                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAY 13 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

NATALE MERCURI, an individual,                  No.    19-55884

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:18-cv-09612-SVW-SS

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
OCCIDENTAL TOWER APARTMENTS, a
business unknown; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                   Stephen V. Wilson, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted May 6, 2020**

Before:      BERZON, N.R. SMITH, and MILLER, Circuit Judges.

      Natale Mercuri appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in

his Fair Housing Act (“FHA”) action against his landlord, Occidental Tower

Apartments. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo.

Guatay Christian Fellowship v. County of San Diego, 670 F.3d 957, 970 (9th Cir.


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
2011). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Mercuri’s claim

under 42 U.S.C. § 3604(f)(3)(B) because Mercuri failed to raise a genuine dispute

of material fact as to whether Occidental violated the FHA by providing only one

parking pass for Mercuri and his co-occupant. See Dubois v. Ass’n of Apartment

Owners of 2987 Kalakaua, 453 F.3d 1175, 1179 (9th Cir. 2006) (under 42 U.S.C.

§ 3604(f)(3)(B), a plaintiff must show that the accommodation “may be necessary

to afford [him] an equal opportunity to use and enjoy the dwelling”).

      We do not consider Mercuri’s claims under 42 U.S.C. § 3604(f)(2) because

they were not raised before the district court. See Walsh v. Nevada Dep’t of

Human Res., 471 F.3d 1033, 1037 (9th Cir. 2006) (explaining that while “[n]o

‘bright line’ exists to determine whether an issue has been properly raised below . .

. ‘a workable standard is that the issue must be raised sufficiently for the trial court

to rule on it’”(citation omitted)).

      We do not consider Mercuri’s state law claims arising under California’s

habitability laws because Mercuri failed to raise them in his opening brief. See

Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 7 F.3d 139, 144 (9th Cir. 1992) (concluding pro se

appellant abandoned issues not argued in his opening brief).

      AFFIRMED.




                                           2
