                                                                           FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                           JUN 27 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


In the Matter of: HOWREY LLP,                    No.   15-17175

          Debtor,                                DC No. 3:14-CV-05111-JD
__________________________________

WILLIAM N. MCGRANE and                           MEMORANDUM*
MCGRANE LLP,

              Plaintiffs-Appellants,

 v.

HOWREY LLP and ALLAN B.
DIAMOND,

              Defendants-Appellees.


                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                     James Donato, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted May 19, 2017**
                              San Francisco, California



      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: TALLMAN and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and OLIVER,*** Chief District
Judge.

      William McGrane (“Mr. McGrane”) and McGrane LLP (collectively,

“McGrane Parties”) appeal the district court’s order affirming the bankruptcy court’s

partial disallowance of attorneys’ fees.     The McGrane Parties argue that the

bankruptcy court erred in determining that Mr. McGrane acted adversely to his former

client, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Howrey LLP (“Committee”),

on several occasions, in violation of professional ethics, including Rule 3-310(E) of

the California Rules of Professional Conduct.1 Because of these ethical lapses, the

bankruptcy court reduced the McGrane Parties’ fee award and ordered partial

disgorgement of fees previously paid.

      We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 158(d) and 1291, and we “review

decisions of the bankruptcy court independently without deference to the district



      ***
             The Honorable Solomon Oliver, Jr., Chief United States District
Judge for the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
      1
               Local Rule 1001–2(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Northern District of California incorporates Civil Local Rule 11–4(a)(1) of the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, which provides
that all attorneys must “[b]e familiar and comply with the standards of professional
conduct required of members of the State Bar of California.” The commentary
section of Rule 11–4 notes that “[t]he California Standards of Professional Conduct
are contained in the State Bar Act, the Rules of Professional Conduct of the State
Bar of California, and decisions of any court applicable thereto.”
                                         2
court’s determinations.” Leichty v. Neary (In re Strand), 375 F.3d 854, 857 (9th Cir.

2004) (quoting Galam v. Carmel (In re Larry’s Apartment, L.L.C.), 249 F.3d 832, 836

(9th Cir. 2001)). We will not overturn an award of attorneys’ fees by a bankruptcy

court “absent an abuse of discretion or an erroneous application of the law.” Law

Offices of David A. Boone v. Derham–Burk (In re Eliapo), 468 F.3d 592, 596 (9th Cir.

2006) (quoting In re Nucorp Energy, Inc., 764 F.2d 655, 657 (9th Cir. 1985)). For the

following reasons, we affirm.

      The bankruptcy court did not err as a matter of law when it determined that Mr.

McGrane violated Rule 3-310(E)2 by adversely representing several former

clients—seven individual creditors of Howrey LLP—and the successor-in-interest to

one of those creditors—Howrey Claims LLC—in matters substantially related to his

prior representation of the Committee. See Flatt v. Superior Court, 885 P.2d 950, 954

(Cal. 1994) (in bank) (explaining that an attorney violates his or her duty under Rule

3-310(E) to maintain client confidences where there is a “‘substantial relationship’

between the subjects of the antecedent and current representations”). Mr. McGrane




      2
              California Rule of Professional Conduct 3-310(E) provides that “[a]
member shall not, without the informed written consent of the client or former
client, accept employment adverse to the client or former client where, by reason of
the representation of the client or former client, the member has obtained
confidential information material to the employment.”
                                          3
argues that his continued representation of the individual creditors,3 even as he served

as counsel for the Committee, and the concomitant lack of privilege as to the

communications between joint clients, removed any obstacle or impropriety from his

later adverse representation. But, any exception to Rule 3-310 for joint representation

is clearly inapplicable here, as there is no evidence in the record that Mr. McGrane

disclosed the representation to or obtained the required consent from the Committee.

See, e.g., Cal. Rules of Prof’l Conduct R. 3-310 cmt. (explaining that, in cases of

concurrent representation, an attorney must disclose the potentially adverse aspects

of the representation and obtain each client’s informed written consent to the

representation); Zador Corp. v. Kwan, 37 Cal. Rptr. 2d 754, 763 (Ct. App. 1995)

(declining to disqualify attorney where client had consented to concurrent

representation even if an actual conflict developed and reaffirmed consent when actual

adversity developed); Indus. Indem. Co. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 140 Cal. Rptr. 806, 811

(Ct. App. 1977) (concluding that, even if there is a “joint client” exception to

attorney-client privilege, such an exception is inapplicable where joint representation

      3
               Mr. McGrane withdrew as a partner of the law firm representing the
individual creditors on or about July 7, 2011, six months before being permitted to
serve as Committee counsel. However, he now argues that, absent an order from
the bankruptcy court, his withdrawal was ineffective and he continued to serve as
counsel for the creditors. See N.D. Cal. Civil L.R. 11–5 (“Counsel may not
withdraw from [a bankruptcy case] until relieved by order of [the Bankruptcy]
Court . . . .”).
                                           4
was undertaken or continued without disclosure of conflicting interests and written

consent).

        Furthermore, the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion by considering

other ethical violations in reducing the McGrane Parties’ fee award. The record

supports a finding that Mr. McGrane violated his duty of loyalty to the Committee by

attempting to pursue alter ego claims against former Howrey LLP partners that the

Committee had considered and rejected when he served as the Committee’s counsel,

and by opposing the settlement agreement negotiated by the Committee with the

bankruptcy estate. See Oasis W. Realty, LLC v. Goldman, 250 P.3d 1115, 1121 (Cal.

2011) (recognizing that an attorney “may not do anything which will injuriously affect

[the] former client in any matter in which [the attorney] formerly represented [the

client]”). The record also supports a finding that Mr. McGrane improperly disclosed

confidential information regarding the Committee’s deliberations and strategy,

including an internal memorandum and a term sheet regarding a proposed Chapter 11

plan.     See Cal. Evid. Code § 958 (authorizing the limited disclosure of

communications “relevant to an issue of breach . . . of a duty arising out of the

lawyer-client relationship” (emphasis added)).

        Because the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion or erroneously apply

the law, we affirm the district court’s order affirming the bankruptcy court’s partial

                                           5
disallowance of attorneys’ fees.

      Costs are awarded to the Appellees.

      AFFIRMED.




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