        SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1191
CA 13-00362
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CENTRA, FAHEY, CARNI, AND WHALEN, JJ.


KATHLEEN NASCA AND ANTHONY NASCA,
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS,

                    V                             MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MARK LOUIS DELMONTE, DOING BUSINESS AS NIAGARA
CHIROPRACTIC OFFICE (FORMERLY INCORRECTLY SUED
HEREIN AS "NIAGARA CHIROPRACTIC"),
DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT,
ET AL., DEFENDANT.


TRONOLONE & SURGALLA, P.C., BUFFALO, LAW OFFICE OF GERARD A. STRAUSS,
HAMBURG (GERARD A. STRAUSS OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS.

FELDMAN KIEFFER, LLP, BUFFALO (MATTHEW J. KIBLER OF COUNSEL), FOR
DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT.


     Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Donna M.
Siwek, J.), entered May 8, 2012. The order denied the motions of
plaintiff to amend the amended complaint and to add a party defendant.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously modified on the law by granting the June 16, 2011 motion
upon condition that plaintiffs shall serve the proposed pleading
within 30 days of service of a copy of the order of this Court with
notice of entry and as modified the order is affirmed without costs in
accordance with the following Memorandum: Plaintiffs commenced this
medical malpractice action seeking damages for injuries sustained by
Kathleen Nasca (plaintiff) as a result of a cervical manipulation
performed by defendant Curtis R. Venne, D.C. The amended complaint
named Venne and Mark Louis DelMonte, doing business as Niagara
Chiropractic Office, as defendants. Over a year after the statute of
limitations expired, plaintiffs filed two motions seeking leave to
amend the amended complaint.

     In their first motion (hereafter, March motion), plaintiffs
sought to amend the amended complaint to add Mark Louis DelMonte, in
his individual capacity, and Mark Louis DelMonte, D.C., P.C. (DelMonte
P.C.) as defendants. According to plaintiffs, evidence had been
adduced in discovery supporting the claims that DelMonte P.C. is a
sham corporation and that misrepresentations were made to the public
and to plaintiff with respect to the employment status of Venne.
Plaintiffs submitted a proposed “second amended complaint” in
connection with the March motion. We note at the outset with respect
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                                                         CA 13-00362

to DelMonte in his individual capacity that plaintiffs previously
named DelMonte, doing business as Niagara Chiropractic Office, as a
defendant in the amended complaint. Plaintiffs thus were not required
to seek leave to amend the amended complaint to name him as a
defendant in his individual capacity (see Business Corporation Law §
1505 [a]).

     While the March motion was pending, plaintiffs made a second
motion (hereafter, June motion), characterized by plaintiffs as an
application to amend the amended complaint to add DelMonte P.C. as a
“party defendant” and to deem service made nunc pro tunc on that
defendant. In the June motion, plaintiffs sought “leave to . . . file
and serve the third amended complaint” based on grounds that included
the relation back doctrine. In connection with the June motion,
plaintiffs submitted a proposed “third amended complaint” that is
substantively identical to the proposed “second amended complaint.”
Supreme Court denied the June motion and deemed the March motion to be
moot on the ground that plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the statute
of limitations. The court characterized the March motion as one
seeking leave to amend the amended complaint and deemed the June
motion as one to add a party defendant. We conclude that the motions
seek essentially the same relief and thus that the March motion was
superseded by the June motion. We further conclude that the court
erred in denying the June motion, and we therefore modify the order
accordingly.

      We conclude that the court erred in denying plaintiffs’ motion
with respect to DelMonte P.C. based upon the relation back doctrine.
In order for the relation back doctrine to apply, a plaintiff must
establish that “(1) both claims arose out of the same conduct,
transaction, or occurrence, (2) the additional party is united in
interest with the original party, and by reason of that relationship
can be charged with notice of the institution of the action such that
he or she will not be prejudiced in maintaining a defense on the
merits, and (3) the additional party knew or should have known that,
but for a mistake by the plaintiff as to the identity of the proper
parties, the action would have been brought against the additional
party as well” (Kirk v University OB-GYN Assoc., Inc., 104 AD3d 1192,
1193-1194; see Buran v Coupal, 87 NY2d 173, 178; Haidt v Kurnath, 86
AD3d 935, 936).

     Here, we conclude that the first prong of the relation back
doctrine test is satisfied because the claims against DelMonte P.C.
arise out of the same occurrence as that alleged against DelMonte,
doing business as Niagara Chiropractic Office, i.e., Venne’s treatment
of plaintiff (see Kirk, 104 AD3d at 1193-1194; Cole v Tat-Sum Lee, 309
AD2d 1165, 1167). We further conclude that plaintiffs satisfied the
second prong of that test inasmuch as DelMonte P.C. employed Venne and
therefore may be held vicariously liable for his conduct (see Verizon
N.Y., Inc. v LaBarge Bros. Co., Inc., 81 AD3d 1294, 1296; see also De
Sanna v Rockefeller Ctr., Inc., 9 AD3d 596, 598; Schiavone v Victory
Mem. Hosp., 300 AD2d 294, 295). We conclude that plaintiffs also
satisfied the third prong of that test inasmuch as they established
that their failure to include DelMonte P.C. as a defendant in the
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                                                         CA 13-00362

original or first amended complaint “ ‘was a mistake and not . . . the
result of a strategy to obtain a tactical advantage’ ” (Haidt, 86 AD3d
at 936; see Kirk, 104 AD3d at 1193-1194; see also Buran, 87 NY2d at
176).

     Finally, we note that plaintiffs’ inclusion of allegations in the
proposed third amended complaint relating to their attempt to pierce
the corporate veil is of no moment. Piercing the corporate veil is
not “a cause of action independent of that against the corporation;
rather it is an assertion of facts and circumstances which will
persuade the court to impose the corporate obligation on its owners”
(Matter of Morris v New York State Dept. of Taxation & Fin., 82 NY2d
135, 141; see Robinson v Day, 103 AD3d 584, 588; H & R Project Assoc.
v City of Syracuse, 289 AD2d 967, 968). By their additional
allegations, plaintiffs did not assert a new cause of action.




Entered:   November 15, 2013                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court
