his policy with State Farm would cover. Wilgus denied telling Corns that had had

committed insurance fraud on a regular basis when he had his business repairing

trucks.

      {¶6}   Richard Corns testified that Wilgus was his neighbor and that he had

known him for approximately seven years.        Corns testified that he had completely

remodeled Wilgus’s house approximately four years earlier and that Wilgus had told him

that he defrauded insurance companies while running his business. Corns further

testified that he suspected that Wilgus had damaged his own home in order to have the

remodeling covered by insurance, but he could not say for sure how the damage to

Wilgus’s house occurred. Corns testified that the damage to Wilgus’s house could have

been caused by the weight of snow. Corns also testified that he had returned three

loose stones to Wilgus after finding them at appellant’s residence.

      {¶7}   As memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on March 25, 2012, the trial

court placed appellant on three years of community control and ordered her to pay
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                     4


restitution to the Wilgus Family Trust in the amount of $50,400.00, jointly and severally

with her co-defendant.

      {¶8}    Appellant now raises the following assignment of error on appeal:

      {¶9}    THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN ORDERING THE

APPELLANT TO PAY RESTITUTION IN THE AMOUNT OF $50,400.00.


                                                  I

      {¶10}   Appellant, in her sole assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred

in ordering her to pay restitution in the amount of $50,400.00. This figure represented

the value of the items that were listed on the police report as stolen, minus the value of

the items that were recovered.

      {¶11}   R.C. 2929.18 governs financial sanctions. Subsection (A)(1) states the

following:

      {¶12}   “(A) Except as otherwise provided in this division and in addition to

imposing court costs pursuant to section 2947.23 of the Revised Code, the court

imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony may sentence the offender to any

financial sanction or combination of financial sanctions authorized under this section or,

in the circumstances specified in section 2929.32 of the Revised Code, may impose

upon the offender a fine in accordance with that section. Financial sanctions that may

be imposed pursuant to this section include, but are not limited to, the following:

   {¶13}      “(1) Restitution by the offender to the victim of the offender's crime or any

survivor of the victim, in an amount based on the victim's economic loss. If the court

imposes restitution, the court shall order that the restitution be made to the victim in

open court, to the adult probation department that serves the county on behalf of the
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                       5


victim, to the clerk of courts, or to another agency designated by the court. If the court

imposes restitution, at sentencing, the court shall determine the amount of restitution to

be made by the offender. If the court imposes restitution, the court may base the

amount of restitution it orders on an amount recommended by the victim, the offender, a

presentence investigation report, estimates or receipts indicating the cost of repairing or

replacing property, and other information, provided that the amount the court orders as

restitution shall not exceed the amount of the economic loss suffered by the victim as a

direct and proximate result of the commission of the offense. If the court decides to

impose restitution, the court shall hold a hearing on restitution if the offender, victim, or

survivor disputes the amount. All restitution payments shall be credited against any

recovery of economic loss in a civil action brought by the victim or any survivor of the

victim against the offender.”

      {¶14}   Economic loss is defined in R.C. 2929.01(L) as follows:

      {¶15}   “’Economic loss’ means any economic detriment suffered by a victim as a

direct and proximate result of the commission of an offense and includes any loss of

income due to lost time at work because of any injury caused to the victim, and any

property loss, medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a result of the commission of

the offense. ‘Economic loss’ does not include non-economic loss or any punitive or

exemplary damages.”

      {¶16}   The amount of restitution “must be supported by competent, credible

evidence in the record from which the court can discern the amount of the restitution to

a reasonable degree of certainty.” State v. Aliane, 10th Dist. No. 03AP–840, 2004–

Ohio–3730, ¶ 14. Restitution orders are reviewed under an abuse of discretion
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                       6

standard. State v. Williams, 34 Ohio App.3d 33, 519 N.E.2d 1270 (2nd Dist. 1986).

“[T]he court may base the amount of restitution it orders on an amount recommended

by the victim, the offender, a presentence investigation report, estimates or receipts

indicating the cost of repairing or replacing property, and other information.” R.C.

2929.18(A)(1). A trial court abuses its discretion if it orders restitution in an amount that

does not bear a reasonable relationship to the actual loss suffered. Williams, syllabus.

In order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was

unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment.

Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).

      {¶17}   Appellant, in her brief, argues, in part, that Wilgus was not credible.

Appellant notes that he requested restitution for items that he did not include in his

report to the police and that he claimed that the recovered items were damaged, but no

estimate of the loss in their value was presented. Appellant also points out that Wilgus

claimed to have no insurance coverage even though he had more than $200,000.00

worth of jewelry in his home, that he never contacted his homeowner’s insurer regarding

the theft, and that Corns testified that Wilgus had told him that he had committed

insurance fraud in the past.

      {¶18}   However, we note that the credibility of the witnesses is matter for the trier

of fact. State v. Jamison, 49 Ohio St.3d 182, 552 N.E. 2d 180 (1990). The trier of fact

“has the best opportunity to view the demeanor, attitude, and credibility of each witness,

something that does not translate well on the written page.” Davis v. Flickinger, 77 Ohio

St.3d 415, 418, 1997–Ohio–260, 674 N.E.2d 1159. We cannot say that the trial court,

as trier of fact, lost its way in finding Wilgus to be credible.
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                                          7


         {¶19}   Appellant also takes issue with the appraisals that were admitted in this

case. According to appellant, “[i]n each of these documents, the appraiser states that

he examined the listed items after they were stolen.” However, at the hearing, Wilgus

testified that the appraisers were familiar with the stolen jewelry because he had

purchased the jewelry from them and they had kept records of his purchases.

         {¶20}   Finally, while appellant argues that appellee failed to establish that Wilgus

was, in fact, the trustee for the Wilgus Family Trust or that there even is a family trust,

the trial court, in its Judgment Entry, did not order appellant to pay restitution to Wilgus

himself. Rather, the trial court ordered that appellant pay restitution to the Wilgus Family

Trust.

         {¶21}   We find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering appellant

to pay restitution in the amount of $50,400.00. The trial court’s decision was not

arbitrary, unconscionable or unreasonable.

         {¶22}   Appellant’s sole assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
Stark County, Case No. 2013-CA-00060                                              8


      {¶23}   Accordingly, the judgment of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas is

affirmed.


By: Baldwin, J.

Gwin, P.J. and

Wise, J. concur.




                                      HON. CRAIG R. BALDWIN



                                      HON. W. SCOTT GWIN



                                      HON. JOHN W. WISE




CRB/dr
[Cite as State v. Sanderbeck, 2013-Ohio-3718.]


                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR STARK COUNTY, OHIO

                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO                                       :
                                                    :
        Plaintiff - Appellee                        :
                                                    :
-vs-                                                :      JUDGMENT ENTRY
                                                    :
CRYSTAL SANDERBECK                                  :
                                                    :
        Defendant - Appellant                       :      CASE NO. 2013CA00060


        For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the

judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio is affirmed. Costs

assessed to appellant.




                                                 HON. CRAIG R. BALDWIN



                                                 HON. W. SCOTT GWIN



                                                 HON. JOHN W. WISE
