                                STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                              SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS


                                                                                   FILED
In Re: M.S., J.W., and D.S.                                                     February 11, 2013

                                                                             RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK

                                                                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

No. 12-1009 (Nicholas County 12-JA-5, 6 & 7)                                   OF WEST VIRGINIA




                                 MEMORANDUM DECISION

        Petitioner Mother filed this appeal, by counsel Samuel R. White, from the Circuit Court
of Nicholas County, which denied her motion for post-termination visitation by order entered on
August 1, 2012. The circuit court had terminated Petitioner Mother’s parental rights in June of
2012, for abuse and neglect, but she did not appeal this termination. The guardian ad litem for
the children, Julia Callaghan, has filed a response on behalf of the children supporting the circuit
court’s order and also filed a supplemental appendix. The Department of Health and Human
Resources (“DHHR”), by its attorney William Bands, also filed a response in support of the
circuit court’s denial of post-termination visitation.

       This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

        After terminating petitioner’s parental rights in June of 2012, the circuit court left open
the possibility of post-termination visitation. After the children were evaluated by Dr. Timothy
Saar to determine whether post-termination visitation would be appropriate, the circuit court held
a hearing on this matter in June of 2012. After considering Dr. Saar’s evaluation and testimony,
the circuit court denied Petitioner Mother post-termination visitation with the children, by order
entered in August of 2012, but allowed one final visit between them. Petitioner Mother appeals
this denial.

        On appeal, Petitioner Mother argues that the circuit court erred in denying her post-
termination visitation with the children because visitation would not be detrimental to the
children’s well-being. Petitioner Mother concedes that there was no evidence presented to
suggest that a strong emotional bond is present, but argues that post-termination visitation should
be granted when it is not detrimental to the children’s well-being. She argues that supervised
visits would allow the children to maintain a relationship with their biological mother.

       In response, the children’s guardian ad litem argues that Dr. Saar testified that the
children do not share an emotional bond with their mother, but that they share a significant bond
with their foster mother. The guardian ad litem argues that it is the children’s right, and not that



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of the parents, to have continued contact. DHHR responds by joining in, and concurring with, the
guardian ad litem’s response.

       The Court has previously established the following standard of review:

       “Although conclusions of law reached by a circuit court are subject to de novo
       review, when an action, such as an abuse and neglect case, is tried upon the facts
       without a jury, the circuit court shall make a determination based upon the
       evidence and shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law as to whether
       such child is abused or neglected. These findings shall not be set aside by a
       reviewing court unless clearly erroneous. A finding is clearly erroneous when,
       although there is evidence to support the finding, the reviewing court on the entire
       evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been
       committed. However, a reviewing court may not overturn a finding simply
       because it would have decided the case differently, and it must affirm a finding if
       the circuit court’s account of the evidence is plausible in light of the record
       viewed in its entirety.” Syl. Pt. 1, In Interest of Tiffany Marie S., 196 W.Va. 223,
       470 S.E.2d 177 (1996).

Syl. Pt. 1, In re Cecil T., 228 W.Va. 89, 717 S.E.2d 873 (2011).

       We also bear in mind the following:

       “When parental rights are terminated due to neglect or abuse, the circuit court
       may nevertheless in appropriate cases consider whether continued visitation or
       other contact with the abusing parent is in the best interest of the child. Among
       other things, the circuit court should consider whether a close emotional bond has
       been established between parent and child and the child's wishes, if he or she is of
       appropriate maturity to make such request. The evidence must indicate that such
       visitation or continued contact would not be detrimental to the child's well being
       and would be in the child's best interest.” Syl. Pt. 5, In re Christina L., 194 W.Va.
       446, 460 S.E.2d 692 (1995).

Syl. Pt. 2, In re Billy Joe M., 206 W.Va. 1, 521 S.E.2d 173 (1999).

        Our review of the record supports the circuit court’s decision denying Petitioner Mother
post-termination visitation with her children. The circuit court considered the history and
circumstances of the case, alongside Dr. Saar’s evaluation of the children’s bond, or lack thereof,
with Petitioner Mother. In light of the circuit court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law in
both its termination order and its order denying post-termination visitation, we find no error.

        For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the circuit court’s order denying Petitioner Mother
post-termination visitation with her children.


                                                                                         Affirmed.


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ISSUED: February 11, 2013


CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II




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