Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                          ATLANTA,____________________
                                                    November 10, 2015

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A16A0351. LINDSAY LASENYIK et al. v. WELLSTAR HEALTH SYSTEM,
    INC. et al.

       Lindsay Lasenyik and Stephanie Burns (“the plaintiffs”) filed suit against
Wellstar Health System, Inc., a hospital staff member, and a fellow patient. The
hospital filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that the plaintiffs’ claims sounded in
medical malpractice and thus an expert affidavit was required. The trial court agreed
and dismissed counts one through four of the complaint, which involved the claims
against the hospital and its staff member. The claims against the fellow patient,
however, remained pending.
       The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from the trial court’s dismissal order.
Both the hospital and staff member filed motions to dismiss the appeal based upon
a delay in filing the transcript. The trial court granted the motions, and the plaintiffs
filed this appeal. We, however, lack jurisdiction.
       As a rule, “a trial court’s order dismissing a properly filed direct appeal is itself
subject to a direct appeal.” American Medical Security Group v. Parker, 284 Ga. 102,
103 (2) (663 SE2d 697) (2008). However, a trial court’s order dismissing an
improperly filed direct appeal is not subject to direct appeal. See id.
       “In a case involving multiple parties or multiple claims, a decision adjudicating
fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of less than all the parties is not
a final judgment. In such circumstances, there must be an express determination under
OCGA § 9-11-54 (b) or there must be compliance with the interlocutory appeal
requirements of OCGA § 5-6-34 (b). Where neither of these code sections are
followed, the appeal is premature and must be dismissed.” Johnson v. Hosp. Corp.
of America, 192 Ga. App. 628, 629 (385 SE2d 731) (1989) (punctuation and citation
omitted.); see also Underwood v. Dunn, 215 Ga. App. 252 (451 SE2d 129) (1994).
Here, because the plaintiffs’ claims against the fellow patient remain pending, the
dismissal order was interlocutory. Accordingly, the plaintiffs’ first notice of appeal
was from an interlocutory order and thus not properly filed. Accordingly, the trial
court’s order dismissing it is not subject to direct appeal. See Parker, supra.
      Furthermore, because the plaintiffs’ first appeal was not properly filed, the
propriety of the trial court’s dismissal of that appeal is moot. See Carlock v. Kmart
Corp., 227 Ga. App. 356, 361 (3) (a) (489 SE2d 99) (1997) (A moot issue is one
where a ruling is sought on a matter that has no practical effect on the alleged
controversy or where the issues have ceased to exist). And pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-
48 (b) (3), an appeal of an issue that has become moot is subject to dismissal. For
these reasons, this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.

                                        Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                                             11/10/2015
                                               Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                               I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                        the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                               Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                        hereto affixed the day and year last above written.


                                                                                        , Clerk.
