                                                                            FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             JUN 15 2016
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


TAMMY LYNN ROWAN,                                No. 14-16367

              Plaintiff - Appellant,             D.C. No. 2:13-cv-00085-SRB

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Commissioner
of Social Security Administration,

              Defendant - Appellee.


                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Arizona
                     Susan R. Bolton, District Judge, Presiding

                        Argued and Submitted May 11, 2016
                             San Francisco, California

Before: WARDLAW, PAEZ, and BEA, Circuit Judges.

      Tammy Lynn Rowan (“Rowan”) appeals the district court’s judgment

affirming the denial of disability benefits by the Commissioner of the Social

Security Administration (“Commissioner”). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a district court’s judgment upholding a


        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
decision by the Commissioner that denies benefits to an applicant. Batson v.

Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1193 (9th Cir. 2004). We reverse and

remand for a new hearing.

1.    Rowan last worked in March 1991, and her Date Last Insured (“DLI”) was

June 30, 1995. See 42 U.S.C. § 423(c)(1). To qualify for benefits, Rowan must

establish onset of disability between the day after she last worked (March 31,

1991) and her DLI (June 30, 1995). See id. Rowan first applied for disability

benefits in 1999, alleging an onset of disability between March 31, 1991 and June

30, 1995.1 Her application was denied in 2000. In 2006, she filed a second

application, alleging an onset of disability on March 31, 1991. The date of

Rowan’s second application was beyond the four-year limitation for reopening a

prior disability application. 20 C.F.R. § 404.988(b). Nonetheless, as the

administrative law judge (“ALJ”) and Appeals Council determined, an applicant

may file a subsequent application if she provides new evidence material to the

disability claim.



      1
        The 1999 application is not contained in the Certified Administrative
Record, and it is not clear from the other materials in the record what specific date
Rowan alleged as her disability onset date in this initial application. However,
because Rowan last met the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act
on June 30, 1995, she would have been required to establish onset of disability
before that date for the 1999 application.

                                          2
      After extended administrative proceedings, the Appeals Council remanded

Rowan’s claim to an ALJ for a hearing, which was held on November 10, 2010.

At the hearing, Rowan’s attorney asked the ALJ whether he had reviewed the prior

file, and the ALJ indicated that he only had an electronic file. After the hearing,

Rowan’s attorney advised the ALJ that the electronic file did not contain the prior

record. The ALJ issued an unfavorable decision.

      In his decision, the ALJ determined that res judicata did not bar Rowan’s

claim. The ALJ explained that he had “thoroughly reviewed the prior file and

although much of the evidence submitted by the claimant’s attorney post-dates the

claimant’s date last insured . . . , the current record contains new and material

evidence [as] to the severity and persistence of the symptoms of” the medically

determinable impairments of obesity and depression. In considering the merits of

Rowan’s disability claim, however, the ALJ did not consider the evidence from the

prior file and did not list any medical records from the prior file as exhibits.

Because the ALJ did not consider these records in making the ultimate disability

determination, the Commissioner did not include the prior file records in the

Certified Administrative Record for this case.

2.    Rowan argues that the ALJ erred in failing to consider medical evidence

from her prior file in making his disability determination. We agree. The ALJ


                                           3
found that res judicata did not bar Rowan’s claim because she had submitted “new

and material evidence [as] to the severity and persistence of the symptoms of” her

impairments during the 1991–1995 period. In so ruling, the ALJ properly

recognized that new evidence regarding a claimant’s impairments after the DLI can

be relevant to assessing those impairments prior to the DLI. See Smith v. Bowen,

849 F.2d 1222, 1225 (9th Cir. 1988); see also Tobeler v. Colvin, 749 F.3d 830, 833

(9th Cir. 2014); Turner v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 613 F.3d 1217, 1228–29 (9th Cir.

2010).

      The ALJ concluded that these new records were relevant for establishing the

“severity and persistence” of Rowan’s medically determinable impairments of

obesity and depression. Nonetheless, in evaluating the merits of Rowan’s

disability claim, the ALJ failed to consider evidence of these impairments from the

March 1991 through June 1995 time period contained in the prior file. “The ALJ

in a social security case has an independent duty to fully and fairly develop the

record and to assure that the claimant's interests are considered.” Tonapetyan v.

Halter, 242 F.3d 1144, 1150 (9th Cir. 2001) (citation omitted). In this case, the

record as a whole included the records from the prior file, and the ALJ was

required to consider those records in assessing the cumulative impact of the new

and the old evidence.


                                          4
      Because the ALJ erred in failing to consider the prior record evidence in

making his disability determination, we reverse the judgment of the district court

and remand with instructions to remand to the Commissioner. On remand, the

agency shall conduct a new hearing on Rowan’s disability claim and shall consider

all of the evidence—including the prior record evidence—in making a disability

determination.

3.    Because we reverse the judgment of the district court, we do not address the

remaining issues raised by Rowan on appeal.

      REVERSED and REMANDED.




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