                     United States Court of Appeals
                           FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 98-3776
                                    ___________

Harvey W. Spencer, Jr.,                  *
                                         *
             Appellant,                  *
                                         * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                 * District Court for the
                                         * Southern District of Iowa.
Herb Maschner, Warden (ISP),             *
                                         *      [UNPUBLISHED]
             Appellee.                   *
                                    ___________

                           Submitted: December 21, 1999
                               Filed: December 23, 1999
                                   ___________

Before BEAM, LOKEN, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

       An Iowa jury found Harvey W. Spencer guilty of two counts of first degree
murder, and the Iowa Supreme Court affirmed his convictions on direct appeal. See
State v. Spencer, No. 89-1763 (Iowa Jan. 23, 1991) (per curiam). Thereafter, the state
courts denied Spencer’s application for postconviction relief after an evidentiary
hearing, see Spencer v. State, No. 95-1009 (Iowa Ct. App. Sept. 30, 1996), and he filed
this 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. After denying relief, the district court1 granted


      1
       The HONORABLE CHARLES R. WOLLE, Chief Judge, United States District
Court for the Southern District of Iowa.
Spencer a certificate of appealability as to a number of claims of ineffective assistance
of trial counsel. We deny Spencer’s motion for oral argument.

       Our review of the record convinces us that Spencer did not show he was
prejudiced by trial counsel’s decision to retain an allegedly tainted juror; his failure to
move for a venue change; his failure to have opening statements and closing arguments
recorded or object to allegedly improper remarks by the prosecutor; his strategic
decisions not to challenge statements or evidence that supported the defense theory;
and his failure to object to the jury instruction on malice aforethought. See Strickland
v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 693 (1984) (“ineffectiveness claims alleging a deficiency
in attorney performance are subject to a general requirement that the defendant
affirmatively prove prejudice”).

      Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                     CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.




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