[Cite as In re H.T., 2012-Ohio-1285.]


                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                    GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

IN THE MATTER OF:                                   JUDGES:
                                                    Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
H.T.                                                Hon. John W. Wise, J.
H.T.                                                Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J.
C.H.
                                                    Case No. 11CA000039
ALLEGED DEPENDENT CHILDREN

                                                    OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                       Appeal from the Guernsey County Court of
                                               Common Pleas, Juvenile Court, Case No.
                                               11 JC 314

JUDGMENT:                                      Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                         March 20, 2012

APPEARANCES:

For Appellant, Mother                           For Matt Jeffrey

MELISSA M. WILSON                              DAVID TROUTEN
1009 Steubenville Avenue                       185 W. Main Street
Cambridge, Ohio 43725                          St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950

For Appellee, GCCS                             For Carl Hoopengarner

AMY WOOTEN                                     RONALD COUCH
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney                 121 West 8th Street
139 W. 8th Street                              Cambridge, Ohio 43725
Cambridge, Ohio 43725

For Jonathan Bales                              For Barbara Simmons

CHARLES MCKNIGHT                                COLE GERSTNER
121 West 8th Street                             P.O. Box 190
Cambridge, Ohio 43725                           Zanesville, Ohio 43702

Guardian Ad Litem                               For B. & K. Thompson

WILLIAM NICHOLSON                               VINCENT RUSSO
        th
217 N. 8 Street                                 P.O. Box 970
Cambridge, Ohio 43725                           Zanesville, Ohio 43702
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                        2

Hoffman, P.J.


         {¶1}   Appellant Amy Thompson (“Mother”) appeals the November 7, 2011

Judgemnt [sic] Entry entered by the Guernsey County Court of                Common Pleas,

Juvenile Division, which terminated her parental rights, privileges and responsibilities

with respect to her three minor children, and granted permanent custody of the children

to Appellee Guernsey County Children Services Board (“CSB”).

                             STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

         {¶2}   Mother is the biological mother of daughter HT (dob 9/13/05), son HT (dob

2/7/07), and son CH (dob 10/8/08).1         CSB has been involved with the family since

September, 2007. On June 17, 2011, CSB filed a complaint, alleging the children to be

dependent, and seeking temporary custody of the children. After an emergency shelter

care hearing, the trial court placed the children in the temporary custody of CSB.

         {¶3}   Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, Mother’s father and stepmother, filed a

motion requesting legal custody of the children, and a motion requesting visitation

during the pendency of the matter. Barbara Simmons, paternal grandmother of daughter

HT, filed a motion seeking legal custody of the girl.

         {¶4}   Following a hearing on September 29, 2011, the trial court adjudicated the

children to be dependent.       The trial court immediately proceeded to a dispositional

hearing.

         {¶5}   The testimony revealed Mother has a lengthy history of alcohol abuse. In

2007, Alcohol and Drug Services of Guernsey County (“ADS”) determined Mother met

the criteria for alcohol dependence.        Mother was admitted to the ADS out-patient

1
    The fathers of the children did not participate below and are not parties to this Appeal.
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                3


program in December, 2007. Mother was discharged in January, 2009, after performing

well and successfully completing the program. However, Mother soon relapsed, leaving

the children unattended and testing positive for illicit drugs.

       {¶6}   On September 4, 2009, Mother began her second admission to the ADS

program. Mother failed to attend twenty out of forty-one scheduled appointments. ADS

referred Mother to an in-patient program. Mother did well and was discharged to ADS

for follow-up.   Mother failed to follow through with ADS and was discharged for

noncompliance.

       {¶7}   Daughter HT and son HT were placed in therapeutic foster care on

September 9, 2007. Daughter HT returned to Mother’s home in May, 2008. Son HT

remained in the foster home until February, 2009, because he needed additional time to

medically stabilize and Mother was pregnant with CH. During the separation, daughter

HT and son HT visited one another three or four times per week. All three children

returned to the same foster home when they were removed from Mother’s custody on

August 14, 2009. The children have adapted well and are bonded with their foster

parents, whom they refer to as “dad” and “mom”, as well as their foster siblings. The

children are extremely bonded to one another.

       {¶8}   CSB retained Dr. Robin Tener, a clinical psychologist, to evaluate the

impact separation of the siblings would have on each child’s emotional well-being. Dr.

Tener found daughter HT to be a nurturing child who showed great responsiveness to

the needs of her younger brothers. The girl has a special bond with son HT whom she

recognizes as having special needs. Son HT is developmentally disabled and has a

number of physical problems including difficulty breathing and swallowing. The boy
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                      4


must be fed through a G-tube. Because the child needs a great deal of attention,

direction, external support, and guidance, Dr. Tener believed he would be extremely

compromised without the constant attention of the foster parents. CH is developmentally

on target and is bonded with his older siblings. Dr. Tener felt “very strongly” the children

should stay together. Dr. Tener noted the strong bond between the three siblings as

well as their strong bond with the foster family.

       {¶9}   Barbara Simmons, the paternal grandmother of daughter HT, has had a

great deal of contact with the girl despite living one hundred-twenty miles away from the

child. Mother and daughter HT lived with Simmons between December, 2005, and

March, 2006. Simmons visited the girl after she was removed from Mother’s care.

Simmons is enrolled in classes to become a certified foster parent. She has physical

custody of one grandchild and legal custody of another grandchild.          Simmons only

requested custody of daughter HT.

       {¶10} Kenneth and Rebecca Thompson, the maternal grandfather and step-

grandmother, have a close relationship with the children.         Rebecca Thompson, a

nurse’s aide, completed training to enable her to care for the medical needs of son HT.

Following their removal from Mother’s care, Rebecca visited the children three or four

times a week. Kenneth visited when his schedule permitted. CSB ultimately advised

the Thompsons their home would not be considered as a placement due to Kenneth’s

criminal history as a convicted sex offender.

       {¶11} The guardian ad litem recommended the trial court grant permanent

custody of the children. The guardian opined the children needed permanency and

should not be separated or removed from their current foster home.              The CASA
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                  5


advocate also recommended permanent custody be granted to CSB and that the

children not be separated.

      {¶12} Via Judgemnt [sic] Entry filed November 7, 2011, the trial court terminated

Mother’s parental rights, privileges, and obligations with respect to her minor daughter

and sons, and granted permanent custody of the children to CSB.

      {¶13} It is from this judgment entry Mother appeals, assigning as error:

      {¶14} “I. THE JUDGMENT OF THE TRIAL COURT WAS AGAINST THE

MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE IN THAT GUERNSEY COUNTY CHILDREN

SERVICES BOARD FAILED TO SHOW BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE

THAT THE APPELLANT’S PARENTAL RIGHTS SHOULD BE TERMINATED.”

      {¶15} This case comes to us on the expedited calendar and shall be considered

in compliance with App. R. 11.2(C).

      {¶16} As an appellate court, we neither weigh the evidence nor judge the

credibility of the witnesses. Our role is to determine whether there is relevant,

competent and credible evidence upon which the fact finder could base its judgment.

Cross Truck v. Jeffries (Feb. 10, 1982), Stark App. No. CA5758. Accordingly, judgments

supported by some competent, credible evidence going to all the essential elements of

the case will not be reversed as being against the manifest weight of the evidence. C.E.

Morris Co. v. Foley Constr. (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 279, 376 N.E.2d 578.

      {¶17} R.C. 2151.414 sets forth the guidelines a trial court must follow when

deciding a motion for permanent custody. R.C. 2151.414(A)(1) mandates the trial court

schedule a hearing and provide notice upon the filing of a motion for permanent custody
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                        6


of a child by a public children services agency or private child placing agency that has

temporary custody of the child or has placed the child in long-term foster care.

       {¶18} Following the hearing, R.C. 2151.414(B) authorizes the juvenile court to

grant permanent custody of the child to the public or private agency if the court

determines, by clear and convincing evidence, it is in the best interest of the child to

grant permanent custody to the agency, and that any of the following apply: (a) the child

is not abandoned or orphaned, and the child cannot be placed with either of the child's

parents within a reasonable time or should not be placed with the child's parents; (b) the

child is abandoned; (c) the child is orphaned and there are no relatives of the child who

are able to take permanent custody; or (d) the child has been in the temporary custody

of one or more public children services agencies or private child placement agencies for

twelve or more months of a consecutive twenty-two month period ending on or after

March 18, 1999.

       {¶19} In determining the best interest of the child at a permanent custody

hearing, R.C. 2151.414(D) mandates the trial court must consider all relevant factors,

including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the interaction and interrelationship of the

child with the child's parents, siblings, relatives, foster parents and out-of-home

providers, and any other person who may significantly affect the child; (2) the wishes of

the child as expressed directly by the child or through the child's guardian ad litem, with

due regard for the maturity of the child; (3) the custodial history of the child; and (4) the

child's need for a legally secure permanent placement and whether that type of

placement can be achieved without a grant of permanent custody.
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                    7


       {¶20} Therefore, R.C. 2151.414(B) establishes a two-pronged analysis the trial

court must apply when ruling on a motion for permanent custody. In practice, the trial

court will usually determine whether one of the four circumstances delineated in R.C.

2151.414(B)(1)(a) through (d) is present before proceeding to a determination regarding

the best interest of the child.

       {¶21} If the child is not abandoned or orphaned, the focus turns to whether the

child cannot be placed with either parent within a reasonable period of time or should

not be placed with the parents. Under R.C. 2151.414(E), the trial court must consider all

relevant evidence before making this determination. The trial court is required to enter

such a finding if it determines, by clear and convincing evidence, that one or more of the

factors enumerated in R.C. 2151.414(E)(1) through (16) exist with respect to each of the

child's parents.

       {¶22} As set forth in our statements of the facts and case, supra, Mother was

unable to remedy the problems which caused the initial removal of the children from her

custody. Mother was virtually noncompliant with her case plan. Mother did not appear

at the permanent custody hearing. However, she had earlier advised the case worker

she wanted the children to remain together, and if they could not be placed with the

Thompsons, she wished for them to remain with their foster family. The testimony

supported the trial court’s decision not to place the children with the Thompsons

especially since a domestic violence incident occurred in their home a few days prior to

the hearing. Dr. Tener found the children to be bonded with one another and their

foster family.
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                                    8


       {¶23} Based upon the foregoing reasons and the entire record in this matter, we

find the trial court’s decision to grant permanent custody to CSB was not against the

manifest weight of the evidence. Further, the trial court’s decision to terminate Mother’s

parental rights was supported by clear and convincing evidence.

       {¶24} Mother’s sole assignment of error is overruled.

       {¶25} The judgment of the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile

Division, is affirmed.

By: Hoffman, P.J.

Wise, J. and

Edwards, J. concur

                                            s/ William B. Hoffman _________________
                                            HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN


                                            s/ John W. Wise _____________________
                                            HON. JOHN W. WISE


                                            s/ Julie A. Edwards___________________
                                            HON. JULIE A. EDWARDS
Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000039                                         9


             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO
                           FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


IN THE MATTER OF:                      :
                                       :
H.T.                                   :
H.T.                                   :        JUDGMENT ENTRY
C.H.                                   :
                                       :        Case No. 11CA000039
ALLEGED DEPENDENT CHILDREN             :



       For the reasons stated in our accompanying Opinion, the judgment of the

Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed. Costs to

Appellant.




                                       s/ William B. Hoffman _________________
                                       HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN


                                       s/ John W. Wise______________________
                                       HON. JOHN W. WISE


                                       s/ Julie A. Edwards___________________
                                       HON. JULIE A. EDWARDS
