                                     UNPUBLISHED

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT


                                       No. 18-6548


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                     Plaintiff - Appellee,

              v.

RAPHAEL WALTER ROGERS,

                     Defendant - Appellant.



Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at
Wilmington. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (7:10-cr-00108-D-1)


Submitted: September 14, 2018                                 Decided: October 12, 2018


Before MOTZ and FLOYD, Circuit Judges, and SHEDD, Senior Circuit Judge.


Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.


Raphael Walter Rogers, Appellant Pro Se.


Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:

       Raphael Walter Rogers appeals the district court’s order denying relief on his 18

U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012) motion for a sentence reduction. A district court may reduce

the sentence of a defendant whose Guidelines range has been lowered by the Sentencing

Commission. United States v. Smalls, 720 F.3d 193, 195 (4th Cir. 2013). Whether to

grant such a reduction is within the district court’s discretion, so long as it considers the

factors outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012), to the extent applicable. See 18 U.S.C.

§ 3582(c)(2); Smalls, 720 F.3d at 195. The court is not required to grant a reduction,

even if the sentence the defendant received is above the amended Guidelines range.

United States v. Stewart, 595 F.3d 197, 200 (4th Cir. 2010).

       We review a district court’s decision whether to reduce a sentence under

§ 3582(c)(2) for abuse of discretion, and a district court’s ruling as to the scope of its

legal authority under § 3582(c)(2) de novo. United States v. Mann, 709 F.3d 301, 304

(4th Cir. 2013). A district court abuses its discretion if it fails or refuses to exercise its

discretion, or if it relies on an erroneous factual or legal premise. DIRECTV, Inc. v.

Rawlins, 523 F.3d 318, 323 (4th Cir. 2008). Our review of the record demonstrates that

the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Rogers’ motion. The court

clearly understood its authority to reduce Rogers’ sentence and recognized Rogers’

post-sentencing conduct, but declined to do so based on its review of the § 3553(a)

factors. We cannot conclude that the court abused its discretion in determining that a

sentence reduction was not warranted based on those factors.



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      Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order. We dispense with oral argument

because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before

this court and argument would not aid in the decisional process.

                                                                           AFFIRMED




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