            IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                        OF TEXAS
                                     NO. PD–0176-10



                         MARK DERICHSWEILER, Appellant

                                              v.

                                THE STATE OF TEXAS

            ON STATE’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
                 FROM THE SECOND COURT OF APPEALS
                            DENTON COUNTY

              M EYERS, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

                                DISSENTING OPINION

       According to the majority, someone can call the police and give their name and a

description of a vehicle they think is suspicious, and without any other information, the

police can detain the driver of the vehicle. The officer in this case had no knowledge of

the specific activity that had created the caller’s suspicion, and the officer never claimed

that he had reasonable suspicion to detain Appellant. Still, the majority says that

“appellant’s strangely persistent, if admittedly non-criminal, behavior, gave rise to a
                                                                 Derichsweiler dissent–Page 2

reasonable suspicion that he was about to engage in criminal activity.” The only thing

about the call-in tip that the officer corroborated was the description of Appellant’s car.

The officer had no specific, articulable facts from which to develop reasonable suspicion.

       I also do not see how “reasonable suspicion he was about to engage in criminal

activity” allows an officer to stop someone. I thought you had to have already committed

a crime or an officer had to observe you committing a crime. They might have gotten by

with a community care-taking theory but I’m not buying into the anticipatory illegal

behavior proposal. Nevertheless it’s the law now.

       I’m not saying that a 911 caller has to cite a specific penal code section when

reporting suspicious activity, but a general description of non-threatening, non-criminal

behavior, that is neither observed nor corroborated by an officer, is not sufficiently

detailed and reliable information “to suggest that something of an apparently criminal

nature is brewing.” The majority says the behavior (a driver grinning at the people in the

car next to him) that was observed by the 911 caller was “bizarre” and “reasonably

suggests someone who was looking to criminally exploit some vulnerability–a weak or

isolated individual to rob or an unattended auto to burgle.” Or maybe, just maybe,

Appellant could have been looking for someone to give him directions.

       Because the court of appeals got it right, I respectfully dissent.

                                                                 Meyers, J.


Filed: January 26, 2011
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