Opinion issued November 26, 2013




                                    In The

                             Court of Appeals
                                   For The

                         First District of Texas
                          ————————————
                             NO. 01-12-01054-CV
                          ———————————
                      CRAIG N. KITCHEN, Appellant
                                      V.
 JOHN J. NORKUS, JR., ENSIGN INVESTMENTS, LLC, JON WASHAM,
    MIKE R. GILBERT, AND RUTH LEWIS WASHAM, Appellees



                   On Appeal from the 190th District Court
                           Harris County, Texas
                       Trial Court Case No. 1201796



                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant, Craig N. Kitchen, challenges the trial court’s summary judgment

in favor of appellees, John J. Norkus, Jr., Ensign Investments, LLC, Jon Washam,
Mike R. Gilbert, and Ruth Lewis Washam, in their suit against Millennium Energy

Group, LLC (“Millennium”) and him for breach of contract, fraud, and fraud by

nondisclosure. In one issue, Kitchen contends that the trial court erred in granting

summary judgment in favor of appellees on their breach-of-contract claim.

                                   Background

      Millennium was a start-up business with plans to manufacture, develop,

produce, and sell batteries. Appellees loaned money to Millennium in exchange

for promissory notes signed by Kitchen on behalf of Millennium. Millennium and

appellees also entered into royalty agreements whereby appellees were to pay

certain funds to Millennium in exchange for a royalty interest in the batteries

Millennium produced.

      After Millennium failed to repay them on the promissory notes, appellees

sued Millennium for breach of contract, fraud, and fraud by nondisclosure, and

Kitchen for fraud and fraud by nondisclosure.       Appellees filed a motion for

summary judgment against Millennium on their claims for breach of contract,

fraud, and fraud by nondisclosure, and against Kitchen on their claims against him

for fraud and fraud by nondisclosure. The trial court granted appellees summary

judgment against Millennium for breach of contract only, and it denied them

summary judgment as to the fraud and fraud by nondisclosure claims against both

Millennium and Kitchen. Appellees then moved to dismiss without prejudice their

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claims for fraud and fraud by nondisclosure against Millennium and Kitchen, and

the trial court granted their motion.

                                        Dismissal

      On June 11, 2013, counsel for Millennium and Kitchen filed a motion to

withdraw as appellate counsel, and this Court granted counsel’s motion. Because a

corporation may be represented only by a licensed counsel if it desires to prosecute

an appeal, we dismissed Millennium as an appellant on August 22, 2013, after it

had failed to obtain new counsel. See Moore v. Elektro-Mobile Technik GmbH,

874 S.W.2d 324, 327 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1994, writ denied).

      Kitchen’s appeal remained on the Court’s docket. However, as explained

above, the judgment rendered by the trial court granted summary judgment only on

the breach of contract claim against Millennium. The trial court did not enter a

summary judgment order against Kitchen. The remaining claims for fraud and

fraud by nondisclosure against Kitchen were dismissed by the trial court in a

separate order. Because the trial court’s order entering summary judgment against

Millennium did not prejudice Kitchen, he has no standing to appeal the grant of

summary judgment. See Hicks v. Duff, No. 05-95-00905-CV, 1996 WL 499812, at

*1 (Tex. App.—Dallas Aug. 29, 1996); Reynolds v. Reynolds, 860 S.W.2d 568,

570 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1993, writ denied). Because Kitchen has no justiciable

interest in the summary judgment granted against Millennium, he lacks standing,

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and this Court necessarily lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this appeal. See A

& B Bolt & Supply, Inc. v. Nat’l Oil Well Varco, LP, No. 01-07-01069-CV, 2008

WL 340511, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 7, 2008) (mem. op., not

designated for publication) (dismissing certain appellants who were not enjoined

by trial court’s order).

      Kitchen raises no complaint and seeks no relief from the trial court’s order

dismissing appellees’ claims against him for fraud and fraud by nondisclosure.

Appellate briefs are to contain “a clear and concise argument for the contentions

made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the record.” TEX. R. APP. P.

38.1(i); see also Howeth Invs., Inc. v. City of Hedwig Village, 259 S.W.3d 877, 902

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2008, pet. denied) (declining to reach, for lack of

adequate briefing, appellate challenge lacking citation to authority and sufficient

legal analysis); Fredonia State Bank v. Gen. Am. Life Ins. Co., 881 S.W.2d 279,

284–85 (Tex. 1994) (discussing “long-standing rule” that point may be waived due

to inadequate briefing). Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal.



                                 PER CURIAM


Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Sharp, and Brown.




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