77 U.S. 304
19 L.Ed. 913
10 Wall. 304
GUNNELLv.BIRD.
December Term, 1869

1
APPEALS from the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia; the case, as clearly proved, or admitted by the parties, being thus:


2
On the 1st of May, 1845, Gunnell on one side and Bird and Hepburn on the other, entered into copartnership in the lumber business as equal partners, entitled to an equal share of the profits. Gunnell was the active partner, and put in, as his part of the capital, a stock of lumber valued at $6627.56, and Bird and Hepburn put in $7775.65 in cash, making a joint capital of $14,403.21. The business was carried on for four years, during which period the gross amount of sales was $93,471.11, and the disbursements were, for lumber purchased of others, $55,146.55; for general expenses, $12,242.95; for lime, $732.18; and for rent, not contained in the other accounts, $111, making a total of $68,232.68. At the termination of the partnership the stock on hand, books, and unsettled accounts, were turned over by Gunnell to Bird and Hepburn, who collected $7775.68 (including what they had previously received), and retained in hand bad and uncollected debts to the amount, in 1852, when, as hereafter mentioned, the case came before the auditor, of $5461.56.


3
The parties were unable to agree upon a settlement of the partnership accounts, and Bird and Hepburn filed their bill in August, 1850, against Gunnell to obtain an adjustment. After answer an auditor was appointed, who reported in August, 1852, that Gunnell was indebted to Bird and Hepburn in the sum of $3001.56, with interest from the 1st of May, 1849, the time of the dissolution of the partnership. The auditor stated the account thus:

The total sales during the partnership

4
made by the defendant, .         $93,471 11

The total amount of lumber and

5
other articles purchased by the


6
defendant for carrying on the


7
business,         $55,146 55


8
And as increased by lime purchased,


9
not included in the above amount,  732 18


10
---------   $55,878 73

Amount of the expenses of conducting

11
the business,     $12,242 95

And as increased by rent still

12
unpaid, and not included in the


13
above,                111 00

And by interest on the difference of

14
capital,              183 52


15
---------   12,537 47

Amount of bad and outstanding

16
debts, property, &c.,         5,461.56


17
----------    73,877 76


18
---------


19
$19,593 35

Gunnell's capital,              $6,627 56
Bird and Hepburn's,             7,775 65

20
---------    14,403 21


21
---------


22
Net profit,                       $5,190 14


23
---------


24
Half to each,                     $2,595 07


25
---------

Gunnell's capital,   $6,627 56
His share of the profits,   2,595 07

26
---------


27
$9,222 63

Bird and Hepburn's capital,   $7,775 65
Their share of the profits,   2,595 07

28
Interest on difference of capital,   183 52


29
---------  10,554 24


30
---------


31
Capital and profit and interest due Bird and Hepburn:

Bird and Hepburn,               $10,554 24

32
Collected by them since the dissolution, and amount of their


33
individual accounts on the books of the complainants, as


34
shown,                         7,552 68


35
---------


36
Balance of cash due to the complainants on the defendant's


37
hands,                          $3,001 56


38
---------


39
Both the complainants having died, a bill of revivor was afterwards filed; a pure bill of revivor, stating only the facts necessary to have the cause revived, and the proceedings continued from the point reached when the complainants died, and concluding with the prayer for a writ to the defendant to show cause why the suit should not be revived.


40
Rule No. 56, regulating equity proceedings, provides in such case that if no cause to the contrary be shown by next rule-day, 'the suit shall stand revived, as of course.' The subpoena was served in June, 1859. No answer was made by the defendant until October following, and so the suit stood revived on the first Monday of August at latest.


41
Then the defendant, in October, filed an answer to the bill of revivor, admitting the facts stated in the bill, but going on to state new matter as to the conduct of the complainants in regard to the books, &c., and setting up that Bird and Hepburn should be charged with all the bad and uncollected debts, because by the use of due diligence they could have collected them, but had failed to do so.


42
To this answer no replication was put in. The matter being referred again to the auditor, he simply affirmed his old report.


43
Exceptions were taken to the report by both parties, but it was confirmed by the special term of the court, whose decision was affirmed by the general term. From that decision an appeal was taken to this court, and the question now before this court was, whether the auditor's report was correct.


44
Mr. J. H. Bradley, in support of it.


45
Messrs. Carlisle and McPherson, contra.


46
Mr. Justice BRADLEY delivered the opinion of the court.


47
The opinion of the court is that the auditor committed an error, and we should refer the cause back for a further report if we deemed it necessary to do so; but the facts are confined within such narrow limits, and are so clearly ascertained by the proofs and admissions of the parties before the auditor, that we deem it a useless formality.


48
The error of the auditor consists in not charging Gunnell with the capital contributed by the partners and placed in his hands, and not crediting him with the cost of the lumber originally contributed by himself.


49
Being the active managing partner, it is plain that he should be charged with——

First, the whole capital, $14,403 21
Secondly, the proceeds of sales, 93,471 11
Amounting in all to $107,874 32

50
He received these amounts, and he should be charged with them.


51
On the other hand, it is equally plain that he should be credited with——


52
First, the lumber on hand when the business was commenced, he having disposed of it, and being charged with the proceeds instead.

This, as charged to him, was $6,627 56

53
Secondly, the amount paid out by him to others for lumber,      which was 55,146 55


54
Thirdly, the general expenses of the business, 12,242 95

Fourthly, the item paid for lime, 732 18
And the item paid for rent, 111 00
Amounting in all to $74,860 24

55
And leaving a balance in hand, at the conclusion of the      business, of $33,014 08


56
The original capital had been increased to this sum, and had the assets all been good, there would have been a clear profit of $18,610.87. But the bad and uncollected debts being deducted, the profit is reduced to $13,149.31; one-half of which, besides his or their original capital, belonged to each party.

Gunnell's capital was $6,627 56
His half of the profits was 6,574 65
Total amount due to Gunnell, $13,202 21
Bird and Hepburn's capital was $7,775 65
Their half of the profits was 6,574 66

57
Total amount due to Bird and Hepburn, $14,350 31 There remains to be adjusted a question of interest due to Bird and Hepburn for having contributed more capital than Gunnell whilst the business was being carried on. The auditor makes this interest $183.52, one-half of which should be deducted from the share of Gunnell, and added to that of Bird and Hepburn. This would reduce the former to $13,110.45, and raise the latter to $14,442.07.


58
Now the books show that Bird and Hepburn drew and collected only $7552.68. This left a balance still due them of $6889.39 to be accounted for by Gunnell.


59
In this account neither party is charged with the bad and uncollected debts. They are simply deducted from the profits, and the loss is thus equally divided. It is claimed by the defendant that Bird and Hepburn should be charged with the whole of this loss because they had the securities and failed to collect them, when, by the use of due diligence, they might have done it. This fact does not appear in the case except by the unsupported allegation of the defendant, made in his answer to the bill of revivor. This portion of the answer was entirely impertinent to the bill, which was strictly and purely a bill of revivor. No formal replication was required to avoid its effect as evidence in the cause.


60
The result is that the complainants are entitled to a decree against the defendant for the sum of $6889.39, with interest from the 1st day of May, 1849, and costs. The decree of the District Court must be REVERSED, and a decree rendered


61
FOR THE COMPLAINANTS ACCORDINGLY.

