                       COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA


Present: Judges Elder, Bumgardner and Kelsey
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia


LOIS O'LEARY
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 3187-02-2             JUDGE RUDOLPH BUMGARDNER, III
                                               JULY 8, 2003
STEPHEN T. MOORE


          FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CHESTERFIELD COUNTY
                     Michael C. Allen, Judge

          W. Barry Montgomery (Kalbaugh, Pfund &
          Messersmith, on brief), for appellant.

          Graham C. Daniels (Todd M. Ritter; Daniels &
          Morgan, on brief), for appellee.


     Lois O'Leary appeals the denial of her petition for

visitation with her granddaughter.   The child's father and sole

surviving parent, Stephen T. Moore, objected to the petition.

The trial court found the father was a fit and loving parent and

no harm would arise from denying the petition.     Finding no

error, we affirm.

     The child was born January 17, 1996 to unwed parents.      Her

mother died in November 1998, and her father has raised her

since then.    In June 2001, the maternal grandmother filed a

petition for visitation.    The father conceded the grandmother

had a valuable relationship with the child and supported its


     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
continuation, but he opposed court-ordered visitation.   The

trial court relied on Williams v. Williams, 256 Va. 19, 501

S.E.2d 417 (1998), and denied the petition.

     Parents have a fundamental right to determine how to raise

their children, and we presume that fit parents act in their

children's best interest.    Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57, 65

(2000); Williams, 256 Va. at 21-22, 501 S.E.2d at 418.     Courts

may not interfere in the parent-child relationship by ordering

visitation to a non-parent over the parent's objection absent a

showing of "'actual harm to the child's health or welfare

without such visitation.'"    Williams, 256 Va. at 22, 501 S.E.2d

at 418 (citation omitted).

     The grandmother contends the trial court erred in applying

Williams because the child's family unit was not intact.      She

maintains that Dotson v. Hylton, 29 Va. App. 635, 513 S.E.2d 901

(1999), created an exception to Williams when the family is not

intact.   She argues this family was not intact because her

daughter died.   Griffin v. Griffin, __ Va. App. ___, ___ S.E.2d

___ (June 17, 2003), rejected such an interpretation.    In

Dotson, one parent requested the non-parent visitation and the

other parent objected.   The courts had been involved in the

child's life since the parents divorced three years earlier and

the parents disagreed about the grandmother's visitation.     29

Va. App. at 639, 513 S.E.2d at 903.


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     In this case, one parent was deceased and the child's only

surviving parent objected to court-ordered visitation.   The

family situation was the same as that in Troxel:   the parents

never married, and one was dead.   In order to interfere with

those parental rights, the trial court needed the compelling

justification mandated in Troxel, 530 U.S. at 68-69, and defined

in Williams.   Having found the father a "fit, loving, and

responsible parent" who "has exercised parental authority in an

appropriate way," the trial court could only defer to the

"fundamental right of parents to make decisions concerning the

care, custody, and control of their children."   530 U.S. at 66.

Accordingly, we affirm the trial court.

                                                         Affirmed.




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