                                          Slip Op. 10-51

             UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
__________________________________________
                                           :
SHINYEI CORPORATION OF AMERICA,           :
                                           :
                        Plaintiff,         :
                                           : Before: Jane A. Restani, Chief Judge
                  v.                       :
                                           : Court No. 08-00191
UNITED STATES,                             :
                                           :
                        Defendant.         :
__________________________________________:


                                    OPINION AND ORDER

[Defendant’s motion to strike first amended complaint granted.]

                                                                               Dated: May 6, 2010

               Charles H. Bayar for the plaintiff.

                Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Barbara S. Williams, Attorney in Charge,
International Trade Field Office, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S.
Department of Justice (Amy M. Rubin); Edward N. Maurer, Office of Assistant Chief Counsel,
International Trade Litigation, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and Deborah R. King,
Office of the Chief Counsel for Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, of
counsel, for the defendant.

               Restani, Chief Judge: This action concerning antidumping duties is before the

court on the government’s motion, in essence, to strike the First Amended Complaint (“F.A.C.”)1

because it challenges decisions of the Commerce Department and not of the United States

Customs and Border Protection or its predecessors (“Customs”), and plaintiff has asserted

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1581(a) concerning denial of a protest by Customs.



       1
          The government styles its motion a motion to dismiss, but it asks the court to reinstate
the original complaint which was also brought under 28 U.S.C. § 1581(a) jurisdiction.
Court No. 08-00191                                                                            Page 2


               The entries at issue of Japanese ball bearings were made in 1993 and 1994 and

were subject to an antidumping duty cash deposit rate of either 9.22% or 13.11%. F.A.C. ¶ 9.

The F.A.C. challenges an instruction dated April 2, 2002, from Commerce which directed

Customs to liquidate all outstanding entries at the entry duty deposit rate. F.A.C. ¶ 13. This

instruction allegedly contradicted an instruction from Commerce of March 14, 2001, regarding

the 5th periodic administrative review, id. ¶ 12, part of which plaintiff alleges is also erroneous,

but which plaintiff alleges, but for the erroneous part, would be beneficial to it. The action

essentially alleges errors by Commerce and seeks one type of relief, reliquidation at the claimed

rates with resulting refund with interest. The second count of the F.A.C. alleges in bare terms

that “Assessments” are contrary to the instructions. Presumably, this might be read to challenge

a Customs decision, but the briefs make clear that plaintiff is complaining that “illegal”

instructions by Commerce are to be disregarded by Customs. In any case, this allegation is made

in the original complaint, which is not dismissed.

               Challenges to instructions by Commerce are not the proper subject matter of a suit

challenging a Customs decision brought under 28 U.S.C. § 1581(a) jurisdiction. The facts

alleged in the F.A.C. do not assert a challenge to a decision of Customs that may be protested

under 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a), and which then may be the subject of a protest review under 19

U.S.C. § 1515. See, e.g., Mitsubishi Elecs. Am., Inc. v. United States, 44 F.3d 973, 976–77

(Fed. Cir. 1994); UniPro Foodservice, Inc. v. United States, 577 F. Supp. 2d 1348, 1352 (CIT

2008).
Court No. 08-00191                                                                           Page 3


               Accordingly, the court grants the government’s motion to strike the F.A.C.

Furthermore, the plaintiff is allowed 30 days to amend its original complaint, if it has a timely

complaint against Commerce. In any case, the parties shall submit a new scheduling order

withing 40 days hereof.



                                                           /s/ Jane A. Restani
                                                             Jane A. Restani
                                                             Chief Judge

Dated this 6th day of May, 2010.
New York, New York.
