Denied and Opinion Filed October 15, 2018




                                               In The
                                 Court of Appeals
                          Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                        No. 05-18-01157-CV

                         IN RE TUNAD ENTERPRISES, INC., Relator

                  Original Proceeding from the 417th Judicial District Court
                                    Collin County, Texas
                            Trial Court Cause No. 417-00618-2016

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                        Before Justices Lang-Miers, Fillmore, and Stoddart
                                    Opinion by Justice Stoddart
       In this original proceeding, relator complains of the trial court’s September 12, 2018 order

awarding monetary sanctions against relator and requiring relator to pay those sanctions before

trial. Relator also seeks a determination of whether the trial court and this Court have subject

matter jurisdiction over the contract claim in the underlying proceeding. Relator maintains that

the designated plaintiff lacked capacity and standing to file the lawsuit and, as a result, neither the

trial court nor this Court have subject matter jurisdiction over the case. The trial court has not yet

ruled on relator’s Rule 91a motion to dismiss in which relator asserts his jurisdictional arguments.

       To be entitled to mandamus relief, a relator must show both that the trial court has clearly

abused its discretion and that relator has no adequate appellate remedy. In re Prudential Ins. Co.,

148 S.W.3d 124, 135–36 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding). When a trial court imposes monetary

sanctions, the party generally has an adequate remedy by appeal after final judgment. Street v.

Second Court of Appeals, 715 S.W.2d 638, 639–40 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam).
Appeal will not afford an adequate remedy, however, if the imposition of monetary sanctions

threatens a party’s continuation of the litigation and the trial court orders the party to pay the

sanctions before trial. Braden v. Downey, 811 S.W.2d 922, 929 (Tex. 1991). “The party opposing

the sanctions has the burden to show that the pre-judgment payment of sanctions threatens his

willingness or ability to continue the litigation.” In re Duncan, No. 05-18-00674-CV, 2018 WL

3301600, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas July 5, 2018, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).

       Here, relator argues it lacks an adequate remedy on appeal because the trial court ordered

relator to pay the monetary sanctions before trial and requiring such a payment will substantially

harm relator and have a preclusive effect on relator’s ability to continue to prosecute the case.

Relator did not make this argument in the trial court and presented no evidence of the alleged harm.

Accordingly, relator has not established that it lacks an adequate remedy on appeal. See In re

Cannon, No. 04-04-00111-CV, 2004 WL 1732452, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Aug. 4, 2004,

orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (denying mandamus where relator failed to show sanctions

threatened his willingness or ability to continue the litigation); see also In re Knox, No. 03-13-

00614-CV, 2014 WL 538758, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 7, 2014, orig. proceeding) (mem.

op.) (relator’s conclusory statement that payment of sanctions would preclude her access to court

was insufficient to meet burden of proof).

       Relator also has an adequate remedy on appeal regarding the trial court’s subject matter

jurisdiction because relator may seek mandamus relief if the trial court denies the Rule 91a motion.

In re Essex Ins. Co., 450 S.W.3d 524, 526 (Tex. 2014) (denial of a Rule 91a motion to dismiss is

subject to mandamus review). Moreover, it is premature to seek a writ of mandamus without the

trial court first ruling on the very matters upon which relief is sought. Diocese of Galveston-

Houston v. Stone, 892 S.W.2d 169, 173 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ)

(mandamus relief on jurisdictional issue premature where trial court has not yet ruled on it).

                                                –2–
        Based on the record before us, we conclude relator has an adequate appellate remedy on

each of the issues asserted. Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus. See

TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a) (the court must deny the petition if the court determines relator is not

entitled to the relief sought).




                                                /Craig Stoddart/
                                                CRAIG STODDART
                                                JUSTICE


181157F.P05




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