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                                    MEMORANDUM OPINION

                                              No. 04-08-00870-CV

                               IN THE INTEREST OF A.A.R. and A.A.R.

                      From the 150th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                   Trial Court No. 2007-PA-02309
                                Honorable Larry Noll, Judge Presiding1

Opinion by:        Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice

Sitting:           Catherine Stone, Chief Justice
                   Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice
                   Rebecca Simmons, Justice

Delivered and Filed: April 22, 2009

AFFIRMED

           This is an appeal from the trial court’s order terminating appellant’s parental rights to his two

young daughters. We affirm.

                                                 DISCUSSION

           In the underlying case, the mother (“Ariscela”) of appellant’s two children filed a petition to

terminate appellant’s parental rights. In his first issue, appellant asserts the petition did not

specifically ask for an involuntary termination of his parental rights; therefore, the termination order




           1
          … The Honorable Janet Littlejohn is the presiding judge of the 150th Judicial District Court, Bexar County,
Texas. The Honorable Larry Noll, presiding judge of the 408th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas, signed the
order of termination at issue in the appeal.
                                                                                          04-08-00870-CV

is void. The petition, entitled Original Petition to Terminate Parent-Child Relationship, states as

follows:

        8. Termination Sought
                                                ...

                As grounds, Petitioner alleges that before this case is heard the alleged father
        will have knowingly engaged in criminal conduct that has resulted in his conviction
        of an offense and confinement or imprisonment and inability to care for the children
        for not less that two years from the date this petition is filed. [Emphasis added.]

        These grounds track the language of Texas Family Code section 161.001, which provides for

various grounds under which a parent’s parental rights may be involuntarily terminated. “A petition

is sufficient if it gives fair and adequate notice of the facts upon which the pleader bases his claim.

The purpose of this rule is to give the opposing party information sufficient to enable him to prepare

a defense.” Roark v. Allen, 633 S.W.2d 804, 810 (Tex. 1982). Appellant filed an answer in which

he denied any allegation on which Ariscela sought termination and he asserted any such grounds

were insufficient. Neither in his motion for new trial nor on appeal does appellant contend the

petition failed to give him fair notice that Ariscela sought to have his parental rights involuntarily

terminated. We conclude the petition gave appellant fair notice and his complaint on appeal is

overruled.

        Appellant next relies on a November 14, 2002 order appointing him as a joint managing

conservator for his argument that Ariscela is estopped from presenting the circumstances of his

incarceration because his incarceration does not constitute changed circumstances under Texas

Family Code section 161.004. Section 161.004 provides that a “court may terminate the parent-child

relationship after rendition of an order that previously denied termination of the parent-child

relationship if: (1) the petition under this section is filed after the date the order denying termination



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was rendered; (2) the circumstances of the child [or] parent . . . have materially and substantially

changed since the date that the order was rendered; (3) the parent committed an act listed under

Section 161.001 before the date the order denying termination was rendered; and (4) termination is

in the best interest of the child.” TEX . FAM . CODE ANN . § 161.004(a) (Vernon 2008) (emphasis

added). Appellant’s reliance on the November 14, 2002 order appointing him as a joint managing

conservator is misplaced because that order did not deny termination of his parental rights.

Therefore, Family Code section 161.004 does not apply.

        Finally, appellant contends there is no evidence that termination of his parental rights was

in the best interest of his children. In Holley v. Adams, the Texas Supreme Court set forth several

factors a court may consider when determining whether involuntary termination of the parent-child

relationship is in a child’s best, including: (1) the child’s desires; (2) the child’s present and future

emotional and physical needs; (3) the present and future emotional and physical danger to the child;

(4) “the parental abilities of the individuals seeking custody”; (5) the programs available to those

seeking custody to help “promote the best interest of the child”; (6) the plans those seeking custody

have for the child; (7) “the stability of the home or proposed placement”; (8) “the acts or omissions

of the parent which may indicate that the existing parent-child relationship is not a proper one” and

(9) any excuse for the parent’s acts or omissions. 544 S.W.2d 367, 371-72 (Tex. 1976). These

considerations are not exhaustive, nor must all such considerations be proved as a condition

precedent to parental termination. In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17, 27 (Tex. 2002). “The absence of

evidence about some of these considerations would not preclude a factfinder from reasonably

forming a strong conviction or belief that termination is in the child’s best interest, particularly if the

evidence were undisputed that the parental relationship endangered the safety of the child.” Id.



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        Appellant testified telephonically that he had taken a one-day class called “Great Dads” and

another class called “New Life Behavior.” However, he admitted he has never taken an anger

management class, and he has been denied parole each time he came up for review. The record also

establishes “a pattern of conduct that is inimical to the very idea of child-rearing.” See id., 89

S.W.3d at 28. Appellant admits his community supervision was revoked in late 2002 for violation

of a protective order, assault, and burglary of Ariscela’s residence, and he was sentenced in January

2003 to ten years’ confinement. The record establishes that appellant burglarized the home and

raped Ariscela while his children were in the house. At the time of the burglary and rape, appellant

had been secretly living inside the house for almost two days and he was already subject to a no-

contact order for having previously assaulted Ariscela. Ariscela testified appellant’s habit was to

violate court orders and she was concerned for the safety of her two daughters.

        “While parental rights are of constitutional magnitude, they are not absolute. Just as it is

imperative for courts to recognize the constitutional underpinnings of the parent-child relationship,

it is also essential that emotional and physical interests of the child not be sacrificed merely to

preserve that right.” Id. at 26. On this record, we conclude the factfinder could reasonably form a

firm conviction or belief that termination of appellant’s parental rights was in the children’s best

interest.

                                         CONCLUSION

        We overrule appellant’s issues on appeal and affirm the trial court’s judgment.



                                                       Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice




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