                    In The
              Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
        ______________________________

              No. 06-12-00046-CV
        ______________________________



          IN RE: JAMES COCKERHAM




           Original Mandamus Proceeding




     Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.
       Memorandum Opinion by Justice Carter
                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION

       James Cockerham filed a petition for writ of mandamus against Cass County Court at Law

Judge Donald Dowd, which seeks a mandate “to compel Judge Dowd to vacate” an order in a suit

to modify the parent-child relationship. Cockerham contends that the order is void because there

is a suggestion that Judge Dowd recused himself prior to signing the order. He believes the judge

“commented about the number of hearings he had had on the case . . . and in essence made it clear

that he was tired of this case and of hearing this case.” Because the record supplied to this Court

does not demonstrate whether or when recusal occurred, we deny the petition for writ of

mandamus.

       Mandamus is an extreme remedy, and to be entitled to such relief, a petitioner must show

that the trial court clearly abused its discretion and that the relator has no adequate remedy by

appeal. In re McAllen Med. Ctr., Inc., 275 S.W.3d 458 (Tex. 2008) (orig. proceeding). Due to

the nature of this remedy, it is Cockerham’s burden to provide this Court with a sufficient record to

establish the right to mandamus relief. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig.

proceeding); In re Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., 187 S.W.3d 197, 198–99 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006,

orig. proceeding).

       Cockerham had the obligation to provide this Court with a record in support of his claim

that he is entitled to mandamus relief. He points to a letter from opposing counsel dated

January 24, 2012, stating, “Enclosed please find a Motion to Sign Order in Suit to Modify the



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Parent-Child Relationship. . . . I was told when I filed the Motion this morning that all future

settings in the Cockerham case will be heard in District Court.” The motion to sign order was

filed at 11:37 a.m. on January 24. The order complained of was signed on the same date at

3:36 p.m. Cockerham states in his petition that “[t]his leads one to believe that Judge Dowd had

already recused himself prior to January 24, 2012.” On February 3, 2012, Cockerham filed a

motion to vacate the order admitting “[t]o Movant’s knowledge there has been no formal motion to

recuse filed, nor has there been a formal order signed by the court to notify trial counsel of his

recusing from the case.”

       Indeed, the record supplied to this Court does not indicate when or whether recusal

occurred. The absence of a mandamus record demonstrating that the judge recused from the case

prevents us from evaluating the merits of Cockerham’s complaint that the signed order was void

due to a preceding recusal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7.

       We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.




                                             Jack Carter
                                             Justice

Date Submitted:       April 24, 2012
Date Decided:         April 25, 2012




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