                           THIRD DIVISION
                            MILLER, P. J.,
                    MCFADDEN, P. J., and MCMILLIAN, J.

                    NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                    physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                    days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                                http://www.gaappeals.us/rules


                                                                   February 16, 2017




In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A16A2084. ORDELT v. THE STATE.

      MILLER, Presiding Judge.

      Following a jury trial, Matthew Ordelt was convicted of one count of

aggravated stalking (OCGA § 16-5-91). Ordelt filed a motion for new trial, which the

trial court denied. On appeal, Ordelt contends that there was insufficient evidence to

sustain his conviction. After a thorough review of the record, we discern no error and

affirm.

      “On appeal from a criminal conviction, a defendant no longer enjoys the

presumption of innocence, and the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to

the guilty verdict.” (Citation omitted.) Scarborough v. State, 317 Ga. App. 523 (731

SE2d 396) (2012).
       So viewed, the evidence shows that Ordelt and the victim met in the summer

of 2012 and they moved in together about a year later. The apartment and utilities

were in the victim’s name, and she was solely responsible for payment of rent and

utilities.

       Less than a month later, the victim found Ordelt unconscious on the porch of

their home from a drug overdose. Ordelt was taken to the hospital, where he remained

for approximately a month due to kidney failure. Ordelt made the victim feel very

guilty and blamed his health issues on her failure to call 911 sooner. As a result of his

hospitalization, Ordelt lost his job, and the victim had to work six days a week to try

to support both herself and Ordelt. Ordelt and the victim began to drink heavily, and

Ordelt resumed his drug use. Ordelt also stole money from the victim to sustain his

habits.

       In October of 2013 Ordelt punched the victim in the face for turning on the

light to look for something while he was sleeping. After punching the victim in the

face, Ordelt laughed and crawled back into bed. From that time on, Ordelt was

frequently violent towards the victim, including throwing the victim against the wall,

holding her prisoner in her own home, and trying to choke her. On one occasion,

Ordelt even tried to scratch out the victim’s left eye, leaving a scar under her eye. On

                                           2
that occasion the victim had to barricade herself in the bathroom and call her co-

workers to come help her. Ordelt also threatened to kill the victim if she went to the

police, so she let the abuse continue.

      In December of 2013, Ordelt left the apartment he shared with the victim and

did not return for the next two days. The victim eventually found Ordelt at a hospital

emergency room with stitches from the middle of his forehead down to the tip of his

nose due to a cut he sustained while he was high on methamphetimine and was

running from the police. The victim decided she had enough and she unsuccessfully

attempted to evict Ordelt. In January 2014, after Ordelt learned of the victim’s

attempt to evict him, he told her that if she tried to evict him again, he would make

her life hell. From that time on, Ordelt’s violence towards the victim increased.

      On February 12, 2014, Ordelt coerced the victim into giving him money to go

out to eat even though she had past due bills. When Ordelt returned, he and the victim

argued. The victim tried to walk out of the kitchen, but Ordelt shoved her back

against the wall and she fell. The victim again tried to walk out and Ordelt pushed her

again, twice as hard. The third time the victim tried to walk out, Ordelt kicked her

legs out from under her. The victim then tried to run past him, but Ordelt tackled her



                                          3
onto the bed. The victim kicked and screamed and asked for help. Ordelt finally got

off of the victim after she bit him, and then the victim locked herself in the bathroom.

      The victim’s neighbors called the police, however, Ordelt ran from the scene

when officers arrived. The officers met with the victim, who initially told them that

she had been watching a movie. The victim, however, had fresh marks on her cheeks,

redness on her chin, as well as fresh bruising and abrasions on her arms. The officers

noted fresh bruising and abrasions on the victim, and she eventually told them that

she and Ordelt had a verbal dispute, which escalated to physical violence. The

officers obtained a warrant against Ordelt for battery family violence, and they told

the victim to call if Ordelt returned to the apartment. The victim called police when

Ordelt returned a few hours later and tried to gain entry to the apartment. By the time

officers arrived, Ordelt had fled. Ordelt was charged with battery against the victim,

but eventually pled guilty to disorderly conduct.

      After he was released from jail for his attack on the victim, Ordelt appeared at

the victim’s job. That same day, the victim petitioned for and obtained an ex parte




                                           4
Family Violence Protective Order (“Protective Order”),1 which prohibited Ordelt

from:

        doing, or attempting to do, or threatening to do, any act of injury,
        maltreating, molesting, following, harassing, harming or abusing the
        [victim] in any manner. [Ordelt] is not to interfere with [victim’s] travel,
        transportation, or communication. [Ordelt] shall not follow, place under
        surveillance, or contact the [victim] at any place of the [victim] for the
        purpose of harassing and intimidating the [victim].


The victim was awarded sole possession of the apartment she once shared with

Ordelt, and he was ordered to stay away from the apartment and her workplace.2

Ordelt was further ordered not to have “any contact, direct, indirect, or through

another person with [the victim], by telephone, pager, fax, e-mail or any other means

of communication except as specified in [the Protective Order].” The Protective Order

also contained a section concerning removal of Ordelt’s property from the apartment,

however, nothing is filled in the blanks of that section.


        1
        The Protective Order contains a misnomer in the victim’s name, however,
Ordelt has never raised this misnomer as a challenge to his conviction.
        2
        The Protective Order has a paragraph which was intended to be a more
specific restriction as to how far away from the victim Ordelt was required to stay,
however, that paragraph contains a typographical error and, thus, fails to designate
a distance.

                                             5
      The Cobb County Sheriff served the Protective Order on Ordelt the same day

that it was issued. Ordelt told the sheriff that he would call the following day to

schedule a time for the supervised removal of his belongings from the apartment.3

The Sheriff’s Department arranged with the victim to have Ordelt pick up his

belongings on July 7, 2014, however, Ordelt never responded to confirm this time.

      After entry and service of the Protective Order, and despite the provision

prohibiting him from indirectly contacting the victim, Ordelt sent Facebook and text

messages to the victim’s mother and best friend professing his love for the victim. He

also had a mutual friend contact the victim about having the friend pick up Ordelt’s

property. Although the friend never showed up, the victim agreed to this arrangement.

      Instead of scheduling supervision through the Sheriff’s Department, Ordelt

called the Marietta Police Department to request that an officer immediately meet him

at the victim’s apartment for purposes of obtaining his belongings. When the first

officer arrived on the scene, she talked to Ordelt outside the apartment, and proceeded

to the victim’s unit. The victim showed the first officer the Protective Order and

      3
        For personnel reasons, this Sheriff’s Department typically only will provide
supervision for property removal during Monday through Friday. If an individual is
interested in scheduling a time on the weekend, the Sheriff’s Department will instruct
him or her to call the local police to see if the local police are willing to provide the
necessary supervision.

                                           6
explained that she wanted Ordelt to leave immediately. The first officer then spoke

to Ordelt again, explained to him that he needed to arrange a time through the

Sheriff’s Department, not the Marietta Police Department, and told him he needed to

leave. Ordelt indicated he would schedule a time through the Sheriff’s Department

and left without incident.

      On July 13, 2014, Ordelt again called the Marietta Police Department and

asked them to meet him immediately at the victim’s apartment to retrieve his

property. Upon hearing this dispatch, the first officer radioed the second officer, who

was en route to the call, and advised that Ordelt knew the proper procedure to follow

and he had been told not to return. Dispatch attempted to call Ordelt back to tell him

to leave, however he did not answer his phone.4

      When the second officer arrived, she did not immediately locate Ordelt, so she

drove around looking for him, then parked her patrol car and headed to the victim’s

apartment. While the second officer was talking to victim, Ordelt walked up the stairs

and came within approximately 150 feet of the victim and the second officer. The



      4
        Ordelt told the second officer that he did not have a phone, however, his
friend saw him with his phone when she dropped him off that day and a phone was
on his person when he was arrested.

                                          7
second officer testified that the victim “looked very afraid and told me, that’s him

right there. And she started shaking.”

      The second officer told the victim to close the door, and she took Ordelt

outside. Ordelt stated that he saw the empty patrol car and assumed that the officer

was waiting inside the victim’s apartment for him. The second officer told Ordelt that

he knew he needed to go through the Sheriff’s Department. Ordelt responded that he

was aware that he needed to schedule through the Sheriff’s Department, “but [that]

they only work Monday through Friday and that didn’t work for him.”5 The second

officer then arrested Ordelt for violating the Protective Order. Even after his arrest,

the victim remained deeply concerned about when Ordelt would be released because

she feared he would come after her.6

      Ordelt was subsequently indicted for and convicted of aggravated stalking for

violating the Protective Order by unlawfully contacting the victim at her apartment

without her consent for the purpose of harassing and intimidating her. On appeal,

      5
        Ordelt had no car and was staying with a friend who was only able to bring
him to the victim’s apartment on the weekends.
      6
       After Ordelt’s arrest for violating the Protective Order, the Superior Court of
Cobb County held a final hearing on the victim’s petition and entered a Family
Violence Twelve Month Protective Order. There is no allegation on appeal that
Ordelt has violated this order.

                                          8
Ordelt contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction.7 After

a thorough review of the record, we disagree.

      When a defendant alleges that the evidence is insufficient to support his

conviction, we review the evidence in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict

to determine if a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the

crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

      A person commits the offense of aggravated stalking when such person,
      in violation of a . . . temporary protective order . . . contacts another
      person at or about a place or places without the consent of the other
      person for the purpose of harassing and intimidating the other person.


OCGA § 16-5-91 (a).8

      This Court looks to the definitions contained in the simple stalking statute to

analyze the elements of the aggravated stalking statute. Seibert v. State, 321 Ga. App.

243, 244 (739 SE2d 91) (2013) (“[t]he definitions contained in the simple stalking

statute are applicable here, because the legislature has made clear that the simple

stalking statute defines terms for the purposes of the entire article on stalking in the


      7
          Ordelt does this through several enumerations which we address collectively.
      8
       Ordelt does not argue on appeal that he had the victim’s consent to appear at
her apartment.

                                           9
Georgia Code.”) (citation and punctuation omitted) (citing State v. Burke, 287 Ga.

377, 378 (695 SE2d 649) (2010) and OCGA § 16-5-90 (a)(1)).



      a. Contact

      The statute defines “contact” as: “any communication including without being

limited to communication in person, by telephone, by mail, by broadcast, by

computer, by computer network, or by any other electronic device.” OCGA § 16-5-90

(a) (1). We find the evidence sufficient to establish that Ordelt contacted the victim

in person when he arrived unannounced at her apartment without coordinating with

the Sheriff’s Department after he was explicitly informed by the Marietta Police

Department that they would not assist him in retrieving his property. Even though

Ordelt was not able to speak to the victim directly before the second officer stopped

him, Ordelt’s ambush appearance at the victim’s apartment under these circumstances

is sufficient evidence of in person “contact” under the aggravated stalking statute. See

Jackson v. State, 334 Ga. App. 368, 371 (1) (a) (779 SE2d 427) (2015) (the crime of

aggravated stalking was completed when the defendant arrived uninvited at the door

of the victim’s house in violation of the conditions of his pretrial release).



                                          10
      Moreover, Ordelt’s argument that he did not contact the victim because they

did not exchange words imposes an overly narrow definition of “contact.” Under

Ordelt’s interpretation of the statute, a stalker could terrorize his victim with impunity

so long as he remained silent upon showing up at her residence. We will not interpret

the aggravated stalking statute this way as it would lead to a clearly absurd result. See

State v. Mussman, 289 Ga. 586, 589 (1) (713 SE2d 822) (2011) (we do not interpret

statutes in ways which lead to absurd results).9

      b. Harassing and Intimidating

      Next we must determine whether Ordelt acted with the purpose of harassing

and intimidating the victim. “Harassing and intimidating” is defined as,

      a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person
      which causes emotional distress by placing such person in reasonable
      fear for such person’s safety or the safety of a member of his or her
      immediate family, by establishing a pattern of harassing and
      intimidating behavior, and which serves no legitimate purpose.



      9
         Contrary to Ordelt’s argument, the present case is distinguishable from
Seibert, supra, 321 Ga. App. at 244-245, because, in that case, there was no evidence
that the victim received the letter which purportedly violated the protective order’s
prohibition on contact. Here, there is no question that the victim was aware of
Ordelt’s contact because she was the one who fearfully identified Ordelt to the second
officer.

                                           11
OCGA § 16-5-90 (a) (1).

      “Even a single violation of a protective order may violate [the aggravated

stalking statute] if that violation is part of a pattern of harassing and intimidating

behavior.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Brooks v. State, 313 Ga. App. 789, 792

(1) (723 SE2d 29) (2012).

      In considering whether evidence shows [a pattern of harassing and
      intimidating behavior], the jury can consider a number of factors,
      including the prior history between the parties, the defendant’s
      surreptitious conduct, as well as his overtly confrontational acts [ ] and
      any attempts by the defendant to contact, communicate with, or control
      the victim indirectly.


(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Slaughter v. State, 327 Ga. App. 593, 596 (760

SE2d 609) (2014). Moreover, it is unnecessary for a defendant’s behavior to be

overtly hostile to constitute harassment and intimidation. Id.

      Ordelt argues that his behavior cannot be considered harassing and intimidating

because he went to the victim’s apartment for the legitimate purpose of obtaining his

property. The evidence was sufficient, however, for the jury to find that Ordelt’s

behavior was a continuation of his pattern of harassing and intimidating behavior

towards the victim without a legitimate purpose, even though Ordelt called the police


                                         12
before going to the victim’s apartment, because he knew he had to schedule with the

Sheriff’s Department and deliberately failed to follow this procedure on two

occasions. Daker v. Williams, 279 Ga. 782, 785 (621 SE2d 449) (2005) (two related

instances of stalking behavior within the span of a single week was sufficient to

establish aggravated stalking).

      Further, Ordelt’s intent in arriving unannounced at the victim’s apartment was

for the jury to determine. Davidson v. State, 295 Ga. App. 702, 705-06 (673 SE2d 91)

(2009). The jury did not have to find Ordelt’s purportedly legitimate reason for being

present at the victim’s apartment to be credible. See Oliver v. State, 325 Ga. App.

649, 653 (2) (753 SE2d 468) (2014) (trier of fact not required to believe defendant’s

testimony that she arrived at her mother’s house in violation of protective order for

purpose of seeking medical help).

      Here, soon after he was served with the Protective Order, Ordelt twice appeared

unannounced at the victim’s apartment in express violation of the procedure he was

told to follow to retrieve his possessions. In addition to considering the behavior that

resulted in his arrest, the jury was authorized to consider the other evidence of

Ordelt’s prior behavior towards the victim, including the extensive evidence of

Ordelt’s prior physical and psychological abuse, which placed the victim in

                                          13
reasonable fear of her safety; Ordelt’s promise to make her life hell if she tried to

evict him from the apartment; the evidence showing that Ordelt’s abuse only stopped

because he was incarcerated; the fact that Ordelt resumed his contact with the victim

upon his release; and the evidence showing that, even after entry of the Protective

Order, Ordelt attempted to indirectly contact the victim through her family and

friends. Taking this evidence as a whole, the evidence was sufficient for the jury to

conclude that Ordelt intended to harass and intimidate the victim by showing up

unexpectedly and that he was not there for a legitimate purpose.

      Accordingly, we find that the evidence was sufficient for the jury to find the

essential elements of aggravated stalking beyond a reasonable doubt and thus, we

affirm Ordelt’s conviction.

      Judgment affirmed. McFadden, P.J.,concurs. McMillian, J., concurs in

judgment only.




                                         14
