                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        APR 30 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TROY J. BARNEY,                                 No.    17-35365

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:16-cv-05267-MAT

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
NANCY A. BERRYHILL,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                    for the Western District of Washington
                 Mary Alice Theiler, Magistrate Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted April 26, 2019**

Before:      FARRIS, D. NELSON, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges

      Troy J. Barney challenges the district court’s decision affirming the

Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Barney’s application for disability

insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. We review de novo,

Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1010 (9th Cir. 2014), and we affirm.



      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      The Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) properly provided specific and

legitimate reasons to reject Dr. Fay’s opinion as to Barney’s physical and mental

health limitations. See Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 675 (9th Cir. 2017)

(explaining that the ALJ must give “specific and legitimate reasons” to reject the

contradicted opinion of a treating or examining doctor). First, Dr. Fay’s opinion

was inconsistent with objective medical evidence showing a normal gait and full

range of ankle motion, and psychological evaluations showing an ability to

perform simple tasks. See Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1041 (9th Cir.

2008) (finding that inconsistency with the medical record is a specific and

legitimate reason to reject a treating physician’s opinion). Second, Dr. Fay’s

opinion was inconsistent with Barney’s activities, including part-time janitorial

work, chopping wood, fishing, and camping. See Ghanim v. Colvin, 763 F.3d

1154, 1162 (9th Cir. 2014) (inconsistency with daily activities is a specific and

legitimate reason to reject a treating physician’s opinion). Any error in relying on

additional reasons to reject Dr. Fay’s opinion was harmless. See Marsh v. Colvin,

792 F.3d 1170, 1173 (9th Cir. 2015) (applying harmless error analysis to review of

a treating physician’s opinion).

      Barney fails to make any arguments in support of his contention that the ALJ

improperly rejected Dr. Van Dam and Dr. Wingate’s opinions. The Residual

Functional Capacity (“RFC”) reasonably accounted for all the limitations in these


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opinions. See Stubbs-Danielson v. Astrue, 539 F.3d 1169, 1174 (9th Cir. 2008)

(reasoning that this Court should defer to the ALJ’s reasonable assessment of

specific functional limitations when supported by substantial evidence in the

record). The ALJ did not err by failing to reject or include in the RFC

recommendations that Barney would benefit from a job coach and employment

assistance. See Valentine v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 574 F.3d 685, 691–92 (9th

Cir. 2009) (reasoning that the ALJ is not required to credit or reject an examining

psychologist’s recommendations for coping with symptoms when those

recommendations do not include opinions as to specific functional limitations).

      The ALJ’s RFC determination limiting Barney to simple unskilled work

with no public contact reasonably accommodated any limitations in Dr. Meggert’s

opinion as to cognitive and social interaction impairments, and the ALJ did not err

by failing to provide reasons to reject this opinion. See Turner v. Comm’r of Soc.

Sec., 613 F.3d 1217, 1223 (9th Cir. 2010) (explaining that the ALJ is not required

to reject a doctor’s opinion when the ALJ reasonably incorporates the opinion into

the RFC).

      Substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s interpretation of the opinions from

Dr. Gaffield, Dr. Merrill, and Dr. Eather. See Tommasetti, 533 F.3d at 1039–40

(explaining that this Court should defer to the ALJ’s interpretation of the evidence

when it is supported by substantial evidence).


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      The ALJ properly discredited Barney’s testimony regarding his physical and

mental limitations because the alleged limitations were inconsistent with objective

medical evidence and inconsistent with Barney’s activities. See Molina v. Astrue,

674 F.3d 1104, 1113 (9th Cir. 2012) (including inconsistency with medical

evidence and inconsistency with daily activities as clear and convincing reasons to

discredit claimant testimony).

      The ALJ properly rejected the lay testimony from Ms. Matteson, Barney’s

father, Mr. Barney, and stepmother, Mrs. Barney as inconsistent with Barney’s

ability to perform part-time janitorial work. See Carmickle v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec.

Admin., 533 F.3d 1155, 1164 (9th Cir. 2008) (reasoning that inconsistency with the

claimant’s activities was a germane reason to reject lay testimony). The ALJ

properly rejected the lay testimony from Ms. Rinehardt and did not err in failing to

discuss the statement from Mr. Duguay because their testimonies did not contain

any opinions as to Barney’s functional limitations. See Valentine, 574 F.3d at

691–92 (the ALJ is not required to reject a recommendation that does not identify

any functional limitations).

      We reject Barney’s contention that the RFC and hypothetical to the

vocational expert were both incomplete because the ALJ properly rejected the

evidence that Barney relies on for his argument. See Stubbs-Danielson, 539 F.3d

at 1175–76 (rejecting a challenge to the RFC and vocational expert hypothetical


                                         4
that relied upon evidence properly rejected by the ALJ). To the extent that Barney

contends that the ALJ erred at step four because Barney’s work as a cleaner was

never substantial gainful activity, any error was harmless because the ALJ made

alternative findings at step five that Barney could perform jobs that existed in

significant numbers in the national economy. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1115 (error

is harmless where it is inconsequential to the ultimate nondisability determination).

      AFFIRMED.




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