                   IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 16-0965
                              Filed July 19, 2017


IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF MELINDA S. RATH
AND KEITH A. RATH

Upon the Petition of
MELINDA S. RATH,
      Petitioner-Appellee,

And Concerning
KEITH A. RATH,
     Respondent-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________


      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Benton County, Ian K. Thornhill,

Judge.



      The husband appeals from the dissolution decree. AFFIRMED.



      Keith A. Rath, Shellsburg, appellant pro se.

      Caitlin L. Slessor and Kerry A. Finley of Shuttleworth & Ingersoll, P.L.C.,

Cedar Rapids, for appellee.



      Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Potterfield and Bower, JJ.
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POTTERFIELD, Judge.

      Keith Rath appeals from the decree dissolving his marriage to Melinda

Rath. While Keith raises a number of issues on appeal, his main contention is

that the district court should not have awarded the parties’ marital home to

Melinda in order for her to sell it. Melinda asks us to affirm the decree as issued

by the district court and to award her $5000 in appellate attorney fees.

      Insofar as Keith raises a justiciable issue, we review “a decree granting

dissolution of marriage [and] determining property rights . . . de novo.” In re

Woodward’s Marriage, 229 N.W.2d 274, 276–77 (Iowa 1975).

      A number of issues Keith raises were either not decided against him or

were not preserved for our review. He claims the court should not have believed

Melinda’s testimony that her father provided approximately $44,000 in gifts to the

parties in order to help with the construction of their home. We note the court did

mention the gifts, but the court noted Melinda testified her father “gave the

money to us,” so the court did not set aside the funds as nonmarital assets. See

Iowa Code § 598.21(6) (2015) (stating property or gifts received by either party is

not subject to property division except upon a finding that refusal to divide it is

inequitable). The court’s reference to the gifts, without further action, is not an

adverse ruling against Keith, and we do not consider it further.

      Next, Keith maintains the court should have allowed him to introduce an

exhibit, which he claimed was a copy of a page that had been filed with the

recorder’s office and contained a notarized example of Melinda’s signature. After

an objection by Melinda, the court ruled there was nothing within the exhibit that

made it self-authenticating, and thus, there was insufficient foundation for the
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exhibit to be admitted. Keith did not make an offer of proof at the time the court

excluded his evidence, so his claim is not preserved. See In re Marriage of

Daniels, 568 N.W.2d 51, 55 n.2 (Iowa Ct. App. 1997) (“[W]e recognize an offer of

proof is necessary to preserve error in the exclusion of evidence.”). Moreover,

Keith has failed to make a legal argument concerning the alleged error made by

the district court in determining the exhibit was inadmissible. “Pro se or not,

parties to an appeal are expected to follow applicable rules. . . . Pro se parties

receive no preferential treatment.”   State v. Martin, No. 11-1621, 2012 WL

45138921, at *5 (Iowa Ct. App. Oct. 3, 2012) (citing Hays v. Hays, 612 N.W.2d

817, 819 (Iowa Ct. App. 2000)).

      Similarly, Keith maintains the court allowed Melinda more latitude in

testifying about issues pertaining to Keith’s credibility and lack of honesty than

the court gave him in his testimony. The court allowed Melinda to testify about

Keith’s conviction for filing fraudulent tax returns, which occurred in 2013. The

court was required to do so. See Iowa R. Evid. 5.609(a)(2) (stating “evidence [of

any crime] must be admitted if the crime involved dishonesty or false statement”);

State v. Harrington, 800 N.W.2d 46, 51 (Iowa 2011) (“[W]e hold Iowa Rule of

Evidence 5.609(a)(2) gives the district court no discretion to exclude a witness’s

prior conviction if it involves dishonesty or a false statement. Prior convictions

that involve dishonesty or false statement are automatically admissible for

impeachment purposes.”). The court did not allow Keith to expand upon his

testimony that Melinda had committed a forgery twenty-five years earlier for

which she had not been convicted and for which it appeared Keith may have

received a conviction, as he testified, “And I took all the blame. I took 100
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percent of the blame on it because I just didn’t want to see her get in trouble, get

problems with it.” Additionally, when Keith began testifying about the school and

attendance records of the parties’ minor child, the court reminded Keith the

parties had already stipulated to all issues concerning the care and custody of

the child and the court would not be considering that issue. Keith has neither

made a legal argument nor offered any authority to support these purported

errors, and we will not consider them further. Iowa R. App. P. 6.903(2)(g)(3)

(“Failure to cite authority in support of an issue may be deemed waiver of that

issue.”).

       Finally, Keith takes issue with the court’s award of the marital home to

Melinda. In the decree, the court stated:

       The Court finds [Melinda] should be awarded the property to sell
       within a year and be allowed to keep all proceeds from the sale up
       to one-half of the net proceeds that would have been realized but
       for [Keith’s tax] liens. Additionally, if execution of the liens results in
       more than one-half of the net proceeds of the sale being used to
       satisfy the liens, [Keith] shall, within 120 days of the sale being
       final, repay [Melinda] for the portion of her one-half share of net
       equity that went to pay the liens.

Keith does not contest that the marital home has a number of IRS liens attached

to it due to his criminal activities, and he conceded at trial that he should bear the

sole responsibility in discharging them. Rather, Keith maintains he should have

been allowed to pay Melinda for her half of the home and keep the property if he

could obtain financing. Alternatively, he complains Melinda was the party who

was allowed to be responsible for selling the home, and he maintains the court

should have “dictated parameters” to the sale.
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       Insofar as Keith claims he should have been allowed to purchase the

marital home, we see nothing in the dissolution decree that would prevent him

from doing so. We do not believe it is inequitable to allow Melinda to be the party

who sells the marital home, and none of Keith’s attacks of Melinda’s character or

integrity have convinced us otherwise. Finally, Keith has claimed the district

court should have included “parameters” in the sale of the home, but the only

parameter Keith has explicitly complained was lacking was the court’s failure to

order him to vacate the home before Melinda places the home on the market.

We see no reason to remand for modification of the dissolution decree.1

       Melinda asks us to award her $5000 in appellate attorney fees. “Appellate

attorney fees are not a matter of right, but rather rest in this court’s discretion.” In

re Marriage of Sullins, 715 N.W.2d 242, 255 (Iowa 2006).               “Factors to be

considered in determining whether to award attorney fees include: ‘the needs of

the party seeking the award, the ability of the other party to pay, and the relative

merits of the appeal.’” Id. (quoting In re Marriage of Okland, 699 N.W.2d 260,

270 (Iowa 2005)). Here, the record does not establish that Keith has the ability to

pay Melinda’s attorney fees. Additionally, Melinda was not required to file an

appellate brief. See Iowa R. App. P. 6.903(3) (“The appellee shall file a brief or a

statement waiving the appellee’s brief.”). We decline to award Melinda appellate

attorney fees. We affirm.

       AFFIRMED.


1
  Although the better practice would be to fix a date when Keith was required to vacate
the residence, by awarding the marital home to Melinda to sell the residence, the court
gave Melinda the option to seek a judgment of possession in accordance with Iowa
Code Chapter 648—if the parties were otherwise unable to agree to a date.
