              IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA

                                  No. COA15-124

                                Filed: 6 October 2015

Columbus County, Nos. 11 CRS 852, 51983

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA

             v.

ALBERT HENRY


      Appeal by Defendant from judgments entered 10 July 2014 by Judge Douglas

B. Sasser in Superior Court, Columbus County. Heard in the Court of Appeals

24 August 2015.


      Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Special Deputy Attorney General Daniel S.
      Hirschman, for the State.

      John R. Mills for Defendant.


      McGEE, Chief Judge.


      Albert Henry (“Defendant”) appeals from his conviction for second-degree

murder. Defendant contends the trial court erred by not allowing him to introduce

evidence of the victim’s reputation for violence. We disagree.

                                   I. Background

      The underlying facts in this case are not in dispute.      Defendant had an

argument with Chad Bellamy (“Mr. Bellamy”) on the morning of 15 June 2011. Both

men had guns. John Collins, Sr. (“Mr. Collins”) lived nearby and saw the escalating
                                      STATE V. HENRY

                                     Opinion of the Court



altercation between Defendant and Mr. Bellamy. Mr. Collins yelled to Defendant and

Mr. Bellamy that they should “put those guns down and fight each other like men.”

Defendant and Mr. Bellamy did put their guns on the ground and “began to swing at

each other[.]” A few seconds later, Defendant picked up both guns and fatally shot

Mr. Bellamy in the back, as Mr. Bellamy ran away.

       At trial, Mr. Collins testified during the State’s case-in-chief.       On cross-

examination, counsel for Defendant sought to elicit testimony from Mr. Collins that

Mr. Bellamy had a reputation for violence. The State objected, arguing that it would

be more appropriate to allow that evidence during Defendant’s case-in-chief – during

which Defendant could present evidence to support a claim that he had acted in self-

defense. The trial court agreed and noted that Defendant was simply “not there yet

for self-defense as to the character of the victim[.]” Counsel for Defendant stated: “If

I can’t ask [Mr. Collins] that question now, I can recall him if it’s relevant.” The trial

court responded: “Yes, sir, keep [Mr. Collins] under subpoena[,] and if you wish to

call him back to testify . . . he [can] be available to testify.”

       During Defendant’s case-in-chief, Defendant was allowed to introduce

testimony from numerous witnesses that Mr. Bellamy had a reputation for violence.

However, Defendant did not recall Mr. Collins to the stand. The jury found Defendant

guilty of second-degree murder and possession of a firearm by a felon. Defendant

appeals.



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                                  Opinion of the Court



                                    II. Analysis

      Defendant contends that the trial court erred by “suppress[ing] testimony”

from Mr. Collins that Mr. Bellamy had a reputation for violence. See N.C. Gen. Stat.

§ 8C-1, Rules 404, 405 (2013); State v. Ray, 125 N.C. App. 721, 725, 482 S.E.2d 755,

758 (1997) (“Where [a] defendant argues he acted in self-defense, evidence of the

victim's character may be admissible . . . to show [the] defendant's fear or

apprehension was reasonable or to show the victim was the aggressor.” (citation and

internal quotation marks omitted)). Defendant’s argument is without merit.

      Trial courts have discretion to “exercise reasonable control over the mode and

order of interrogating witnesses” at trial. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1, Rule 611 (2013);

State v. Demos, 148 N.C. App. 343, 351, 559 S.E.2d 17, 22 (2002). Although Defendant

argues at length in his brief before this Court that evidence of Mr. Bellamy’s

reputation for violence was admissible at trial – a matter which is not in dispute –

Defendant has provided this Court with no relevant authority suggesting that the

trial court abused its discretion under Rule 611 by waiting until Defendant’s case-in-

chief to allow testimony on Mr. Bellamy’s reputation for violence. Defendant also has

not demonstrated that he was prejudiced by that decision in any way. See State v.

McAbee, 120 N.C. App. 674, 683, 463 S.E.2d 281, 286 (1995) (“In order to obtain relief,

a defendant must show that the error asserted is material and prejudicial.”).

      Indeed, the trial court did not prevent Mr. Collins from testifying about Mr.

Bellamy’s reputation for violence. It expressly permitted Defendant to keep Mr.

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                                  Opinion of the Court



Collins under subpoena so that Mr. Collins could provide this testimony at a later

time. Moreover, Defendant was allowed to call numerous witnesses during his case-

in-chief to provide testimony regarding Mr. Bellamy’s reputation for violence.

Defendant appears to have chosen not to recall Mr. Collins to testify. Accordingly, we

find no error by the trial court. See State v. Almogaded, 223 N.C. App. 210 (2012)

(unpublished) (finding no error on similar facts), disc. review denied 366 N.C. 576,

738 S.E.2d 388 (2013).

      NO ERROR.

      Judges ELMORE and DAVIS concur.




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