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                                  Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                                          300 Nebraska R eports
                                STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                                              Cite as 300 Neb. 763




                          State     of     Nebraska ex rel. Counsel for Discipline
                                of the      Nebraska Supreme Court, relator,
                                        v. M artin J. Troshynski, respondent.
                                                      ___ N.W.2d ___

                                           Filed August 17, 2018.   No. S-17-269.

                    Original action. Judgment of suspension.
                 Heavican, C.J., Miller-Lerman, Cassel, Stacy, Funke, and
               Papik, JJ.
                    Per Curiam.
                                      INTRODUCTION
                  On March 15, 2017, formal charges containing one count
               were filed by the office of the Counsel for Discipline of the
               Nebraska Supreme Court, relator, against respondent, Martin J.
               Troshynski. Respondent filed an answer to the charges on July
               19. A referee was appointed on September 5. On November
               8, relator filed amended formal charges after obtaining leave
               of this court to do so. The referee conducted a hearing on
               December 19.
                  The referee filed a report on January 9, 2018. With respect
               to the charges, the referee concluded that through respond­
               ent’s conduct, he had breached the following provisions of
               the Nebraska Court Rules of Professional Conduct: Neb. Ct.
               R. of Prof. Cond. §§ 3-501.3 (diligence), 3-501.4(a)(3) and
               (4) (communication), 3-503.4 (fairness to opposing party and
               counsel), 3-508.1(b) (responding to bar admission and disci-
               plinary matters), and 3-508.4(a) and (d) (conduct prejudicial
               to administration of justice) (rev. 2016). The referee further
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

found that respondent had violated his oath of office as an
attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Nebraska. See
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 7-104 (Reissue 2012). With respect to the
discipline to be imposed, the referee recommended suspen-
sion of respondent’s license to practice law for a period of 45
days, with a period of supervision of 2 years upon readmis-
sion. Respondent agreed to the proposed sanction. Neither
relator nor respondent filed exceptions to the referee’s report.
Relator filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings under
Neb. Ct. R. § 3-310(L) (rev. 2014) of the disciplinary rules.
Respondent did not respond to the motion. We grant the
motion for judgment on the pleadings and impose discipline
as indicated below.

                              FACTS
   Respondent was admitted to the practice of law in the State
of Nebraska on September 14, 1990. At all times relevant to
these proceedings, he has practiced in North Platte, Nebraska.
   The substance of the referee’s findings may be summarized
as follows: respondent has been practicing for 27 years, is cur-
rently a solo practitioner, and his current law practice involves
criminal defense and general practice. The violations arise
from respondent’s conduct with respect to two cases.

T.W. and G.D.’s Case.
   In April 2010, T.W. and G.D. retained respondent to repre-
sent them in matters arising from their injuries from an auto-
mobile collision, and in 2013, respondent filed a complaint in
the district court for Lincoln County on their behalf. In the
course of that suit, the defendants served discovery requests to
respondent in December 2013, but respondent did not provide
the requested documents in 2014 or most of 2015, despite three
motions to compel discovery relating to that 2013 request. On
August 13, 2015, respondent failed to appear at a hearing and
the district court ordered him to provide the requested docu-
ments or the case would be dismissed. Respondent failed to
comply with the court’s order, and the case was dismissed
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

without prejudice on September 3, 2015. Respondent did not
notify his clients. T.W. and G.D. learned of the dismissal from
another source and not from respondent. After respondent filed
a series of motions attempting to reinstate the case, T.W. and
G.D.’s lawsuit was ultimately dismissed.
   When relator twice requested respondent’s client files
regarding T.W. and G.D, respondent failed to respond for
approximately 4 months.
W.N.’s Case.
   W.N. retained respondent to represent her in a personal
injury case arising out of a 2006 automobile collision.
Respondent filed a complaint in the case in the district
court for Lincoln County in January 2010. On October 21,
the defendants sent a discovery request to respondent. On
July 16, 2012, respondent filed a stipulation to continue the
matter in which the parties agreed that additional time was
needed to conduct discovery. On February 5, 2013, the court
dismissed the case for lack of prosecution. Respondent was
able to reinstate the case, but continued to fail to respond to
discovery. The case was dismissed again without prejudice
after respondent failed to file a response to the court’s order
to show cause. Respondent failed to communicate with W.N.
in 2015 and 2016. On June 28, 2017, respondent notified
W.N. that the matter had been dismissed by the court 2 years
prior thereto.
   In the referee’s report filed January 9, 2018, the referee
found that respondent violated the Nebraska Court Rules of
Professional Conduct: §§ 3-501.3 (diligence), 3-501.4(a)(3)
and (4) (communication), 3-503.4 (fairness to opposing party
and counsel), 3-508.1(b) (responding to bar admission and
disciplinary matters), and 3-508.4(a) and (d) (conduct prejudi-
cial to administration of justice), as well as his oath of office
as an attorney. The referee noted in his report that respondent
agreed with the stipulated facts and accepts full responsibility
for failing to respond to discovery requests and for the dis-
missal of his clients’ cases outside of the statute of limitations.
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

The referee noted that respondent previously had received a
private reprimand.
   In mitigation, respondent testified that he had stage “IIIA
melanoma” and the court received evidence of cancer treatment
side effects. The referee noted that numerous attorneys submit-
ted affidavits regarding respondent’s honorable character and
his work to assist other attorneys and clients. As for the disci-
pline imposed, the referee recommended a 45-day suspension
with 2 years of supervision upon reinstatement.
                           ANALYSIS
   A proceeding to discipline an attorney is a trial de novo on
the record. State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Gast, 298 Neb. 203,
903 N.W.2d 259 (2017). To sustain a charge in a disciplinary
proceeding against an attorney, a charge must be established by
clear and convincing evidence. State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v.
Island, 296 Neb. 624, 894 N.W.2d 804 (2017). Violation of a
disciplinary rule concerning the practice of law is a ground for
discipline. Id.
   Based on the record and the findings of the referee, we
find that the above-referenced undisputed facts have been
established by clear and convincing evidence. Based on the
foregoing evidence, we conclude that by virtue of respondent’s
conduct, respondent has violated §§ 3-501.3, 3-501.4(a)(3) and
(4), 3-503.4, 3-508.1(b), and 3-508.4(a) and (d) of the profes-
sional conduct rules. We specifically conclude that respondent
has violated his oath of office as an attorney, see § 7-104.
Accordingly, we grant relator’s motion for judgment on
the pleadings.
   We have stated that the basic issues in a disciplinary pro-
ceeding against an attorney are whether discipline should be
imposed and, if so, the appropriate discipline under the circum-
stances. State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Island, supra. Neb. Ct.
R. § 3-304 of the disciplinary rules provides that the following
may be considered as discipline for attorney misconduct:
        (A) Misconduct shall be grounds for:
        (1) Disbarment by the Court; or
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

         (2) Suspension by the Court; or
         (3) Probation by the Court in lieu of or subsequent to
      suspension, on such terms as the Court may designate; or
         (4) Censure and reprimand by the Court; or
         (5) Temporary suspension by the Court; or
         (6) Private reprimand by the Committee on Inquiry or
      Disciplinary Review Board.
         (B) The Court may, in its discretion, impose one or
      more of the disciplinary sanctions set forth above.
See, also, § 3-310(N) of the disciplinary rules.
   With respect to the imposition of attorney discipline in an
individual case, each attorney discipline case must be evaluated
in light of its particular facts and circumstances. State ex rel.
Counsel for Dis. v. Island, supra. For purposes of determining
the proper discipline of an attorney, this court considers the
attorney’s actions both underlying the events of the case and
throughout the proceeding, as well as any aggravating or miti-
gating factors. Id.
   To determine whether and to what extent discipline should
be imposed in an attorney discipline proceeding, this court
considers the following factors: (1) the nature of the offense,
(2) the need for deterring others, (3) the maintenance of the
reputation of the bar as a whole, (4) the protection of the pub-
lic, (5) the attitude of the respondent generally, and (6) the
respondent’s present or future fitness to continue in the practice
of law. Id. We have considered prior discipline including rep-
rimands as aggravators. State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Nich,
279 Neb. 533, 780 N.W.2d 638 (2010).
   The evidence in the present case establishes that respondent
inexcusably failed to comply with discovery requests, attend
hearings, and keep his clients informed. He failed to com-
municate with clients for long periods of time and failed to
keep them informed regarding the dismissal of their matters.
When contacted by relator, respondent failed to immediately
respond to requests for records. The referee determined that
the evidence showed that the clients were distraught and found
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

it frustrating to deal with respondent and suffered greatly from
respondent’s negligence.
    The referee recommended discipline in the form of a 45-day
suspension followed by 2 years of probation with a prac-
tice monitor. The referee took into account respondent’s prior
private reprimand. The referee also considered the fact that
respondent had cancer and the showing of support for respond­
ent by members of the legal community and the fact that
respondent is a “substantial asset to the bar.”
    We have considered the record, the findings which have
been established by clear and convincing evidence, and the
applicable law. Upon due consideration, the court finds that the
referee’s recommendation of a 45-day suspension and, upon
successful application for reinstatement, 2 years of monitored
probation is appropriate. See State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v.
Pivovar, 288 Neb. 186, 846 N.W.2d 655 (2014). No exceptions
were taken to the referee’s recommendation, and we hereby
adopt it.
    Having imposed a period of suspension, respondent is
ordered to comply with Neb. Ct. R. § 3-316 (rev. 2014), and
upon failure to do so, he shall be subject to punishment for
contempt of this court. We also direct respondent to pay costs
and expenses in accordance with Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 7-114 and
7-115 (Reissue 2012), § 3-310(P), and Neb. Ct. R. § 3-323(B)
within 60 days after an order imposing costs and expenses, if
any, is entered by this court.
    At the end of the 45-day suspension, respondent may apply
to be reinstated to the practice of law, provided that he has
demonstrated his compliance with § 3-316 and further pro-
vided that relator has not notified this court that respondent
has violated any disciplinary rule during his suspension. Upon
reinstatement, respondent shall complete 2 years of monitored
probation. During the period of probation, respondent will be
monitored by an attorney licensed to practice law in the State
of Nebraska and approved by relator. The monitoring plan
shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   300 Nebraska R eports
          STATE EX REL. COUNSEL FOR DIS. v. TROSHYNSKI
                        Cite as 300 Neb. 763

   (1) On a monthly basis, respondent shall provide the moni-
toring attorney with a list of all cases for which respondent is
then currently responsible, said list to include the following
information for each case: (a) the date the attorney-client rela-
tionship began, (b) the type of case (i.e., criminal, dissolution,
probate, contract, et cetera), (c) the date of the last contact
with the client, (d) the last date and type of work completed
on the case, (e) the next type of work and date to be completed
on the case, and (f) any applicable statute of limitations and
its date;
   (2) On a monthly basis, respondent shall meet with the
monitoring attorney to discuss respondent’s pending cases;
   (3) Respondent shall work with the monitoring attorney to
develop and implement appropriate office procedures to ensure
that client matters are handled in a timely manner; and
   (4) If at any time the monitoring attorney believes respond­
ent has violated a disciplinary rule or has failed to comply with
the terms of probation, the monitoring attorney shall report the
same to relator.
                         CONCLUSION
   The motion for judgment on the pleadings is granted. We find
that respondent violated conduct rules §§ 3-501.3, 3-501.4(a)(3)
and (4), 3-503.4, 3-508.1(b), and 3-508.4(a) and (d), as well as
his oath of office as an attorney, see § 7-104. It is the judgment
of this court that respondent is suspended from the practice
of law for a period of 45 days, effective immediately. It is
the further judgment of this court that upon completion of the
period of suspension and upon successful application for rein-
statement to the bar, respondent shall be placed on monitored
probation for 2 years, subject to the terms set forth above.
                                        Judgment of suspension.
