                                                                      [DO NOT PUBLISH]



                      IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                                   FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT           FILED
                                    ________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                       ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                          JUNE 21, 2012
                                               No. 11-15120
                                           Non-Argument Calendar           JOHN LEY
                                                                            CLERK
                                         ________________________

                             D.C. Docket No. 4:11-cv-00200-RH-WCS



DAVID OLUSOLA OLADOKUN,

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll                               ll Petitioner-Appellant,

                                                  versus

U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY,
SHERIFF, WAKULLA COUNTY, FLORIDA,
US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY,
MARC MOORE,
Field Office Director for Detention and Removal
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement,

lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll                             lRespondents-Appellees,

MICHAEL ROZOS, etc.,

lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll                                        lRespondent.
                          ________________________

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Northern District of Florida
                         ________________________

                                  (June 21, 2012)

Before PRYOR, JORDAN and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

      David Olusola Oladokun appeals pro se the denial of his petition for a writ

of habeas corpus. Oladokun, a native and citizen of Nigeria, challenged his

continued detention by the Department of Homeland Security as unreasonable

under Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 121 S. Ct. 2491 (2001). Because

Oladokun failed to establish that the Department is incapable of removing him to

Nigeria in the reasonably foreseeable future, we affirm.

      Oladokun entered the United States without inspection in 1993, and he has

been subject to a final order of removal since February 2005. In May 2005, the

Department attempted to locate Oladokun for removal, but he eluded federal

agents. Oladokun was arrested in Florida in October 2010, and the Department

obtained custody of Oladokun on November 1, 2010. Nine days later, the

Department forwarded to the Nigerian Consulate an official request to request an

emergency travel document for Oladokun. In January 2011, the Nigerian

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Consulate forwarded to the Department a travel document for Oladokun, and the

Department scheduled Oladokun to depart the United States on February 8, 2011.

According to Deborah Pasterak, a deportation officer in the Department, agents

placed Oladokun on an airplane as scheduled, but he created a commotion that

caused U.S. Marshals to remove Oladokun from the airplane and return him to the

Department. Oladokun attempted to flee, and agents handcuffed Oladokun and

returned him to detention. Oladokun later complained that he had been injured

when handcuffed, and agents transported Oladokun to a local hospital for an

examination, after which his physicians stated that he was unhurt and healthy.

      Oladokun received two notices that he had failed to comply with removal

procedures. On February 11, 2011, the Department notified Oladokun that his

removal was being extended because he had “willful[ly] fail[ed] and refus[ed] to

depart the United States.” On May 9, 2011, the Department served Oladokun with

a notice that his removal was being extended a second time because he had refused

“[o]n February 15, 2011, March 10, 2011 and April 13, 2011, . . . to sign

acknowledgement for . . . the form I-229(a) and Instruction sheet” and that

“fail[ure] to comply . . . [had] prevent[ed] [his] removal from the United States.”

      On May 6, 2011, Oladokun filed pro se a petition for a writ of habeas

corpus. Oladokun did “not challeng[e] the validity of the removal order . . ., [but]

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rather . . . challenged his indefinite and continued detention” by the Department.

Oladokun asserted that his “ongoing detention [was] in violation of Zadvydas”

because the “six month presumptively reasonable removal period” expired on May

2, 2011, and “there [was] no significant likelihood of getting authentic travel

documents now or in [the] foreseeable future from the Nigerian[] Consulate.”

Oladokun contended that he could not obtain a travel document because Nigeria

did “not have any record of him leaving . . . in February 1993,” but in his reply to

the Department, Oladokun admitted that he had “stopped ‘signing form I-229 that

will authorize ICE to ever contact Nigerian Consulate for travel documents on his

behalf.” Oladokun argued that his continued detention “contravene[d] 8 U.S.C.

[§] 1231(a)(6)” and violated his rights to substantive and procedural due process.

Oladokun also argued that the Agency had violated his right of free speech under

the First Amendment by “[a]ttacking [him] when he asked to talk to the Delta

Airline Pilot”; violated his right not to be unlawfully seized under the Fourth

Amendment “[b]y holding [him] unreasonably” at the airport and at the hospital;

violated the equal protection component of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth

Amendment by ignoring his requests “to get some of his properties” and by using

unnecessary force to handcuff him “because of his national origin”; and violated

the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth

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Amendment by using unnecessary force at the airport, at the hospital, and while

transporting him to and from the hospital.

      A magistrate judge recommended that the district court deny Oladokun’s

petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The magistrate judge found that Oladokun

“absconded for five years after a final order of removal was issued,” “impede[d]

his removal by becoming combative when placed on the airplane . . . and trying to

flee[,] and now refuses to allow his fingerprints to be taken.” In the light of these

facts, the magistrate judge concluded that Oladokun had tolled the six-month

period that the Supreme Court held to be reasonable in Zadvydas because he

“prevented his removal on February 8, 2011,” and had “fail[ed] to cooperate . . .

since that time.” 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(1)(C). Alternatively, the magistrate judge

concluded that Oladokun was “not entitled to relief under Zadvydas because his

removal is reasonably forseeable.” The district court denied Oladokun’s petition.

      The district court did not err by denying Oladokun’s petition for a writ of

habeas corpus. Oladokun fails to “provide[] good reason to believe that there is no

significant likelihood of [his] removal in the reasonably foreseeable future.”

Zadvydas, 533 U.S. at 701, 121 S. Ct. at 2505. In contrast to the petitioner in

Zadvydas, who could not be removed because the receiving countries refused to

accept him, Oladokun’s non-cooperation is the only barrier to his removal. The

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Department could have removed Oladokun to Nigeria, but for his misconduct at

the airport. Oladokun contends that the travel document obtained for his removal

in February was invalid, but “[s]peculation is insufficient to carry the burden of a

habeas corpus petitioner.” Hall v. Head, 310 F.3d 683, 705 (11th Cir. 2002)

(internal quotation marks omitted). Since Oladokun thwarted his removal, he

admittedly has refused to complete forms necessary for him to obtain a new travel

document. For Oladokun, “a substantial likelihood of removal subsists,” Clark v.

Martinez, 543 U.S. 371, 386, 125 S. Ct. 716, 727 (2005), and his detention

presently does not violate his rights of due process under the Fifth Amendment.

      The Department argues that Oladokun waived his claims regarding the

violation of his rights under the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments, and we

agree. Oladokun asserts in his statement of the facts that the Department violated

his constitutional rights, but Oladokun fails to explain how the actions of the

Department were unlawful. “We may decline to address an argument where a

party fails to provide arguments on the merits of an issue in its initial or reply

brief” because “[w]ithout such argument the issue is deemed waived.” United

States v. Gupta, 463 F.3d 1182, 1195 (11th Cir. 2006).

      We AFFIRM the denial of Oladokun’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus.




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