      TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN


                                        NO. 03-11-00718-CV



                                      In re Whalon Patterson


                      ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM TRAVIS COUNTY



                             MEMORANDUM OPINION


                Relator Whalon Patterson, an inmate, has filed a petition for writ of mandamus

complaining of the trial court’s alleged failure to rule on his motion for judgment nunc pro tunc,

which asserts that Patterson is entitled to jail-time credit of 33 days. According to Patterson, he first

filed his motion on October 10, 2011, but, after receiving no response from the district court, re-filed

his motion on November 8, 2011.

                Mandamus may issue to compel a trial court to rule on a motion for judgment

nunc pro tunc addressing jail-time credit which has been pending before the court for a reasonable

period of time. See Ex parte Ybarra, 149 S.W.3d 147, 149 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004); In re Sarkissian,

243 S.W.3d 860, 860-61 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding). However, to obtain mandamus

relief for the trial court’s refusal to rule on such a motion, a relator must establish: (1) the motion

was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the relator requested a

ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to rule. See In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685

(Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding). The relator has the burden of providing a

record establishing that his motion has awaited disposition for an unreasonable time. In re Mendoza,
131 S.W.3d 167, 168 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding). Additionally, merely filing

a motion with a district or trial court clerk does not equate to a request that the trial court rule on

the motion. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685.

                Moreover, whether a reasonable amount of time has lapsed is dependent on the

circumstances of each case; “no bright-line demarcates the boundaries of a reasonable time period.”

Ex parte Bates, 65 S.W.3d 133, 135 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding). Courts consider

several factors in determining whether the trial court has unnecessarily delayed a ruling, including

the trial court’s actual knowledge of the motion, its overt refusal to act on it, the state of the

court’s docket, the court’s inherent power to control its docket, and the existence of other judicial

and administrative matters which must be addressed. See id.

                Although Patterson has provided this Court with what he claims is a copy of his

motion,1 he has otherwise failed to provide us with any correspondence to the district court

requesting a ruling on the motion or anything indicating that the district court has refused to rule

on the motion. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.7(a) (relator must file with petition “a certified or sworn copy

of every document that is material to the relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any underlying

proceeding”). On this record, we cannot determine whether the motion was properly filed or, if it

was, the date on which it was received by either the clerk’s office or the judge, much less whether

the motion has been pending for an unreasonable amount of time.




        1
         We note that the copy of the motion Patterson provided to this Court is dated November 17,
2011, the same date that he served his petition for writ of mandamus. Thus, it appears that Patterson
has not provided us with a copy of the actual motion that he asserts was filed with the district court
on October 10 and November 8.

                                                   2
              The petition for writ of mandamus is denied without prejudice.




                                           __________________________________________

                                           Bob Pemberton, Justice

Before Chief Justice Jones, Justices Pemberton and Henson

Filed: December 8, 2011




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