                     IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                    No. 13-1909
                               Filed October 1, 2014

IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF DEBORAH CATHERINE RHINEHART
AND RICHARD SCOTT RHINEHART

Upon the Petition of
DEBORAH CATHERINE RHINEHART,
      Petitioner-Appellee,

And Concerning
RICHARD SCOTT RHINEHART,
     Respondent-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

       Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Woodbury County, Kathleen A.

Kilnoski, Judge.



       An ex-husband appeals the district court’s order that awarded trial

attorney fees to his ex-wife and the court’s orders regarding the appeal bond.

AFFIRMED.



       Elizabeth A. Rosenbaum of Elizabeth A. Rosenbaum, P.C., Sioux City, for

appellant.

       Stanley E. Munger and Jay E. Denne of Munger, Reinschmidt & Denne,

L.L.P., Sioux City, for appellee.



       Considered by Potterfield, P.J., and Tabor and Mullins, JJ.
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MULLINS, J.

       This is the fourth time this dissolution of marriage case has been before

our court. See In re Marriage of Rhinehart, No. 12-0287, 2013 WL 530838, at

*1–2 (Iowa Ct. App. Feb. 13, 2013) (recounting the history of this dissolution

case). Following the last appeal, we remanded the case to the district court to

determine the “amount of fees applicable to the retrial only.” The district court

awarded Deborah $70,920.00 in trial attorney fees, expert witness fees, and

expenses. Scott now appeals that order claiming most of the time billed by

Deborah’s attorney and experts did not relate to the retrial because their work

focused on events occurring after the initial trial. He asserts Deborah, as a lay

person, was not qualified to assert the fees and expenses were fair and

reasonable.    Scott attacks as unreasonable Deborah’s attorney’s use of and

charges for a private airplane to meet with experts. He asserts some of the fees

and expenses claimed by Deborah to be related to the retrial were previously

submitted to this court as related to the prior appeal. Finally, he claims he should

have been allowed to testify regarding a prior attorney fee claim submitted by

Deborah’s attorney that contained errors.

       We review a district court’s decision to award trial attorney fees and

expenses for an abuse of discretion. In re Marriage of Sullins, 715 N.W.2d 242,

255 (Iowa 2006).        We have reviewed the district court’s decision, which

addresses almost all of Scott’s appellate claims,1 and we find no abuse of



1
  Scott claims that $28,555.93 in attorney fees claimed by Deborah to be related to the
retrial were previously submitted to this court as related to the prior appeal. He asserts
Deborah should be precluded by the law of the case doctrine from presenting these
                                             3



discretion. We therefore affirm the district court’s attorney fee award pursuant to

Iowa Court Rule 21.26(1)(d) and (e).

       Scott also asserts on appeal the court erred in not ordering a stay of

execution of the attorney fee judgment pending appeal. Scott sought to sell his

house while this appeal was pending despite the fact Deborah and her attorney

had judgment liens against the house. In order to clear up title and permit the

sale to go forward, Scott sought an emergency order to require Deborah and her

attorney to sign release of lien documents. He also sought the court’s approval

of an appeal bond for the attorney fee judgment. The court approved a bond, but

also in a separate order directed Deborah and her attorney to sign release of lien

documents, the closing agent for the home to transfer to the clerk of court the

amount due to Deborah and her attorney, and the clerk to then remit those

amounts to Deborah and her attorney and not apply those amounts to the bond.

Scott asserts these two orders are conflicting and in error,2 but he does not

indicate how such an error can be or should be corrected at this time. Because


charges again to the district court. This claim was not presented to the district court, and
as such, Scott has failed to preserve error. See Meier v. Senecaut, 641 N.W.2d 532,
537 (Iowa 2002) (“It is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must
ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on
appeal”). Based on the lack of error preservation, we decline to address this claim.
2
  While an appeal bond will stay execution of a judgment while an appeal is pending, see
Iowa Rule of Appellate Procedure 6.601, the appeal bond has no effect on the validity of
a judgment lien during the appeal. See Edge v. Harsha, 334 N.W.2d 741, 742 (Iowa
1983) (finding an appeal bond maintains the status quo and keeps a creditor at bay until
the appeal is decided but the bond does not deprive the judgment of its force). We note
it was Scott who voluntarily sought to sell his house while he appealed the attorney fee
judgment entered against him. He was not simply asking to maintain the status quo to
keep Deborah and her attorney from executing on the attorney fee judgment, but he was
seeking to dispose of an asset that had a valid judgment lien attached to it. The court
could not force Deborah and her attorney to release that lien, so Scott could sell the
house, absent that lien being satisfied. See id. (finding the district court was without
power to order the discharge of a judgment lien upon the posting of an appeal bond).
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we have affirmed district court’s decision regarding the amount of trial attorney

fees due, the liens have been released, the house has been sold, the amount

remitted to Deborah and her attorney, and no appeal bond posted, we consider

this appeal issue moot. See Crowell v. State Pub. Defender, 845 N.W.2d 676,

681 (Iowa 2014) (“If an appeal no longer presents a justiciable controversy

because the disputed issue has become academic or nonexistent, the appeal is

ordinarily deemed moot.”).

      Finally, both Scott and Deborah seek an award of appellate attorney fees.

An award of appellate attorney fees rests in our discretion. Sullins, 715 N.W.2d

at 255. We consider “the needs of the party seeking the award, the ability of the

other party to pay, and the relative merits of the appeal.” Id. After considering

these factors and the substantial award which we affirm on this appeal, we award

Deborah $2000 in appellate attorney fees.

      Costs on appeal are assessed to Scott.

      AFFIRMED.
