REVERSE AND RENDER and Opinion Filed November 5, 2018




                                           S    In The
                                 Court of Appeals
                          Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                        No. 05-17-01372-CV

                CENTRAL REFINING, L.L.C., Appellant
                               V.
AARON CALDERON A/K/A AARON GARCIA, ANA GARCIA, STEPHANIE GARCIA,
  AND JERE CORPORATION D/B/D ZONA CALIENTE SPORTS BAR, Appellees

                        On Appeal from the 44th Judicial District Court
                                    Dallas County, Texas
                             Trial Court Cause No. DC-16-05931

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                         Before Justices Bridges, Francis, and Lang-Miers
                                    Opinion by Justice Bridges
       Appellant Central Refining, L.L.C. filed suit against appellees Aaron Calderon a/k/a Aaron

Garcia, Ana Garcia, Stephanie Garcia, and Jere Corporation d/b/a Zona Caliente Sports Bar to

collect money owed for consignment sales of jewelry. Appellees filed a no-evidence motion for

summary judgment. The motion was set for hearing on August 18, 2017.

       On August 17, 2017, appellant filed a motion to nonsuit its claims without prejudice. The

trial court did not rule on the motion prior to the hearing. Instead, the trial court granted appellees’

no-evidence motion for summary judgment on August 17, 2017 without a hearing. The trial court

then signed an order of dismissal without prejudice on August 18, 2017. Appellant filed an

unopposed motion to set aside summary judgment order which was overruled by operation of law.
       In a single issue, appellant argues the trial court erred by granting a no-evidence summary

judgment after it nonsuited its claims and before the scheduled hearing. Appellant asks this Court

to set aside the August 17, 2017 no-evidence summary judgment order to eliminate any possible

confusion if it decides to refile its claims against appellees in the future. Appellees have not filed

a response brief. We sustain appellant’s issue. We reverse the no-evidence summary judgment in

favor of appellees and render judgment dismissing appellant’s claims without prejudice.

       Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 162 provides that a plaintiff may nonsuit its claims at any

time before it has introduced all of its evidence other than rebuttal evidence. TEX. R. CIV. P. 162.

The right to nonsuit is absolute, and a plaintiff’s right to a nonsuit exists from the moment a written

motion is filed or an oral motion is made in open court, unless the defendant has, prior to that time,

sought affirmative relief. See In re Greater Houston Orthopaedic Specialists, Inc., 295 S.W.3d

323, 325 (Tex. 2009) (orig. proceeding); see also Cook v. Nacogdoches Anesthesia Grp., L.L.P.,

167 S.W.3d 476, 482 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2005, no pet.) (“A plaintiff may take a nonsuit at anytime

before the trial court grants a summary judgment). Granting a nonsuit is a ministerial act, and a

court order is not required. Epps v. Fowler, 351 S.W.3d 862, 868 (Tex. 2011). The case is

terminated the moment the nonsuit is filed and renders the merits of the case moot. Id.; see also

Travelers Ins. Co. v. Joachim, 315 S.W.3d 860, 862 (Tex. 2010).

       Appellant filed its nonsuit without prejudice on August 17, 2017, at 1:34 p.m., which was

one day before appellees’ no-evidence motion for summary judgment was set for hearing. At that

time, appellees had not sought any affirmative relief; therefore, appellant’s right to nonsuit was

absolute when filed. Because the case was moot at that time, the trial court could not subsequently

render a summary judgment. See In re marriage of Montgomery, No. 14-15-00203-CV, 2016 WL

1533930, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Apr. 14, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.) (error to grant

summary judgment after appellant filed nonsuit). Therefore, the trial court erroneously granted

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appellees’ no-evidence motion for summary judgment. See Cook, 167 S.W.3d at 483. We sustain

appellant’s sole issue.

       Accordingly, we reverse the no-evidence summary judgment in favor of appellees and

render judgment dismissing appellant’s claims without prejudice.




                                                /David L. Bridges/
                                                DAVID L. BRIDGES
                                                JUSTICE




171372F.P05




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                                      S
                              Court of Appeals
                       Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                     JUDGMENT

 CENTRAL REFINING, L.L.C., Appellant              On Appeal from the 44th Judicial District
                                                  Court, Dallas County, Texas
 No. 05-17-01372-CV        V.                     Trial Court Cause No. DC-16-05931.
                                                  Opinion delivered by Justice Bridges.
 AARON CALDERON A/K/A AARON                       Justices Francis and Lang-Miers
 GARCIA, ANA GARCIA, STEPHANIE                    participating.
 GARCIA, JERE CORPORATION D/B/D
 ZONA CALIENTE SPORT BAR,
 Appellees

    In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is
REVERSED and judgment is RENDERED dismissing appellant’s claims without prejudice.

       It is ORDERED that appellant CENTRAL REFINING, L.L.C. recover its costs of this
appeal from appellees AARON CALDERON A/K/A AARON GARCIA, ANA GARCIA,
STEPHANIE GARCIA, JERE CORPORATION D/B/D ZONA CALIENTE SPORT BAR.


Judgment entered November 5, 2018




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