J-S29020-16


NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                       IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                         PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

DANIEL J. BRINSKY

                            Appellant                  No. 1211 WDA 2015


              Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence July 8, 2015
               In the Court of Common Pleas of McKean County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-42-SA-0000002-2015


BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., PANELLA, J., and FITZGERALD, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J.                                 FILED MAY 19, 2016

        Appellant, Daniel J. Brinsky, appeals from the judgment of sentence

entered July 8, 2015, in the Court of Common Pleas of McKean County,

following his conviction of the summary offense of harassment, 18 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 2709(a)(3). We affirm.

        We take the facts of this case from the trial court’s opinion.

              On the morning of October 28, 2014, Mr. Timothy Curry,
        an oil and gas inspector for the Department of Environmental
        Protection of PA, was traveling on Chapel Fork Road heading
        towards Route 59 when he encountered [Appellant]. [Appellant]
        was on a tractor in an adjacent field and yelled at Mr. Curry to
        slow down. Mr. Curry continued on down Chapel Fork Road.
        Then, [Appellant] proceeded to follow after Mr. Curry in his truck
        with his headlights flashing. [Appellant] tried to get around Mr.
        Curry and Mr. Curry let him pass. After Mr. Curry pulled over
        onto the side of the road, [Appellant] put his truck [crosswise]
____________________________________________


*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S29020-16


       on the road so that Mr. Curry could not leave. [Appellant] began
       to question Mr. Curry about why he did not slow down and at
       this point [Appellant] was visibly irate.[1] After some arguing,
       another car came down the road and [Appellant] eventually let
       that car pass down the road and did not let Mr. Curry go down
       the road. Finally, Mr. Curry went into reverse and [Appellant]
       held on to Mr. Curry’s back bumper saying[,] “Don’t run over my
       feet!” Mr. Curry turned around on the road and went back
       towards the entrance of Chapel Fork Road. The entire episode
       lasted about fifteen to twenty minutes.

Trial Court Opinion, 9/25/15 at 1-2.

       Because of the incident, Appellant was cited for the summary offense

of harassment. A magisterial district justice found Appellant guilty and the

trial court affirmed Appellant’s conviction on summary appeal. On July 8,

2015, the trial court sentenced Appellant to pay fines and costs associated

with the conviction proceedings. This timely appeal followed.

       Appellant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his

Harassment conviction. The following standard governs our review of a

challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence.

       As a general matter, our standard of review of sufficiency claims
       requires that we evaluate the record in the light most favorable
       to the verdict winner giving the prosecution the benefit of all
       reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence. Evidence
       will be deemed sufficient to support the verdict when it
       establishes each material element of the crime charged and the
       commission thereof by the accused, beyond a reasonable doubt.
       Nevertheless, the Commonwealth need not establish guilt to a
       mathematical certainty. [T]he facts and circumstances
       established by the Commonwealth need not be absolutely
____________________________________________


1
  Appellant asserts in his brief that he was angry because children play near
the road and that he believed Mr. Curry was speeding. See Appellant’s Brief
at 3.



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J-S29020-16


     incompatible with the defendant's innocence. Any doubt about
     the defendant’s guilt is to be resolved by the fact finder unless
     the evidence is so weak and inconclusive that, as a matter of
     law, no probability of fact can be drawn from the combined
     circumstances.

Commonwealth v. Mauz, 122 A.3d 1039, 1040-41 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(citation omitted). The factfinder, while passing upon the credibility of

witnesses and the weight of the evidence produced, is free to believe all,

part or none of the evidence. See Commonwealth v. Valentine, 101 A.3d

801, 805 (Pa. Super. 2014), appeal denied, 124 A.3d 309 (Pa. 2015).

Furthermore, the Commonwealth may sustain its burden by means of wholly

circumstantial evidence. See Commonwealth v. Diggs, 949 A.2d 873, 877

(Pa. 2008).

     The offense of harassment is defined, in pertinent part, as when a

person “with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another … engages in a course

of conduct or repeatedly commits acts which serve no legitimate purpose.”

18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2709(a)(3).

     Appellant argues that the trial court incorrectly determined that his

actions in yelling at Curry and preventing him from continuing down the road

constituted a course of conduct under section 2709(a)(3), rather than a

single act. We disagree.

     The statute defines the term “course of conduct” as “[a] pattern of

actions composed of more than one act over a period of time, however

short, evidencing a continuity of conduct.” 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2709(f) (emphasis

added). A single act will not constitute a course of conduct under the


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definition of harassment. See Commonwealth v. Lutes, 793 A.2d 949, 961

(Pa. Super. 2002). This Court has “explained that course of conduct by its

very nature requires a showing of a repetitive pattern of behavior.”

Commonwealth v. Leach, 729 A.2d 608, 611 (Pa. Super. 1999) (citation

and quotation marks omitted).

     Here, Appellant engaged in several acts over the course of fifteen to

twenty minutes. Appellant first yelled at Curry and then followed him down

the road in his truck with his headlights flashing. When Curry pulled over to

let Appellant pass, Appellant parked his truck across the road so that Curry

could not leave. While blocked on the roadway, Appellant continued to

berate Curry and refused to let him pass. This conduct only ceased when

Curry eventually reversed his vehicle and proceeded on the roadway in the

opposite direction. We conclude that the circumstances of this case establish

that Appellant engaged in a course of conduct in harassing Curry. See

Lutes, 793 A.2d at 961 (where the appellant and his co-defendant

confronted the victim outside of his workplace, blocked his path, and

repeatedly threatened to fight him, despite the victim's requests to be left

alone, holding that this constituted a “course of conduct” for the purpose of

the appellant's harassment conviction). Accordingly, Appellant’s claim lacks

merit.

     Judgment of sentence affirmed.




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J-S29020-16


Judgment Entered.




Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary



Date: 5/19/2016




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