                                                                            FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             JAN 26 2018
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


GARY FRANCIS LOWRY, husband and                  Nos. 13-15598
MARIAN CAROL, wife,                                   15-15964

              Plaintiffs-Appellants,             D.C. No. 3:11-cv-08177-JAT

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
EMC MORTGAGE CORPORATION; et
al.,

              Defendants-Appellees.


                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Arizona
                    James A. Teilborg, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted January 24, 2018**

Before: GOODWIN, LEAVY, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

      Gary Francis Lowry and Marian Carol appeal pro se from the district court’s

dismissal of their action alleging state and federal claims arising from defendants’

failure to grant them a permanent loan modification. We have jurisdiction under

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Zadrozny v. Bank of New York Mellon,

720 F.3d 1163, 1167 (9th Cir. 2013). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed the claim for breach of contract

because plaintiffs failed to identify a contract provision requiring defendants to

grant them a permanent loan modification or to consider the income of their

spiritual retreat center in evaluating their qualifications for such a modification.

See Contempo Contr. Co. v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co., 736 P.2d 13, 15

(Ariz. Ct. App. 1987) (elements of a breach of contract claim under Arizona law).

      The district court properly dismissed the claim alleging violations of Home

Affordable Mortgage Program (“HAMP”) requirements because plaintiffs failed to

allege facts showing that defendants were obligated to them under HAMP. Cf.

Corvello v. Wells Fargo Bank, NA, 728 F.3d 878, 883 (9th Cir. 2013) (per curiam)

(holding that a loan servicer was contractually obligated under the terms of a

HAMP trial period plan (“TPP”) to borrowers who had complied with the terms of

the TPP).

      The district court properly dismissed the claim alleging violations of consent

decrees because plaintiffs failed to allege facts showing that they had standing to

enforce those decrees. See U.S. v. FMC Corp., 531 F.3d 813, 820 (9th Cir. 2008)

(incidental beneficiaries of a consent decree lack standing to enforce it).


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      The district court properly dismissed the claim alleging violations of the

Arizona Consumer Fraud Act because plaintiffs failed to allege facts showing that

defendants made a false promise or misrepresentation that injured them. See

Dunlap v. Jimmy GMC of Tucson, Inc., 666 P.2d 83, 87 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1983)

(elements of a claim under the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act).

      The district court properly dismissed the claim premised on the sale or

transfer of the note to a successor trustee because the terms of the deed of trust

foreclose such a claim. See Zadrozny, 720 F.3d at 1168 (so holding based on

similar terms in a deed of trust).

      The district court properly dismissed the claim alleging violations of the Fair

Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCA”) because plaintiffs failed to allege facts

showing that defendants are debt collectors for purposes of the FDCA. See De

Dios v. Int’l Realty & Invs., 641 F.3d 1071, 1073-74, 1074 n.3 (9th Cir. 2011)

(“liability under the [FDCA] requires that the defendant be a ‘debt collector’”;

“debt collector does not include those mortgage service companies and others who

service outstanding debts for others, so long as the debts were not in default when

taken for servicing” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court properly dismissed the claim for promissory estoppel

because plaintiffs failed to allege facts showing that defendants made a promise on


                                           3
which they relied to their detriment. See Contempo Contr. Co., 736 P.2d at 16

(elements of a promissory estoppel claim under Arizona law).

       The district court did not abuse its discretion in conditioning its grant of a

stay pending appeal on a bond in the amount of $2,000 per month. See Burlington

N. R.R. Co. v. Woods, 480 U.S. 1, 7 n.5 (1987) (federal courts may set the amount

of security in their discretion).

       The district court properly denied as moot plaintiffs’ motion for a

preliminary injunction.

       Defendants-Appellees’ request for judicial notice (Dkt. No. 19) is denied.

       AFFIRMED.




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