          IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                   FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                   Fifth Circuit

                                                                    FILED
                                                                 November 17, 2008
                                 No. 08-50147
                               Summary Calendar               Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                      Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                            Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

JOSE FRANCISCO HERNANDEZ, also known as Jose Francisco Hernandez-
Buelna

                                            Defendant-Appellant


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Western District of Texas
                          USDC No. 3:07-CR-2399-ALL


Before JONES, Chief Judge, and DENNIS and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
      Jose Francisco Hernandez pleaded guilty to illegal reentry after
deportation and was sentenced to 60 months of imprisonment and three years
of supervised release. Hernandez argues that his sentence, which was within
the recommended guidelines range, was substantively unreasonable because his
criminal history score was overstated and the instant offense was his first illegal
reentry offense.


      *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 08-50147

      An appellate court’s review of a sentence must start with the issue
whether the district court committed any “significant procedural error, such as
failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the
Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) factors,
selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately
explain the chosen sentence.” Gall v. United States, 128 S.Ct. 586, 597 (2007).
If the sentencing decision is procedurally sound, the appellate court then
considers “the substantive reasonableness of the sentence imposed under an
abuse-of-discretion standard.” Id.
      Because Hernandez did not challenge the substantive reasonableness of
his sentence in the district court, the issue is reviewed for plain error. See
United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d 389, 391-92 (5th Cir.2007), cert. denied, 128
S. Ct. 2959 (2008). Hernandez has not shown that the district court erred at all,
much less plainly erred in imposing the length of sentence it chose.           His
within-guidelines sentence is entitled to a rebuttable presumption of
reasonableness. See United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 554 (5th Cir.2006);
see also Rita v. United States, 127 S. Ct. 2456, 2462 (2007). Although Hernandez
contends that the district court did not take into account certain mitigating
factors, he made these arguments at sentencing, and the district court
considered those arguments, as well as the § 3553(a) factors, in sentencing him.
      AFFIRMED.




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