       Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                          Opinion filed January 20, 2016.
         Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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                                No. 3D15-754
                         Lower Tribunal No. 13-19277
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                             Eda A. Perez-Rios,
                                    Appellant,

                                        vs.

                         The Graham Companies,
                                    Appellee.



      An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Antonio Marin,
Judge.

     Lindsey M. Tenberg (Lighthouse Point), for appellant.

     The Chartwell Law Offices, LLP, and Mitchell L. Lundeen, for appellee.


Before LAGOA, SALTER and LOGUE, JJ.

     LOGUE, J.
      In this slip-and-fall case, Eda A. Perez-Rios, the plaintiff below, appeals a

final summary judgment entered in favor of The Graham Companies. At her

deposition, Ms. Perez-Rios indicated that, on the morning of a clear day, she

tripped on a four-inch high step leading from the pavement to a building owned by

The Graham Companies. The step was plainly visible. The pavement above and

below the step was constructed of red brick. In contrast, the step was constructed

of white stone. Photographs of the area where she fell, which she authenticated,

indicated no particular defect. There was no evidence of a foreign object on the

step, uneven wear and tear, inadequate lighting, or wet or slippery conditions.

When directly asked, Ms. Perez-Rios could not identify any defects in the step. No

contradictory evidence, such as an expert’s report, was submitted into the record

which might have created a disputed issue of fact regarding any defect in the step

which could be resolved only by a jury or judge sitting as a fact-finder.

      Under these circumstances, the trial court properly entered summary

judgment against Ms. Perez-Rios. “Summary judgment is designed to test the

sufficiency of the evidence to determine if there is sufficient evidence at issue to

justify a trial or formal hearing on the issues raised in the pleadings.” Fla. Bar v.

Greene, 926 So. 2d 1195, 1200 (Fla. 2006). “A party should not be put to the

expense of going through a trial, where the only possible result will be a directed

verdict.” Martin Petroleum Corp. v. Amerada Hess Corp., 769 So. 2d 1105, 1108



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(Fla. 4th DCA 2000). See also Aventura Mall Venture v. Olson, 561 So. 2d 319,

320 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (“An owner is entitled to assume that the invitee will

perceive that which would be obvious to him [or her] upon the ordinary use of his

own sense[s], and is not required to give the invitee notice or warning of an

obvious danger.”) (citation omitted); Circle K Convenience Stores, Inc. v.

Ferguson, 556 So. 2d 1207, 1208 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (“Some conditions are

simply so open and obvious, so common and so ordinarily innocuous, that they can

be held as a matter of law to not constitute a hidden dangerous condition.”).

      Affirmed.




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