                                                                           FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            MAY 22 2013

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS




                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT



HOWARD TOUNGET,                                  No. 11-55429

               Plaintiff - Appellant,            D.C. No. 5:08-cv-00464-GW-
                                                 AGR
  v.

CITY OF HEMET, a Public entity,                  MEMORANDUM *

               Defendant - Appellee.



                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                     George H. Wu, District Judge, Presiding

                              Submitted May 14, 2013 **

Before:        LEAVY, THOMAS, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

       Howard Tounget appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment

in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that the City of Hemet violated various

constitutional rights in connection with the towing of his vehicles. We have




          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Stoot v. City of Everett,

582 F.3d 910, 918 (9th Cir. 2009). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Tounget’s

procedural due process claims because Tounget failed to establish a genuine

dispute of material fact as to whether defendant impermissibly deprived him of a

protected property interest and process to which he was entitled. See Lone Star

Sec. & Video, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles, 584 F.3d 1232, 1238 (9th Cir. 2009)

(recognizing exceptions to general pre-towing notice requirement, such as in

emergencies or when the interest at stake is small relative to the burden that giving

notice would impose, and noting that owner’s normal interest in use of vehicle is

significantly less where vehicle is not being used for transportation); Outdoor

Media Grp., Inc. v. City of Beaumont, 506 F.3d 895, 903 (9th Cir. 2007)

(“[P]roperty interests giving rise to a due process claim . . . are created and their

dimensions are defined by existing rules or understandings that stem from state

law.” (citations, internal quotation marks, and ellipses omitted)); Scofield v. City of

Hillsborough, 862 F.2d 759, 764 (9th Cir. 1988) (concluding that pre-towing

notice is not required for towing of unregistered cars); see also Monell v. Dep’t of

Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 690-91 (1978) (setting forth requirements for a § 1983

claim of municipal liability).


                                            2                                     11-55429
      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Tounget’s First

Amendment retaliation claim because Tounget failed to establish a triable dispute

as to whether chilling of his political speech was “a substantial or motivating

factor” in defendant’s conduct. Mendocino Envtl. Ctr. v. Mendocino County, 192

F.3d 1283, 1300 (9th Cir. 1999) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted);

see also Monell, 436 U.S. at 690-91; Dietrich v. John Ascuaga’s Nugget, 548 F.3d

892, 901 (9th Cir. 2008) (affirming summary judgment where there was only weak

evidence of a retaliatory motive, noting that “[t]here is almost always a weak

inference of retaliation whenever a plaintiff and a defendant have had previous

negative interactions”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Tounget’s request to

supplement his Third Amended Complaint. See Chodos v. West Publ’g Co., 292

F.3d 992, 1003 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and noting that the

district court’s discretion is particularly broad when it has already granted leave to

amend).

      Tounget’s contentions concerning the adequacy of his district court counsel,

the district court’s purported failure to view his DVD submissions, and claims that

the parties dismissed by stipulation in the district court, are unpersuasive.




                                           3                                      11-55429
      Tounget’s request for leave to file physical exhibits, filed on December 16,

2011, is granted.

      AFFIRMED.




                                         4                                   11-55429
