                IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                            AT NASHVILLE
                          Assigned on Briefs December 13, 2005

                       IN RE ADOPTION OF J.A.K. & K.R.K.

                    Appeal from the Chancery Court for Lincoln County
                         No. A-186    James B. Cox, Chancellor



                   No. M2005-02206-COA-R3-PT - Filed January 26, 2006




WILLIAM B. CAIN , J., concurring.

       The court reiterates a statement first appearing in a published opinion in Ray v. Ray, 83
S.W.3d 726, 733 (Tenn.Ct.App.2001). Quoting from In Re M.O.,173 S.W.3d 13, 18-19
(Tenn.Ct.App. 2005, the court says:

       The heightened burden of proof required by Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-1-113(c)(1)
       requires us to adapt Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d)’s customary standard of review for cases
       of this sort. First, we must review the trial court’s specific findings of fact de novo
       in accordance with Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d). Thus, each of the trial court’s specific
       factual findings will be presumed to be correct unless the evidence preponderates
       otherwise. Second, we must determine whether the facts, either as found by the trial
       court or as supported by the preponderance of the evidence, clearly and convincingly
       establish the elements required to terminate a biological parent’s parental rights.

       I adhere to my longstanding view that oil and water cannot agree and that soda and vinegar
cannot dwell placidly in the same bottle. See Cooper v. State, 138 S.W. Reporter 826, 832
(Tenn.1911).

       I continue to adhere to my view that a preponderance of the evidence standard on the one
hand and a clear and convincing evidence standard on the other are completely incompatible with
each other both at the trial level and at the appellate level.

               My views are exhaustively set forth in Estate of Acuff v. O’Linger, 56 S.W.3d
       527 (Tenn.Ct.App.2001) perm.app.denied (Oct. 1, 2001) and in In re Z.J.S. and
       M.J.P., No. M2002-02235-COA-R3-JV, 2003 WL 21266854 (Tenn.Ct.App. June 3,
       2003) (no ruling of an app. filed) (Cain, Judge, concurring) and in State v. R.S. and
       K.S., No. M2002-00919-COA-R3-CV, 2003 WL 22098035 (Tenn.Ct.App. Sept. 11,
       2003) (Cain, Judge, concurring), along with In re K.N.R., et al., No. M2003-01301-
       COA-R3-PT, 2003 WL 22999427 (Tenn.Ct.App.2003); see also Colorado v. New
       Mexico, 467 U.S. 310,104 S.Ct. 2433, 81 L.Ed.2d 247 (1984); Taylor v.
       Commissioner of Mental Health, 481 A.2d 139, 153-54 (Me.1984); Riley Hill
       General Contractor, Inc. v. Tandy Corp., 737 P.2d 595, 604 (Or.1987); Beeler v.
       American Trust Co., 147 P.2d 583 (Ca.1944), (Traynor, Justice, dissenting).

In Re M.J.B., 140 S.W.3d 643, 659 (Tenn.Ct.App. 2004).

       The evidence in this case is clear and convincing under standards set forth in Estate of Acuff
v. O’Linger, and I concur in the judgment of the court.



                                                      ___________________________________
                                                      WILLIAM B. CAIN, JUDGE




                                                -2-
