               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                            No. 01-40972
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RUBEN RODRIGUEZ, JR.,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. C-00-CR-411-1
                      --------------------
                         April 11, 2002

Before SMITH, DeMOSS, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*
     Ruben Rodriguez, Jr., has appealed his conviction of having
possessed a firearm as a convicted felon, in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).   We affirm.
     Rodriguez contends that the factual basis for his guilty
plea was insufficient to support his conviction.    Specifically,
he argues that 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) cannot constitutionally be
construed to proscribe interstate possession of a firearm when
the only interstate nexus is the fact that it traveled across a
state line at some time in the past.   He concedes, however, that


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                             No. 01-40972
                                  -2-

this court has rejected this contention in several cases; and he
raises it only to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review.
     In fact, “[t]his court has repeatedly emphasized that the
constitutionality of § 922(g)(1) is not open to question,” based
on “the mere fact that the ammunition [or firearm] traveled
through interstate commerce in the past.”     United States v. De
Leon, 170 F.3d 494, 499 (5th Cir. 1999).     The court iterated its
previous ruling that United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995),
does not constitutionally invalidate § 922(g)(1).     Id.; see
United States v. Rawls, 85 F.3d 240, 242 (5th Cir. 1996).
Accordingly, Rodriguez’s argument based on Lopez lacks merit.
     Rodriguez also relies on Jones v. United States, 529 U.S.
848 (2000), and Morrison v. United States, 529 U.S. 598 (2000),
as showing that Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563
(1977), and Rawls are no longer good law.     This argument also
lacks merit.     See United States v. Daugherty, 264 F.3d 513, 518
(5th Cir. 2001), cert. denied, 122 S. Ct. 1113 (2002).    Therefore
Rodriguez’s conviction of violating 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) must be
affirmed.
     AFFIRMED.
