                      United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                     _____________

                                      No. 00-1185SI
                                     _____________

Charles E. Robinson,                       *
                                           * On Appeal from the United
              Appellant,                   * States District Court
                                           * for the Southern District
       v.                                  * of Iowa.
                                           *
Herb Maschner,                             * [Not To Be Published]
                                           *
              Appellee.                    *
                                      ___________

                            Submitted: March 2, 2001
                                Filed: March 13, 2001
                                    ___________

Before RICHARD S. ARNOLD, FAGG, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD,
      Circuit Judges.
                          ___________

PER CURIAM.

       An Iowa jury found Charles E. Robinson guilty of murder in the first degree and
attempt to commit murder. The evidence at trial established that on January 16, 1987,
Robinson went to the home of Joe Coon in Des Moines to discuss a drug matter.
Robinson shot Coon and Mario Burkhalter, who was visiting Coon at the time. Coon
died as a result of his injuries; Burkhalter was taken to the hospital and treated for life-
threatening but ultimately non-fatal injuries.
       After an unsuccessful appeal, see State v. Robinson, No. 87-1105 (Iowa Ct.
App. July 27, 1988), Robinson sought and was denied state postconviction relief, see
Robinson v. State, No. 95-0638 (Iowa Ct. App. Mar. 28, 1997) (per curiam).
Following a hearing, the Iowa courts rejected Robinson’s argument that his trial
counsel had been ineffective in failing to depose the State medical examiner, Dr.
Thomas Bennett, who changed his pretrial opinion about the nature of one of
Burkhalter’s bullet wounds, and in failing to call witnesses who would have testified
as to Coon’s violent character.

       Robinson then filed the instant 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition, again asserting
claims of ineffective assistance of counsel stemming from counsel’s failure to depose
Dr. Bennett and to call witnesses to testify about the victim’s violent nature. The
District Court1 denied relief, and Robinson appeals.

       Upon de novo review, see Forest v. Delo, 52 F.3d 716, 721 (8th Cir. 1995), we
agree with the District Court that Robinson’s ineffective-assistance claims are
unavailing, for want of a showing of deficient performance and prejudice to Robinson.
See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 693 (1984). Trial counsel effectively
cross-examined Dr. Bennett, and the state postconviction court credited counsel’s
testimony that Robinson did not mention the names of witnesses other than one
individual who could not be located. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1) (state court’s
determination of fact issues presumed correct); Reed v. Norris, 195 F.3d 1004, 1006
(8th Cir. 1999) (where evidence of guilt is overwhelming, it may be impossible to
demonstrate prejudice); Messer v. State, 834 F.2d 890, 896-97 (11th Cir. 1988)
(affirming finding that defense counsel’s failure to depose pathologist was not
ineffective, where there was no reason to suppose that doing so would have helped
defendant’s case, and counsel carefully cross-examined him about equivocal opinion).


      1
        The Honorable Robert W. Pratt, United States District Judge for the Southern
District of Iowa.
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Accordingly, we affirm.

A true copy.

      Attest:

               CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.




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