Order                                                                      Michigan Supreme Court
                                                                                 Lansing, Michigan

  April 3, 2015                                                                    Robert P. Young, Jr.,
                                                                                              Chief Justice

  150095                                                                            Stephen J. Markman
                                                                                        Mary Beth Kelly
                                                                                         Brian K. Zahra
                                                                                 Bridget M. McCormack
                                                                                       David F. Viviano
  PITSCH HOLDING COMPANY, INC.,                                                    Richard H. Bernstein,
            Plaintiff/                                                                             Justices
            Counter Defendant-Appellee,
  v                                                      SC: 150095
                                                         COA: 315800
                                                         Kent CC: 10-009001-CK
  PITSCH ENTERPRISES, INC. and GARY L.
  PITSCH,
            Defendants/
            Counter Plaintiffs-Appellants.

  _________________________________________/

        On order of the Court, the application for leave to appeal the August 7, 2014
  judgment of the Court of Appeals is considered, and it is DENIED, because we are not
  persuaded that the questions presented should be reviewed by this Court.

        MARKMAN, J. (dissenting).

          I respectfully dissent from this Court’s order denying leave to appeal. I would
  instead reverse in part the judgment of the Court of Appeals for the reasons stated by the
  partial dissent in that Court. Plaintiff is a holding company for a demolition enterprise.
  That enterprise’s five shareholders are siblings. For reasons unrelated to this case, Gary
  Pitsch was removed as an active member of the company but remains a shareholder. He
  then started his own company, defendant Pitsch Enterprises, Inc., which engages in the
  metal scrap business, as well as in demolition and excavation work. Plaintiff sued Pitsch
  and his company, alleging violation of a noncompete provision in the shareholder’s
  agreement. A jury awarded plaintiff $128,000 in damages for breach of the provision,
  and in a split decision, the Court of Appeals affirmed. Pitsch Holding Co, Inc v Pitsch
  Enterprises, Inc, unpublished opinion per curiam of the Court of Appeals, issued August
  7, 2014 (Docket No. 315800). The partial dissent opined that plaintiff had failed to
                                                                                                               2

provide adequate evidence to justify the jury’s award of damages for breach of the
noncompete provision. 1 I agree.

        Defendant argues that plaintiff failed to present any evidence of actual damages
given that it could not show that it had lost any contract to defendant in the bidding
process. That is, although plaintiff and defendant may have both bid on some of the same
contracts (defendant thus violating the noncompete provision), there is no evidence that
defendant obtained any of these contracts. “[C]ausation of damages is an essential
element of any breach of contract action . . . .” Miller-Davis Co v Ahrens Constr, Inc,
495 Mich 161, 178 (2014). Plaintiff’s proofs were limited to tax returns indicating that
its revenues had declined during the previous five-year period while defendant’s revenues
had increased by a similar amount. However, there is no evidence that plaintiff’s decline
in revenue was in any way caused by, or attributable to, defendant’s violation of the
noncompete provision, and that is what must be shown in a case such as this.

      ZAHRA, J., joins the statement of MARKMAN, J.




1
  Pitsch Holding Co, Inc v Pitsch Enterprises, Inc, unpublished opinion per curiam of the
Court of Appeals, issued August 7, 2014 (Docket No. 315800) (SHAPIRO, J., concurring
in part and dissenting in part), p 1.




                         I, Larry S. Royster, Clerk of the Michigan Supreme Court, certify that the
                   foregoing is a true and complete copy of the order entered at the direction of the Court.
                         April 3, 2015
       t0331
                                                                             Clerk
