                                                                                         ACCEPTED
                                                                                    06-14-00206-CR
                                                                          SIXTH COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                               TEXARKANA, TEXAS
                                                                              12/19/2014 5:21:49 PM
                                                                                    DEBBIE AUTREY
                                                                                             CLERK

                             NO. 06-13-00206-CR

                                 IN THE                             FILED IN
                                                             6th COURT OF APPEALS
                            COURT OF APPEALS                   TEXARKANA, TEXAS
                                FOR THE                     12/30/2014 11:12:00 AM
                        SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT                 DEBBIE AUTREY
                                                                     Clerk
                                   OF
                                 TEXAS
                             AT TEXARKANA


                         EX PARTE: CINQUE ROSS

         Appealed from the 188th District Court of Gregg County, Texas
                           Trial Cause No. 43,104-A


               BRIEF FOR APPELLANT CINQUE ROSS


                                           Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn
                                           Attorney at Law
                                           201 E. Methvin, Suite 102
                                           P.O. Box 2226
                                           Longview, Texas 75606
                                           903-757-6711
                                           FAX 903-757-6712
                                           Texas State Bar No. 06244600
                                           ATTORNEY FOR
                                           APPELLANT

Appellant does not request oral argument
             NAMES OF ALL PARTIES AND THEIR COUNSEL

        In order that the members of the court may determine whether they are
disqualified to serve or should recuse themselves, Appellant certifies pursuant to Rule
38.1(a), TEX. R. APP. P., that the following is a complete list of the names of all
parties to the trial court's judgment appealed from and the names and addresses of all
trial and appellate counsel:

      (a)    Cinque Ross
             Defendant/Appellant

      (b)    Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn, Attorney at Law
             P. O. Box 2226
             Longview, TX 75606
             (Appellant’s Counsel at Bond Hearing and on Appeal)

      ( c ) Rick Hagan, Attorney at Law
            222 N. Fredonia
            Longview, TX 75601 (Appellant’s Trial Counsel)

      (d)    Carl Dorrough, Criminal District Attorney
             Gregg County Courthouse
             101 E. Methvin
             Longview, TX 75601

      (e)    Debbie Garrett, Assistant District
             Attorney Gregg County Courthouse
             101 E. Methvin
             Longview, TX 75601
             (State’s Counsel at Trial and at Bond Hearing)

      (f)    Zan Colson Brown Assistant District Attorney
             Gregg County Courthouse
             101 E. Methvin
             Longview, TX 75601
             (State’s Counsel on Appeal)


                                          ii
                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                             PAGE

NAMES OF ALL PARTIES AND THEIR COUNSEL ..........................                                  ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................         iii

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ...................................................................           iv

STATEMENT OF THE CASE ........................................................................ v

SOLE ISSUE PRESENTED.…..…………………...................................                                 vi

STATEMENT OF FACTS ........................................................................        1

        Testimony of Cinque Ross ...............................................................   2

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT......................................................                      3

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES.......................................................                    3

SOLE ISSUE, RESTATED ...................................................................           3

THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN FAILING TO
REDUCE THE BOND ON APPEAL

PRAYER FOR RELIEF ...........….........................................................            6

CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY .….....................................................                    7

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .....................................................                    8




                                                   iii
                                          INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

    CASES                                                                                                 PAGE

    Clemons v. State, 220 S.W.3d 176 ..................................................                   5
         (Tex. App – Eastland 2007, no pet.)

    Ex parte Beard, 92 S.W.3d 566 .....................................................                   4
          (Tex. App. – Austin 2002, pet. ref’d)

    Ex parte Davis, 147 S.W.3d 546 ...................................................                    4
          (Tex. App. – Waco 2004, no pet.)

    Ex parte Emery, 970 S.W.2d 144 ...................................................                    5
          (Tex. App. – Waco 1998, no pet.)

    Ex parte Henson, 131 S.W.3d 645 ...............................................                       4
          (Tex. App. – Texarkana 2004, no pet.)

    STATUTES

    U.S. CONST.

            amend. VIII .................................................................................. 4

    TEX. CONST.

            art. 1, § 13 .............................................................................    4

    TEX. CODE CRIM. P.

            art. 17.15 ............................................................................       41




1
    Note: Statutes refer to latest edition of Vernon’s statutes, annotated.
                                                               iv
                        STATEMENT OF THE CASE

        This is an appeal of the denial of the trial court of Appellant’s request

to reduce the bond for appeal from $100,000.00 to a lesser amount that would

be within his financial abilities, having been heretofore found guilty of the

offense of unlawful possession of a firearm and sentenced to eight years,

TDCJ. The appeal of the conviction has been perfected and filed in this

Honorable Court under Cause No. 06-14-00157-CR.




                                        v
                   SOLE ISSUE PRESENTED

THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN FAILING TO REDUCE
THE BOND ON APPEAL




                             vi
                              NO. 06-14-00206-CR

                       IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE
                    SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                           AT TEXARKANA


                          EX PARTE: CINQUE ROSS

         Appealed from the 124th District Court of Gregg County, Texas
                           Trial Cause No. 40,573-B


                         BRIEF FOR APPELLANT
                              CINQUE ROSS


TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS:

      COMES NOW CINQUE ROSS, Appellant herein, and makes his appeal

from the denial of the Trial Court to reduce his appeal bond from the amount of

$100,000, and would show as follows:

                           STATEMENT OF FACTS

       On July 9, 2014, there was a bench trial and at its conclusion, the Trial

Court found Appellant guilty of felon in possession of a firearm. At the sentencing

phase on August 4, 2014, the trial court sentenced him to eight years confinement

in TDCJ (Bond CR 6). Appellant indicated his desire to appeal, and the Trial

Court set the appeal bond at $100,000.00 (Bond CR 5: entry on docket sheet).

                                                                                  1
Appellant filed an “Motion to Reduce Bond Appeal” on October 8, 2014. A

hearing was set for October 30, 2014. At the hearing Appellant presented testimony

of one witness.

       Testimony of Cinque Ross

       Appellant testified (RR 5). He was born in Longview, Texas, and sent most of his

adult life there (RR 6). He then gave the names of his family members that reside in the

Longview area: mother, father, brothers and extended family.

       While the case was pending for trial, Appellant had made and honored a bond in the

amount of $30,000, making all of his court appointments and hearings (RR 7).

       Before his troubles in the present case, Appellant had worked and held steady

employment for a well service company about 70 hours a week (RR 7). He believed that if he

were released on bond, he would be able to return to that job (RR 8).

       Appellant went on to state that, if the court were to impose restrictions and terms on the

bond, that he would be able to comply with those, like wearing an ankle monitor, reporting to a

probation officer, and drug testing (RR 8).

       Appellant was concerned about his teen age son, and believed it would be beneficial for

that young man to have him out of jail in order to help him (RR 8-9).

       Appellant also was relied upon by his mother for assistance in her everyday chores

around the house (RR 9).
                                                                                                2
      Appellant was indigent and had no cash for making a bond in the amount of

$100,000 (RR 9-10). However, he thought his family could put together $2500 as a

bond premium toward an appeal bond (RR 10).

      Finally, Appellant again stated that if he were allowed to make a reduced

bond, he would comply with any reasonable terms and conditions that the Court

might require (RR 10).

      After concluding with his testimony, Appellant rested (RR 12). The State

presented no evidence (RR 12). Argument followed (RR 12-14). The Trial

Court then ruled that the appeal bond would remain at $100,000 and denied

any reduction (RR 14; Bond CR 15).

                    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN DENYING A REDUCTION
IN APPEAL BOND, FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS, AMONG OTHERS:
APPELLANT IS INDIGENT AND DOES NOT HAVE THE FINANCIAL
RESOURCES TO POST THE BOND AS SET BY THE TRIAL COURT;
APPELLANT’S OFFENSE IS A LOWER TYPE OF FELONY GRADE
OFFENSE AND HIS SENTENCE IS MINIMAL COMPARED TO OTHER
FELONIES; HE HAS TIES TO THE COMMUNITY; HE IS NOT A FLIGHT
RISK

                     ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES

      SOLE ISSUE, RESTATED: THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS
      DISCRETION IN FAILING TO REDUCE THE BOND ON APPEAL




                                                                               3
       It has been held that the burden is on the defendant to prove that bail is

 excessive. Ex parte Henson, 131 S.W.3d 645 (Tex. App. – Texarkana 2004, no pet.);

 Ex parte Beard, 92 S.W.3d 566 (Tex. App. – Austin 2002, pet. ref’d). Courts have

 also held that, although the trial court has discretion in setting bail, that discretion is

 not without limits, stating that bail in a particular amount can be oppressive if it is

based upon the assumption that the accused cannot afford bail in that amount and for

the express purpose of forcing the accused to remain in jail pending trial. Ex parte

Davis, 147 S.W.3d 546 (Tex. App. – Waco 2004, no pet.). U.S. CONST. amend. VIII

and TEX. CONST., art. 1, § 13, also provide prohibitions against excessive bail.

       There are five areas that must be considered in setting bond, found in TEX.

 CODE CRIM. P., art. 17.15, including such things as:

 (1) reasonable assurance that the undertaking will be complied with;

 (2) bail not to be used as an instrument of oppression;

 (3) the nature of the offense and its circumstances;

 (4) ability of the accused to make bail, and

 (5) future safety of the victim and of the community.




                                                                                           4
Courts have also noted that there are other considerations to be evaluated:

      a. the punishment assessed

      b. accused’s work record

      c. ties to the community

      d. length of residency

      e. prior criminal record

      f. conformity with prior bail bond requirements

      g. ability or inability to make a bail bond, and

      h. the existence of outstanding bail bonds

See, Clemons v. State, 220 S.W.3d 176, 178 (Tex. App – Eastland 2007, no pet.);

Ex parte Emery, 970 S.W.2d 144 (Tex. App. – Waco 1998, no pet.).

      The record in this case is quite clear: Appellant is without the financial

resources to make the $100,000.00 appeal bond. He lacks any property but believed

that his family could come up with a bond premium of $2500. While previously on

bond, Appellant came to court when matters were set for hearings (CR 83). He is

not a flight risk; he has ties to the community, and has been living in the

community all of his adult life, employed full time.

      The criminal statute under which he was convicted is a third degree felony.

His sentence is eight years, poles apart from a maximum of life to 99 years that


                                                                                   5
might be assessed in a first degree felony.

      There was no evidence that some other offense was outstanding or that

Appellant was under some other bond. Appellant was ready to comply with reasonable

terms and conditions of a bond.

       After weighing all of the facts and circumstances of this particular case, and

after considering the precedents that delineate the parameters for setting a fair and

just bond, after considering the pros and cons, and after examining the interests of

Appellant as well as the interests of the community, this Court should find that there

was an abuse of discretion, that the appellate bail bond figure of $100,000.00

is excessive, and should reform the amount by setting a reasonable bond at a

much lower figure, so that Appellant would have a reasonable possibility to make

bond pending appeal, with any reasonable conditions that this Court may deem

appropriate.

                              PRAYER FOR RELIEF

          WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, CINQUE ROSS, Appellant,

prays that, upon review of the issue presented, this Honorable Court of Appeals will

find the amount of appellate bail bond of $100,000 is excessive and should be set at

an amount within the financial abilities of Appellant, in keeping with the

considerations as set by statute and as interpreted by precedent, and for such other and

                                                                                      6
further relief to which Appellant may be justly entitled.

                                        Respectfully submitted,

                                        HOUGH-LEWIS (“LEW”) DUNN
                                        Attorney at Law
                                        201 E. Methvin, Suite 102
                                        P.O. Box 2226
                                        Longview, TX 75606
                                        Tel. 903-757-6711
                                        Fax 903-757-6712


                                        Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn
                                        HOUGH-LEWIS (“LEW”) DUNN
                                        Attorney for Appellant
                                        State Bar License # 06244600

                         CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY

       I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Brief

for Appellant was sent by first class mail and/or hand-delivered and/or electronic

transfer to the office of Hon Zan Colson Brown, Assistant Gregg County

Criminal District Attorney, Gregg County Courthouse, 101 E. Methvin, Suite 333,

Longview, Texas on this 19th day of December, 2014.


                                        Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn
                                        HOUGH-LEWIS (“LEW”) DUNN




                                                                                     7
                        CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

      I certify that the foregoing document complies with Rule 9, TEX. R. APP.

PROC., regarding length of documents, in that exclusive of caption, identity of parties

and counsel, statement regarding oral argument, table of contents, index of authorities,

statement of the case, issues presented, statement of jurisdiction, statement of

procedural history, signature, proof of service, certification, certificate of compliance,

and appendix, it consists of 1,397 words.

                               /s/ Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn
                              Hough-Lewis (“Lew”) Dunn




                                                                                         8
