                                         State of Vermont
                              Superior Court—Environmental Division

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                           ENTRY ORDER
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Williamson Building Permit Application                             Docket No. 248-12-09 Vtec
Williamson NOV                                                     Docket No. 184-11-10 Vtec
Williamson Belfry Application                                      Docket No. 185-11-10 Vtec
Town of Georgia v. Williamson                                      Docket No. 14-2-11 Vtec
Williamson Third Tier Application                                  Docket No. 55-4-12 Vtec

Title: Town of Georgia’s Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment
Filed: March 22, 2013
Filed By: Town of Georgia
Response: None

    X Granted                             Denied                                Other


       Pending before the Court is the Town of Georgia’s Motion to Alter or Amend
Judgment.1 The Town’s request follows its effort to obtain payment pursuant to its March 15,
2011 settlement agreement (Agreement) with Michael Williamson. The Agreement, signed by
both parties and their respective attorneys, was the result of the parties’ court-ordered
mediation related to construction involving a camp, deck, and third tier addition on Mr.
Williamson’s property for which no permit was obtained.
        On November 1, 2012, the Court granted the Town’s motion to approve and enforce the
Agreement and concluded that Mr. Williamson breached the Agreement by failing to pay the
$7,000 fine pursuant to the Agreement when it became due on December 20, 2011. Williamson
Building Permit, Nos. 248-12-09 Vtec, 184-11-10 Vtec, 185-11-10 Vtec, 14-2-11 Vtec, and 55-4-12
Vtec, slip op. at 6 (Vt. Super. Ct. Envtl. Div. Nov. 1, 2012) (Walsh, J.); see Agreement at 2, ¶ 5,
filed Mar. 23, 2011 (stating that upon certain conditions being met, Mr. Williamson shall pay to
the Town the sum of $7,000 “[i]n full settlement of all claims by either party for damages,
attorney’s fees, costs of litigation, or fines related to the construction of the Camp, Deck[,]
and/or Tower accruing up to the date of this Agreement . . . .”). The Court also directed Mr.
Williamson to pay the sum of $7,000 within twenty days of the Decision. Williamson Building
Permit, Nos. 248-12-09 Vtec, 184-11-10 Vtec, 185-11-10 Vtec, 14-2-11 Vtec, and 55-4-12 Vtec, slip
op. at 6 (Vt. Super. Ct. Envtl. Div. Nov. 1, 2012) (Walsh, J.).



1
 The Town’s motion, and thus this decision, relates to the five cases listed in the caption of this decision:
Williamson Building Permit Application, No. 248-12-09 Vtec; Williamson NOV, No. 184-11-10 Vtec;
Williamson Belfry Application, No. 185-11-10 Vtec; Town of Georgia v. Williamson, No. 14-2-11 Vtec; and
Williamson Third Tier Application, No. 55-4-12 Vtec. In this Entry Order, we refer to these cases
collectively as Williamson Building Permit.
In re Williamson Building Permit, Nos. 248-12-09 Vtec, 184-11-10 Vtec, 185-11-10 Vtec,    Pg. 2 of 3
14-2-11 Vtec, and 55-4-12 Vtec (E.O. on Motion to Alter or Amend)(October 23, 2013)


        Because the parties subsequently disputed whether the Court’s November 1, 2012
decision was a final judgment, we altered its format on March 13, 2013 to clarify that issue.
Additionally, we issued a judgment order requiring Mr. Williamson to pay the Town the sum of
$7,000, pursuant to the Agreement, within twenty days of the altered Decision and Judgment
Order. Williamson Building Permit, Nos. 248-12-09 Vtec, 184-11-10 Vtec, 185-11-10 Vtec, 14-2-11
Vtec, and 55-4-12 Vtec, slip op. at 6-7 (Vt. Super. Ct. Envtl. Div. Mar. 13, 2013) (Walsh, J.). The
Town then timely filed a motion to alter or amend judgment under V.R.C.P. 59(e) to add
prejudgment interest to the $7,000 award. Mr. Williamson did not respond to the Town’s
motion.2
        While the resolution of a motion to alter or amend is ultimately within the Court’s
discretion, we recognize the correction of “manifest errors of law or fact” and the prevention of
“manifest injustice” to be principal grounds for granting such a motion. Lathrop Ltd. P’ship I,
Nos. 122-7-04 Vtec, 210-9-08 Vtec, and 136-8-10 Vtec, slip op. at 10–11 (Vt. Super. Ct. Envtl. Div.
Apr. 12, 2011) (Durkin, J.)(internal quotation omitted). As explained further below, we
conclude that not awarding interest in our March 12, 2013 altered Decision and Judgment Order
was in error and that further amending our final judgment to include prejudgment interest is
necessary to prevent injustice for the Town.
        V.R.C.P. 54(a) instructs that “in an action where monetary relief is awarded, the amount
of the judgment shall include the principal amount found to be due, all interest accrued on that
amount up to and including the date of entry of judgment, and all costs allowed to the
prevailing party.” Moreover, “every final judgment shall grant the relief” to which the
prevailing party is entitled, even if that party did not demand such relief in its pleadings.
V.R.C.P. 54(c). Lastly, interest is available as a matter of right “when the principal sum
recovered is liquidated or capable of ready ascertainment.”              Reporter's Notes, 1981
Amendment to V.R.C.P. 54; Smith v. Osmun, 165 Vt. 545, 547 (1996).
        Paragraph 5 of the Agreement sets forth that Mr. Williamson shall pay to the Town the
sum of $7,000 twenty days after the end of the appeal period for the zoning permits described in
paragraph 4 of the Agreement. Agreement at 2, ¶¶ 4-5. It is undisputed that the Town issued
the permits described in paragraph 4 of the Agreement, the appeal period expired without any
such appeal, and the sum of $7,000 became due twenty days after the appeal period, on
December 20, 2011. Having found the settlement agreement enforceable and the permit
issuance condition met, the Court on November 1, 2012, and again on March 13, 2013, ordered
Mr. Williamson to pay the Town the sum of $7,000. We conclude that under these
circumstances, the sum of $7,000, as provided by the settlement agreement, is a readily
ascertainable sum. Thus, the Town is entitled to prejudgment interest as a matter of right.
        Prejudgment interest is calculated from the date of Mr. Williamson’s breach to the date
of judgment. See Winey v. Dailey, 161 Vt. 129, 141 (1993) (noting that in a breach of contract
case “damages are to be measured at the time of breach with interest to the date of judgment”).
Specifically, the Town is entitled to prejudgment interest on the sum of $7,000, beginning on the
date of breach, December 21, 2011, and continuing until our final judgment and judgment order
on March 13, 2013. Interest is calculated at a rate of 12% per annum or $2.30 per diem (($7,000 x

2We took the motion under advisement and postponed answering the motion until we rendered our
merits decision in Williamson Third Tier Application, No. 55-4-12 Vtec.

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In re Williamson Building Permit, Nos. 248-12-09 Vtec, 184-11-10 Vtec, 185-11-10 Vtec,                 Pg. 3 of 3
14-2-11 Vtec, and 55-4-12 Vtec (E.O. on Motion to Alter or Amend)(October 23, 2013)


12%)/365 days) for each day until judgment, for a total of $1,028.60.3 9 V.S.A. § 41a(a); see
Reporter's Notes, 1981 Amendment to V.R.C.P. 54 (“The interest is calculated at the statutory
legal rate in effect at the time of calculation (currently 12% simple annual interest under 9 V.S.A.
§ 41a(a)).”).
       For the reasons set forth above, the Town’s motion to alter or amend judgment is
GRANTED and our March 13, 2013 Decision and Judgment Order is hereby AMENDED to
order Mr. Williamson to pay prejudgment interest in the amount of $1,028.60 in addition to the
judgment amount of $7,000.
          Done at Berlin, Vermont this 23nd day of October, 2013.




_________________________________________                                  October 23, 2013
         Thomas G. Walsh, Judge                                                 Date
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Date copies sent: ____________                                             Clerk's Initials: _______
Copies sent to:
          Attorney Michael S. Gawne for Michael Williamson
          Attorney Amanda Lafferty and Attorney David Rugh for Town of Georgia




3   The interest on the $7,000 owed by Mr. Williamson to the Town is $1,028.60, calculated as follows:

      $7,000 x .12 (12% per annum) for the year 12/21/11 to 12/21/12 =              $840.00
      $2.30 per diem (($7,000 x 12%)/365 days) for 82 days through 3/13/13 =        $188.60
                                                                                  $1,028.60

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