                                                                                                                           Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


5-11-2007

Huang v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 06-2784




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                                                      NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                       No. 06-2784

                                   YU YUN HUANG,
                                           Petitioner

                                            v.

                          ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
                          UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                     _______________________________________

                       On Petition for Review of a Decision of the
                            Board of Immigration Appeals
                               (Agency No. A79 424 916)
                     Immigration Judge: Honorable Miriam K. Mills
                     _______________________________________

                      Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                                    April 20, 2007

     Before: RENDELL, VAN ANTWERPEN AND COWEN, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                                  (Filed: May 11, 2007)
                                  _________________

                                       OPINION
                                   _________________

PER CURIAM

       Petitioner, Yu Yun Huang, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China,

petitions for review of a final order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”). For

the following reasons, we will deny the petition.

                                             1
                                             I.

       Huang entered the United States in November 2001. Shortly thereafter, she was

placed in removal proceedings and charged under Immigration and Nationality Act

(“INA”) § 212(a)(7)(A)(i)(I) [8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(7)(A)(i)(I)], as an alien who entered

without a valid entry document. Huang appeared before an Immigration Judge (“IJ”),

conceded removability, and applied for relief under the Convention Against Torture

(“CAT”).1

       In support of her CAT claim, Huang testified that in 1996 her father borrowed

300,000 RMB from a “government-owned financial institution.” In April 2001,

government officers came to their home and demanded that the loan be repaid. Because

Huang’s father did not have the money, the officials assaulted Huang and her father, and

threatened to arrest them. Huang left China in September 2001. The IJ denied relief,

finding that Huang was not credible because she testified that her siblings also had to flee

China because of the unpaid debt, but failed to mention that fact during her credible fear

interview or in her asylum affidavit. The IJ also faulted Huang for failing to provide

corroborating documentation, such as a statement from her father or material (e.g., copies

of Chinese laws or a promissory note) indicating that she herself is responsible for




   1
     Initially, Huang also applied for asylum and withholding of removal, but her attorney
later withdrew those applications.

                                             2
repayment of the loan.

       The Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissed Huang’s appeal. The Board

concluded that the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial

evidence, noting that “[t]he inconsistencies in the record raise serious questions about the

respondent’s ability to tell the truth about her past experiences.” In addition, the BIA

found that Huang presented no evidence that she will more likely than not be tortured in

China. Finally, the BIA rejected Huang’s claim that the IJ erred in denying asylum,

noting her attorney had withdrawn that application.

                                             II.

       The CAT prevents the United States government from removing an alien to a

country where torture will occur. See 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(d)(1). The torture must be

“inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of” an official

person. 8 C.F.R. § 208.18(a)(1). It is the applicant’s burden to establish “that it is more

likely than not” that she will be tortured if removed. 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(c)(2). The

applicant must meet this burden with objective evidence. See Sevoian v. Ashcroft, 290 F.

3d 166, 175 (3d Cir. 2002). The BIA’s denial of relief under the CAT is reviewed under

the substantial-evidence test. See Zubeda v. Ashcroft, 333 F.3d 463, 471 (3d Cir. 2003).

       We agree with the BIA that Huang has failed to establish that she is “more likely

than not” to be tortured if returned to China. Her contention that she will be imprisoned

if she fails to pay her father’s debt is purely speculative. Moreover, even if she were to be



                                              3
imprisoned, Huang has in no way established that someone in her particular alleged

circumstance is more likely than not to be tortured. See Wang v. Ashcroft, 368 F.3d 347,

350 (3d Cir. 2004) (holding that the likelihood of imprisonment in China is not sufficient

to warrant relief under the CAT).

       Huang now argues that she will be persecuted based on China’s family planning

policies and claims that she will be “mercilessly punished” if returned to China because

she departed the country illegally. A court may review a final order of removal only if

“the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies available to the alien as of right.”

INA § 242(d)(1) [8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1)]. This Court has held that it will not consider

those arguments not pressed before the BIA. See Miah v. Ashcroft, 346 F.3d 434, 439

n.2 (3d Cir. 2003). Huang’s BIA brief made no mention of her fear of persecution based

on China’s family planning policies or the likelihood of torture based on her illegal

departure. Therefore, because this Court lacks power to act when a party in removal

proceedings fails to exhaust administrative remedies, we are without jurisdiction to

consider these arguments. See Bejar v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 127, 132 (3d Cir. 2003).

                                             III.

       For these reasons, and after careful consideration of the record and the parties’

contentions, we will deny Huang’s petition for review. We will deny as moot Huang’s

motion for leave to proceed on the original record and her request for exemption from

oral argument.



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