[Cite as State ex rel. Pine Tree Towing & Recovery, Inc. v. McCauley, 2014-Ohio-4331.]


                                       COURT OF APPEALS
                                   GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO
                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO, EX REL.                                     :   JUDGES:
PINE TREE TOWING AND RECOVERY,                             :
INC., ET AL.,                                              :
                                                           :   Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, P.J.
        Relators - Appellants                              :   Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J.
                                                           :   Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
                                                           :
-vs-                                                       :
                                                           :
SHERIFF MICHAEL R. MCCAULEY, ET AL.                        :   Case No. 14 CA 07
                                                           :
        Respondents - Appellees                            :   OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                                       Appeal from the Guernsey County
                                                               Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                               13-CV-000295


JUDGMENT:                                                      Affirmed



DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                              September 26, 2014



APPEARANCES:

For Relators-Appellants                                        For Respondents-Appellees

PETER D. TRASKA                                                DANIEL C. PADDEN
4352 Pearl Road, Suite A                                       Guernsey County Prosecuting
Cleveland, OH 44109                                            Attorney
                                                               139 West 8th Street
                                                               P.O. Box 640
                                                               Cambridge, OH 43725
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                                                 2



Baldwin, J.

          {¶1}   Appellants Pine Tree Towing and Recovery, Inc. and Ron Myers appeal a

summary judgment of the Guernsey County Common Pleas Court dismissing their

mandamus action against appellee Sheriff Michael R. McCauley. 1

                                      STATEMENT OF FACT AND CASE

          {¶2}   On March 22, 2013, appellants served a public records request on

appellee. The parties agreed to toll the response to this request pending a modification

to Guernsey County Sheriff Policy 4.19, which deals with the sheriff department’s towing

policy.

          {¶3}   After the towing policy was revised, appellants served a letter on appellee

dated April 15, 2013, asking that the March 22, 2013, request be answered. On April

16, 2013, appellee sent a letter to appellant’s counsel, outlining the large scope of the

work necessary to complete the request, and noting that additional time was needed to

respond. On April 29, 2013, appellee again notified appellants that due to the complex

nature of the request, additional time would be necessary.

          {¶4}   Appellants filed a mandamus action on June 28, 2013.                               Prior to the

expiration of the answer period, appellee responded to the request with 776 pages of

records. Appellee moved to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment on

December 30, 2013. Appellants responded that the documents appeared to have been

manipulated and that the records show clear favoritism by appellee toward Bill’s Towing

& Auto Body, LLC.



          1
           Respondent Bill’s Towing & Auto Body, LLC, was voluntarily dismissed by appellants in the trial court and
is not a party to this appeal.
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                      3


       {¶5}   The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment, finding that the

mandamus action was rendered moot because the records were produced by appellee

in response to the request. The court further found that the records were produced

within two months or 60 days, which was not unreasonable considering the volume of

records, taking into consideration the other duties of the sheriff.

       {¶6}   Appellants assigns three errors to this judgment:

       {¶7}   “I. THE TRIAL COURT MADE INCORRECT FACTUAL FINDINGS, AND

DID NOT CONSIDER MATERIAL FACTS.

       {¶8}   “II. GCSO’S RESPONSE WAS UNTIMELY AS A MATTER OF LAW.

       {¶9}   “III. THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO CONSIDER STATUTORY

REMEDIES FOR DELAYED RESPONSES, FOR WITHHELD RECORDS, AND FOR

DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS.”

                                                 I.

       {¶10} In their first assignment of error, appellants argue that the court erred in

granting summary judgment because there are disputed facts as to whether the records

were destroyed, manipulated, or withheld within the meaning of R.C. 149.35 and

149.351.

       {¶11} The instant action was a mandamus action to recover public records filed

pursuant to R.C. 149.43(C), which provides in pertinent part:

                     (C)(1) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a

              public office or the person responsible for public records to

              promptly prepare a public record and to make it available to the

              person for inspection in accordance with division (B) of this section
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                       4


            or by any other failure of a public office or the person responsible

            for public records to comply with an obligation in accordance with

            division (B) of this section, the person allegedly aggrieved may

            commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that orders the

            public office or the person responsible for the public record to

            comply with division (B) of this section, that awards court costs and

            reasonable attorney's fees to the person that instituted the

            mandamus action, and, if applicable, that includes an order fixing

            statutory damages under division (C)(1) of this section. The

            mandamus action may be commenced in the court of common

            pleas of the county in which division (B) of this section allegedly

            was not complied with, in the supreme court pursuant to its original

            jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution, or in the

            court of appeals for the appellate district in which division (B) of this

            section allegedly was not complied with pursuant to its original

            jurisdiction under Section 3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution.

      {¶12} “In general, providing the requested records to the relator in a public-

records mandamus case renders the mandamus claim moot.” State ex rel. Striker v.

Smith, 129 Ohio St.3d 168, 2011–Ohio–2878, 950 N.E.2d 952, ¶22, quoting State ex

rel. Toledo Blade Co. v. Toledo—Lucas Cty. Port Auth., 121 Ohio St.3d 537, 2009–

Ohio–1767, 905 N.E.2d 1221, ¶14. Mandamus will not issue to compel the performance

of a duty that has already been performed. State ex rel. Haider v. Fuerst, 118 Ohio

St.3d 142, 2008–Ohio–1968, 886 N.E.2d 849, ¶5.
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                         5


       {¶13} Appellee provided the requested records, rendering the mandamus action

moot. Appellants’ claims that the documents provided to them after commencement of

the action were incomplete or manipulated within the meaning of R.C. 149.35 and

149.351 may be subject to a civil action brought pursuant to R.C. 149.351(B). However,

after receiving the requested records, appellants did not amend their complaint to allege

that appellee withheld records or manipulated the records and that appellants were

therefore entitled to damages pursuant to R.C. 149.351(B).

       {¶14} Based on the undisputed evidence that the requested records were

provided to appellants, the trial court did not err in entering summary judgment

dismissing the mandamus action as moot.

       {¶15} The first assignment of error is overruled.

                                                II.

       {¶16} In their second assignment of error, appellants argue that the response

was untimely as a matter of law.

       {¶17} The trial court found that the records were provided within 60 days, which

is an incorrect factual finding.     The parties agreed to toll the request pending

modification of appellee’s towing policy. After the towing policy was revised, appellants

served a letter on appellee dated April 15, 2013, asking that the March 22, 2013,

request be answered. The records were not provided until July 19, 2013, which is 95

days after the April 15 renewal of the request following the tolling period.

       {¶18} “(B)(1) Upon request and subject to division (B)(8) of this section, all public

records responsive to the request shall be promptly prepared and made available for

inspection to any person at all reasonable times during regular business hours. Subject
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                         6


to division (B)(8) of this section, upon request, a public office or person responsible for

public records shall make copies of the requested public record available at cost and

within a reasonable period of time.”

       {¶19} The statute does not define the term “reasonable period of time.”

Therefore, the determination of whether appellee complied with its duty to provide

appellants with the requested documents within a reasonable period of time depends on

all of the pertinent facts and circumstances. State ex rel. Morgan v. Strickland, 121 Ohio

St.3d 600, 2009–Ohio–1901, 906 N.E .2d 1105, ¶ 10.

       {¶20} Twice after being served with the request on April 15, 2013, appellee

notified appellants that due to the complex nature of the request, the response would be

delayed. Appellants did not respond until they filed the instant action. The affidavit of

Lt. Curtis Braniger states that the requested documents comprised 776 pages of

records and required 399 man hours for the Sheriff’s Department to assemble. He

avers that he complied with the records request in as expedient a manner as possible

given the nature of the request. Attached to the affidavit is a seven-page document,

single-spaced, outlining all of the duties of Lt. Braniger, of which his public records

duties are a very small part. Also attached to his affidavit is a detailed log of the time

required to fulfill the request, noting that his other duties were not suspended during this

time, and he used off-duty time at his residence to complete the records request. While

appellants question the amount of man hours required to assemble the documents,

there is no evidence in the record to contradict Braniger’s affidavit. Based on the facts

and circumstances of the case, the court did not err in finding the documents were

provided within a reasonable time.
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                        7


       {¶21} The second assignment of error is overruled.

                                               III.

       {¶22} Appellants argue that the court did not consider statutory damages for

responses that were delayed, or for records that were withheld, manipulated or

destroyed.

       {¶23} R.C. 149.43(C)(1) provides for statutory damages for failure to comply

with a public records request. There is no evidence that appellee denied the public

records request in whole or in part. Appellee communicated to appellants that the

request would take more time because of the nature of the request, but appellee did not

deny the request at any time.

       {¶24} As discussed in the second assignment of error, the response time was

not unreasonable, and appellants were therefore not entitled to damages for delay.

Further, as noted in the first assignment of error, appellants failed to amend their

complaint to allege a violation of R.C. 149.351 with respect to the records they received

from appellee, and therefore the trial court did not err in failing to consider an award of

damages for records that may have been withheld, manipulated, or destroyed.
Guernsey County, Case No.14 CA 07                                                 8


      {¶25} The third assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Guernsey

County Common Pleas Court is affirmed. Costs are assessed to appellants.


By: Baldwin, J.

Farmer, P.J. and

Delaney, J. concur.
