                    United States Court of Appeals
                          FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 03-2381
                                   ___________

Arthur McElroy,                       *
                                      *
            Appellant,                *
                                      * Appeal from the United States
      v.                              * District Court for the
                                      * District of Nebraska.
U. S. Department of Education; U. S. *
Department of the Treasury;           *       [UNPUBLISHED]
Charlotte Robinson; Diane Spadoni;    *
Financial Asset Management Systems, *
                                      *
            Appellees.                *
                                 ___________

                             Submitted: December 26, 2003

                                 Filed: January 12, 2004
                                  ___________

Before RILEY, McMILLIAN, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Arthur McElroy (McElroy) appeals the district court’s1 adverse judgment in his
action challenging the collection of his unpaid student loans. Upon de novo review,
see Jones v. Reliant Energy-ARKLA, 336 F.3d 689, 691 (8th Cir. 2003); Rucci v.

      1
        The Honorable Kathleen A. Jaudzemis, United States Magistrate Judge for the
District of Nebraska, to whom the case was referred for final disposition by consent
of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
City of Pacific, 327 F.3d 651, 652 (8th Cir. 2003), we conclude the district court
committed no error. First, a 1991 bankruptcy discharge order did not discharge
McElroy’s student-loan debt: the debt was not dischargeable, and McElroy did not
attempt in his bankruptcy proceedings to have the debt discharged for undue
hardship. See 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8) (1988) (educational-loan debt not dischargeable
unless loan became due more than five years before filing date of petition, or
excepting such debt from discharge will impose undue hardship on debtor); In re
Penn, 262 B.R. 788, 791 (W.D. Mo. 2001) (student-loan debt is presumptively
nondischargeable); cf. United States v. Wood, 925 F.2d 1580, 1582-83 (7th Cir.
1991) (per curiam) (implicitly agreeing that burden is on debtor to challenge
presumption of nondischargeability). To the extent McElroy wishes to revisit the
issue, he should seek relief in the bankruptcy court. See 11 U.S.C. §§ 105(a), 350(b).

       Second, the district court properly concluded that its resolution of the discharge
issue also resolved McElroy’s claims against the individual defendants, who McElroy
asserted conducted a flawed review of his objections to collection attempts on his
allegedly discharged student debt, and improperly referred his debt to the Treasury
for offset. Finally, the evidence refutes McElroy’s assertion that he was charged
collection fees; and the instant action was not a proper vehicle for determining the
precise amount McElroy owes on the loans.

      Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
                     ______________________________




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