                                                                                         ACCEPTED
                                                                                     04-15-00286-CV
                                                                         FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                              SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
                                                                                 8/5/2015 2:47:51 PM
                                                                                      KEITH HOTTLE
                                                                                              CLERK

                            No. 04-15-00286-CV

                      IN THE COURT OF APPEALS            FILED IN
                                                  4th COURT OF APPEALS
                 FOR THE FOURTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS- SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
                          SAn Antonio, TEXAS      08/05/15 2:47:51 PM
                                                              KEITH E. HOTTLE
                                                                   Clerk
CITY OF SAN ANTONIO, ACTING BY AND THROUGH CITY PUBLIC SERVICE
                      BOARD (“CPS ENERGY”),
                                          Appellant,
                               v.
                TOMMY HARRAL CONSTRUCTION, INC.,
                                        Appellee.


       Appeal from the County Court at Law Court No. 2 of Bexar County
                      (Honorable Jason Wolff, Presiding)


                    AMENDED BRIEF OF APPELLEE



                                              M. Chad Williams                          Appellee/
                                              State Bar No. 24072425
                                              willm161@nationwide.com
                                              Law Office of Mark E. Macias
                                              1100 N.W. Loop 410, Suite 370
                                              San Antonio, Texas 78213
                                              (210) 949-0166
                                              (855) 949-1338 Fax


                                              ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE
                                              TOMMY HARRAL CONSTRUCTION,
                                              INC.




                                                                                 1
                   IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL



1.    Appellant/Plaintiff in the trial court:

      City of San Antonio, acting by and through City Public Service Board (“CPS
      Energy”)

2.    Counsel for Appellant:

      Matthew E. Vandenberg
      Melodee L. Gruber
      Jeffrey T. Harvey
      JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
      112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 2400 San
      Antonio, Texas 78205

3.    Appellees/Defendants in trial court: Tommy

      Harral Construction, Inc.

4.    Counsel for Appellee:

      M. Chad Williams
      LAW OFFICE OF MARK E. MACIAS 1100
      Northwest Loop 410, Suite 370 San Antonio,
      Texas 78213-2200


                                RECORD CITATIONS


       For the ease of reference, citations to the Clerk’s Record will be [R at page

number] and citations to the Clerk’s Supplemental Record will be [SR at page number].




                                                                                        2
Contents
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ...................................................................... 2
RECORD CITATIONS ....................................................................................................... 2
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ............................................................................................... 4
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ........................................................................................... 5
STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ......................................................... 6
APPELLANT’S ISSUE PRESENTED ............................................................................... 6
APPELLEE’S RESPONSE TO APPELLANT’S ISSUE PRESENTED ........................... 6
STATEMENT OF FACTS .................................................................................................. 7
STANDARD OF REVIEW ................................................................................................. 7
ARGUMENT....................................................................................................................... 8
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 10




                                                                                                                               3
                                     TABLE OF AUTHORITIES


                                                                                                           Page(s)
CASES

F.F.P. Operating Partners L.P. v. Duenez,
   237 S.W.3d 680 (Tex. 2007) ................................................................................ 7

First Am. Title Ins. Co. v. Combs,
   258 S.W.3d 627 (Tex. 2008) ................................................................................ 7

R.R. Comm’n of Tex. v. Tex. Citizens for Safe Future & Clean Water,
   336 S.W.3d 619 (Tex. 2011) ................................................................................ 7

Clark’s-Gamble, Inc. v. State,
   486 S.W.2d 840, 845 (Tex. Civ. App. – Amarillo 1972, writ ref’d n.r.e.) ................... 9


STATUTES
Tex. Util. Code § 251.002 ....................................................................................... 10

Tex. Util. Code § 251.151 ........................................................................................ 10
Tex. Util. Code § 251.157 .......................................................................................... 8




                                                                                                                    4
                           STATEMENT OF THE CASE


      The Underlying Proceeding: This lawsuit was initiated by Appellant City of San

Antonio, acting by and through City Public Service Board (“CPS Energy”), against

Tommy Harral Construction, Inc. (“Harral”) to recover for damages to CPS Energy

facilities and equipment caused by alleged Harral’s negligence while excavating. [R at

37–40].

      The Course of the Proceedings: CPS Energy moved for summary judgment

against Harral under the Texas Utilities Code because it damaged CPS Energy property

while excavating and allegedly had not properly requested location of underground

property prior to digging. [R at 9–30]. This motion was granted, and then the summary

judgment was reversed by the trial court upon Appellee’s Motion for New Trial. [R at 4–

7]. After this reversal, CPS Energy filed its First Amended Petition seeking declaratory

relief concerning interpretation of an excavator’s obligations under the Texas Utilities

Code and moved for partial summary judgment on that issue. [R at 37–40]. When that

partial summary judgment was denied, this appeal ensued. [R at 58–60].

      Trial Court’s Disposition From Which Relief is Sought: On April 23, 2015, Judge

Jason Wolff signed the First Amended Order Denying Plaintiff’s Motion for Partial

Summary Judgment (the “Order”). (App. A). [R at 58–60]. It is this interlocutory Order

that CPS Energy appeals.




                                                                                      5
       Permissive Appeal of Interlocutory Order Granted by This Court: On May 27,

2015, this Court granted CPS Energy’s Petition for Permission to Appeal from an

Interlocutory Order. [R at 64].


               STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT


       Oral argument is not requested.


                       APPELLANT’S ISSUE PRESENTED


       The Texas Utilities Code requires that “any person who excavates or intends to

excavate” must comply with certain notice requirements prior to excavating. In light of

the applicable definition of “person” from the Government Code, did the trial court err in

ruling that, as a matter of law, the excavation notice of a general contractor satisfies the

notification requirement of a subcontractor that is an entity separate and apart from the

contractor?


    APPELLEE’S RESPONSE TO APPELLANT’S ISSUE PRESENTED


   1. The trial court did not err in ruling that, as a matter if law, the excavation
      notice of a general contractor satisfies the notification requirement of a
      subcontractor because there is contractual privity between the general
      contractor and the subcontractor that allows the subcontractor to rely on the
      general contractor’s satisfaction of the notice obligation.




                                                                                          6
                               STATEMENT OF FACTS


       On April 9, 2008, while excavating as part of a construction project related to the

Vistana Apartment Complex, an employee of Tommy Harral Construction, Inc. caused

damage to underground equipment owned by CPS Energy. [SR at 29 – 31].

       An employee of RTM Construction Co., Inc., the general contractor of the project

where the excavation took place, timely provided notification of its intention to excavate.

[SR 25 – 26 and SR 73 – 11].


                             STANDARD OF REVIEW


       The Order at the center of this appeal is a denial of a declaratory summary

judgment premised on interpretation of the duties of excavators under Section 251 of the

Texas Utilities Code. Because the construction of a statute is a question of law, this

Court reviews the Order de novo. R.R. Comm’n of Tex. v. Tex. Citizens for Safe Future

& Clean Water, 336 S.W.3d 619, 624 (Tex. 2011) (“The construction of a statute is a

question of law we review de novo.”); see also First Am. Title Ins. Co. v. Combs, 258

S.W.3d 627, 631 (Tex. 2008); F.F.P. Operating Partners L.P. v. Duenez, 237 S.W.3d 680,

683 (Tex. 2007).




                                                                                         7
                                     ARGUMENT


       Appellant states that The Utilities Code expressly provides guidance and

definitions concerning pre-dig obligations of excavators and mandates that those who use

equipment to dig or excavate a site provide notice within a specified period before

digging. If such notice is given, the statute shields the excavator from liability for

damages caused in the course of the excavation. On the other hand, if notice is not given,

there is no such immunity from liability and the owner of the underground property has a

claim for damages caused by the excavation. Tex. Util. Code § 251.157(d).

       Appellant argues that the scope of those who can provide the statutorily mandated

notice beyond the individual or entity that actually performs the excavation not only runs

afoul of the provisions of the Utilities Code but also interjects uncertainty and risk to

underground property owners and excavators alike. Appellee respectfully disagrees.

       Appellant argues that the safest result is to place the responsibility of compliance

with the notification process with the “person” (as defined by the Code Construction Act)

that will dig. Appellant goes to state that in each instance, before digging, an employee

can check with his employer who will know whether that employer has provided notice

or not. Because that employer will bear the risk of noncompliance (both via liability to

the property owner and to the employee in the event of injury), there is a greater incentive

for compliance.

       Appellee argues that because a general contractor company had satisfied the notice

obligations of the Utilities Code, Appellee was not under any obligation to provide

                                                                                          8
independent notice. [SR 25 – 26 and SR 73 – 11]. In support of this argument, Appellee

reasons that, because “a person” intending to excavate had provided notice, the statute’s

requirements had been satisfied because there is contractual privity between the general

contractor and the subcontractor that allows the subcontractor to rely on the general

contractor’s satisfaction of the notice obligation. Furthermore, in the instant situation the

general contractor would be considered the principal and the subcontractor its agent and

the subcontractor acted on express authority from the general contractor.           Express

authority arises from the principal’s agreement that the agent act on the principal’s behalf

and for his benefit. Clark’s-Gamble, Inc. v. State, 486 S.W.2d 840, 845 (Tex. Civ. App. –

Amarillo 1972, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Subcontractors are hired to do specific jobs and/or

tasks. When they are hired to do certain jobs and/or tasks, subcontractors rely and

depend on their general contractor to provide certain services. In the instant case the

general contractor (RTM Construction Co., Inc.) timely requested and provided “dig

notifications” of its intention to excavate for the purpose of the work being done under

the contract between Appellee/Tommy Harral Construction, Inc. and RTM Construction

Co., Inc. [SR 25 – 26 and SR 73 – 11], and thereafter Appellee/Tommy Harral

Construction, Inc. justifiably relied on this fact, along with the assertions of a CPS crew

that was on the job site at the time, that told Appellee/Tommy Harral Construction, Inc.

that CPS had no electric lines in the area where the work was being done.

       Furthermore, the general contractor hired Appellee and clearly would also have

intended to have the site excavated, making the general contractor an “excavator” for

purposes of notifying prior to a dig under the Texas Utilities and Administrative Code.

                                                                                           9
Tex. Util. Code § 251.151(a) and Tex. Util. Code § 251.002(5), (6).             Accordingly,

Appellant is asserting incorrectly that the party actually conducting the digging is the sole

party responsible for notifications prior to digging work.


                                       CONCLUSION


       Appellee, Tommy Harral Construction, Inc., respectfully prays that this Court

AFFIRM the trial court’s Order denying Appellant, CPS Energy’s Motion for Partial

Summary Judgment and to remand this cause to the trial court for further proceedings

consistent with the Court’s ruling. Appellee, Tommy Harral Construction, Inc. further

prays that this Court grant it such other and further relief, both general and special, at law

or in equity, to which it is justly entitled.


                                                Respectfully submitted,

                                                LAW OFFICES OF MARK E. MACIAS
                                                /s/ M. Chad Williams
                                                State Bar No. 24072725
                                                willm161@nationwide.com
                                                1100 N.W. Loop 410, Suite 370
                                                San Antonio, Texas 78213
                                                (210) 949-0166
                                                (855) 949-1338 – Fax
                                                ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE




                                                                                           10
                        CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

        I certify that this document was produced on a computer using Microsoft Word
2010 and contains 1238 words, as determined by the computer’s word-count function,
excluding the sections of the document listed in Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure
9.4(i)(1).

                                              /s/ M. Chad Williams
                                              M. Chad Williams


                           CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

      I certify that on August 5, 2015, I served a copy of the foregoing Amended Brief
of Appellee on the party listed below by electronic service and that the electronic
transmission was reported as complete. My e-mail address is willm161@nationwide.com.

Counsel for Appellant
Matthew E. Vandenberg
Melodee L. Gruber
Jackson Walker, L.L.P.
112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 2400
San Antonio, Texas 78205

                                              /s/ M. Chad Williams
                                              M. Chad Williams




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