                                 NO. 07-12-00156-CR

                            IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                      FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                    AT AMARILLO

                                       PANEL A

                                    MAY 15, 2012


                          EX PARTE MICHAEL SHANE FRY


           FROM THE 46TH DISTRICT COURT OF WILBARGER COUNTY;

                 NO. 11644; HONORABLE DAN MIKE BIRD, JUDGE


Before CAMPBELL and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.


                              MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant Michael Shane Fry attempts to appeal a ruling of the trial court in his

habeas corpus proceeding for reduction of bail. Because the trial court has not signed a

written order memorializing its ruling on the merits of Fry’s habeas corpus case, we

have no appellate jurisdiction. We will dismiss the attempted appeal.


      Fry was indicted on four counts of aggravated sexual assault of a minor. Bail on

each count was set at $250,000. Fry filed an application for writ of habeas corpus

seeking to reduce bail on each count to a “reasonable amount.” The application was

filed under the same cause number as the pending criminal case.1 The trial court



      1
         The habeas corpus case arises from the criminal prosecution against Fry. But
the two cases are separate and distinct actions and a ruling in the habeas corpus case
is not a ruling in the criminal case. Broussard v. State, No. 01-10-00458-CR, 2010 Tex.
ordered a writ of habeas corpus issue directing the sheriff of Wilbarger County to

produce Fry in court on April 16, 2012, and show cause why Fry should not be released

on a reasonable bond or specified alternatives.


         The trial court conducted an evidentiary hearing on Fry’s application.      After

hearing the testimony of Fry and other witnesses the court orally denied Fry’s request

for reduced bail. The ruling is also expressed in a docket sheet entry signed by the trial

court. Fry filed a notice of appeal on May 1, stating he was appealing “an ‘Order’ signed

March 16, 2012 (sic) denying a writ of habeas corpus for a bail bond reduction in this

case.”


         The clerk’s record and the reporter’s record have been filed and the clerk’s

record does not contain a signed written order disposing of the merits of Fry’s

application for writ of habeas corpus. The clerk of this court has confirmed with the

clerk of the trial court that no such written order exists.


         On our own motion we therefore consider our jurisdiction of the appeal. See

Buffalo Royalty Corp. v. Enron Corp., 906 S.W.2d 275, 277 (Tex.App.--Amarillo 1995,

no writ) (appellate court must address questions of jurisdiction, sua sponte).




App. Lexis 8360, at *1 n.1 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 14, 2010, no pet.) (per
curiam) (not designated for publication) (citing Greenwell v. Court of Appeals for the
Thirteenth Judicial Dist., 159 S.W.3d 645, 649-50 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005) (orig.
proceeding)).
        A habeas corpus action should, therefore, be docketed separately and assigned
a different cause number from the criminal case out of which it arises. Broussard, 2010
Tex. App. Lexis 8360, at *1 n.1 (citing Green v. State, 999 S.W.2d 474, 477 (Tex.App.--
Fort Worth 1999, pet. refused)).
                                               2
       In a habeas corpus proceeding, an order denying relief on the merits is a final

judgment and immediately appealable.       See Greenwell v. Court of Appeals for the

Thirteenth Judicial Dist., 159 S.W.3d 645, 650 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005) (orig. proceeding)

(citing 43B George E. Dix & Robert O. Dawson, Texas Practice: Criminal Practice and

Procedure § 47.51, at 219-20 (2d ed. 2001)); Tex. R. App. P. 31. But, to be appealable,

the order denying relief must be a signed written order. Broussard v. State, No. 01-10-

00458-CR, 2010 Tex. App. Lexis 8360 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 14, 2010, no

pet.) (per curiam) (not designated for publication). The oral pronouncement and docket

entry reflected in this record do not constitute a signed written order. See Ex parte

Wiley, 949 S.W.2d 3, 4 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 1996, no pet.) (citing State v. Kibler, 874

S.W.2d 330, 332 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 1994, no pet.) (oral pronouncement and docket

entry held not to be appealable written order). See also State ex rel. Sutton v. Bage,

822 S.W.2d 55, 56 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992); State v. Rosenbaum, 818 S.W.2d 398, 401-

03 (Tex.Crim.App. 1991); Ortiz v. State, 299 S.W.3d 930, 933 (Tex.App.--Amarillo 2009,

no pet.) (all finding date of entry of appealable order as date order was signed); Tex. R.

App. P. 26.2(a)(1).


       Because the trial court has not signed a written order disposing of the merits of

Fry’s application for writ of habeas corpus, we have no jurisdiction over the attempted

appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. See Broussard, No. 01-10-00458-CR,

2010 Tex. App. Lexis 8360, at *6 (also dismissing appeal for want of jurisdiction on

similar record).


                                                              Per Curiam


Do not publish.
                                            3
