                               COURT OF CHANCERY
                                     OF THE
    SAM GLASSCOCK III          STATE OF DELAWARE                     COURT OF CHANCERY COURTHOUSE
     VICE CHANCELLOR                                                           34 THE CIRCLE
                                                                        GEORGETOWN, DELAWARE 19947


                              Date Submitted: May 8, 2019
                              Date Decided: May 10, 2019

    Garrett B. Moritz, Esquire                      James M. Yoch, Jr., Esquire
    Anne M. Steadman, Esquire                       Young Conaway Stargatt
    Ross Aronstam & Moritz LLP                      & Taylor, LLP
    100 S. West Street, Suite 400                   1000 North King Street
    Wilmington, Delaware 19801                      Wilmington, Delaware 19801


                 Re: Helix Generation LLC v. Transcanada Facility USA, Inc., et al.,
                     C.A. No. 2018-0856-SG

Dear Counsel:

         The Court of Chancery is a court of limited jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction is that

of the English Court of Chancery as it existed in the year of independence, 1776,1

and as expanded and limited by the General Assembly. Essentially, the Court of

Chancery is a court of equity, requiring an equitable cause of action (typically

involving breaches of duty by those in a position of special trust, as fiduciaries) or a

plaintiff’s need for an equitable remedy (such as injunction) to confer jurisdiction.2

The Delaware Code states that this Court “shall not have jurisdiction to determine

any matter wherein sufficient remedy may be had by common law, or statute, before


1
  Clark v. Teeven Hold. Co., Inc., 625 A.2d 869, 875 (Del. Ch. 1992) (citing Glanding v. Indus.
Trust Co., 45 A.2d 553, 555–56 (Del. 1945)).
2
  Int’l Bus. Machs. Corp. v. Comdisco, Inc., 602 A.2d 74, 78 (Del. Ch. 1991).
any other court or jurisdiction of this State.”3 “Thus, where a remedy provided by a

law court of the state would be sufficient, that is, complete, practical and efficient,

this Court is without jurisdiction.”4 Without jurisdiction, obviously, this Court has

no power to act, and it is not uncommon for the Court, sua sponte, to transfer legal

cases brought, improvidently, in Chancery.5 Those cases generally fit a pattern: they

are those where a “complete legal remedy otherwise exists but where the plaintiff

has prayed for some type of traditional equitable relief as a kind of formulaic ‘open

sesame’ to the Court of Chancery.”6 Such cases are dismissed unless the plaintiff

elects to transfer to an appropriate court of law. This case is different. Here, the

Complaint does not pray for equitable relief at all, nor does it recite a statutory basis

for jurisdiction in this Court. Instead, the Plaintiff recites the parties’ contractual

agreement as sufficient to confer jurisdiction in the Court of Chancery.7

       To summarize this matter’s brief procedural history, the Plaintiff brought suit

on November 27, 2018, alleging breach of contract and fraud in the inducement

concerning a purchase of assets, and seeking damages. Its Complaint contains a

section titled “Jurisdiction and Venue,” which recites why the state of Delaware has

personal jurisdiction over the Defendants, and which recites a contractual stipulation


3
  10 Del. C. § 342.
4
  Int’l Bus. Machs. Corp., 602 A.2d at 78 (internal quotations omitted).
5
  See, e.g., Feinberg v. Feinberg, 1977 WL 176279 (Del. Ch. Mar. 29, 2977); Mass. Mut. Life Ins.
Co. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s of London, 2010 WL 3724745 (Del. Ch. Sept. 24, 2010).
6
  Int’l Bus. Machs. Corp., 602 A.2d at 78.
7
  Compl. ¶ 25.
                                               2
that “any Proceeding in connection with or relating to [the contract] or any matters

contemplated hereby . . . shall be brought exclusively in the Delaware Court of

Chancery . . . .”8 The Complaint does not address how the Court of Chancery has

equitable jurisdiction over this matter.9 As a cat may look at a king, so too may the

parties to a contract agree to litigate disputes in any court they wish; such election

may bind the parties, but can never bind a court, and cannot satisfy the jurisdictional

requirements of this Court of limited jurisdiction.

          The Defendants moved to dismiss the suit on December 19, 2018, under Rule

12(b)(6), for failure to state a claim. The Defendants’ opening brief in support of

their motion, filed on February 13, 2019, did not address equitable jurisdiction, nor

did their reply brief filed on April 17, 2019. Oral argument was scheduled for April

29, 2019. Upon review of the papers, however, I questioned whether equitable

jurisdiction exists, given that from the face of the Complaint there appears to be an

adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, at the outset of oral argument, I asked the

parties to address that issue. I ultimately continued oral argument on the Motion to

Dismiss. I allowed the Plaintiff eleven days to consider the jurisdictional question

and provide me with a response, followed by a reply from the Defendants.




8
    Id.
9
    See id. ¶¶ 24–27.
                                          3
       In its response, the Plaintiff requests that I permit it to amend its Complaint

or that I transfer the case to Superior Court, where it will be content to stand on its

Complaint and the already-filed Motion to Dismiss briefing.10           In reply, the

Defendants argue that I should dismiss the Complaint without prejudice pursuant to

Court of Chancery Rule 12(b)(1) with leave to amend, or that I dismiss the

Complaint under the same Rule so that the Plaintiff may elect to transfer to Superior

Court under 10 Del. C. § 1902. In that situation, the Defendants “agree[] . . . that

the parties shall stand on the current complaint and motion to dismiss briefing.”11

       The Plaintiff argues that a basis for statutory jurisdiction may exist here.

Section 111 of the DGCL expands this Court’s jurisdiction in the way of certain

corporate instruments and actions. Subsection (a)(2)(iii) of that Section gives

jurisdiction, concurrently with the courts of law, to “interpret, apply, enforce or

determine the validity” of an agreement “by which a corporation agrees to sell, lease

or exchange any of its property or assets,” and which provides “by its terms” for

stockholder approval of the transaction.12 The seller here, according to the Plaintiff,

is a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the Plaintiff argues that at some level its

owner/stockholder must have approved of the transaction;13 presumably, such




10
   Pl.’s May 6, 2019 Ltr., at 4.
11
   Defs.’ May 7, 2019 Ltr., at 2–3.
12
   8 Del. C. § 111(a)(2)(iii).
13
   See Apr. 25, 2019 Tr.; Pl.’s May 6, 2019 Ltr., at 3.
                                                 4
approval is inherent in the agreement, and can therefore be considered “by its terms”

to be required. The Plaintiff seeks leave to amend, so that it may assert that such is

the case.

       The Plaintiff makes a lawyerly argument indeed. However, the Superior

Court has indisputable jurisdiction here: Section 111(a), to the extent it applies,

provides permissive, not mandatory, jurisdiction in this Court.14 The Plaintiff’s

proposed amendment to the Complaint would require the Court, with the assistance

of the parties, to make a further determination of Chancery jurisdiction, perhaps after

allowing discovery regarding jurisdiction. This would be an exercise rendered

valueless by the Superior Court’s availability to hear this breach of contract and tort

action—that is, to hear this legal action. The parties have agreed, if the matter is

transferred to the Superior Court, to stand on the Complaint and briefing on the

Motion to Dismiss, so that efficiency—with respect to both the parties and the

court—would be served.

       Under 10 Del. C. § 1902, “no civil action, suit or other proceeding brought in

any court of this State shall be dismissed solely on the ground that such court is

without jurisdiction of the subject matter . . . . Such proceeding may be transferred

to an appropriate court for hearing and determination . . .”15 Based on the facts


14
   Causes of action described in Section 111(a) “may be brought in the Court of Chancery . . . .” 8
Del. C. § 111(a).
15
   10 Del. C. § 1902.
                                                5
alleged in the Complaint, it is apparent to me that the Court of Chancery lacks

jurisdiction to hear this action as it now stands. It is equally clear to me, given the

time and expense that the parties have already dedicated to this litigation, that it is

most efficient for this action to proceed, as it currently exists, in the Superior Court.

Accordingly, this matter is transferred to the Superior Court, provided that the

Plaintiff files an election to transfer and otherwise complies with the requirements

set out in 10 Del. C. § 1902.

      To the extent the foregoing requires an order to take effect, IT IS SO

ORDERED.



                                               Sincerely,

                                               /s/ Sam Glasscock III

                                               Sam Glasscock III




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