                                                                                              March 8 2016


                                          DA 15-0440
                                                                                            Case Number: DA 15-0440

                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

                                          2016 MT 60N



STATE OF MONTANA,

              Plaintiff and Appellee,

         v.

MARK E. BROWN,

              Defendant and Appellant.



APPEAL FROM:            District Court of the Thirteenth Judicial District,
                        In and For the County of Yellowstone, Cause No. DC 10-626
                        Honorable Ingrid Gustafson, Presiding Judge


COUNSEL OF RECORD:

                For Appellant:

                        Mark E. Brown (self-represented); Deer Lodge, Montana

                For Appellee:

                        Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General, Mardell Ployhar, Assistant
                        Attorney General; Helena, Montana

                        Scott Twito, Yellowstone County Attorney, Robert S. Spoja, Deputy
                        County Attorney; Billings, Montana




                                                    Submitted on Briefs: February 10, 2016
                                                               Decided: March 8, 2016


Filed:

                        __________________________________________
                                          Clerk
Justice James Jeremiah Shea delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1     Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana

Reports.

¶2     Mark E. Brown appeals an order of the Thirteenth Judicial District Court,

Yellowstone County, denying his request for credit in Cause Number DC 10-626 for time

served from March 8 through September 2, 2011. We address whether the District Court

correctly concluded that Brown was not entitled to the credit because he was incarcerated

during that time solely for charges brought in a separate case: Cause Number DC 11-159.

We affirm.

¶3     On November 19, 2010, Brown was arrested for driving under the influence

(DUI). He was charged with felony DUI, Cause Number DC 10-626, and released on

bond on November 30, 2010. While those charges were pending, Brown was arrested on

March 8, 2011, for another DUI, Cause Number DC 11-159. Brown did not post a bond

in DC 11-159 and remained incarcerated. On September 2, 2011, the District Court

sentenced Brown in DC 10-626 to ten years at Montana State Prison with three years

suspended, to run concurrently to the sentence imposed in DC 11-159. The court ordered

that Brown receive credit in DC 10-626 for each day of time served from November 19

through November 30, 2010. The court further ordered that Brown receive credit in

DC 11-159 for each day of time served from March 8 through September 2, 2011. In

                                            2
April 2015, Brown moved to amend his sentence, requesting credit in DC 10-626 for time

served from March 8 through September 2, 2011. The District Court denied Brown’s

motion on the ground that his incarceration from March 8 through September 2, 2011,

was in connection with DC 11-159, and not DC 10-626.

¶4     We review a criminal sentence for legality only, to determine whether the sentence

falls within the statutory parameters.      State v. Hernandez, 2009 MT 341, ¶ 3,

353 Mont. 111, 220 P.3d 25.

¶5     “A person incarcerated on a bailable offense against whom a judgment of

imprisonment is rendered must be allowed credit for each day of incarceration prior to or

after conviction . . . .” Section 46-18-403(1), MCA. However, “a defendant should only

be credited for time served prior to sentencing where the incarceration is directly related

to the offense for which the sentence is imposed.” State v. Erickson, 2008 MT 50, ¶ 21,

341 Mont. 426, 177 P.2d 1043 (emphasis in original). When two or more charges are

pending, a defendant is incarcerated on a charge for which he was released on bond if the

bond was revoked. See Erickson, ¶ 18. The record contains no indication that Brown’s

bond in DC 10-626 was revoked when he was incarcerated for the charges brought in

DC 11-159. Brown was credited in DC 11-159 for time served from March 8 through

September 2, 2011. Brown is not entitled to credit against his sentence in DC 10-626 for

time served solely on the charge brought in DC 11-159. Accordingly, Brown is not

entitled to credit in DC 10-626 for time served from March 8 through September 2, 2011.

¶6     We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c) of

our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. In the opinion

                                            3
of the Court, the case presents a question controlled by settled law or by the clear

application of applicable standards of review. The District Court’s interpretation and

application of the law were correct. We affirm.



                                                  /S/ JAMES JEREMIAH SHEA

We Concur:

/S/ MIKE McGRATH
/S/ LAURIE McKINNON
/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER




                                           4
