                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                           FILED
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                            APR 23 2013

                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

FRED C. CARR, Jr.,                                No. 11-17524

               Plaintiff - Appellant,             D.C. No. 4:10-cv-00715-PJH

  v.
                                                  MEMORANDUM *
ALLIED WASTE SYSTEMS OF
ALAMEDA COUNTY; et al.,

               Defendants - Appellees.



                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Northern District of California
                    Phyllis J. Hamilton, District Judge, Presiding

                              Submitted April 16, 2013 **

Before:        CANBY, IKUTA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

       Fred C. Carr, Jr., appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment

dismissing his action alleging, among other things, that his employer wrongfully

terminated him in violation of its collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”) with


          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
his union, and that the union breached its duty of fair representation. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Harper v. San Diego

Transit Corp., 764 F.2d 663, 665-66 (9th Cir. 1985). We affirm.

      Removal of Carr’s action to federal court was proper because Carr alleged

state-law claims that were preempted by federal law. See Ramirez v. Fox

Television Station, Inc., 998 F.2d 743, 747-48 (9th Cir. 1993) (state-law claims are

preempted by § 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act if their resolution

depends upon the meaning of a CBA, and removal of such claims is permissible);

Stallcop v. Kaiser Found. Hosps., 820 F.2d 1044, 1048-49 (9th Cir. 1987)

(concluding that state-law claims were preempted by § 301).

      The district court properly dismissed Carr’s hybrid fair representation/§ 301

claims because Carr failed to allege facts demonstrating that the union’s conduct

was arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith. See Bliesner v. Commc’n Workers of

Am., 464 F.3d 910, 913 (9th Cir. 2006) (“An aggrieved party may bring a hybrid

fair representation/§ 301 suit against the union, the employer, or both. In order to

prevail in any such suit, the plaintiff must show that the union and the employer

have both breached their respective duties.”); Peterson v. Kennedy, 771 F.2d 1244,

1253 (9th Cir. 1986) (“A union breaches its duty of fair representation only when




                                          2                                    11-17524
its conduct toward a member of the collective bargaining unit is arbitrary,

discriminatory, or in bad faith.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Carr’s motions for

reconsideration because Carr failed to establish a basis warranting reconsideration.

See Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cnty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1262-63

(9th Cir. 1993) (setting forth standard of review and grounds for reconsideration).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Carr’s motions for

leave to amend his complaint. See Chodos v. West Publ’g Co., 292 F.3d 992, 1003

(9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and noting that the district court’s

discretion is particularly broad when it has already granted leave to amend).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Carr’s motion for

recusal. See Taylor v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal., 993 F.2d 710, 712-13 (9th Cir.

1993) (per curiam) (stating standard of review and noting that adverse rulings

alone are insufficient to demonstrate judicial bias).

      Carr’s contentions concerning whether the district court improperly

considered facts or evidence outside the pleadings are unpersuasive.

      Defendants’ request for judicial notice is granted.




                                           3                                    11-17524
      Defendants’ opposed motion to accept late copies of the answering brief in

paper form is granted.

      AFFIRMED.




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