                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                                 AT JACKSON
                             Assigned On Briefs February 12, 2010

             JEFFREY ALLEN WELTY v. KIMBERLY DAWN WELTY

                   Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Shelby County
                         No. CT-002694-06     Kay S. Robilio, Judge


                      No. W2009-00921-COA-R3-CV - Filed May 5, 2010




Defendant appeals the trial court’s order denying her motion to transfer the case based on the
relocation of the parties. We dismiss the appeal for lack of a final judgment.

                  Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed

D AVID R. F ARMER, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which H OLLY M. K IRBY, J. and
J. S TEVEN S TAFFORD, J., joined.

Jeffrey Jones, Bartlett, Tennessee, for the appellant, Kimberly Dawn Welty.

Jeffrey Allen Welty, Pro Se.

                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION 1

        This appeal arises from a divorce action. Jeffrey Allen Welty (Mr. Welty) and Kimberly
Dawn Welty (Ms. Welty) were married in May 2004 in Hardin County. In December 2005, Ms.
Welty left the marital home and returned to her parents’ home in Milan, Tennessee. In January 2006,
the parties’ minor child was born and in May 2006, Mr. Welty filed a complaint for divorce in the
Circuit Court for Shelby County. In his complaint, Mr. Welty asserted irreconcilable differences


       1
           Rule 10 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals of Tennessee provides:

                 This Court, with the concurrence of all judges participating in the case, may affirm,
       reverse or modify the actions of the trial court by memorandum opinion when a formal
       opinion would have no precedential value. When a case is decided by memorandum opinion
       it shall be designated “MEMORANDUM OPINION”, shall not be published, and shall not
       be cited or relied on for any reason in any unrelated case.
and inappropriate marital conduct as grounds for divorce. Ms. Welty filed an answer and counter-
claim in October 2006. In her counter-complaint, Ms. Welty prayed for a divorce on the grounds
of cruel and inhuman treatment; division of the parties’ property; to be named primary residential
parent of the parties’ child and for child support; and for alimony and attorney’s fees. Mr. Welty
filed a petition for specific visitation with the parties’ child on October 27, 2006, asserting that he
and Ms. Welty had been unable to agree to a visitation schedule. Following a hearing in December
2006, in January 2007 the trial court entered an order for specific visitation, awarding Mr. Welty
supervised visitation pending “successful completion of Anger Management Classes.” In October
2007, the trial court entered an order declaring the parties divorced pursuant to Tennessee Code
Annotated § 36-4-129. In its order, the trial court ordered the parties to attend mediation or family
counseling and awarded the parties equal parenting time with their minor child pending the
recommendations of the mediator or counselor. It reserved all remaining issues.

         In October 2008, Ms. Welty filed a motion to transfer the case to Gibson County, asserting
that the only matters remaining before the court pertained to the custody and support of the minor
child, and that neither of parties nor the child resided in Shelby County. In November 2008, Mr.
Welty field a petition for contempt, asserting that the parties had attended mediation and had entered
into a consent order on parenting time. Mr. Welty asserted that Ms. Welty was in contempt of the
trial court’s order and the consent order, and that Ms. Welty refused to continue to attend counseling
as ordered by the court. Mr. Welty also filed a response to Ms. Welty’s motion to transfer the case
to Gibson County, asserting that matters other than child custody and support were pending before
the trial court and that he remained a resident of Shelby County.

        On March 25, 2009, the trial court entered an order denying Ms. Welty’s motion to transfer
the case. In its order, the trial court stated:

       IT FURTHER APPEARING TO THE COURT that the Defendant has sought an
       evidentiary hearing to present her proof [on whether Mr. Welty continued to reside
       in Shelby County], and that the Court is of the opinion that the matter can be decided
       from the evidence before the Court which has been submitted through the depositions
       and respective memoranda, thus an evidentiary hearing is unnecessary.

The trial court set May 7, 2009, as a hearing date for the parties to present all other petitions and
motions, and ordered that “each party is to have parenting time with the minor child.” Ms. Welty
filed a notice of appeal to this Court on April 23, 2009.

        On April 16, 2010, we issued an Order ordering Appellant Ms. Welty to show cause why the
appeal should not be dismissed for failure to appeal a final judgment where the trial court had not
adjudicated all the claims before it. Ms. Welty responded on April 27, 2010. In her response, Ms.
Welty asserted that “[Tennessee Code Annotated] § 36-5-3003(b) mandates the transfer of child
issues to a court of competent jurisdiction when the parents do not continue to reside in the county
where the decree was entered and when the child resides in another county for at least six (6)
months.” She further asserted that “Rule 13(b) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure is not


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a ‘rigid’ subject matter jurisdiction rule and is more akin to a procedural rule.” Ms. Welty argues,
“[a]ssuming arguendo the Final Decree of Divorce of October 7, 2007 is not a final order, the
statutory jurisdictional mandate of [Tennessee Code Annotated] § 36-5-3003(b) should override the
procedural rule.”

         We must disagree. First, we observe that, although Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure
13(b) is discretionary with respect to our consideration of issues not presented for review by the
parties, it is mandatory with respect to subject matter jurisdiction. Under Rule 13(b) we are required
to first determine whether we have subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate an appeal. Subject
matter jurisdiction concerns the authority of the court to hear a matter and cannot be waived.
Meighan v. U.S. Sprint Commc'ns Co., 924 S.W.2d 632, 639 (Tenn. 1996). “Unless an appeal from
an interlocutory order is provided by the rules or by statute, appellate courts have jurisdiction over
final judgments only.” Bayberry Assocs. v. Jones, 783 S.W.2d 553, 559 (Tenn. 1990).

        Rule 3(a) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure provides, in relevant part:

        In civil actions every final judgment entered by a trial court from which an appeal lies
        to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals is appealable as of right. Except as
        otherwise permitted in rule 9 and in Rule 54.02 Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure,
        if multiple parties or multiple claims for relief are involved in an action, any order
        that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all
        the parties is not enforceable or appealable and is subject to revision at any time
        before entry of a final judgment adjudicating all the claims, rights, and liabilities of
        all parties.

        Any trial court order that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of
fewer than all the parties is not final or appealable as of right. The subject matter jurisdiction of this
Court is limited to final orders, except as otherwise provided. Bayberry Assocs., 783 S.W.2d at 559.
Accordingly, Ms. Welty’s appeal is dismissed for failure to appeal a final order. Costs of this appeal
are taxed to the Appellant, Kimberly Dawn Welty, and to her surety, for which execution may issue
if necessary.




                                                         _________________________________
                                                         DAVID R. FARMER, JUDGE




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