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<title>COURT OF APPEALS</title>
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<body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:center 3.25in'>COURT
OF APPEALS</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:center 3.25in'>EIGHTH
DISTRICT OF TEXAS</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:center 3.25in'>EL
PASO, TEXAS</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'>KENNETH L. DRUMGOOLE,<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                            </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>         
</span>No.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>08-01-00055-CR</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:1.5in;tab-stops:center 3.25in'>Appellant,<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                          </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)<span
style='mso-tab-count:2'>                 </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Appeal from the</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'>v.<span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                           </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>           
</span>120th District Court</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'>THE STATE OF TEXAS,<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                                     </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
</span>of El Paso County, Texas</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:1.5in;tab-stops:center 3.25in'>Appellee.<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                           </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          
</span>(TC# 20000D02171)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:center 3.25in'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                                              </span>)</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:center 3.25in'><b><u>O
P I N I O N</u></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>Appellant Kenneth
L. Drumgoole appeals from his conviction by the jury for aggravated assault
with a deadly weapon and attempted aggravated sexual assault.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>He was respectively sentenced on each count
to 10 years<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>
confinement and a $5,000 fine.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Appellant
brings five issues on appeal: </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;tab-stops:-1.0in'>(1)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>Evidence is legally insufficient to
prove he had either the specific intent to sexually assault the complainant or
that he had proceeded beyond mere preparation;</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;tab-stops:-1.0in'>(2)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>Evidence is factually insufficient to
prove his actions were directed toward the completion of sexual assault;</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span>

<div class=Section2>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;tab-stops:-1.0in'>(3)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>Appellant suffered ineffective
assistance of counsel when the State put on undisclosed immunized testimony;</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;tab-stops:-1.0in'>(4)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>The trial court erred in admitting
undisclosed immunized testimony; and </p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;tab-stops:-1.0in'>(5)<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>The trial court erred in admitting Appellant<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s statement.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'>We will affirm.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>About midnight on
April 7, 2000, Krystal Kehrman arrived home to her apartment.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>After getting out of her car, she saw a man
walk toward her and began to feel apprehensive, so she tried to get back in her
car.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Before she could, something struck
her on the head and she became very dazed.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>When she regained her focus, she was lying half way on the passenger seat,
wedged in by the hand brake, and a man was seated on the driver<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s side trying to start up her car.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mrs. Kehrman began to scream for help, when
the man punched her in the face, pulled her hair, and told her, <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>Shut up, bitch.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>I have a gun,<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span>
patting his jacket.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Afraid that she
would be shot, Mrs. Kehrman stopped screaming.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>Mrs. Kehrman<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s assailant continued to try to start
her car, but, because the clutch was not pushed in, it would not start.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>He commanded Mrs. Kehrman, <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>This f---ing car isn<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>t starting.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Start this damn car, bitch,<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span> then again punched her and pulled her
hair.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>At this point, he put his hand on
her leg and said, <span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>Oh, I am
going to f--- you.<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mrs. Kehrman believed he would rape her and
renewed her cries for help, and the assailant pulled her hair, tried to choke
her with his hands, and hit her on the head with what felt like an object, not
his fist, just like the first time he hit her and she became dazed.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>They continued to struggle, but when one of
Mrs. Kehrman<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s
neighbors came outside, the man ran away, pursued by the neighbors.</p>

</div>

<span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span>

<div class=Section3>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>Jose Reyes, Jr.
and Joseph Kehrman heard a woman screaming outside of their respective
apartments.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mr. Reyes saw a woman and a
man struggling inside a car from his apartment and ran outside.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mr. Kehrman also came out to investigate and
saw a neighbor chasing someone around the corner and his wife screaming and
crying.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>She was bleeding from her
head.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Both Mr.&nbsp;Kehrman and Mr.
Reyes helped to chase the man from the parking lot and assisted in holding him
until the police responded.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The man was
identified as Appellant.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>Two rocks, which
Mrs. Kehrman said had not been there before the attack, were found inside the
car; one of them had a bloodstain on it.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>Officer Gregory Allen testified that rocks were capable of causing death
or serious bodily injury and were deadly weapons.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>After his arrest,
Appellant signed a voluntary statement, in which he said he had been wandering
inside an apartment parking lot when he saw a girl alone in a car.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>He got two rocks and hit her on the upper
part of the body as she got out of the car.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>When she began screaming, Appellant ran away but was caught by <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>some guys.<span style='font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>At trial,
Appellant admitted assaulting Mrs. Kehrman but denied attempting or having the
intent to rape her.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Appellant had
intended to steal her car and sell off parts of it for drugs, and he had only <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>pushed<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span>
Mrs. Kehrman with the rock.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>He disputed
Mrs. Kehrman<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s
statement that he had touched her leg or said that he would <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>f--- her.<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span></p>

</div>

<span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span>

<div class=Section4>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>In reviewing the
legal sufficiency of the evidence, this Court examines all of the evidence in a
light most favorable to the verdict, both admissible and inadmissible, in order
to determine whether any rational trier of fact could find the essential
elements of the crime as alleged beyond a reasonable doubt.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Dewberry v. State</i>, 4 S.W.3d 735, 740
(Tex.Crim.App. 1999); <i>Lyon v. State</i>, 885 S.W.2d 506, 516 (Tex.App.--El
Paso 1994, pet. ref<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>d).<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Our duty is not to reexamine the evidence and
impose our own judgment as to whether the evidence establishes guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt, but only to determine if the findings by the trier of fact
are rational.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Lyon</i>, 885 S.W.2d at
516-17.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Any inconsistencies in the
evidence are resolved in favor of the verdict.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span><i>Matson v. State</i>, 819 S.W.2d 839, 843 (Tex.Crim.App. 1991).<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>This standard of review applies equally to
both direct and circumstantial evidence cases.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span><i>Garcia v. State</i>, 871 S.W.2d 279, 280 (Tex.App.--El Paso 1994, no
pet.).</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>In reviewing
factual sufficiency, this Court views all evidence without the prism of <span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>A</span></span>in the light most favorable to the
prosecution<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>@</span></span> and sets
aside the verdict only if it is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the
evidence as to be clearly wrong and unjust.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span><i>Clewis v. State</i>, 922 S.W.2d 126, 133 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996).<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>We defer to the fact finder<span
style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s determinations in reviewing the
weight given to the evidence.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Id</i>.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>An appellate court cannot substitute its
judgment for that of the fact finder<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s
and should not intrude upon the fact finder<span style='font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'><span
style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:"WP TypographicSymbols"'>=</span></span>s
role as the sole judge of the weight and credibility of witness testimony.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Santellan v. State</i>, 939 S.W.2d 155,
164 (Tex.Crim.App. 1997).</p>

</div>

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EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
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</span>

<div class=Section5>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'>The e