[Cite as State v. Chapple, 2011-Ohio-5670.]


                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                                EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                   COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA


                               JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                        No. 96534




                                       STATE OF OHIO
                                                       PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                 vs.

                                      MARY CHAPPLE
                                                       DEFENDANT-APPELLANT




                                              JUDGMENT:
                                               AFFIRMED



                                    Criminal Appeal from the
                             Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                      Case No. CR-544200

        BEFORE:           Sweeney, J., Boyle, P.J., and Jones, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED:                      November 3, 2011
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Ryan J. Bokoch, Esq.
Law Offices of Ryan J. Bokoch, L.L.C.
4791 Memphis Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44144

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

William D. Mason, Esq.
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: Erica Barnhill, Esq.
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
The Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113




JAMES J. SWEENEY, J.:

      {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant Mary Chapple (“defendant”) appeals her convictions

for assault, resisting arrest, and attempted harassment by an inmate. Appellant’s sole

contention on appeal is that her convictions were against the manifest weight of the

evidence. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

      {¶ 2} This matter proceeded to a bench trial and the evidence that was presented is

summarized as follows:

      {¶ 3} On November 11, 2010, defendant had plans to go out with her girlfriends.

She arranged to have her second cousin, Ms. Smith, watch her children. Defendant

returned home around 12:30 a.m. on November 12, 2010; around the same time her

husband returned from work. Defendant and her husband began to argue. Ms. Smith saw
them outside fighting when two men approached. Ms. Smith went back inside to tend to

defendant’s infant and shortly thereafter, defendant ran inside, frantic that her husband was

bleeding. Defendant attempted to call the police. The two women went back outside

where defendant’s husband was found unconscious on the edge of the driveway and

bleeding profusely. They applied towels to his wounds and awaited assistance. First, the

fire department arrived, then the police, who were followed by EMS.

         {¶ 4} Officer Tomaro and his partner Officer Mullin responded to a radio call for

domestic violence at E. 114th St., which was defendant’s home. Upon arriving, the

officers called for an ambulance. Their attempts to determine what had occurred were

unsuccessful. Both defendant and Ms. Smith testified that defendant was not responding to

the officer’s questions. By all accounts, defendant was hysterical, lying next to her

husband and screaming his name. The officers stated they had to move defendant in order

to permit EMS workers to do their job. This was confirmed by Ms. Smith and defendant.

         {¶ 5} At this point the stories diverge. The officers consistently testified that they

requested defendant to sit in the police car and repeatedly asked her to drop the blood

soaked towel she was carrying with her. The officers said defendant voluntarily sat in the

car but chose to swear at Officer Tomaro; ultimately she threw the bloody towel at his

chest.    This outraged the officer who began swearing at defendant and immediately

proceeded to place her under arrest. According to the officers, defendant resisted this

process by kicking Officer Tomaro and the door and also took a swing at him.
       {¶ 6} According to defendant and Ms. Smith, defendant did not initially want to

get in the police car, but eventually did so. They said Officer Tomaro was leaning over

defendant and pressuring her to confess to causing her husband’s injuries. Defendant

denied throwing the towel at Tomaro but confirmed that he kept telling her to get it out of

his car. Both women speculated that the towel dropped out of defendant’s hand while

Officer Mullin was handcuffing her. Ms. Smith admitted that she did not actually see the

towel drop. Both Ms. Smith and defendant denied that defendant had kicked or hit anyone

or anything; stating instead that defendant was having a hard time fitting in the cruiser’s

backseat because of her size.

       {¶ 7} Officer Tomaro said he knew that the towel had transferred blood onto his

dark navy blue uniform shirt even though he could not see it. He was very concerned that

the blood may have contained some type of disease. He threw out the shirt and it had not

been photographed or tested for blood. Officer Mullin said he saw blood on his partner’s

uniform shirt. Every witness confirmed that the towel was literally dripping with blood.

       {¶ 8} Detective Hudelson interviewed defendant in jail. According to him,

defendant admitted to throwing the towel at the Officer but said she threw it at his feet, not

his chest. He also recalled her saying she kicked him and the door because she did not

want him to close the door. Det. Hudelson’s report reflects that defendant said she kicked

the car door.

       {¶ 9} After deliberating, the trial court found defendant guilty of assault in

violation of R.C. 2903.13(A); resisting arrest in violation of R.C. 2921.33(A); and
attempted harassment by an inmate in violation of R.C. 2923.02/2921.38(B). The court

placed defendant on a term of community control sanctions, with conditions and she has

appealed asserting only that her convictions were against the manifest weight of the

evidence.

       {¶ 10} “Assignment of Error: Appellant’s convictions are against the manifest

weight of the evidence.”

       {¶ 11} When a conviction is challenged on appeal as being against the manifest

weight of the evidence, an appellate court must review the entire record, weigh the

evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider witness credibility, and determine

whether, in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the trier of fact “clearly lost its way and

created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a

new trial ordered.” State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387, 1997-Ohio-52, 678 N.E.2d

541. A judgment should be reversed as being against the manifest weight of the evidence

“only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against the

conviction.” State v. Martin (1983), 20 Ohio App.3d 172, 175, 485 N.E.2d 717.

       {¶ 12} Here, the evidence does not weigh heavily against defendant’s convictions.

Defendant was convicted of assault under R.C. 2903.13(A), which provides, “(A) No

person shall knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another’s

unborn.”

       {¶ 13} Assault does not require that the offender actually caused physical harm to

the victim, it is enough that he or she made an attempt to do so. It is sufficient if the
offender knowingly causes the victim to believe the offender will carry his threat into

execution. There is evidence in the record that supports the trial court’s conclusions that

defendant committed assault. Both officers testified that defendant kicked Officer Tomaro.

Although defendant denied it and Ms. Smith did not see it, this was a credibility issue

within the province of the trier of fact to resolve.

       {¶ 14} R.C. 2921.33(A) provides: “[n]o person, recklessly or by force, shall resist or

interfere with a lawful arrest of the person or another.” Again, there is evidence in the

record to support the trial court’s determination of guilt on this charge and defendant’s

conviction is not against the manifest weight of the evidence. This evidence includes the

testimony of the arresting officers and the testimony of Det. Hudelson.

       {¶ 15} R.C. 2921.38(B) provides:

       {¶ 16} “No person, with intent to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm a law

enforcement officer, shall cause or attempt to cause the law enforcement officer to come

into contact with blood, semen, urine, feces, or another bodily substance by throwing the

bodily substance at the law enforcement officer, by expelling the bodily substance upon

the law enforcement officer, or in any other manner.” R.C. 2921.38(B).

       {¶ 17} And, R.C. 2923.02 provides:

       {¶ 18} “(A) No person, purposely or knowingly, and when purpose or knowledge is

sufficient culpability for the commission of an offense, shall engage in conduct that, if

successful, would constitute or result in the offense.”
      {¶ 19} An attempt to commit an offense under R.C. 2921.38(B) is a misdemeanor

of the first degree. R.C. 2923.02(E)(1). The arresting officers testified that defendant

threw a blood soaked towel at Officer Tomaro. Although both officers said they knew the

blood hit Officer Tomaro and transferred to his uniform shirt, defendant and Ms. Smith

denied it. Further, the shirt was not photographed or tested before Officer Tomaro threw it

away. The trial court found defendant guilty of attempted harassment by an inmate,

which is supported by the record evidence.

      {¶ 20} Defendant’s sole assignment of error is overruled.

      Judgment affirmed.

      It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

      The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

      It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common

pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having been

affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court for

execution of sentence.

      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the

Rules of Appellate Procedure.



JAMES J. SWEENEY, JUDGE

MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., and
LARRY A. JONES, J., CONCUR
