Rule 605. Judge’s Competency as a Witness

The presiding judge may not testify as a witness at the trial or other proceeding.

                                        Comment

        This rule differs from the first sentence of F.R.E. 605 with the inclusion of “or
other proceeding.” Pa.R.E. 605 makes a judge absolutely incompetent to be a witness
on any matter in any proceeding at which the judge presides. Cf. Municipal
Publications, Inc. v. Court of Common Pleas, [507 Pa. 194,] 489 A.2d 1286 (Pa. 1985)
(applying former Canon 3C of the Pennsylvania Code of Judicial Conduct, and holding
that at a hearing on a motion to recuse a judge, the judge himself could not testify on
the issues raised in the motion and continue to preside at the hearing); see also Rule
2.11 of the Code of Judicial Conduct and the Rules Governing Standards of
Conduct of Magisterial District Judges.


        The second sentence of F.R.E. 605 which provides, “A party need not object to
preserve the issue,” is not adopted. This is consistent with Pa.R.E. 103(a), which
provides that error may not be predicated on a ruling admitting evidence in the absence
of a timely objection, motion to strike, or motion in limine. Of course, the court should
permit the making of the objection out of the presence of the jury. See Pa.R.E. 103(d).

Note: Adopted May 8, 1998, effective October 1, 1998; rescinded and replaced January
17, 2013, effective March 18, 2013; amended April 29, 2016, effective immediately.

Committee Explanatory Reports:

       Final Report explaining the January 17, 2013 rescission and replacement
published with the Court’s Order at 43 Pa.B. 620 (February 2, 2013); Final Report
explaining the April 29, 2016 amendment published with the Court’s Order at __
Pa.B. __ (_____ __, 2016).
