[Cite as Fiduciary Trust Co. v. Bigley, 2014-Ohio-1373.]


                                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                                ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                     TRUMBULL COUNTY, OHIO


FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY,                                   :   OPINION

                 Plaintiff-Appellee,                       :
                                                               CASE NO. 2013-T-0077
        - vs -                                             :

JAMES E. BIGLEY,                                           :

                 Defendant-Appellant.                      :


Civil Appeal from the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 12 CV 2275.

Judgment: Affirmed.


T. Christopher O’Connell and Michael R. Stavnicky, Singerman, Mills, Desberg &
Kauntz Co., L.P.A., 3333 Richmond Road, Suite 370, Beachwood, OH 44122 (For
Plaintiff-Appellee).

William P. McGuire, William P. McGuire Co., L.P.A., 106 East Market Street, Suite 705,
P.O. Box 1243, Warren, OH 44482-1243 (For Defendant-Appellant).



TIMOTHY P. CANNON, P.J.

        {¶1}     Appellant, James E. Bigley, appeals the judgment of the Trumbull County

Court of Common Pleas denying his Civ.R. 60(B) motion for relief from a prior default

judgment. Based on the following, we affirm.

        {¶2}     Appellee, Fiduciary Trust Company, filed a complaint against appellant on

October 4, 2012, alleging civil theft, conversion, and fraud. The complaint alleged that

“[appellee] managed financial assets for a client identified as Richard [last name

intentionally deleted].” On April 19, 2012, appellee alleged that appellant improperly
caused two wire transfers to be initiated from the client’s account to accounts in

appellant’s name. As a result, appellee transferred $52,200 to Huntington National

Bank into appellant’s account. Appellant then transferred the monies to Korea Standard

Chartered Bank and Bank of America.             Upon discovering that the client had not

authorized the wire transfers, appellee attempted to retrieve the funds, but the monies

had been withdrawn.

       {¶3}   Attached to appellee’s complaint is an Assignment by the client to

appellee, “assigning all of [his] right, title and interest (including but not limited to claims

against James E. Bigley) arising out of or relating to the transfer of funds from my

accounts at Fiduciary Trust Company to third parties on or about April 19, 2012 and

April 20, 2012.”

       {¶4}   Despite being properly served, appellant did not file an answer. Appellee

moved for default judgment, and a hearing was set.             Again, despite being served,

appellant failed to attend. Default judgment was granted against appellant on February

12, 2013.

       {¶5}   Appellee then took action to execute on the judgment. Appellee filed a

series of bank garnishment motions on March 29, 2013. The trial court issued the bank

garnishment orders on April 4, 2013. A garnishment hearing was scheduled by the trial

court on May 17, 2013. Appellant was served. Again, appellant neither objected to the

garnishments nor attended the hearing.

       {¶6}   Appellee also filed a motion seeking an order to schedule a judgment

debtor’s exam. That motion was served on appellant. The trial court scheduled a

debtor’s exam for May 1, 2013. Appellant was served with the notice. Again, appellant

neither objected to the debtor’s exam nor attended the debtor’s exam.


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       {¶7}    As appellant failed to appear at the debtor’s exam, appellee moved for a

second debtor’s exam, which was scheduled for June 13, 2013. On that date, appellant

made his first appearance in this case; appellant filed a motion to vacate the judgment,

pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B). The trial court denied appellant’s motion without holding an

evidentiary hearing.

       {¶8}    Appellant filed a notice of appeal and asserts three assignments of error

for our review. As appellant’s assigned errors are interrelated, we address them in a

consolidated fashion.

       {¶9}    Appellant assigns the following errors on appeal:

               [1.] The trial court erred as a matter of law and abused its discretion
               when it failed to grant appellant’s Civil Rule 60(B)(5) motion when
               the alleged assignment from account owner to plaintiff did not
               contain the owner’s name, the account number, the trust name and
               the amount claimed as assigned, and the absence of such facts
               voids the assignment ab initio.

               [2.] The trial court committed prejudicial error and abused its
               discretion when it did not give appellant relief under Civil Rule
               60(B)(1) to (5).

               [3.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion in denying the
               motion for relief from judgment without conducting an evidentiary
               hearing when the affidavit evidentiary material supporting the claim
               contained obvious absence of operative facts, and such warranted
               relief from judgment.

       {¶10} Relief from judgment may be granted pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B), which

states, in part:

               On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a
               party or his legal representative from a final judgment, order or
               proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence,
               surprise or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which
               by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move
               for a new trial under Rule 59(B); (3) fraud (whether heretofore
               denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation or other
               misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment has been


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             satisfied, released or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it
             is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer
             equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or
             (5) any other reason justifying relief from the judgment. The motion
             shall be made within a reasonable time, and for reason (1), (2), and
             (3) not more than one year after the judgment * * *.

      {¶11} Regarding the moving party’s obligations for a Civ.R. 60(B) motion, the

Ohio Supreme Court has held:

             To prevail on a motion brought under Civ.R. 60(B), the movant
             must demonstrate that: (1) the party has a meritorious defense or
             claim to present if relief is granted; (2) the party is entitled to relief
             under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and
             (3) the motion is made within a reasonable time, and, where the
             grounds of relief are Civ.R. 60(B)(1), (2) or (3), not more than one
             year after the judgment, order or proceeding was entered or taken.

GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc., 47 Ohio St.2d 146 (1976), paragraph

two of the syllabus. If any one of the aforementioned requirements is not satisfied, the

motion is properly overruled.

      {¶12} Here, the trial court found that appellant failed to present a meritorious

defense and that his motion failed to demonstrate that he filed it within a reasonable

time, given the circumstances of the case. Because it is dispositive, we first address

the timeliness of appellant’s Civ.R. 60(B) motion.

      {¶13} With regard to the third prong of the GTE test, appellant failed to present

any reason below as to why his motion to vacate, filed five months after the trial court’s

judgment entry granting appellee’s motion for default, was timely. On appeal, appellant

merely maintains that his motion was filed less than one year from the date of the

judgment.

      {¶14} “The determination of what is a reasonable time is left to the sound

discretion of the trial court. * * * A movant must offer some operative facts or evidential



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material demonstrating the timeliness of his or her motion.”      In re Guardianship of

Brunstetter, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2002-T-0008, 2002-Ohio-6940, ¶14, citing Shell v.

Cryer, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2001-L-083, 2002-Ohio-848. The reasonableness of the time

period is dependent upon the facts and circumstances of the particular case. Simmons

v. Simmons, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 97975, 2012-Ohio-4164, ¶8. “While a party may

have a possible right to file a motion to vacate a judgment up to one year after the entry

of judgment, the motion is also subject to the ‘reasonable time’ provision.” Adomeit v.

Baltimore, 39 Ohio App.2d 97, 106 (1974).

       {¶15} In Binion v. Makis, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 98-T-0020, 1998 Ohio App.

LEXIS 6004, this court found that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in

determining that a motion for relief from judgment made within three months of

judgment was untimely where appellant failed to provide a reason for the delay. Id. at

*10. This court found that the appellant’s bare assertion that the motion was made

within three months and, therefore, was timely, “falls short of fulfilling his burden to

provide this court with an explanation for such delay.” Id.

       {¶16} Similarly, in Fouts v. Weiss-Carson, this court reasoned that because the

“appellant failed to present any explanation within her motion for the twelve-week delay

in filing her motion to vacate the default judgment, she failed to demonstrate the

timeliness of the motion.” 77 Ohio App.3d 563, 567 (11th Dist.1991).

       {¶17} In this case, appellant failed to provide any reason as to why his motion

should be considered timely. As a result, the trial court did not err in overruling the

motion. Appellant has not provided any justification for his unreasonable delay in filing

for relief from judgment. Appellant was aware of the pending lawsuit and that default

judgment was entered against him. He failed to appear for the default hearing and the


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initial hearing in aid of execution, even though he received notice of those events.

Without some indication that appellant was justifiably prevented or otherwise unable to

file the motion until five months after the default, we cannot conclude the trial court

abused its discretion.

       {¶18} Additionally, appellant argues the trial court abused its discretion by

overruling his motion without first conducting a hearing. However, because the motion

lacked any explanation as to why it was not timely filed, the court was not required to

grant a hearing.

       {¶19} “The trial court’s failure to hold a hearing [on a Civ.R. 60(B) motion] * * *

does not rise to the level of an abuse of discretion.” HPSC, Inc. v. Estate of Scarso,

11th Dist. Lake No. 2009-L-176, 2010-Ohio-5397, ¶20 (citation omitted).         The Civil

Rules do not require the trial court to hold a hearing before granting or dismissing a

Civ.R. 60(B) motion. Adomeit v. Baltimore, 39 Ohio App.2d 97, 103 (1974) (where all

three GTE requirements were not satisfied, the trial court did not commit error in

refusing to grant a hearing to the appellants).

       {¶20} Appellant’s first, second, and third assignments of error are without merit.

The judgment of the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas is hereby affirmed.



DIANE V. GRENDELL, J.,

THOMAS R. WRIGHT, J.,

concur.




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