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                                          FILED IN COURT OF APPEALS
                                           1gth Court of Appeals Distr ct
ERXC MMJlLDIN *fZ<*615k
TO'THE OFFXCE OF TWE CLERft                       MAR 1 2 2015

                                                 TYLER TEXAS
                                           CATHYS LUSK, CLERK
1 klA NMRXTXN&TD Y&L COGGER NXti&j CDULD Ms\t> WOULD
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           TvusA pr« vcu\

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          1A cdi v.o4 \p« dv'Ep'-Pred oA: no \eve\ AhaA AP,e*e a*®
          eAVuca^ prooh c as of an oAorn<^ ArhaA musA a\oo^|£
          be Ao Hotrod no rr\a+ta* u&loA sAoae of Ah© pvococdmO
          a. defended \s vn , Lons'iAervAQ AVe $k*\<ts Answer
          tn oppc s A\on Ac h$ p\ \c oaA s pv evic us a&pi vcab e»i
          SeeV\ iv^ao duA cf Atm$ appeal AhaA de Sunned AW
           issue.5, A\\e.6 \o AV>e Seve«"»AV\ "DfcVric* CcuvA cA StnAVt
          Cx>u*As "te*oSl*Se|^ 2ll2o\0, A nea*\y reSWcA c Srvo-
          uj\vx Swpc-AVVlc AV-.\s ck vv~*.TV\e ^c]••? o<oued AW.
          appUcasxA vtcwXod cvnOt^ yec* sentence on oS\
           (o%; Co units Abcn u>e?e Ac run ConcurcenAW.
          The sAovAo-fc^1 cc' Ao properVj reSetae AVuS iS5ue d^-
          vnc^Ahe LJoJQ^M^ Oi^Wuied pLW SUarA A; MB \i.cl -;^
          icOe CrMH .PvoC. Ac f(LSyor\6 "The4r*a\ Couf-L ace ept e6
          AW sAates oppc^ruon wTe*\ it5 cAea* o ujg^ ncA
          •fuoT or Artie NUcV\«cA "3 -VksA, ^sstsA^
          C rw» v.:• •. #J 3 vsA / *c\ AAV cnr\ ey, pf<z p<>.r ed AW. oppoE* Aien.
          TTe'D.fh. asserts \Wt appVconA x?c^^<cc ox\L.VS\
          sjeot 6eT*AenC€ uJaen t>cA\>a^ W uxi$ servAenced
          Ae bW .r, pv iso A.


                                          r^S*-^
                                                                                         j
                                      j




                                  t
                                                                  MOfH
        Tr\exe*s a su^vcverd cVvSAenAion beAween a \\fe
Q^TSi   SenAence and an WTK/ea* SerAence .The Court
        abused A' d'^CrcAion bv accepAme Ahe. SAr^es
        oppo svA \on ujhe^ Ahe courA lugs fuf^ aujate cA
        AW TocA Abed ^ xz \nVo* maA\c?n ConAa^ned tuvAVun
        Abe sAcAes oppoSvAion ujos unre\aAed A# Abe -wAo-
        *4i|pbtipN*wBi Abe Cose oA band.~Th£ d^sAncA CourA
        made an unreasonable dec\s\an of Ahe VgcA
        LubenAhc CourA- tefet ccA A<? Abe fAcAes oppesvbon
        oo\AhouA aUcto^c Ahe 5\a\e Ac correcA Abe- Oppose-
        Ainn ."une Clour \s dec is ipm Ac rc^e d Of pi) C&rA $
        C-Wtm resulted »*r a decision ConA* Vrcur^j tocAearljJ
        esAabh'.b. decisions £>rev\c?us\w dec *ded b>J Abe
        SemeC^ufA onAbt Same issue.
        "The t\.S. Sup<e*ae oronA ed Re11 ef mYiAL&mJsL
        TLa^iar L.ben AYus act u r r ed and Re\ vof sbould be
        Crarded hcve-

        THE. STAMDARTT of fcE\/XEV\i SHOULD bt THE SAtAt ASTHM"
        USTO bY THE SUPREME COUftT Xtl PfrtELLLA V^tfTdtKY

        This it ncA a C©rnpU* vs^ue and Vnt s^ardard upt:d *n
        Pc_d_i!io. >s Sufficient Wtc A0 sWu AWaA RtW\ ** fet-
        (Juued.Tlne ConsA TuAiona^ quoronAee apph*S Ac pte-
        AooA Crd\c^A sAaa.es AWA c^e parA cA Abe ubok Couxee
        cf a Cvvramo^ pioceed»nr sucb asbete \n c\ proceed-
        mo m yuWvcb appWurd Cotdd noA be pre su mod Ao roofte
        oUiAxol (AeoSton votAbouA CcunOe\s advice.
        Lafkr V. Coppei, *kfc U.S. .      (*fcii>(A**« M-o),


                                 ?g*Zl
                                           i
                                                                 10F3




 WASTWIAL COoNSEl IMtrf EcTXvL FOR M01 XNtCkMIMG
APfLXCAKtT TAfu vAtS COMVTCTXO^ VIOLATED "DOo£AE
3£p/MlT>Y ?CTc^TOirisauiLTv poea;

Toe Apptaarri RfspecAfullv fr£$cnA Hniis iSSue* .-\Ahvs
proce&dUAg A© cu;h uJheVber AWs H#AOrab\e LourA wo
uld agree AV.aA h\S senAence v*c*aAeS dcutAe \efardy-
lUplicaAi plead couBv -v burrv.arv of o bcb'AoA \a-n,
u;An *Ment 4,7 cc?fY:fO'U as»Saa\A harm and possession
of a deadly u>eapc?n Copabte cf Causma. Senovvs b«)-
IV insvn/ 5f>. Cause M0,.CO;TrjJiL^.:.O_M. and h« evlsc utfasOv
o^v^ aAv- fcw rcivoAcd &ssgu\A oA AVie Sotac person
LOCO, so ^0,io2iJ2il^AL -"Tr\oA CouASe\ fov\ed Ao GcVaSC
4h* Cc^rt or Ahs cvphcorA ftioA tec?*b CWae* rec\u-
 Ked% &o«* eW^nbVib.ch a Ce>nvicW %, \,^
efcnscs uspuVd fee*utf iaDouuW oepo*d^ beAb tra
ces toere Abe vcsid.V of o. StacW episode ,b<Ab attend
 Abe inAenAAc C^wtAiMbfddy m^^ u)Kicb uaere ink*
 aAc. ;s t1JSbcjh feu* <L.st..^L-^di-L..5iod.£ s , i?v u.S-Z^,
 Stm.SES.C A ^0 It L««d 301* (^^'^dbS2ld^_^cd.<L-'2HC Sv\i3d
 2.c' ClSB«• A-vp- Au^A*»^ 1*©t)
 T-rcpfA^vA stchs-Ac have any ondcM >>-'ct^enb
 VoccAec. fi*M7f-H V ^A^Ae liq S^3d mfc*.W-> a W
  ucs/*
To,e a:at
      X 'J
           avcAed TSEau\A Ctnd Wro\ar%i
                                  u   '
                                        cA o hcbvAoAicn
CViarqe bcAV ooleced appUcanA e*KibA*d :'- deadly*mmm
uioo.ccn ond inlendeo use iocs Capafek a? causae.
deaVn or Serious bod-Aj injury, Un«kt fetahtow &*{.*•£**
Offense tnos-V Condemn an e\ernenA v\cA ccn-\ cuffed \n\he

                                   f3#2#
                                      ,




                                                                       \effi
O&OL*^                                            lit
-rv*£t   OAber, one \\ <\o\ Abev Are. Abe same //•/
         TncA Counsel tuos vneffecVwe for fc*AmoAc bt^nci^V\
         facAs AhaA a CompeAonA Counsel ux?u\d hnouo logs a
         \Ac\aAion of b\s cbenAs ^.vahA-There vs no - evidence
          in Abe records Ac sbouj AA\aA aA ao Avme.Ahe \x\c\ Counsel
         SouobA Ad oeA Abe mdici menA slashed cnAne^ alle
         ged Cbotoe ,Th« P.Rh AmendmeaA quarcmAees proAec*
         Aion aocwnsA doub\e y Purdy. CseelxiUno\s \/.NMa\fc
          4M7 U.S. 410,145 \0D ^a. 2200, 05 L.to 20-228 Cl^SS)
         AfpbcanA CanAends AbaA because be uoas cbaraeduH-
         Ab DutcAcvry cf a r\ab\Acd ion uoAb \nA,enT. Ad cause boo-
         dy in^urv. And AacyavcAed AssauH ki\$ CoavicAioa
         VioAaAes ddubAe ^epardvj.Xn AWs Case AW Same acA or
         AransacAion ConsAiAuAed a\AoWA\D>n cf Alud d^AvncA
         5daAuA;ory prov\s'\on requvres proo? of a VacAuinvch
         Abe oAber does ncA. WlaWeAA V. 3AaAei OS 6M 3<A S0*\ k9
         (TEx.cnrn.App.-iocf). Under fcWbbu*aen uurqWy, AS
         Charqed \nAVws case. C\ear\y requWes prooA of a
         facA AhaA Abe oacyrcwaA ed cxssauVA Charge doe^ noA.
         Hotuevor, Ac? prove AW butcAary Charge, Abe sAcde bed
         Ac necesscsr \\v| prove Abo edemenAs of aacyfowaAed
         QSSau\A."&\ochbu<aer V, Und ed SWAeS,!^ u-S.^q,
         se>M,52 S-crToo.ik L.t<* SD(, l\wd lA-'s cWor Ahe apph-
         Card he*e Suffeved A f A'Vn Am endm e mA vie \a\ \cn
         uihen bvs cbo^es evcU*d \rc?r>A AVa sex^e acAr and
         VicAaAcd Aloc dvfUrenA penal skTuAevl^e Au>o off
         enses were Abe ,Same toy- dcoble \e parcAy puv ppses
         because ben-h off enses ConA aivr eci o\\ Ahe e\em
         enAs of Ahe cAher Csce^"£>gn\on\<,,N'\oiY\(\anA ii\
                                  T^zq
                                                                    \0*%
G^ USAet-ueo ^.C4 .1CS6 ^L-i&l&.Ul L&U) UAgA^Ac no
     pev5oa ObcTl be SU\6\<^cA feT Abe Sttrvne cftenie^obe
     4to tee pvA in $*$&*$* of \\$% Or iimb^lrit Ou^bcn nc-«e
     IS Sub needed Ac fcMec'f,burner's Rule because ibe blbtfr
     buroer Aeoi *s a rule c\ sbduAory CcnsAiucr »oa oacUs
     r\c4> 4he exclusive AesA w deAe< rrumna, AAuo obenses
     Ate 4bt same for <Wb\e ^-pfcfdy purpose*,. Offenses
     may be Abe Scwie for double jt^ardy principle- even
     u>ben Ahew eWmenA d.AW, RaooAe V! SAaie. l"W S-v\i-
                       •to    *H    \   *   *•—   *

     3d- kL( (ne>c.Acp. Ltf^ Dtsfl 2o©5ji AppHCarii u>as Charged
     Lod'n fcuraAat^ of a babvAod ion yatrb \nAcuA AoCoetvm-
     A assaulp, and Acc-Tavaiod Aoe,cuH Genuine beddy
     tnvury, uVucb boAb CowD-lc-led eAAenseO AbaA loos a\\t-
     aeA in Ahe buva\ar^ of a babdcA von as Abe eiemenA
     rolled on for Abe buralafv ^ a hooded ion .TbeCboro-
     &t u?.ere preserAoo wtAluo- **cpercde ir\d\cimenis/Ofld
     bcAb indikA men Ao oil ea « a Co m okA e d W« no e.
     Trial Ccufsoi uoaS defied,-A %* ?c»A^4p Seek Aocei-lk
     Agc r^vcA.erf assaaiiT md»Ci.rY\0 n* diSrnit^ed.AccfnpePerri
     oAW^ev ujould bc.vfc adv'S^o iU clienA e)r <Um$ vU*) issue
     and ncA alVou>ed a clierd 4c bfi SubjecAed Ao double
     jepardy. AppbconAs SvxAb AiY^ndwenA RvchA.Ac• efUctac
     Counsel ooas viokdecA b>/ Abe porAcr mance of Abe Anal
     CouASebfccAh pronbs required by StrvrVdann V.lAlusb-

     AppbcanA cwgueO here AhaA b\s counsel nM on\y AaiUd
     Ao advise V\**n cP Abus cor soc^encs prio* VoArkA, buAr
     alsoAolo him AboA Vie^did ncAboveAo toorry heoouoe
     bo uJOuk) noA have Ao do r\o <V*sr$ Anon VS^earS on Q
                              P&0
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                                                          PSr±3*2-
                                                                                    .^3
&wixw   cAAbe cxWeaed hidnappmCj as husband and uj'ife,
        Gad Aopbcanb ujos presumed Ao be Ane Aether of AVie
        CV.AA and u>as never -Void by Ahe cnAds moAber Uuvb
        be could noA Aabe Abe chAd lodA. him/This cose re-
        vo\ 4z6 •?< ooi -r sr* iib ^ioVe a c e omi A vxj as mcA a ay Hn \v?r
        oAV 0-t v AV.ort Ti \On r\ fg^ <e to of itbe Lit i^c <i a Pare»x-^ C5^
         Act Pre su;-<A"d .on e& rV erndyj as sbA ed ^b-fuw
        Code UpQ.IOm ctoW*'. (&) Ikmctn <o p*« si wed A^fee Abe
        %+her c^ n cVpVd t?*tOhe ororr-.-';^^ -,r; o record Ac Sup-
        p&rA Abe chdd as h'vS Ou?ri, e>i r^np- Abe. *V. ;A Atoe ^ea*3
        (A $hc cbv\ds VAr Vo car\V«Aeu5^j resided »-Ak^ou-
        sebolo \n LObncn W\t cbdd v^soded arid be represen -
        4edAc cAWe-isAbcA Ahe ebdd uias bisctob-
        ~^:X'-cA FanhW Cede i^J Jatj Explains ' RicVrcs and cAl.a y
        tf o pcirenA unde* AK»*. s«cA*on r^f^uVe Ibi vollounng
        p*ohd& ad<ec>',-cAe £rod and mec1. od. Ci&re • u*b*.c,b Wtfyfc
        AAnnof Appbe&nA d*d do
        Tb e Ap P' ic&n\ besd o 5, e. ufne0 Ab l 1e d--A. i:e$ requ ive, ^£
        to bavo Pad a parental bicdd Ac bavc Avie cJriiW luPV: h#a
        The A.pphc©nA od^ooys Had bus t^epson rid trio tmb b***
        Ahts teas noA an isotaAed cvenA Av^o uj&s 0 n0rr*a\ArHf8.
        Tre^'/l^y- p<?Y*ce endanaeredAbe cW»Ws I'Ae uhen Abe
         cAV *c e« 5 s^ c•• r Ae0 ShccA t• 1Q oA AppI \ cc>rA 5 veVN.io\e . lob -
         icb Abe cbdd CvitA*«m) ob.c rrieni toned m a sUAc pn« rd
        Ap r>P-:o(-t£V;CUvO retov<j a\ (^0
        Tlae aliiiO.ed v'.vb^ esc informed fric cAA»cev5 4hd Afpi -
         (covd neve^ Arved Ac burr h•..-«-, Lc**" i^3 N\^uW»«i had 0
        Pare< A A- r\v.VA Ao have b\s s^ep-5i>n \a bv» veh» cle. be
        ba^ pernor med oil duA\G5 reqj\x£(;. b\{ q po.renAaAd


                                         l§*%^
A5uc   ond Abete u>as r\t^zx cxm| aejeeraenA e4ber Vev-bab/
       or by any CourA order nor iocs be ever bold by Abe
       Chd.ds molher Abed be bad no P-abA Ao \wm Core or
       C.usJooy of-Pie cbdd."rAe cbdo st&Aed AnaA ho u>G3
       •jGirA Mai^limAbe n.\c,h be.f;<e (£€*3CJk,cfc Rccord^aA
       (i A). TV;€ cAA en*e OC Cu x\ £G AS *0mv'v\( vip\z*\Q<o cm id
       ua\S nor us a random Crime»"1Vi« efbcots S-het at
       Abo Co- driwen by iv\aila»n pWu in^ Ab« Cbud m Cu-
       naer of beina bvUed o* seriously w\\ured




                                    ^3 4
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owy>        ; y - c a:.ts CennsbL w.c TwtmCTXVfc voa m

        \^'^cc 0? UfCtSSTTN bK-u:^ Vte^tk* :.^xn\C
         a, .-"Ax (^fXCfRS.

         Covvd^ bas V*Vd4fcuA in orie* Ao excuse aa acA %«A uns
         old be cAberwise crlm\nabvnA;ifAiogAion o**Cobe£ion
         \mc.A be presa<t* and u fmed^aA^aacs avos-1 be o\ suOn
         0, f\aWre AhaA A induces ^eosonab^ and u>e\l fe^nde
         AGand^aAb or scr'touS boo n injury4© ones Sbw o*
         S*o frag one e.We andAhcra musA be no reason ap\s opper-
         Aundy Aoesca^ %$**> cohesion u>vih©uA (^rAscvpahr^)


         Cjar uToarmer^nQAh* chucs o)c\h*fA wiere ^os ao
         j-vvd- A*ab<^ ie<\SC^ fcr AbC OV-sCOrS Ao '»• A-.fv.-: sV>r.i-
         icAe cwiy car vjuhe^ a cV\A<J is a passenger wiibt ^Wils
         A,vb;d'; Ao irn€ - prMeC^ *ry&vndu,a\* fa; • ;
          .••n:-<;A-v          ... - ••.-•:. v--. behavior <Wi*t€) am oy ^c -
         k 9kAg -ar-rA snodt bs b-C' cVuYf: S,.\opo 'A Ah? Ao-cA Ah a
                       • V-.'-.- • vj \ k« n ^b • oM it & ' '           A          x-' •
         '. Vvicb A .CO. ; .• v*KI
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  (-*»« £• gc
  *T?ex,   •,•..•*-n
                j, _-n.,   .      .    -J     —-—£iilie. L*-I 5.Vi#Vi   *7tt
                                                              wvwm , 50 ~ /_.
   v.      pr                  ^u«,rwreavonabu         sxrA,- --*
                '*-- - °Ah. as,because Ahere *c^ ^«                          •
                                                                            ate-

                                               p^§*35
GfcDUNP
£SV£
           4VireaA Ao Abe OrrrVcer, uad u^H*re a SuSpe                f Ae   •".'•;.•"   •-.


           r\o vrnm®ch uAe AhreaH Ao cm o-^Atn ce,r, uno at AYw ecv\ Ac
          Driers AV'vZ r\o<ra resuVhn<J frotn Aa\bn<J"ro apprehend
          b\m does htoA v\us>AvA\| Ahe use cA deadly Ap,rc£ Ao ocso
          desp%AeAhe exr^Aence o£ proves a V: Ca\>£e A.oa«^t
          And AWrefc re, \>.se or deadh Wee wde* Such Ci*c-
           um&AaAceS AVierhy vcapbcoAesAfott rouxA^ frVrienrWenA
          0\lcucxaA9<2 C\Ua\,\sA i*n<ec saAubAx L^-vluv^ bcO-ha*-*-
           V.VdCxuh.ZS f Sup9•SO -T 48 U^- 'o. Ts> .v-Afc} | OfW^evcO V
           fccse^iuv-u aTx s^M t 6o S'iA vS^Cvt too^\7JusAA%caAioA
           Aor KA&uAGtn Acvv'unA To sAop ecu- cdAe*r\pA vr^j Ac
           Or we. To a. Luuj OXEC* Wlor« c^cO^O r\\C */fcnvC\e
          Ond neNier bnAycvpaAed tofcinQ S'Ao" oA by Abe d$ucer;
           f^A sclent SrNOv-^c- && Aa'c^c o\o fecu ^x'.c^ecc.v.
           and CanVoe O&sexAed on\y bx. ir-,e one «^y Stepson,
           because u*S u^ere CorrfVcmAed uJtfVtAfoc ^Wear as
           personal danafcr.and Ane c<i^^ 6\d noA per«nA ser
           \e c A\c n Ai om a *n© nC.\ several sc \u \ vc a0, A* -, e oh *•c € ••'5
           yjert ShocAuvCj od *ne OndX ^eaniSot mH \v\e ovtu
           »Yv sWpScn** b\e . Kppucan^ uJMiS placed m' eat Vpi V,.:
           \\V e rthe \oU: exciAS>eS Cr\fYun<x\ ConducA vn cei Vavn
           \ntAanc 1s, or. d Abe Sa me shou \ a hoc bee *• <iere, nee
          feSSvAv or duress f*MN excuse COaduCTVnjri vSaAber
          unse Crtrntnaii gJktch requircfrAfoaAAhere ujos a pre sen A
          unci unWAuA AbreM and a. voen grounded apcre Aeos-on
          of ricatb or serious injury a\5c «tecd Abe defendant d*d
          noA recbloss'H or n«|V<*enAH pW h.^seh vn a s,bc^en
          »a uMich d\.ess ccL\d aree .also,Abe defended 6\6
          noA \tovC a reasonable \eoo\ c\Uer naAWe Ac \mc\gAiag
                                                   *Afe
                                               ^
wr^




  fevt   Ahe Idu), ond Ahere uo.o Qdirecd caused relation
         ship beAwec a Ahe c uuato' gc% . nd avoidance cfAW
         ^brcaAened burfn.UhAed 5AgTes \/» tN\ftya, >>-c:: 2d
         t2Tflg . tefcl.fe^ cW v(-^ M<' i in bt d a b ocd SXCUOC
                Abe crime cbar< cd \n Too tno'icA cn« or because
         h* duo Compe n e<5 Ao do so usher b.-.c w >.c - r 3boA
         at birAi pVactna bin* mAea* cv ktnrmnc at ckoAh -
         Scfiiu- bodily \fi\vrV- ihe^ear vxa* cA S-c i a A(A-
         u*e qt-jic induce Abe qcA 0\ r-> SAopr>\ ,v., Ai.... vO-
         h*c\t m an area cohere Anere ujos> ao ujidrv.s^cs
         around. f\cAs dent cinder 5ucb Cc?erc\on e* Cdcnp-
         bl^ion are act ck?ne u>ilnviA^«Uaii * Ai-ch'     P.
         iHl
           •
             p, L-d 2-18, kbblV-'-Cu
                           ....      .
                                       cA-O.' • Kn' A0 ^e I u)OT OOv.v pA
         on4 « x<-.a! d oS ^neftecAdve ?\ssibTance o\ co, nsti
          >b»tb M               a piano •a-- Ag present Abe bourv
         *>eV* fa bnc fa" aMi ••• . . "*° -^- pA- An* inc^cAmi i
         b cause Ibe records ^k . •• •». • Ahti cfcice*: lo^c
               i»,.< aA Mauldvn uJbiU V>.       i^cW^n- \o $ -
         f\M a • Avc,\ LounS< \ ux*s -^ TTeciiv^ icr nei orb
         Awe 4c cur pi c oc 4 ii c olrnervbenibc fca&u -i .;••'-
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