                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        NOV 22 2017
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JACK R. FINNEGAN,                               No. 16-55269

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 8:14-cv-01770-CJC-DFM

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
CITI, DBA Citi Bank N.A., DBA Citi Corp
Credit Services, DBA Citi Financial, DBA
Citi Group, DBA Citi Mortgage, DBA Citi
Retirement, DBA Citibank, DBA Citicorp,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Central District of California
                   Cormac J. Carney, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted November 15, 2017**

Before:      CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

      Jack R. Finnegan appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment

in his action alleging federal and state law claims arising out of Citibank, N.A.’s

(“Citibank”) handling of two retirement accounts. We have jurisdiction under 28


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Olsen v. Idaho State Bd. of Med., 363 F.3d

916, 922 (9th Cir. 2004) (summary judgment); Ethridge v. Harbor House Rest.,

861 F.2d 1389, 1393 (9th Cir. 1988) (denial of motion to remand). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Finnegan’s 42

U.S.C. § 1983 claims because Finnegan failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether Citibank was acting under color of state law. See

Kirtley v. Rainey, 326 F.3d 1088, 1092-96 (9th Cir. 2003) (describing criteria used

to evaluate whether a defendant is a state actor).

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on the remaining

claims pled in the complaint because Finnegan failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether Citibank’s conduct resulted in actual damages. See

Sedima, S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co., 473 U.S. 479, 482-83 (1985) (civil RICO); Lee v.

Hanley, 354 P.3d 334, 344 (Cal. 2015) (conversion); Oasis West Realty, LLC v.

Goldman, 250 P.3d 1115, 1121 (Cal. 2011) (breach of fiduciary duty; breach of

contract); Engalla v. Permanente Med. Grp., Inc., 938 P.2d 903, 917 (Cal. 1997)

(fraud); Applied Equip. Corp. v. Litton Saudi Arabia Ltd., 869 P.2d 454, 457 (Cal.

1994) (civil conspiracy); see also Weinberg v. Whatcom County, 241 F.3d 746,

751-52 (9th Cir. 2001) (affirming summary judgment where plaintiff “failed to

offer competent evidence of damages” for all claims for which plaintiff “bore the

burden of establishing the amount of actual harm”).


                                          2                                     16-55269
      The district court properly denied Finnegan’s motion to remand his action to

state court because the district court had subject matter jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1331, and the action was properly removed under 28 U.S.C. § 1441. See

Ethridge, 861 F.2d at 1394 (“When a plaintiff’s complaint relies on federal law as

the source of recovery, it is obvious that the case ‘arises under’ federal law and

therefore may be removed to federal court.”).

      We do not consider Finnegan’s claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1985 because it was

not pled in his complaint. See Brazil v. U.S. Dep’t of the Navy, 66 F.3d 193, 198-

99 (9th Cir. 1995) (concluding that legal theories not asserted in the plaintiff’s

complaint are waived).

      We reject as without merit Finnegan’s contentions that the district court was

biased and that it lacked personal jurisdiction over him, and that appellee’s

answering brief violated various Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.

      Finnegan’s requests for costs and for sanctions, set forth in the opening and

reply briefs, are denied.

      AFFIRMED.




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