                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.




                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-2821-18T3

JAMES ORSINI,

         Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

KATHRYN ROST ORSINI,

     Defendant-Appellant.
_________________________

                   Submitted February 12, 2020 – Decided March 5, 2020

                   Before Judges Fuentes, Haas and Mayer.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
                   Chancery Division, Family Part, Bergen County,
                   Docket FM-02-1742-13.

                   Kathryn Rost Orsini, appellant pro se.

                   Piro Zinna Cifelli Paris & Genitempo, LLC, attorneys
                   for respondent (Frank J. Zinna and Alex A. Pastore,
                   on the brief.)

PER CURIAM
      In this post-judgment matrimonial appeal, defendant Kathryn Rost Orsini

appeals from a February 8, 2019 order denying reconsideration of a December

18, 2018 order concerning custody and parenting time. We affirm substantially

for the reasons stated by Judge Jane Gallina-Mecca in her oral opinion placed

on the record on February 8, 2019.

      We briefly summarize the facts relevant to defendant's appeal. The parties

were divorced pursuant to a July 8, 2014 Dual Judgment of Divorce (DJOD).

The DJOD incorporated the parties' Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA). The

MSA included a shared parenting plan and shared custody regarding the parties'

three minor children.    After the DJOD, defendant relocated to Maryland,

rendering a shared custody arrangement and parenting plan unworkable.

Plaintiff James Orsini became the parent of primary residence (PPR).

      Various Family Part judges conducted case conferences to resolve the

parties' custody and parenting time issues. The efforts were unsuccessful, and a

plenary hearing was scheduled to settle those issues.

      In connection with the scheduled plenary hearing, the parties served

discovery. To prepare for the hearing, plaintiff filed several motions seeking

discovery from defendant.      According to plaintiff, defendant's discovery

responses were incomplete or deficient.


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      Around this time period, defendant failed to return the children to New

Jersey after exercising her parenting time. As a result, the judge suspended

defendant's parenting time pending an evaluation by a psychologist.1 Defendant

declined to schedule the required psychological evaluation. Because defendant

refused to provide court ordered discovery and participate in the evaluation,

Judge Gallina-Mecca struck her pleadings without prejudice.

      Based on defendant's non-compliance with court orders, plaintiff moved

to terminate his child support obligation, strike defendant's pleadings with

prejudice, declare a plenary hearing on the issues of custody and parenting time

moot, and reaffirm his status as the parent of primary residence. Defendant did

not file opposition to the motion despite being served with the motion papers.

In a December 18, 2018 order and written statement of reasons, Judge Gallina -

Mecca granted the relief sought by plaintiff.

      Defendant filed a motion to reconsider the December 18, 2018 order.

Judge Gallina-Mecca conducted oral argument,2 and denied reconsideration in

an oral decision placed on the record on February 8, 2019.


1
   The judge ordered both parties to submit to a psychological evaluation
regarding their ability to parent the children.
2
  Defendant, who was self-represented at the reconsideration motion hearing,
participated by telephone.
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                                       3
On appeal, defendant raises the following arguments:

     POINT I

     THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO
     GRANT RECONSIDERATION OF HER ORDER OF
     DECEMBER 18, 2018 AND ENFORCE THE
     PARTIES['] MSA AND PARENTING AGREEMENT
     AND MODIFIED AGREEMENT.

     POINT II

     THE COURT ERRED IN ORDERING THAT
     RESPONDENT HAD THE DESIGNATION OF PPR
     WITHOUT A PLENARY HEARING.

     POINT III

     THE COURT ERRED IN ORDERING THAT THE
     APPELLANT COULD NOT PARENT HER CHILD
     PER THE PROVISIONS OF THE MSA UNLESS SHE
     BE THE FIRST TO SUBJECT HERSELF TO A
     PSYCHOLOGIST'S EVALUATION WHEN SHE
     ORDERED BOTH PARTIES TO HAVE AN
     EVALUATION BUT ALLOWED RESPONDENT
     FULL ACCESS AND PARENTING RIGHTS.

     POINT IV

     THE COURT VIOLATED THE APPELLANT'S DUE
     PROCESS RIGHTS FOR STRIKING APPELLANT'S
     PLEADINGS FOR ALLEGEDLY NOT PROVIDING
     RESPONDENT DISCOVERY.




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            POINT V

            THE COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT
            APPELLANT'S ISSUES PURSUED BEFORE JUDGE
            FIRKO WERE MOOT WHEN THE ISSUES WERE
            RIPE AND HAD BEEN PROPERLY PURSUED FOR
            MORE THAN A YEAR AND A HALF.

            POINT VI

            THE COURT ERRED IN ORDERING THAT THE
            RESPONDENT HAD THE DESIGNATION OF PPR,
            WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING, IN THE
            ABSENCE OF EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES.

            POINT VII

            THE BERGEN COURT JUDGES HAVE ENGAGED
            IN A PATTERN AND PRACTICE OF REWARDING
            THE FRIVOLOUS MOTIONS PRACTICE OF THE
            RESPONDENT'S ATTORNEY IN BLATANT
            DISREGARD OF THE MSA AND THE PARENTING
            AGREEMENT        AND      CONTRACTUAL
            MODIFICATION, THUS THE BERGEN COURTS[']
            AWARDS OF ATTORNEY[']S FEES AND COSTS
            ARE IN ERROR AND SHOULD BE VACATED.

      The standard of review for denial of reconsideration is whether the trial

court abused its discretion. Triffin v. Johnston, 359 N.J. Super. 543, 550 (App.

Div. 2003). "Reconsideration itself is 'a matter within the sound discretion of

the [c]ourt, to be exercised in the interest of justice[.]'" Palombi v. Palombi, 414

N.J. Super. 274, 288 (App. Div. 2010) (quoting D'Atria v. D'Atria, 242 N.J.

Super. 392, 401 (Ch. Div. 1990)). Reconsideration "should be utilized only for

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                                         5
those cases that fall into that narrow corridor in which either 1) the [c]ourt has

expressed its decision based upon a palpably incorrect or irrational basis, or 2)

it is obvious that the [c]ourt either did not consider, or failed to appreciate the

significance of probative, competent evidence." Ibid. "[T]he magnitude of the

error cited must be a game-changer for reconsideration to be appropriate." Id.

at 289. We will not disturb a judge's denial of a motion for reconsideration

absent a clear abuse of discretion. Pitney Bowes Bank, Inc. v. ABC Caging

Fulfillment, 440 N.J. Super. 378, 382 (App. Div. 2015).

      Here, defendant's motion failed to make the requisite showing for

reconsideration in accordance with Rule 4:49-2.         The judge rendered the

December 18, 2018 decision based on evidence presented at that time.

Defendant chose not to submit opposition to plaintiff's motion. Only after the

judge issued the December 18, 2018 order did defendant seek to provide

information to the court as part of a motion for reconsideration.

      Reconsideration is properly denied when the application is based on

unraised facts known to the party seeking reconsideration prior to the entry of

the challenged order and "cannot be used to expand the record." Capital Fin.

Co. of Del. Valley, Inc. v. Asterbadi, 398 N.J. Super. 299, 310 (App. Div. 2008).

"A motion for reconsideration is designed to seek review of an order based on


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                                        6
the evidence before the court on the initial motion, R. 1:7-4, not to serve as a

vehicle to introduce new evidence in order to cure an inadequacy in the motion

record." Ibid. (citing Cummings v. Bahr, 295 N.J. Super. 374, 384 (App. Div.

1996)).

      Defendant failed to articulate any new facts or matters overlooked or

misapplied by Judge Gallina-Mecca or her predecessor judges.         Defendant

submitted "new" evidence in a belated and improper attempt to undo the

December 18, 2018 order. After reviewing the record and considering the

applicable legal standard, we affirm denial of defendant's motion for

reconsideration for the reasons set forth in Judge Gallina-Mecca's February 8,

2019 oral decision.

      We add only the following comment.        Appellate courts review legal

arguments addressed to claimed errors by trial courts. Criticism of trial judges

who made rulings adverse to the party filing an appeal do not constitute proper

appellate argument. A party's contention that a trial judge was unfair or biased

"cannot be inferred from adverse rulings against a party." Strahan v. Strahan,

402 N.J. Super. 298, 318 (App. Div. 2008).

      Defendant's certification in support of reconsideration criticized the

Family Part judges who handled her matrimonial matter. Our review on appeal


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                                       7
is confined to the legal arguments presented. Based on the appellate record,

defendant was accorded every opportunity to present evidence in support of her

position regarding custody, child support, and parenting time.         However,

because defendant refused to provide full discovery, declined to submit to a

parenting time evaluation, and failed to oppose plaintiff's motion related to the

children, the Family Part judges lacked information necessary to review

defendant's contentions.

      Affirmed.




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