                                                                                                                           Opinions of the United
2002 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


6-14-2002

Pitcairn Entr v. Unvrsl Computer
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 01-2917




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"Pitcairn Entr v. Unvrsl Computer" (2002). 2002 Decisions. Paper 365.
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                                                   NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                  UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                      FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                           ___________

                           No. 01-2917
                           ___________

                   PITCAIRN ENTERPRISES, INC.
                              Appellant
                               v.

   UNIVERSAL COMPUTER CONSULTING, INC. and UNIVERSAL COMPUTER
  MAINTENANCE, INC., n/k/a UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SERVICES, INC.

                           ___________

         On Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                   (D.C. Civ. No. 00-CV-5560)
          District Judge: The Honorable James M. Kelly
                           ___________

                Argued, Thursday, April 11th, 2002

   Before: McKEE and FUENTES, Circuit Judges, and POGUE, Judge*

                  (Opinion Filed: June 14, 2002)



                      ___________________
     * The Honorable Donald C. Pogue, Judge for the United States Court of International
Trade, sitting by designation.



                         Donald B. Kaufman
                         Debra P. Fourlas (argued)
                         McNees, Wallace & Nurick
                         100 Pine Street
                         P.O. Box 1166
                         Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-1166
                              Attorneys for Appellant

                         James G. Wiles (argued)
                         Law Offices of James G. Wiles
                         P.O. Box 442
                         Yardley, Pennsylvania 19067
                              Attorney for Appellees

                    ________________________

                      OPINION OF THE COURT
                    ________________________

FUENTES, Circuit Judge:
     This claim arises from two contracts (the ’Agreements’) dated October 10, 1989,
between Pitcairn Enterprises ("Pitcairn"), a Pennsylvania car dealership, and Universal
Computer Consulting and Universal Computer Maintenance ("Universal"), two Texas-
based manufacturers and installers of inventory software for car dealers. The terms of the
Agreements were extended by addendum in March 1991.
     The Agreements allowed Pitcairn to defer a portion of its monthly payment to
Universal for the first two years of the Agreements, after which Pitcairn agreed to repay
the deferred amounts, plus interest, over the following sixty months. Each Agreement
contained, at Section 17, a segment entitled "Dispute Resolution," that provided that all
"claims, disputes, controversies and other matters," between the parties and based on the
Agreement, "shall be settled by arbitration." Sections17A-G of the Agreement outline the
procedure to be followed in the event that one of the parties decides to file an arbitration
claim.
     On June 6, 2000, Universal commenced an arbitration proceeding with the
American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") and notified Pitcairn, as required by the
Agreement. On June 29th, Pitcairn filed objections to the arbitrator’s jurisdiction with the
AAA, claiming that Universal had waived their right to arbitration. See, Agreements
17E (stating that "[s]hould the party demanding the arbitration fail to name an arbitrator
within ten days of the demand, his right to arbitration shall lapse."). Subsequently,
Pitcairn moved to dismiss Universal’s arbitration proceedings, based on Universal’s
alleged waiver and the arbitrator’s resulting lack of jurisdiction. On October 17, the
arbitration panel issued an Order denying, without comment, Pitcairn’s motion to dismiss.
     On November 1, 2000, Pitcairn filed its initial complaint in the District Court,
requesting that the Court enjoin the arbitration proceedings based, once again, on
Universal’s alleged waiver and the arbitration panel’s resulting lack of jurisdiction. On
January 3, 2001 Pitcairn filed a motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to stay
arbitration proceedings pending the resolution of its preliminary injunction motion. On
January 4, 2001, the District Court denied Pitcairn’s TRO as well as its motion for a
preliminary injunction and suggested that the parties file cross-motions for summary
judgment. On May 9, 2001, while the cross-motions for summary judgment were still
pending, Pitcairn filed a second motion for a TRO, in order to stay the scheduled July
commencement of the arbitration.
     On June 20, 2001, the District Court issued its Memorandum Opinion and Order.
Pitcairn Enterprises, Inc. v. Universal Computer Consulting, Inc. 2001 WL 695048 (E.D.
Pa. 2001). In its Opinion, the Court first determined that a valid and enforceable
arbitration agreement existed. Id. at *2. Next, the Court relied on the "expansive, all-
encompassing language" used by the parties in crafting the arbitration provision to decide
that the dispute at issue "plainly fell within the substantive scope of [the arbitration]
provision." Id. Finally, the Court determined that the waiver provision of Section 17E was
"inconsisten[t]" with the rest of the Section’s provisions, and that the arbitration panel
"must have the initial opportunity to address the apparent ambiguity within the arbitration
clause." Id. Consequently, the Court denied Pitcairn’s motion for summary judgment,
granted Universal’s motion for summary judgment, and dismissed as moot Pitcairn’s
motion for a temporary restraining order. Id. at *3
     Pitcairn now appeals the District Court’s Order. The narrow issue for this Court’s
adjudication is whether the District Court or the Arbitration Panel was the proper forum
to decide whether the waiver clause in the Agreement was an unambiguous bar to an
arbitration proceeding. See Paine Webber, Inc. v. Hoffman. 984 F.2d 1372 (3d Cir. 1993)
(instructing that "whether or not [a party is] bound to arbitrate, as well as what issues it
must arbitrate, is a matter to be determined by the Court" but warning that "a court is not
to rule on the potential merits of the underlying claims, no matter how frivolous the
claims may appear to the court"). We find the District Court’s analysis of this issue to be
both accurate and persuasive and we therefore affirm substantially for the reasons stated
by the District Court.
     Pitcairn raises an alternative argument on appeal, namely that, since certain
provisions of the Agreements can be construed as usurious under Texas law, the entire
Agreement is unenforceable and therefore not subject to arbitration. We disagree and
conclude that the issue was properly before the arbitration panel. Under applicable Texas
law, usury is not a defense to the enforceability of the underlying contract. See Steve
Sash & Door Co., Inc. v. the Ceco Corp., 751 S.W.2d 473, 476 (Tex. 1988). Rather, the
usurious interest is forfeited, a penalty is imposed upon the usurer, and that amount is
then set-off against any principal owed plus any interest below the relevant usurious rate.
See TX CIV. ST. Art. 5069-1.06 (1991). The arbitration panel found for Pitcairn on its
usury claim, and meticulously calculated its set-off under the relevant Texas statutory and
case law. Therefore, Pitcairn’s usury claim is without merit.
     Pitcairn’s appeal is rejected on one final ground. On December 7, 2001, nearly six
months after the District Court’s final Order in this case, Universal commenced an action
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas to confirm the arbitration
award. At oral argument, Universal’s counsel pointed out that 12 of the Federal
Arbitration Act (FAA) requires the party against whom an arbitration award was entered
to file a motion to vacate, modify or correct the award within 90 days of the award’s
entry. Universal further claims that Pitcairn failed to file any such 12 motion, and
therefore, the arbitrator’s decision should be deemed final. See Sullivan v. Lemoncello,
36 F.3d 676, 681 (7th Cir. 1994). We agree and conclude that Pitcairn’s claim on appeal is
time-barred under 12 of the F.A.A. See Serv. Employees Int’l Union Local 36, AFL-
CIO v. City Cleaning Co., 982 F.2d 89, 93 (3d Cir. 1992) (instructing that "if a defendant
has important defenses to an arbitration award, he should raise them within the period
prescribed for actions to vacate [or they shall be considered waived]"). Therefore, we
affirm the District Court’s Order in its entirety.




_____________________________
TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT:

Kindly file the foregoing Opinion.
                                        By the Court,

                                        /s/ Julio M. Fuentes
                                        Circuit Judg
