IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE
IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY

MICHAEL PORTER and D&S,
CATERING, LLC,

Appellants/Defendants Below,

v. CA. No.2 CPU4-14-002239

DOHERTY & ASSOCIATES, INC.

Appellee/Plaintiff Beiow.

vvvvvvvvvvv

Submitted: September 26, 2014
Decided: October 15, 2014

Kenneth L. Wan, Esquire John V. Work, Esquire
A. Dale Bowers, PA. Law Ofﬁce of John V. Work
203 N. Maryland Avenue 800 N. King Street
Wilmington, DE 19804 Wilmington, DE 19801
Attorney for Appellants Attorney for Appellee
ORDER

Plaintiff-Beiow/Appellee Doherty & Associates, Inc. (“Appellee”) brings this Motion to
Dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, arguing that Defendants-Below/Appellants Michael Porter and
D858 Catering, LLC (collectively, “Appellants”) failed to follow the procedural process for
completing an appeal. A hearing on the Motion was held September 26, 2014, and at the

conclusion of the hearing, the Court reserved decision. This is the Court’s Final Decision and

Order.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On July 25, 2014, the Justice of the Peace Court entered judgment against Appellants in
the amount of $3,564.24 plus attorney’s fees, costs, and post-judgment interest. On August 8,
2014, Appellants ﬁled a Notice of Appeal in this Court. On the same day, the Clerk of the Court
sent Appellants a notice informing Appellants that the appeal was incomplete. The notice
indicated that Appellants had ten days to ﬁle a transcript of the proceeding below, and pay the
Court’s ﬁling fee as well as the Sheriff’s service fee. The notice also stated that corporations and
artiﬁcial entities must appear and be represented by an attorney who is a member of the
Delaware Bar.

The Docket reﬂects that on August 15, 2014, Appellants provided the Court with the
transcript from the Justice of the Peace Court proceeding, and paid all required ﬁling and service
fees. The Clerk of the Court also made a notation on the docket stating, “Dale Bowers will be
entering his appearance in this matter.M Later that day, the Summons was issued to the New
Castle County Sheriff, and was signed and sealed by the Clerk of the Court. On August 28,
2014, service was perfected on Appellants.

On September 10, 2014, Appellee ﬁled this Motion to Dismiss the appeal. Appellee
claimed that Appellants failed to follow the procedural process for completing an appeal as
required by the Clerk of the Court. Speciﬁcally, Appellee argued that Appellants failed to cure
the defects in the appeal because no Delaware attorney entered his or her appearance On behalf of
Appellants. Shortly after Appellee’s Motion was ﬁled, A. Dale Bowers and Kenneth L. Wan

(collectively, “Counsel”) entered their appearance on behalf of Appellants.2

' This is reflected on the Docket as well as the ﬁling made by the Clerk of the Court in connection with
the notation.

2 Speciﬁcally, Counsel entered their appearance within ninety minutes of Appellee ﬁling its Motion.

2

On September 18, 2014, Appellants ﬁled a Response in opposition to the Motion,
claiming that Counsel were unaware of any deadline for entering their appearance. Appellants
claim that they notiﬁed Counsel of the appeal during the week of August ll, 2014, and discussed
representation during the week of August 18, 2014. Appellants further claim that during the
week of August 25, 2014, Mr. Wan went on vacation, and that during the week of September 1,
2014, Mr. Bowers went on vacation. Appellants request that the Court allow Counsel’s late
entry of appearance as Counsel’s conduct qualiﬁes as excusable neglect under Court of Common
Pleas Civil Rule 6(b).

At the hearing, Appellee claimed that due to Appellants” failure to complete the appeal,
this Court does not have jurisdiction. Appellee argued that pursuant to Lenape Associates v.
Carlahan,3 excusable neglect is not an appropriate basis to allow the extension of time beyond the
statutory time limit provided by 10 Del. C. § 9571(c). Appellant argued that even if excusable
neglect does not apply to the matter at hand, Delaware’s judicial policy of deciding case on the
merits would allow the Court to accept the late entry of appearance.

DISCUSSION

This Court’s jurisdiction over appeals from the Justice of the Peace is strictly governed
by statute, speciﬁcally 10 Del. C. § 9571. An appeal brought pursuant to 10 Del. C. § 9571
“shall be taken within ﬁfteen days of the final judgment?” Additionally, under § 9571(d), “the
Court of Common Pleas shall establish appeal procedures . . . by rule.” Court of Common Pleas
Civil Rule 72.3 establishes the procedure for ﬁling the appeal. Under C.C.P. Civil Rule 723(1)),

when the appellant is the defendant from the proceeding below, his only ﬁling obligation (in

3 6l6 A.2d 1214 (TABLE) (Del. 1992).

4 :0 Del. C. §9S71(b).

bringing the appeal) is to ﬁle the notice of appeal within 15 days of the entry of judgment.
Additionally, under C.C.P. Civil Rule 72.3(e), “[t]he appellant shall, within 10 calendar days, ﬁle
a notice of appeal with the Justice of the Peace Court to stay the record.”

In order for this Court to retain jurisdiction over an appeal from the Justice of the Peace
Court, all jurisdictional requirements of 10 Del. C. § 9571 must be satisfied.5 This Court does
not have discretion to extend the time period in which an appellant may tile the notice of appeal,
or the transcript from the proceedings below.6

In the matter at hand, Appellee argues that Appellants have failed to comply with the
statutory jurisdictional requirements provided under 10 Del. C. § 9571. Appellants ﬁled the
Notice of Appeal on August 8, 2014, fourteen days after the Justice of the Peace entered
judgment on July 25, 2014. The same day that Appellants ﬁled the appeal, the Clerk notiﬁed
them of the appeal’s deﬁciencies, and seven days later, on August 15, 2014, Appellants provided
the Court with the Justice of the Peace transcript, and paid the required fees. Thus, the Court
rejects Appellee’s jurisdictional argument because Appellants have complied with the procedural
requirements under 10 Del. C. § 9571 and C.C.P. Civil Rule 72.3.

Although retaining counsel is not a jurisdictional requirement imposed by 10 Del. C. §
9571, corporate entities, including limited liability companies, are required to appear through
counsel.7 On August 15, 2014, the Clerk’s notice to Appellants indicated that Appellants’

counsel must enter their appearance within ten days, and Counsel for Appellants failed to

5 Williams v. Singleton, 160 A.2d 376, 378 (Del. 1960); Woods v. Unisex Hair Palace, 2009 WL
3152878, at *1 (Del. Com. P1. Aug. 26, 2009).

6 Callahan, 616 A.2d at *3.

7 Spanish Tiles, Ltd. v. Hensey, 2009 WL 86609, at *1 (Del. Super. Jan. 9, 2009) (citing Poore v. Fox
Hollow Enterprises, 1994 WL 150872 (Del. Super. March 29, 1994).

formally file their entry of appearance within that time period. Therefore, the Court must
address Appellants’ failure to comply with the rules of the Court.

Court of Common Pleas Civil Rule 6 gives the Court authority to determine Whether
there was excusable neglect in failing to comply with any Court rule, order, or notice.8
Excusable neglect “is a showing of good faith, which requires a showing of ‘diligence in
attempting to comply with the rule.”9 Excusable neglect does not include a corporate party’s
“failure to retain counsel or . . . to understand the legal consequences of [its] inaction” because
“the law requires a party to exercise due diligence to protect its interests.Dam

In the matter at hand, Appellants’ Counsel’s untimely entry of appearance constitutes
excusable neglect. This is not a case where Appellants failed to retain counsel or protect its
interests. Instead, Appellants attempted to comply with Clerk’s notice and time frame in which
to retain counsel. The docket reﬂects that on August 15, 2014, Appellants informed the Clerk
that Dale Bowers, Esq. would be entering his appearance on their behalf. Additionally, the
record reﬂects that Appellants consulted Counsel within the week of filing the appeal, that
Counsel were both on vacation after the consultation, and that Counsel were unaware of the time
limit in which they had to enter their appearance. Moreover, Counsel immediately ﬁled their

entry of appearance upon learning that a formal ﬁling was needed. Therefore, Appellants have

established excusable neglect under the circumstance.

3 Court of Common Pleas Rule 6(b).

9 Stoltz Management of Delaware, Inc. v. Justice of the Peace Court of State, 2001 WL 1557486, at *2
(Del. Com. Pl. March 27, 2001) (citing Odwin v. Hahn, 2000 WL 331 15700 at *l (Dei. Super. Oct. 19,

2000)).

'0 Smith v. Red Barn, Ina, 2002 WL 31999469, at *4 (Del. Com. r1. Aug. 23, 2002) (citations omitted).
5

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, Appellee’s Motion to Dismiss is DENIED. There is no
jurisdictional issue in the matter at hand because neither 10 Del. C. § 9571 nor Court of Common
Please Civil Rule 72.3 requires counsel to enter an appearance in order to perfect an appeal. The
Court ﬁnds that Appellants’ failure to comply with the Court’s rule in ﬁling counsel’s entry of
appearance constitutes excusable neglect.

Therefore, this Court has jurisdiction over this case, and Appellee must ﬁle the
Complaint on Appeal within twenty days.

IT 13 so ORDERED this 15th day of October, 2014.

ble cafe.

 

cc: Tamu White, Judicial Case Management Supervisor

