                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 11 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ROBERT J. LUMPKIN,                              No. 19-35595

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:17-cv-01644-JCC

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
SIGH, Deputy #6076; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees,

and

MAIL ROOM CLERKS, Snohomish
County Jail; et al.,

                Defendants.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Western District of Washington
                  John C. Coughenour, District Judge, Presiding

                              Submitted June 2, 2020**

Before:      LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges.

      Robert J. Lumpkin appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment after a


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
bench trial in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force while he was

confined at Snohomish County jail. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

We review for clear error a district court’s findings of fact following a bench trial

and de novo its conclusions of law. Huhmann v. Fed. Express Corp., 874 F.3d

1102, 1106 (9th Cir. 2017). We affirm.

      The district court did not err in concluding that Lumpkin failed to prove, by

a preponderance of evidence, that defendants violated his constitutional rights

when defendants transported him to a new cell. See Kingsley v. Hendrickson, 135

S. Ct. 2466, 2473-74 (2015) (elements of an excessive force claim under the

Fourteenth Amendment); Rodriguez v. County of Los Angeles, 891 F.3d 776, 788

(9th Cir. 2018) (elements of an excessive force claim under the Eighth

Amendment). Nor did the district court clearly err in its factual findings. See

Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, N.C., 470 U.S. 564, 573 (1985) (“If the district

court’s account of the evidence is plausible in light of the record viewed in its

entirety,” its factual finding is not clearly erroneous.).

      Contrary to Lumpkin’s contention, the district court’s denial of summary

judgment on the ground of qualified immunity did not preclude it from later

resolving the case in defendants’ favor after a bench trial.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant

Nicholas because Lumpkin failed to raise a genuine dispute of fact as to whether



                                            2                                   19-35595
Nicholas personally participated in the incident. See Starr v. Baca, 652 F.3d 1202,

1207 (9th Cir. 2011) (liability under § 1983 requires personal involvement).

      We reject as unsupported by the record Lumpkin’s contention that the

district court considered impermissible character evidence.

      Appellees’ motions to file a document under seal (Docket Entry No. 9) and

to transmit an exhibit (Docket Entry No. 10) are granted.

      AFFIRMED.




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