                                  STATE OF VERMONT

                                ENVIRONMENTAL COURT

                                    }
Village of Essex Junction,          }
       Plaintiff,                   }
                                    }
       v.                           }      Docket No. 107-7-99 Vtec
                                    }
Hauke Building Supply, Inc.,        }
     Defendant.                     }
                                    }

                                    }
In re: Appeals of                   }      Docket Nos. 119-7-99 Vtec, 120-7-99 Vtec,
 Brooks Pharmacy                    }      and 176-9-99 Vtec
                                    }
                                    }

                  Decision and Order on Motion for Summary Judgment

       These four consolidated cases all involve the size of the signs on the Brooks
Pharmacy facade in the shopping center owned by Hauke Building Supply, Inc. at 77 Pearl
Street in the Village of Essex Junction. In Docket No. 107-7-99 Vtec, the Village took
enforcement action against the property owner, asserting both that the ABrooks@ facade
sign was too large, and that the additional signs in the windows also violate the sign
ordinance. In Docket No. 119-7-99 Vtec, Brooks Pharmacy appealed from a decision of
the Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA) of the Village of Essex Junction, upholding the
Notice of Violation which formed the basis of that enforcement action. In Docket No. 120-
7-99 Vtec, Brooks Pharmacy appealed from the ZBA=s denial of a variance for the sign as
installed. In Docket No. 176-9-99 Vtec, Appellants appealed from a decision of the ZBA
upholding the Zoning Administrator=s denial of a permit for an alternative sign. Defendant
Hauke Building Supply, Inc. and Appellant Brooks Pharmacy are represented by Daniel P.
O=Rourke, Esq.; the Village is represented by David A. Barra, Esq. Defendant-Appellants
have moved for summary judgment. The undisputed facts referred to in this decision are
found in the parties= stipulation or in the agreed exhibits.


                                              1
         On October 23, 1998, ABrooks Drug@ as Applicant and AHauke Building Supply@ as
Owner of Record, applied for a sign for the facade of the Brooks portion of the shopping
center. The length of the facade attributable to Brooks Pharmacy equals 88 feet, of which
44 feet is attributable to the central portico portion of the building where the ABrooks@ sign
is located, and 44 feet is attributable to the end portion of the building where the
APharmacy@ sign is located. The height of the apparent eave line in front is 10 feet,
although a green metal facade is raised above that line on the side portion of the building
to a vertical height of 21 feet, 11 inches. The central portico portion of the building has a
peaked roof extending approximately 14 feet deep from the front of the facade. Measured
by scale from the plan attached to Exhibit A, the peak of that roof is 32 feet above the
finished grade, and the eaves of that roof are approximately 21 feet above the finished
grade.
         The application shows the facade area calculation in the permit application filled in
with the number A88@ for the facade length, the number A10@ for the Aheight of wall to the
eave,@ and the number A880@ filled in for the facade area, and the calculation of the
maximum size of wall sign allowed filled in as A44@ square feet. The parties have not
presented as either an agreed or a disputed fact the identity of the person who filled in
these numbers on the application, and in particular whether it was a representative of
either Brooks Pharmacy or Hauke Building Supply. The application form does not mention
the term Aparapet@; neither is that term defined in the zoning or sign regulations. The term
Apeak@ is not used in the calculation of facade area; the regulations do not appear to have
contemplated that the gable end of a building could face the street and hence require a
facade area calculation.
         The portion of the application showing the width and length of the proposed sign
was not filled in, but a drawing to scale was provided with the application showing two
alternatives for the facade of the building, plus a side elevation. The first alternative
showed ABrooks Pharmacy@ in a unified sign on the central portico segment of the building
and a AConvenience Foods@ sign on the side portion of the building.              The second
alternative showed a larger ABrooks@ sign on the central portico segment of the building
and a APharmacy@ sign on the side portion of the building. We may assume that it was the

                                               2
second alternative, showing two widely separated signs: a ABrooks@ sign and a APharmacy@
sign, which was installed and is at issue in this litigation, but the parties have not presented
this as an agreed fact. The ABrooks@ sign as installed has an area of approximately 130
square feet. The APharmacy@ sign as installed has an area of approximately 30 square
feet.
        Two copies of the second page of the application were provided as part of agreed
Exhibit A. On one copy, a signature shows on each signature line, one for the applicant,
dated A9/19/98,@ and one for the landowner, dated A10/13/98.@ No evidence was presented
as to whose signatures so appear, although the landowner=s signature appears to be
ADavid G. Hauke,@ and the first name on the applicant=s line appears to be AKeith.@ The
copy signed by both applicant and landowner does not have the Astaff action@ section filled
in. On the other copy of the second page of the application, the applicant=s signature line
is blank, the landowner=s signature line appears to be identical to the other copy, and the
Astaff action@ section is filled in as Aapproved@ on 10/23/98. It is this copy which contains
the additional handwritten information, in what appears to be a different handwriting and
pen line thickness than the remainder of the application: ABrooks sign is 44@ and
APharmacy sign is 30.@ This copy also shows, in handwriting, a check mark next to the
number A44@ for the calculated maximum size of wall sign allowed, and, directly below that
number, the underlined number A30@ next to which is written the word APharmacy.@
        Under '714(D)(2), only one wall sign per business establishment is allowed. If both
segments of the building were to be combined for the calculation of the sign area, then it
appears from '714(C)(2) that the area between the ABrooks@ sign and the APharmacy@ sign
must be included in the area computation. No evidence was presented as to why or how
the two calculations were made separately for the two signs in the Permit. If the two
segments of the building are treated separately, then the facade area must be calculated
separately for each sign.
        If the term Aparapet@ is defined as something such as a wall raised above the roof
line at the edge of a roof, and if the term Aeave@ is defined as something such as the line
at which a roof meets a wall, then it appears that the calculation for the available sign area
should be made using a length of 44 feet for each segment of the building, an eave height

                                               3
of 21 feet1 for the central portico segment, and a parapet height of 21 feet, 11 inches
(21.917 feet) for the side segment. Using those numbers, the available sign area for the
central portico segment would be five percent of 924 square feet, or a total of 46.2 square
feet. The available sign area for the side segment would be five percent of 964.35 square
feet, or a total of 48.2 square feet. However, the Court cannot reach that conclusion on the
present motions for summary judgment, as necessary material facts are in dispute.
       Material facts are in dispute which are necessary to determine each of the four
cases. The size and duration of the signs in the windows has not been established,
necessary to show a violation of the temporary sign requirement of '714(A)(1)(c). No
evidence has been presented to establish the definition or usage of the term Aparapet@ or
the term Aeave@ in the field of architecture or shopping center development or building
regulation. Without such evidence, it is not possible finally to determine how to calculate
the facade area under the regulations, either to determine if the sign which was the subject
of the enforcement action violates the ordinance, or to determine whether the more recent
application should be approved or modified.
       Further, no evidence has been presented as to who filled in or signed the
application, without which it is not possible to determine whether or which of the parties
should be bound by the assertions in the application (which is a separate question from
whether they should be bound by the permit as issued). While the applicant is bound by
the permit as issued, as it was not appealed, the Court cannot determine which document
is the permit as issued. That is, without evidence as to who wrote ABrooks sign is 44@ and
APharmacy sign is 30@ on the second page of the permit, without evidence as to whether it
is apparent that either or both of those numbers refers to the square footage of the
respective signs, and without evidence as to whether a copy of the permit with that writing
was ever posted or provided either to Brooks Pharmacy or to Hauke Building Supply, the
       1
        Nothing in the regulations supports using the peak height to calculate the
facade area for the central portico segment, much less for the overall building, unless
the term Aparapet@ is used to mean Aroof peak@ as a term of art in this field.




                                             4
Court cannot determine whether they should be bound by that added writing on the permit.
Further, no agreed facts or affidavits were submitted addressing the criteria relevant to
determining whether a variance should be issued.


      Accordingly, based on the foregoing, Defendant-Appellants= Motion for Summary
Judgment is DENIED. This matter will be set for a hearing on the merits of the remaining
facts, unless the parties prefer to supplement their motions for summary judgment, or to
enter into discussions towards resolving this dispute along the lines suggested by this
decision. The parties shall confer and state to the Court in writing on or before May 18,
2000 whether they agree on how they wish to proceed. If they wish a hearing, they should
state their estimates of the amount of time necessary, and any unavailable dates in June,
July or August. If they do not agree on how they wish to proceed, we will hold a
conference in person at the Costello Courthouse in Burlington on Thursday, May 25 at
12:45 p.m. to discuss any unresolved procedural issues.

                                     th
      Done at Barre, Vermont, this 8 day of May, 2000.




                           _________________________________________________
                                Merideth Wright
                                Environmental Judge




                                           5
