                                                                            FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            OCT 19 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


VIOLA VAN WECHEL,                                No.    14-35673

              Plaintiff-Appellant,               D.C. No. 2:13-cv-03079-TOR

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Acting
Commissioner Social Security,

              Defendant-Appellee.


                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of Washington
                     Thomas O. Rice, Chief Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted October 6, 2017**
                               Seattle, Washington

Before: WARDLAW, CLIFTON, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

      Viola Van Wechel appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in

favor of the Commissioner, which affirmed the administrative law judge’s (“ALJ”)

denial of her claim for Social Security disability benefits. We have jurisdiction

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we reverse and remand for the calculation and

award of benefits.

      The ALJ improperly discounted the opinions of a treating and an examining

physician. The ALJ’s decision rejected their opinions in boilerplate language

asserting they were at odds with “objective” medical evidence and were based on

the claimant’s subjective complaints. Assigning a medical opinion little weight

without explanation or analysis is error. Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1012

(9th Cir. 2014) (holding that an ALJ errs when he “rejects a medical opinion or

assigns it little weight while doing nothing more than ignoring it, asserting without

explanation that another medical opinion is more persuasive, or criticizing it with

boilerplate language that fails to offer a substantive basis for his conclusion”). The

ALJ also found that the treating and examining physicians’ opinions conflicted

with a therapist’s notes but failed to explain how the reports conflicted. See id. A

review of the record fails to reveal a substantial conflict between the physicians’

opinions and the therapist’s notes. Finally, the ALJ credited the evaluations of

non-examining physicans over these opinions, but failed to provide specific and

legitimate reasons for doing so. See Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 830 (9th Cir.

1995).




                                           2
      The ALJ also erroneously found that Van Wechel lacked credibility by

failing to give “‘specific, clear, and convincing reasons for rejecting’ the

testimony,” and by failing to identify “‘which testimony the ALJ found not

credible’ and ‘explaining which evidence contradicted that testimony.’” Laborin v.

Berryhill, 867 F.3d 1151, 1155 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Brown-Hunter v. Colvin,

806 F.3d 487, 489, 494 (9th Cir. 2015)). Moreover, it is clear from the record that

Van Wechel’s testimony is credible. No doctor suggested Van Wechel

exaggerated or lied about her symptoms or opined that her described symptoms

were contradicted by her daily activities. And none of her daily activities, such as

going grocery shopping once a week or driving a car, indicates she has a greater

functional capacity than she described. See Vertigan v. Halter, 260 F.3d 1044,

1050 (9th Cir. 2001) (“This court has repeatedly asserted that the mere fact that a

plaintiff has carried on certain daily activities, such as grocery shopping, driving a

car, or limited walking for exercise, does not in any way detract from her

credibility as to her overall disability.”). The ALJ’s error was not harmless

because if the ALJ credited Van Wechel’s testimony and properly weighed the

physicians’ opinions, as explained in further detail below, the ALJ would have

found Van Wechel disabled.




                                           3
      If a reviewing court concludes “that the agency erred in some respect in

reaching a decision to deny benefits, and the error was not harmless, sentence four

of [42 U.S.C.] § 405(g) authorizes the court to ‘revers[e] the decision of the

Commissioner . . . with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.’”

Treichler v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 775 F.3d 1090, 1099 (9th Cir. 2014)

(second alteration in original) (citations omitted). Though ordinarily “the proper

course [of action] . . . is to remand to the agency for additional investigation or

explanation,” id. (quoting Fla. Power & Light Co. v. Lorion, 470 U.S. 729, 744

(1985)), courts may “reverse or modify an administrative decision without

remanding the case for further proceedings” in appropriate circumstances, id. at

1099–1100 (quoting Harman v. Apfel, 211 F.3d 1172, 1177–78 (9th Cir. 2000));

see also 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Generally, such “appropriate circumstances” exist

“where no useful purpose would be served by further administrative proceedings

and the record has been thoroughly developed.” Id. at 1100 (quoting Hill v.

Astrue, 698 F.3d 1153, 1162 (9th Cir. 2012)).

      We have established a “credit-as-true” rule to determine whether

“appropriate circumstances” exist. Under the “credit-as-true” rule, a court asks: (1)

whether the record has been fully developed such that further administrative

proceedings would serve no useful purpose; (2) whether the ALJ has failed to


                                           4
provide legally sufficient reasons for rejecting evidence; and (3) whether, if the

improperly discredited evidence were credited as true, the ALJ would be required

to find the claimant disabled on remand. Garrison, 759 F.3d at 1020.

      Van Wechel satisfies all three conditions. The record in this case includes

hundreds of pages of medical reports, Van Wechel’s testimony before the ALJ and

her responses to written questionnaires, and an assessment of her capacity to

perform work completed by a treating physician.

      If the improperly discredited evidence were credited as true, the ALJ would

be required to find Van Wechel disabled on remand. The vocational expert

explicitly testified that a person with the impairments described by Van Wechel

could not work. Such a finding by the vocational expert is a sufficient basis upon

which to remand for determination of benefits. The ALJ also opined that if the

treating doctor’s residual functional capacity findings were true, he would find Van

Wechel disabled. Given this fully developed record, the admission of more

evidence would not be “enlightening.” Treichler, 775 F.3d at 1101. Accordingly,




                                           5
Van Wechel satisfies the requirements of the credit-as-true standard and we

remand to the ALJ for calculation and award of benefits.1

      REVERSED; REMANDED FOR AN AWARD OF BENEFITS.




      1
        Because we so hold, we need not decide whether the ALJ had a duty to
consider Listing 12.05(C) or whether the ALJ improperly weighted non-medical
evidence from two social workers.
                                         6
