                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        APR 5 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SHARION LEE ROMO,                               No.    16-35107

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:15-cv-05046-KLS

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Acting
Commissioner Social Security,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Western District of Washington
                 Karen L. Strombom, Magistrate Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted April 4, 2018**


Before: FARRIS, CANBY and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.

      Sharion Romo appeals the district court’s decision affirming the

Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Romo’s application for disability

insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. We have jurisdiction



      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Ghanim v. Colvin, 736 F.3d 1154,

1159 (9th Cir. 2014), and we affirm.

      The ALJ properly gave “significant weight” to examining physicians Dr.

Jones, Blue and Rosenberg’s opinions, but limited Romo to light work. Orn v.

Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 632 (9th Cir. 2007) (“when an examining physician provides

independent clinical findings that differ from the findings of the treating physician,

such findings are substantial evidence.”). Drs. Jones, Blue and Rosenberg’s

examinations consistently found no impairments. Romo contends that the opinions

of Drs. Blue and Jones should not be given significant weight because they

examined Romo for her workers’ compensation claim, yet Drs. Rosenberg and

Rubio made similar conclusions for purposes of social security. Since the ALJ

limited Romo to light work as defined by the Commissioner, he did not wholly

adopt Dr. Blue and Dr. Jones’s opinions.

      The ALJ properly gave significant weight to state agency physician

consultant Dr. Rubio because he reviewed the record and his opinion was

consistent with the opinions of Drs. Jones, Blue, and Rosenthal and objective

medical evidence that Romo’s hand problems improved after she had a release and

therapy. Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 957 (9th Cir. 2002) (holding that “the

opinions of non-treating or non-examining physicians may also serve as substantial

evidence when the opinions are consistent with independent clinical findings or


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other evidence in the record”).

      The ALJ gave the following specific and legitimate reasons for assigning

little weight to Dr. Osmun’s opinion: (1) Dr. Osmun lacked objective findings to

support his opined limitations; (2) the longitudinal record does not support this

opinion; (3) notes show that Romo’s condition improved after the trigger finger

release and she was released to casino surveillance and receptionist jobs; (4) the

opinions of Drs. Jones, Blue, and Rosenberg, who all found that Romo’s

impairments posed no limitations, contradicted his opinion; (5) his opinion

conflicts with Romo’s activities of daily living; and (6) his opinion regarding

Romo’s depression requiring low stress jobs was inconsistent with Romo’s own

statement that medication adequately treated her depression. Thomas, 278 F.3d at

957 (“The ALJ need not accept the opinion of any physician, including a treating

physician, if that opinion is . . . inadequately supported by the clinical findings.”);

Batson v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1195 (9th Cir. 2004)

(upholding ALJ’s rejection of two treating physicians’ opinions, in part because

they conflict with a consultative medical evaluation); Warre v. Comm’r of the Soc.

Sec. Admin., 439 F.3d 1001, 1006 (9th Cir. 2006) (“Impairments that can be

controlled effectively with medication are not disabling for the purpose of

determining eligibility for [disability] benefits”). The ALJ’s error in finding that

Dr. Osmun’s June and July 2013 opinions were inconsistent with each other was


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harmless because the ALJ provided other specific and legitimate reasons supported

by substantial evidence for discounting his opinions. Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d

1104, 1115 (9th Cir. 2012) (An ALJ’s error is harmless where it is

“inconsequential to the ultimate nondisability determination.”).

      The ALJ identified specific, clear and convincing reasons that are supported

by substantial evidence for discounting Romo’s testimony regarding the

debilitating effects of her symptoms: (1) she had gaps in treatment; (2) her

allegations were inconsistent with objective medical evidence; and (3) she took

only over-the-counter medication. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1113 (holding that the

individual’s statements may be less credible if the level or frequency of treatment

is inconsistent with the level of complaints); Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 680

(9th Cir. 2005) (holding that an ALJ can consider a lack of supporting medical

evidence when assessing credibility); Parra v. Astrue, 481 F.3d 742, 751 (9th Cir.

2007) (holding that over-the-counter pain medication is conservative treatment that

discounts claimant’s testimony regarding severity of impairment).

      The ALJ erred in discounting Romo’s credibility in finding that Romo made

inconsistent statements. The ALJ also questionably commented on her testimony

that she certified for unemployment benefits while only looking for part-time jobs.

The ALJ also erred because she did not engage in her reported activities with

sufficient frequency to show that they are transferable to a work setting. Diedrich


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v. Berryhill, 874 F.3d 634, 643 (9th Cir. 2017). Nonetheless, these were harmless

errors given that valid reasons supported by substantial evidence undermined her

credibility. Carmickle v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 533 F.3d 1155 1162-63 (9th Cir.

2008); Batson, 359 F.3d at 1197.

      The ALJ properly gave little weight to Romo’s daughter Ms. Filkins’s

statement because she was not a witness to her daily activities. Therefore, she

lacked the foundation to provide an accurate depiction of Romo’s functioning.

Crane v. Shalala, 76 F.3d 251, 254 (9th Cir. 1995) (holding that witnesses must

have sufficient contact with a claimant during the relevant period to qualify as

competent).

      The ALJ erroneously gave little weight to Romo’s daughter Ms. Romo’s

statement because it was inconsistent with Romo’s own descriptions of her self-

care. The ALJ’s reasoning was erroneous because Ms. Romo’s statement was

mostly consistent with Romo’s testimony, but any error was harmless because Ms.

Romo’s other statements were substantially similar to Romo’s testimony.

Valentine v. Comm’r Soc. Sec. Admin., 574 F.3d 685, 694 (9th Cir. 2009) (holding

harmless error with respect to non-germane reason because “the ALJ provided

clear and convincing reasons for rejecting [the claimant’s] own subjective

complaints, and because [the lay witness’s] testimony was similar to such

complaints, it follows that the ALJ also gave germane reasons for rejecting [the lay


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witness’s] testimony”).

      The ALJ properly rejected Romo’s brother Mr. Jay’s letter because it was

inconsistent with doctors’ observations and Romo’s statements. “Inconsistency

with medical evidence” is a germane reason for discrediting a lay witness’s

statement. Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1218 (9th Cir. 2005).

      At Step 4, the ALJ properly concluded that Romo could perform her office

helper job as actually performed and as generally performed. The ALJ relied on

Romo’s testimony that she worked full-time at this job and performed the job on

her own two days of the week and the vocational expert (VE)’s testimony that

Romo performed all the tasks of an office helper when she worked by herself two

days of the week. Matthews v. Shalala, 10 F.3d 678, 681 (9th Cir. 1993) (holding

that a vocational expert’s testimony is useful at step four, but not required); Pinto

v. Massanari, 249 F.3d 840, 845 (9th Cir. 2001) (citing SSR 82-41 for the

proposition that a claimant’s own testimony “may be used to define a claimant’s

past relevant work as actually performed”).

      The ALJ erred in finding that Romo could perform her past work as

surveillance system monitor as actually performed because the VE testified that

she appeared not to be performing work that actually existed in the company. The

ALJ’s rejection of the VE’s testimony on this point lacks support because the ALJ

offers no basis for calling into question the VE’s expertise regarding the job


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requirements of a surveillance system monitor position. Bayliss, 427 F.3d at 1217-

18; 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(b)(2). This error was harmless because substantial

evidence supports the ALJ’s finding that Romo can perform her past work as office

helper as actually performed and as generally performed. Stout v. Comm’r, Soc.

Sec. Admin. , 454 F.3d 1050, 1055-1056 (9th Cir. 2006).

      AFFIRMED.




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