      TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN


                                       NO. 03-15-00107-CV



                      Suzanna Eckchum AKA Susan Eckhert, Appellant

                                                  v.

               The State of Texas for the Protection of Hal Ketchum, Appellee


            FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 2 OF COMAL COUNTY
      NO. C2014-1690C, HONORABLE CHARLES A. STEPHENS II, JUDGE PRESIDING



                 ORDER AND MEMORANDUM OPINION

PER CURIAM

               Suzanna Eckchum AKA Susan Eckhert has filed a motion seeking review of the

trial court’s order sustaining a contest to Eckchum’s affidavit of indigence. See Tex. R. App.

P. 20.1(j)(1). The trial court signed the order after Eckchum failed to appear at a hearing on the

contest. See Tex. R. App. P. 20.1(g)(1) (party who filed affidavit of indigence bears burden of

proving affidavit’s allegations at hearing). Eckchum argues that she failed to appear because she

received inadequate notice of the hearing. She contends that the trial court erred in sustaining the

contest and as a result, she should be allowed to proceed with her appeal without payment of costs.

               We review a trial court’s decision sustaining a contest to an affidavit of indigence for

an abuse of discretion, considering whether the court acted arbitrarily, unreasonably, or without

any reference to guiding rules or principles. See Jackson v. Texas Bd. of Pardons and Paroles,

178 S.W.3d 272, 275 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, no pet.). Under the rules of civil
procedure, a party is generally entitled to six days’ notice of a hearing if served by certified mail.

See Tex. R. Civ. P. 21, 21a; In re C.S., 264 S.W.3d 864, 871 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, no pet.).

                The record reflects that the hearing on the contest filed by court reporter Dana Dance

was held February 25, 2015. Dance’s counsel served Eckchum with notice of the hearing by

certified mail, postmarked on February 23, 2015.1 Eckchum states that she received the notice on

February 26, 2015, after the hearing was held.

                We conclude that the notice provided to Eckchum was inadequate and that

under these circumstances, the trial court abused its discretion in sustaining the contest. See Monroy

v. Estrada, 149 S.W.3d 847, 852-55 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2004, no pet.); see also Prince

v. American Bank of Tex., No. 05-10-01540-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8874, at *2

(Tex. App.—Dallas Nov. 8, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.) (concluding that trial court abused its

discretion by sustaining contest to affidavit of indigence when inadequate notice was provided and

remanding case to trial court for another hearing). We grant Eckchum’s motion in part, reverse the

trial court’s order sustaining the contest, abate this appeal, and remand this case to the trial court to

conduct another hearing on Dance’s contest.

                It is ordered on March 13, 2015.



Before Chief Justice Rose, Justices Goodwin and Field

Abated and Remanded

Filed: March 13, 2015


        1
        During the hearing, Dance’s counsel stated that notice to Eckchum was also sent by e-mail.
No evidence of service by any means was offered at the hearing.

                                                   2
