                               NUMBER 13-11-00573-CV

                                  COURT OF APPEALS

                      THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                          CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

                             IN RE KENNETH HICKMAN-BEY


                            On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.


                               MEMORANDUM OPINION
                    Before Justices Rodriguez, Vela, and Perkes
                        Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion 1

        By petition for writ of mandamus, relator, Kenneth Hickman,2 contends the trial

court has failed to rule on his ―MOTION FOR NUNC PRO TUNC ORDER for Out-of-


        1
          See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (―When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is
not required to do so.‖); TEX. R. APP. P. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
        2
           This original proceeding arises from trial court cause number B-10-1416-O-CV-C, styled
Kenneth Hickman-Bey v. Texas Board of Criminal Justice et al. in the 36th District Court of Bee County,
Texas. The respondent is the Honorable Michael E. Welborn. We note that from the mandamus record,
it appears that in the cause in the trial court, relator alternates between calling himself ―Kenneth Hickman‖
and ―Kenneth Hickman-Bey.‖

       With his petition for mandamus relief, relator also filed a pro se motion to suspend the application
of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.3(a)(1) in this case because he is incarcerated and lacks
Time-Appeal [sic],‖ which relator apparently alleges he sent to the trial court on August

27, 2011. Relator also contends the trial court has failed to rule on his motion for out-of-

time appeal which he alleges he filed with the clerk of the trial court on June 10, 2011.

Relator seeks a writ from this Court directing the trial court to rule on both of his

motions. We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

                                       I. BACKGROUND

       Relator, Kenneth Hickman, pro se, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the

above cause on September 9, 2011. Relator claims that his underlying civil-rights suit

was dismissed on February 28, 2011, but that he did not receive notice of the dismissal

until June 6, 2011. Relator claims ―the Clerk‖ stamped the back of the dismissal order,

indicating it was ―received . . . June 8, 2011.‖ The mandamus record does not include a

copy of the dismissal order.

       Relator claims further that during a June 14, 2011 hearing, the judge of the trial

court granted relator’s oral motion for an out-of-time appeal, ―to save the trouble of a

hearing on this matter.‖       No transcript of the June 14 hearing is included in the

mandamus record.

                                        II. DISCUSSION

       To be entitled to mandamus relief, relator must establish both that he has no

adequate remedy at law to redress his alleged harm, and that what he seeks to compel

is a ministerial act not involving a discretionary or judicial decision. See In re Blakeney,

254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding) (citing Cantu v.

Longoria, 878 S.W.2d 131 (Tex. 1994)).               If relator fails to meet both of these


sufficient access to paper to comply with the copy requirements of the rule. See id. at R. 9.3(a)(1)
(specifying number of copies to file in an original proceeding). We hereby grant relator’s motion.

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requirements, then the petition for writ of mandamus should be denied. See id. It is

relator's burden to properly request and show entitlement to mandamus relief. See id.

In addition to other requirements, a relator must furnish an appendix or record sufficient

to support the claim for mandamus relief. See id.; see also TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)

(specifying the required contents for the appendix); id. R. 52.7(a) (specifying the

required contents for the record).

       The consideration of a motion that is properly filed and before the court is a

ministerial act and a trial court is required to consider and rule on a properly filed and

pending motion within a reasonable time. See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at 663; In re

Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding); In re

Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding).                 The

determination regarding what constitutes a reasonable period of time to rule on a motion

is dependent upon several factors, including the trial court's actual knowledge of the

motion, its overt refusal to act, the state of the court's docket, and the existence of other

judicial and administrative matters which must be addressed first. See In re Blakeney,

254 S.W.3d at 661; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228–29.

       To obtain mandamus relief for the refusal to rule, a relator must establish: (1) the

motion was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the relator

requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to rule. See In re Hearn,

137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. Showing that a motion was filed

with the court clerk does not constitute proof that the motion was brought to the trial

court’s attention or presented to the trial court with a request for a ruling. See In re




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Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490, 491 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2004, orig. proceeding); In re

Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228.

       The Court, having examined and considered the petition for writ of mandamus

and the applicable law is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to obtain

mandamus relief. Relator has not provided the Court with a record or appendix showing

that he filed the motions with the trial court and presented the motions to the trial court

with a request for a ruling. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a)(1) (requiring relator to file with

petition a certified or sworn copy of every document material to relator's claim for relief

and filed in any underlying proceeding); In re Davidson, 153 S.W.3d at 491; In re

Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. There is nothing in the record to show that the motions, if

filed, were brought to the trial court’s attention. See In re Davidson, 153 S.W.3d at 491.

Moreover, even if we were to accept relator's allegations as true, relator has offered no

legal authority or evidence showing that the alleged delay in ruling constitutes an

unreasonable period of time for the trial court to consider the motions. See In re Hearn,

137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228.

                                    III. CONCLUSION

       The Court, having examined and considered the petition for writ of mandamus, is

of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to obtain relief. Accordingly, the

petition for writ of mandamus is DENIED. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8.

       IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                 PER CURIAM


Delivered and filed this
16th day of September, 2011.



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