[Cite as State v. Strickling, 2014-Ohio-5713.]


STATE OF OHIO                      )                  IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                                   )ss:               NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF WAYNE                    )

STATE OF OHIO                                         C.A. No.       14AP0001

        Appellee

        v.                                            APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
                                                      ENTERED IN THE
TODD STRICKLING                                       WAYNE COUNTY MUNICIPAL COURT
                                                      COUNTY OF WAYNE, OHIO
        Appellant                                     CASE Nos. CRB-13-08-01344
                                                                 TRD-13-08-08670

                                  DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: December 29, 2014



        WHITMORE, Judge.

        {¶1}     Appellant, Todd Strickling, appeals from the judgment of the Wayne County

Municipal Court. This Court affirms.

                                                  I

        {¶2}     In August 2013, at approximately 8 p.m., Strickling was driving his car on a rural

two lane road in Wayne County, Ohio. Traveling in the car with Strickling were his two

children, ages fifteen and eleven. For reasons unknown, Strickling swerved off the right side of

the road and into a ditch. The car then traveled back across the road and came to rest in a ditch

on the left side of the road. At some point during this time, the car struck a metal mailbox,

which crashed through the windshield and landed in the back seat of the car. The mailbox

weighed an estimated 30 to 40 pounds.

        {¶3}     Jack Adkins lived in a house nearby and witnessed the accident. Adkins called

the police and went to check on Strickling and the children. Before the police arrived, Strickling
                                                 2


was able to pull his car out of the ditch with the help of a passing truck and drove away. Deputy

Kirk Shelly arrived on scene after Strickling had left. Deputy Shelly subsequently located

Strickling, his children, and the car at a house approximately four miles from the accident site.

       {¶4}    Strickling was charged with: (1) two counts of child endangering, in violation of

R.C. 2919.22(A); (2) reckless operation, in violation of R.C. 4511.20; (3) failure to wear a

seatbelt, in violation of R.C. 4513.263(B)(1); and (4) leaving the scene of an accident, in

violation of R.C. 4549.03. After a bench trial, Strickling was acquitted of failing to wear a

seatbelt and leaving the scene of an accident. The court found Strickling guilty of reckless

operation and both counts of child endangering.          Strickling now appeals and raises one

assignment of error for our review.

                                                 II

                                       Assignment of Error

       THE COURTS’S (sic) FINDING OF GUILT WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY
       SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE AND WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT
       OF THE EVIDENCE.

       {¶5}    In his sole assignment of error, Strickling argues that his convictions for child

endangering are not supported by sufficient evidence and are against the manifest weight of the

evidence.1 We disagree.

Sufficiency

       {¶6}    “‘[S]ufficiency’ is a term of art meaning that legal standard which is applied to

determine whether the case may go to the jury or whether the evidence is legally sufficient to

support the jury verdict as a matter of law.” State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386 (1997),




1
  Strickling limits his argument to his child endangering convictions. We, therefore, limit our
review accordingly.
                                                  3


quoting Black’s Law Dictionary 1433 (6th Ed.1990). “In essence, sufficiency is a test of

adequacy.” Thompkins at 386. When reviewing a conviction for sufficiency, the evidence must

be viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution. State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991),

paragraph two of the syllabus. The pertinent question is whether “any rational trier of fact could

have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id.

          {¶7}   “Whether the evidence is legally sufficient to sustain a verdict is a question of

law.” Thompkins at 386, citing State v. Robinson, 162 Ohio St. 486 (1955).               This Court,

therefore, reviews questions of sufficiency de novo. State v. Salupo, 177 Ohio App.3d 354,

2008-Ohio-3721, ¶ 4 (9th Dist.).

          {¶8}   R.C. 2919.22(A) provides, in relevant part, that “[n]o person, who is the parent *

* * of a child under eighteen years of age * * * shall create a substantial risk to the health or

safety of the child, by violating a duty of care, protection, or support.” Strickling, in essence,

argues that the State failed to establish that he violated a duty of care to his children or created a

substantial risk to their safety when he drove from the scene of the accident to a friend’s house

nearby.

          {¶9}   Adkins testified that he was sitting in his driveway, facing the roadway, when he

saw the accident. According to Adkins, he observed a car, traveling northbound, swerve off the

right side of the road into a ditch, hit a neighbor’s mailbox, swerve back across the road, and

“nose-dive[]” into the ditch on the other side of the road. Adkins called the police to report the

accident and a couple of people, including Adkins, approached the vehicle to check on the

occupants. Adkins told Strickling, the driver, that the police were on their way, but, according to

Adkins, Strickling was “in an awful big hurry to get the car out of the ditch and get out of there.”

Adkins assumed Strickling had been drinking based on his hurry to leave the scene, his lack of
                                                 4


concern for his kids, and because he was stuttering. Adkins also believed he smelled alcohol on

Strickling. Adkins testified that, while Strickling was trying to stop passing cars for help getting

the car out of the ditch, Adkins walked back to his house to call the police again. On his way

back to the car, Adkins said Strickling “took off flying down the road.” Adkins estimated that it

was five to ten minutes from the time of the accident to the time Strickling drove away.

       {¶10} Adkins, a mechanic, testified that he did not believe the car was safe to drive and

would not have allowed his grandchildren to ride in a car in that condition. According to

Adkins, the windshield was “blown out” and there was “a lot of damage to the front of the car.”

William Cunningham, Adkins’s son-in-law, took a photograph of the car after it was pulled out

of the ditch. This photograph was admitted into evidence and shows extensive damage to the

windshield, including a very large, gaping hole in the middle.

       {¶11} Deputy Shelly testified that when he arrived at the scene of the accident the car

was already gone. Using the license plate information, Deputy Shelly identified Strickling as the

owner of the car and spoke with him by phone. According to Deputy Shelly, Strickling sounded

“as if he was under the influence of alcohol or some type of drug.” He described Strickling’s

speech as “very slurred and slow.” Sometime thereafter, Deputy Shelly met Strickling and the

children at Strickling’s friend’s house, located 3.7 miles from the scene of the accident. Deputy

Shelly testified that Strickling admitted to leaving the scene of the accident because he did not

want to wait for the police and did not realize he had to stay at the scene. Deputy Shelly

conducted a horizontal gaze nystagmus test and “observed two clues.” Additionally, Deputy

Shelly administered a portable breath test which did not detect any alcohol in Strickling’s

system. Deputy Shelly placed Strickling under arrest for child endangering, reckless operation,

and leaving the scene of an accident and sat Strickling in the back of his police cruiser while he
                                                    5


spoke with the children. When he returned approximately ten minutes later, Strickling was

asleep.

          {¶12} The children both testified that after the accident they were covered in glass, did

not want to get back in the car, and were scared. Strickling’s daughter testified that after the

accident Strickling had them put a blanket over their heads to protect them from flying glass.

Neither of the children remembered seeing the metal mailbox in the backseat, despite it being in

the backseat with them.

          {¶13} Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, we cannot agree

that there is insufficient evidence to support Strickling’s child endangering convictions.

Strickling does not dispute that after the accident he drove the car 3.7 miles to a friend’s house

with the children in the backseat. The car’s windshield had a gaping hole in the center and the

portion that remained was shattered and partially caved in. Neither Strickling nor the children

would have been protected from objects, such as rocks, that may be encountered while traveling

on a roadway. Because there is sufficient evidence to support Strickling’s convictions for child

endangering, his assignment of error, as it relates to sufficiency of the evidence, is overruled.

Manifest Weight

          {¶14} A conviction that is supported by sufficient evidence may still be found to be

against the manifest weight of the evidence. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d at 387. “Weight of the

evidence concerns ‘the inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered in a trial,

to support one side of the issue rather than the other.’” (Emphasis sic.) Id., quoting Black’s at

1594.

          In determining whether a criminal conviction is against the manifest weight of the
          evidence, an appellate court must review the entire record, weigh the evidence
          and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of witnesses and determine
          whether, in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the trier of fact clearly lost its way
                                                 6


       and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be
       reversed and a new trial ordered.

State v. Otten, 33 Ohio App.3d 339, 340 (9th Dist.1986). “When a court of appeals reverses a

judgment of a trial court on the basis that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence, the

appellate court sits as a ‘thirteenth juror’ and disagrees with the fact[-]finder’s resolution of the

conflicting testimony.” Thompkins at 387, quoting Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31, 42 (1982). An

appellate court should exercise the power to reverse a judgment as against the manifest weight of

the evidence only in exceptional cases. Otten at 340.

       {¶15} Strickling argues that his convictions for child endangering are against the

manifest weight of the evidence because the evidence showed that “the area of the accident was

unsafe” and Strickling was “ensur[ing] the safety of his children” by transporting them to a safe

location.

       {¶16} Cunningham testified that Strickling told him he was going to drive the car to a

friend’s house located “just [ ] down the street.” Cunningham believed the car was unsafe to

drive, but that it was a judgment call on whether it was “safer for them to be on the street with a

disabled vehicle” or “to get the vehicle off the street to a safe location.” Cunningham stated that

if he knew Strickling was going to travel 3.7 miles he would not have let Strickling go. In

Cunningham’s opinion, Strickling should have pulled the car into a nearby driveway and waited

for a tow truck.

       {¶17} The photograph shows that there is no berm to the roadway where the accident

occurred. However, even assuming it was prudent to move the car from the roadway after the

accident, it does not follow that it was safe to drive the car 3.7 miles to a friend’s house.

Strickling could have pulled the car off the roadway into a nearby driveway and waited for a tow

truck. As discussed above, because of the very large hole in the windshield, neither Strickling
                                                  7


nor the children were protected from objects flying up from the roadway. If something had

struck Strickling, he could have lost control of the car and caused serious injuries to himself and

the children. The children testified that they were scared, covered in glass, and did not want to

get back into the car after the accident. Additionally, Strickling’s son’s knee was bleeding.

Having reviewed the evidence, we cannot conclude that Strickling’s convictions for child

endangering are against the manifest weight of the evidence. Strickling’s assignment of error, as

it relates to the manifest weight of the evidence, is overruled.

                                                 III

       {¶18} Strickling’s assignment of error is overruled.         The judgment of the Wayne

County Municipal Court is affirmed.

                                                                               Judgment affirmed.




       There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Wayne County

Municipal Court, County of Wayne, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A

certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

       Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
                                          8


      Costs taxed to Appellant.




                                              BETH WHITMORE
                                              FOR THE COURT



HENSAL, P. J.
CARR, J.
CONCUR.


APPEARANCES:

JENNIFER A. ROBERTS, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.

DANIEL R. LUTZ, Prosecuting Attorney, and NATHAN R. SHAKER, Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for Appellee.
