                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         APR 17 2018
                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MARTIN PEARSON,                                  No. 17-56365

                Plaintiff-Appellant,             D.C. No. 5:17-cv-00949-CAS-AJW

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
U.S. BANK, National Association, as
Trustee for Greenpoint Mortgage Funding
Trust Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2007-AR1; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                   Christina A. Snyder, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted April 11, 2018**

Before:      SILVERMAN, PAEZ, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

      Martin Pearson appeals pro se from the district court’s order dismissing his

action alleging federal and state law claims related to the foreclosure of his

property. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
dismissal on the basis of res judicata. Manufactured Home Cmtys. Inc. v. City of

San Jose, 420 F.3d 1022, 1025 (9th Cir. 2005). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Pearson’s action as barred by the

doctrine of res judicata because his claims were raised, or could have been raised,

in a prior state court action between the same parties or their privies, and that

action resulted in a final judgment on the merits. See Adam Bros. Farming, Inc. v.

County of Santa Barbara, 604 F.3d 1142, 1148-49 (9th Cir. 2010) (setting forth

elements of res judicata under California law); Brodheim v. Cry, 584 F.3d 1262,

1268 (9th Cir. 2009) (“If two actions involve the same injury to the plaintiff and

the same wrong by the defendant, then the same primary right is at stake even if in

the second suit the plaintiff pleads different theories of recovery, seeks different

forms of relief and/or adds new facts supporting recovery.” (citations and internal

quotation marks omitted)); City of Martinez v. Texaco Trading & Transp. Inc., 353

F.3d 758, 764 (9th Cir. 2003) (privity applies under California law “if a party’s

interests are so similar to another party’s interests that the latter was the former’s

virtual representative in the earlier action” (citation and internal quotation marks

omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Pearson’s Fed. R.

Civ. P. 60(b) motion because Pearson failed to establish any basis for relief. See

Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1262-63 (9th


                                           2                                     17-56365
Cir. 1993) (setting forth standard of review and grounds for relief under Rule

60(b)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Pearson leave to

amend because Pearson’s time to amend as a matter of course had expired and

amendment would have been futile. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1) (time to file an

amended complaint as a matter of course); Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans,

Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and

stating that leave to amend may be denied where amendment would be futile).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by granting the motion for

attorney’s fees because the Deed of Trust provided for attorney’s fees in legal

proceedings relating to the parties’ rights under the Deed of Trust with respect to

the property. See Cal. Civ. Code § 1717(a) (providing for recovery of attorney’s

fees in any contract action where the contract calls for attorney’s fees); Fischer v.

SJB-P.D. Inc., 214 F.3d 1115, 1118 (9th Cir. 2000) (setting forth standard of

review).

      Appellees’ request to strike the opening brief and dismiss the appeal, set

forth in their answering brief, is denied.

      Pearson’s motion for clarification, modification, or reconsideration (Docket

Entry No. 8) is denied.

      AFFIRMED.


                                             3                                  17-56365
