Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                 February 28, 2018

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A18A1025. TERESA TOOMBS, EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF OZELLA
    HULING v. HOSPITAL AUTHORITY OF COLUMBUS, GEORGIA et
    al.

      In this civil action, plaintiff Teresa Toombs, executrix of the estate of Ozella
Huling, filed a direct appeal seeking review of the trial court’s order denying
Toombs’s “Motion for Reconsideration and for Rehearing Regarding Defendant’s
Motion for Summary Judgment.” We dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction
because it was untimely and required an application for interlocutory appeal. See
Case Number A18A0005 (decided August 17, 2017). Upon remand, the trial court
ruled on Toombs’s motion to file an out of time appeal, granting the motion after
finding that it had not served Toombs with the order granting the defendant’s motion
for summary judgment. Toombs then filed the present direct appeal. We lack
jurisdiction.
      OCGA § 5-6-38 (a) requires that a notice of appeal be filed within 30 days of
the order sought to be appealed. “[A] timely-filed notice of appeal is a jurisdictional
prerequisite to a valid appeal.” Henderson v. State, 265 Ga. 317 (1) (454 SE2d 458)
(1995). Here, Toombs seeks to challenge either an order granting summary judgment
to the defendants or the previously appealed order denying her motion for
reconsideration and rehearing. However, because she did not file a timely notice of
appeal from these rulings, we lack jurisdiction to entertain her claim. Although
Toombs requested permission to file an out-of-time appeal, there is no right to an
out-of-time appeal in civil matters. See Woodall v. Woodall, 248 Ga. 172 (281 SE2d
619) (1981). For these reasons, this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.
      We note that if, as the trial court appears to suggest, Toombs’s right to seek
appellate review was frustrated due to a trial court error, her remedy is to petition the
trial court to vacate and re-enter the order at issue in the manner described in
Cambron v. Canal Ins. Co., 246 Ga. 147, 148-149 (1) (269 SE2d 426) (1980).




                                         Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                          02/28/2018
                                                I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                         the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                         hereto affixed the day and year last above written.


                                                                                         , Clerk.
