Petition for Writ of Mandamus Denied and Memorandum Opinion filed
December 13, 2018.




                                      In The

                    Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                                NO. 14-18-01045-CR



                 IN RE ALEXI HINOJOSA MATOS, Relator


                          ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                            WRIT OF MANDAMUS
                               228th District Court
                             Harris County, Texas
                         Trial Court Cause No. 1356238

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      On December 5, 2018, relator Alexi Hinojosa Matos filed a petition for writ
of mandamus in this court. See Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 22.221 (West Supp. 2017);
see also Tex. R. App. P. 52. In the petition, relator asks this court to compel the
Honorable Marc Carter, presiding judge of the 228th District Court of Harris County,
to rule on a motion for a judgment nunc pro tunc he claims to have filed with the
trial court on August 27, 2018.

        As the party seeking relief, relator has the burden of providing this court with
a sufficient record to establish his right to mandamus relief. See Walker v. Packer,
827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding); Tex. R. App. P. 52.7(a)(1)
(relator must file with petition “a certified or sworn copy of every document that is
material to the relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any underlying
proceeding”).

        “A trial court has a ministerial duty to consider and rule on motions properly
filed and pending before it, and mandamus may issue to compel the trial court to
act.” In re Henry, 525 S.W.3d 381 (Tex. App.–Houston [14th Dist.] 2017, orig.
proceeding) (per curiam).1 To be entitled to such relief, “[a] relator must establish
that the trial court (1) had a legal duty to rule on the motion; (2) was asked to rule
on the motion; and (3) failed or refused to rule on the motion within a reasonable
time. Id. The record must show that the motion was both filed and brought to the
attention of the judge for a ruling. See In re Foster, 503 S.W.3d 606, 607 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Layton, 257
S.W.3d 794, 795 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2008, orig. proceeding).

        To establish that the motion was filed, relator must provide either a file
stamped copy of the motion or proof that the motion was mailed to the clerk at a
proper address with proper postage. See In re Bishop, No. 14-06-00636-CV, 2006

        1
          Even after a trial court’s plenary power has expired, a trial court has authority and a duty to rule
on a properly filed motion for judgment nunc pro tunc motion seeking jail time credit as provided for by
Article 42.03 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. See Ex parte Ybarra, 149 S.W.3d 147, 148 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2004).
WL 2434200, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Aug. 24, 2006, orig.
proceeding) (per curiam) (mem. op.). Moreover, merely “[f]iling a document with
the district clerk does not mean the trial court is aware of it; nor is the clerk’s
knowledge imputed to the trial court.” In re Querishi, No. 14-11-00294-CV, 2011
WL 1365002, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Apr. 12, 2011, orig.
proceeding) (per curiam) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing In re
Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding)).
“Presenting the motion, along with a request for a hearing, is required to let the court
know that the defendant wants the trial court to act on the motion and whether the
defendant would like a hearing on the motion.” Rozell v. State, 176 S.W.3d 228, 230
(Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

      Relator has attached to his petition a document entitled “Motion Nunc Pro
Tunc.” However, this document is not filed stamped. Relator has not provided this
court a record that shows that this motion was filed and brought to the attention of
the trial court for a ruling. Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of
mandamus.


                                        PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Boyce, Christopher, and Jewell.
Do Not Publish — Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).
