                                                                           F I L E D
                                                                    United States Court of Appeals
                                                                            Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                            AUG 2 2000
                            FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                       PATRICK FISHER
                                                                                Clerk

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                Plaintiff-Appellee,

    v.                                                   No. 00-5066
                                                      (D.C. No. 92-CR-28)
    JAMES ALLEN FANNING,                                  (N.D. Okla.)

                Defendant-Appellant.


                             ORDER AND JUDGMENT *


Before McKAY, PORFILIO, and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.



         After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

         Petitioner appeals the denial of his “Motion to Correct Restitution Order.”

We affirm.



*
      This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
      In addition to a term of incarceration, petitioner and two co-defendants

were sentenced to pay restitution to the government in the amount of $6,103.30 as

a result of their convictions for conspiracy, assault with intent to rob a postal

employee, possession of a firearm during commission of a violent felony, and

forgery of postal orders. The judgment states that “[t]he defendant shall pay

restitution of $6,103.30 to the Talala Post Office and the United States Post

Office, jointly and severally with codefendants . . . .” R. tab 32 at 3.

      Petitioner argues that because he has paid approximately one-third of the

total amount, he should be released from further responsibility for restitution.

The district court denied petitioner’s motion both initially and upon

reconsideration.

      As the district court explained, petitioner is mistaken as to the meaning of

joint and several liability. See id. tab 70 at 1. “By definition, being jointly and

severally liable means that each individual remains responsible for payment of the

entire liability, so long as any part is unpaid.” United States v. Scop, 940 F.2d

1004, 1010 (7th Cir. 1991); see also McKinnon v. City of Berwyn, 750 F.2d 1383,

1387 (7th Cir. 1984).

      Petitioner’s reliance on United States v. Trettenaro, 601 F. Supp. 183

(D. Colo. 1985), is inapposite. Trettenaro merely stands for the proposition that

the imposition of restitution jointly and severally is a matter of discretion for the


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sentencing court. See id. at 187. Petitioner does not argue that the district court

abused its discretion in imposing joint and several liability for the payment of the

restitution. 1

       Petitioner’s motion to proceed without prepayment of costs or fees is

granted. The judgment of the United States District Court for the Northern

District of Oklahoma is AFFIRMED.



                                                     Entered for the Court



                                                     Stephen H. Anderson
                                                     Circuit Judge




1
       Petitioner’s first § 2255 motion was denied by the district court on
April 12, 1994. To the extent petitioner is implicitly mounting a collateral attack
on his sentence, we note that such action is barred as a successive § 2255 motion.
See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(a), 2255.

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