                             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

____________________________________
                                      )
KAREN YADIRA RODRIGUEZ                )
GUTIERREZ, on behalf of herself and   )
on behalf of her child, J.G., et al., )
                                      )
               Plaintiffs,            )
                                      )
       v.                             )               Civil Action No. 18-1958 (PLF)
                                      )
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND           )
SECURITY, et al.,                     )
                                      )
               Defendants.            )
____________________________________)


                           MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

               This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs’ motion [Dkt. No. 14] for limited

discovery in advance of the September 20, 2018 hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary

injunction seeking to enjoin defendants from separating plaintiff J.G. from his mother and

grandmother pursuant to the government’s zero-tolerance immigration policy. 1 The Court also

has before it defendants’ opposition [Dkt. No. 21] to the motion and defendants’ motion to

supplement their opposition [Dkt. No. 24]. Upon careful consideration of the parties’ papers, the

relevant legal authorities, and the entire record in this case, the Court will deny the motion for

limited discovery.

                As to the parties’ arguments regarding the relevant legal standard, the Court finds

persuasive the reasoning of Judge John D. Bates in Guttenberg v. Emery, 26 F. Supp. 3d 88



       1
              As the Court has previously explained, the Court intends to treat plaintiffs’
motion [Dkt. No. 4] for a temporary restraining order as a motion for a preliminary injunction.
See September 5, 2018 Order [Dkt. No. 11].
(D.D.C. 2014). The reasonableness standard is the more appropriate standard for assessing

motions for expedited discovery, particularly in cases where the expedited discovery is related to

a motion for a preliminary injunction. See id. at 97-98. Applying the reasonableness standard

here, and in view of the particular circumstances of this case, the Court will deny plaintiffs’

motion for limited discovery.

               First, plaintiffs seek to issue interrogatories to the Office of Refugee Resettlement

(“ORR”) to identify the field specialist responsible for the facility where J.G. is being held. See

Motion ¶ 7. Because defendants have already identified Richard Zapata as the relevant Federal

Field Specialist, the request is denied. See Opposition at 2.

               Second, plaintiffs seek the following discovery from non-party Crittenton

Services for Children and Families (“Crittenton”), which operates the facility where J.G. is being

held: (1) a corporate deposition of the Crittenton representative with knowledge of the events

surrounding J.G.’s detention at Crittenton, see Motion ¶¶ 4, 6; and (2) a third-party subpoena to

Crittenton for all emails relating to J.G. and the contract between Crittenton and the government

with respect to the housing of J.G., see id. ¶ 5. Plaintiffs contend that they need this information

to “fully understand what has happened to J.G. while in Crittenton’s care,” see id. ¶ 4, and to

ascertain whether Crittenton has “the authority to release J.G.,” see id. ¶¶ 5-6. Defendants have

acknowledged, however, that the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), and not

Crittenton, has the authority to release J.G. See Opposition at 2. Furthermore, the allegations in

the 66-page complaint [Dkt. No. 1] and the affidavit of plaintiff Karen Gutierrez (J.G.’s mother)

[Dkt. No. 29-1], in combination with the declaration [Dkt. No. 19] of Federal Field Specialist

Richard Zapata and the Significant Incident Report attached thereto, provide sufficient




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descriptions of J.G.’s time in Crittenton’s care for purposes of resolving plaintiffs’ preliminary

injunction motion.

                Third, plaintiffs seek the following discovery from defendants and other entities

responsible for enforcing federal immigration laws: (1) a request for production of documents to

Attorney General Sessions for “all emails and cell phone texts related to the Zero Tolerance

Policy/Family Separation Policy,” see Motion ¶ 8; and (2) requests for production to ORR, HHS,

the Department of Homeland Security, and the Office of the Attorney General for “all emails and

documents relating to their policy regarding the release of children to their sponsor, including the

changes to the policy that occurred after June 1, 2018,” see id. ¶ 9. Plaintiffs assert that changes

to the government’s zero-tolerance immigration policy are relevant to their preliminary

injunction motion, while defendants maintain that the policy is irrelevant to this case. See

Opposition at 4-5. See also Defendants’ Motion to Supplement Opposition [Dkt. No. 24];

Defendants’ Errata to Opposition [Dkt. No. 25]. Given the breadth of these requests, and in light

of the allegations in the complaint and the declaration of Federal Field Specialist Richard Zapata,

expedited discovery is not warranted at this stage.

               As a final matter, in their opposition, defendants state that plaintiffs have served

on Attorney General Sessions and on the Director of ORR subpoenas for testimony and

production of documents at the preliminary injunction hearing. See Opposition at 2. By separate

order issued yesterday, the Court advised the parties that a request to quash a subpoena must be

made by separate motion and may not be contained solely in an opposition to another party’s

motion. See September 17, 2018 Order [Dkt. No. 27].

               For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby




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              ORDERED that plaintiffs’ motion [Dkt. No. 14] for limited discovery in advance

of the September 20, 2018 preliminary injunction hearing is DENIED.

              SO ORDERED.



                                                         ________________________
                                                         PAUL L. FRIEDMAN
                                                         United States District Judge
DATE: September 18, 2018




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