Filed 1/5/16 Baize v. Superior Court CA4/1
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                    COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                  DIVISION ONE

                                           STATE OF CALIFORNIA



DEBBIE BAIZE,                                                       D067884

         Plaintiff and Appellant,

         v.                                                         (Super. Ct. No. 37-2015-00011090-
                                                                    CU-HR-CTL)
SUPERIOR COURT OF SAN DIEGO
COUNTY,

         Defendant and Respondent.


         APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Tamila E.

Ipema, Judge. Affirmed.

         Debbie Baize, in pro. per., for Plaintiff and Appellant.

         No appearance for Defendant and Respondent.

         Debbie Baize sought a civil harassment restraining order against her apartment

manager, Johnson Numan, and his 12-year-old son, Tanner Numan. The trial court

denied the restraining order because it had denied Baize's application for a restraining

order based on the same facts the day before. Baize appeals, in propria persona, from the

trial court's second order denying her request for a restraining order. We affirm.
                       FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

       On April 1, 2015, Baize requested a restraining order against the Numans, which

the trial court denied. The next day, Baize again sought a restraining order against the

Numans. Baize alleged that Johnson made her feel uncomfortable by asking questions

regarding her daily plans, Tanner once followed her to a store and told Johnson lies about

Baize, Johnson paid another tenant to attack Baize, and Johnson attacked her while she

was on her way to the restroom. Baize stated that as a result of the harassment, she

feared for her life.

       In her second application for a restraining order, Baize noted that Johnson had

obtained a temporary restraining order against her. She further noted that the trial court

had denied her request for a restraining order against the Numans a day earlier. Baize

explained that she "was not able to say everything [she] wanted to say at the hearing

yesterday, that is why I am now applying for another restraining order today."

       The trial court denied Baize's second restraining order request, stating "[t]he Court

has already ruled on this case on 4-1-2015 (yesterday). This case is res judicata which

means it was dismissed with prejudice after the judge heard all the facts. [Baize] cannot

bring another complaint based on the same facts. If there are any future incidents,

[Baize] may return and file another request."

                                      DISCUSSION

                                    I. Notice of Appeal

       To be sufficient, the notice of appeal must "identif[y] the particular judgment or

order being appealed." (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.100(a)(2).) Notices of appeal are

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liberally construed so as to protect the right of appeal if it is reasonably clear what

appellant was trying to appeal from and so long as the respondent could not possibly have

been misled or prejudiced. (Luz v. Lopes (1960) 55 Cal.2d 54, 59; D'Avola v. Anderson

(1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 358, 361.) In the absence of a sufficient notice of appeal, there is

no appellate jurisdiction. (See Beets v. Chart (1889) 79 Cal. 185; Norman I. Krug Real

Estate Investments, Inc. v. Praszker (1990) 220 Cal.App.3d 35, 47.)

       Here, Baize makes largely indiscernible arguments regarding testimony presented

and proceedings in the trial court. It is unclear whether that testimony and those

proceedings were in conjunction with Baize's first or second request for a restraining

order; however, we presume Baize's arguments relate to the first proceeding as they

concern issues other than the trial court's res judicata finding. Baize did not appeal from

the first order denying her request for a restraining order. However, even if we construe

Baize's notice of appeal as identifying the first order denying her request for a restraining

order, her appeal fails as she has not shown error.

                    II. Baize Failed to Meet Her Burden to Show Error

       "[I]t is settled that: '[a] judgment or order of the lower court is presumed correct.

All intendments and presumptions are indulged to support it on matters as to which the

record is silent, and error must be affirmatively shown. This is not only a general

principle of appellate practice but an ingredient of the constitutional doctrine of reversible

error.' " (Denham v. Superior Court (1970) 2 Cal.3d 557, 564.) " 'A necessary corollary

to this rule is that if the record is inadequate for meaningful review, the appellant defaults



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and the decision of the trial court should be affirmed.' " (Gee v. American Realty &

Construction, Inc. (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 1412, 1416.)

       Baize did not provide us with a reporter's transcript of any proceedings in the trial

court. In the absence of a reporter's transcript, all presumptions and inferences must be

drawn in support of the trial court's decision. (Mears v. Mears (1962) 201 Cal.App.2d

408, 413; Estate of Fain (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 973, 992 ["Where no reporter's transcript

has been provided and no error is apparent on the face of the existing appellate record,

the judgment must be conclusively presumed correct as to all evidentiary matters. To put

it another way, it is presumed that the unreported trial testimony would demonstrate the

absence of error" (italics omitted)].) Accordingly, Baize failed to meet her burden to

show error.

                               III. Adequacy of Baize's Brief

       Baize filed an opening brief consisting of a short one-page outline of her

arguments, which are nearly impossible to ascertain, followed by several pages which

appear to be photocopies of pages from various treatises. Baize did not elaborate on her

arguments or cite to facts or authority supporting her arguments. (See California Rules of

Court, Rule 8.204(a).) Based on Baize's brief and the record before us, we are unable to

discern or evaluate her arguments. (See Paterno v. State of California (1999) 74

Cal.App.4th 68, 106 ["An appellate court is not required to examine undeveloped claims,

nor to make arguments for parties."]; People v. Stanley (1995) 10 Cal.4th 764, 793

[appellate court's role is to evaluate legal argument with citation of authorities on the

points made].)

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       Baize's deficient briefing, combined with the inadequate record, compel us to

conclude she has forfeited any cognizable appellate contentions. In reaching our

conclusion, we are mindful that Baize represents herself on appeal. However, her status

as a party appearing in propria persona does not provide a basis for preferential

consideration. "A party proceeding in propria persona 'is to be treated like any other

party and is entitled to the same, but no greater[,] consideration than other litigants and

attorneys.' [Citation.] Indeed, ' "the in propria persona litigant is held to the same

restrictive rules of procedure as an attorney." ' " (First American Title Co. v. Mirzaian

(2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 956, 958, fn. 1; Leslie v. Board of Medical Quality Assurance

(1991) 234 Cal.App.3d 117, 121.)

                                       DISPOSTION

       The order is affirmed. Respondent is awarded costs on appeal.


                                                                              McINTYRE, J.

WE CONCUR:


McCONNELL, P. J.


AARON, J.




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