                                     NOS. 12-16-00271-CR
                                          12-16-00272-CR
                                          12-16-00273-CR

                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

                                         TYLER, TEXAS

IN RE:                                                 §

TRACY RAY GIBSON,                                      §       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING

RELATOR                                                §

                                      MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                          PER CURIAM
        Relator Tracy Gibson was convicted of robbery in three separate cause numbers. His
sentence was imposed on April 4, 2016. On September 21, 2016 (more than five months after
sentence was imposed), he filed a notice of appeal in each cause number (appellate cause
numbers 12-16-00167-CR, 12-16-00168-CR, and 12-16-00169-CR).1
        In these original mandamus proceedings, Relator provided a copy of his “Motion for
Denial of Allocution Rights,” which he filed in the trial court. In the motion, he identifies certain
errors that he contends occurred at trial and informs the trial court that these errors require
reversal. Relator asserts that the motion was filed more than thirty days ago and the trial court
has not yet ruled on it. He requests a writ of mandamus directing the trial court to rule on the
motion. He argues that, because his notice of appeal from each of his convictions was untimely,
he has no remedy available except mandamus.
        A trial court has a ministerial duty to rule upon a properly filed and timely presented
motion. See State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210
(Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (orig. proceeding). In general, however, it does not have a duty to rule

        1
          On September 22, 2016, this Court notified Appellant that his notice of appeal in these cause numbers
was untimely and gave him an opportunity to show the jurisdiction of this Court. His deadline for doing so is
October 7, 2016.
on “free-floating motions unrelated to currently pending actions. In fact, it has no jurisdiction to
rule on a motion when it has no plenary jurisdiction coming from an associated case.” In re
Cash, No. 06-04-00045-CV, 2004 WL 769473, at *1 (Tex. App.–Texarkana Apr. 13, 2004, orig.
proceeding).
         In a criminal case, if no party timely files a motion for new trial, a motion in arrest of
judgment, or other similar motion, the trial court’s plenary power expires thirty days after
sentence is imposed or an appealable order is issued. TEX. R. APP. P. 21.4, 22.3; Collins v. State,
240 S.W.3d 925, 927 n.2 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Relator has not shown that he filed any
motion that extended the trial court’s plenary power. Therefore, the trial court’s plenary power
expired on May 4, 2016 –thirty days after his sentence was imposed. The record indicates that
Relator filed his “Motion for Denial of Allocution of Rights” on or after August 8, 2016.
Because the trial court’s plenary power has expired, it has no jurisdiction to rule on Relator’s
motion. Accordingly, Relator is not entitled to mandamus relief, and we deny his petition for
writ of mandamus.
Opinion delivered September 30, 2016.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.




                                             (DO NOT PUBLISH)



                                                          2
                                  COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                          JUDGMENT

                                       SEPTEMBER 30, 2016


                                        NO. 12-16-00271-CR


                                    TRACY RAY GIBSON,
                                            Relator
                                              V.
                                   HON. CAMPBELL COX, II,
                                          Respondent


                                       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                      ON THIS DAY came to be heard the petition for writ of mandamus filed
by TRACY RAY GIBSON, who is the relator in Cause No.F149622007, pending on the docket
of the 145th Judicial District Court of Nacogdoches County, Texas. Said petition for writ of
mandamus having been filed herein on September 26, 2016, and the same having been duly
considered, because it is the opinion of this Court that a writ of mandamus should not issue, it is
therefore CONSIDERED, ADJUDGED and ORDERED that the said petition for writ of
mandamus be, and the same is, hereby DENIED.
                   By per curiam opinion.
                   Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.
                                  COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                          JUDGMENT

                                       SEPTEMBER 30, 2016


                                        NO. 12-16-00272-CR


                                    TRACY RAY GIBSON,
                                            Relator
                                              V.
                                   HON. CAMPBELL COX, II,
                                          Respondent


                                       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                      ON THIS DAY came to be heard the petition for writ of mandamus filed
by TRACY RAY GIBSON, who is the relator in Cause No.F149632007, pending on the docket
of the 145th Judicial District Court of Nacogdoches County, Texas. Said petition for writ of
mandamus having been filed herein on September 26, 2016, and the same having been duly
considered, because it is the opinion of this Court that a writ of mandamus should not issue, it is
therefore CONSIDERED, ADJUDGED and ORDERED that the said petition for writ of
mandamus be, and the same is, hereby DENIED.
                   By per curiam opinion.
                   Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.
                                  COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                          JUDGMENT

                                       SEPTEMBER 30, 2016


                                        NO. 12-16-00273-CR


                                    TRACY RAY GIBSON,
                                            Relator
                                              V.
                                   HON. CAMPBELL COX, II,
                                          Respondent


                                       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                      ON THIS DAY came to be heard the petition for writ of mandamus filed
by TRACY RAY GIBSON, who is the relator in Cause No.F149642007, pending on the docket
of the 145th Judicial District Court of Nacogdoches County, Texas. Said petition for writ of
mandamus having been filed herein on September 26, 2016, and the same having been duly
considered, because it is the opinion of this Court that a writ of mandamus should not issue, it is
therefore CONSIDERED, ADJUDGED and ORDERED that the said petition for writ of
mandamus be, and the same is, hereby DENIED.
                   By per curiam opinion.
                   Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.
