                             STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

State of West Virginia ex rel. Robert Lee Lewis,                                   FILED
                                                                                  March 29, 2013
Petitioner Below, Petitioner                                                  RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
                                                                            SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                OF WEST VIRGINIA
vs.) No. 12-0137 (Kanawha County 12-MISC-04)

David Ballard, Warden, Mt. Olive Correctional Complex,
Respondent Below, Respondent


                              MEMORANDUM DECISION
        Petitioner Robert Lee Lewis, pro se, appeals the Circuit Court of Kanawha County’s order,
entered January 6, 2012, denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The respondent warden,
by Andrew D. Mendelson, his attorney, filed both a summary response and a motion to dismiss.
Petitioner replied to both.

        The Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. For the reasons expressed below, this case is remanded for a hearing. In so
holding, this Court finds that this case does not present a new or significant question of law. For
these reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

        On November 5, 2009, petitioner was convicted of burglary by way of entering without
breaking, abduction with intent to defile, and second degree sexual assault. Also, petitioner pled
guilty to violating a domestic violence protective order. On March 30, 2010, petitioner was
convicted of being a recidivist. Petitioner was sentenced to twenty-five to fifty-one years in prison
with credit for time served.

        On January 4, 2012, petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Petitioner
asserted that there had been ineffective assistance of trial counsel in that “[he] advised the court
and his attorney of his intent to appeal[, and] [n]o appeal was taken.”1 Petitioner further asserted
that he had written letters to which counsel would not respond. Petitioner asserted that the
ineffective assistance required that he be resentenced and appointed appellate counsel.



1
 The docket sheet for the underlying criminal case, Felony No. 09-F-505, and a search of this
Court’s records show that there has been no appeal of petitioner’s conviction and sentence.
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        In an order entered January 6, 2012, the circuit court denied the petition. The circuit court
ruled that “the Court has reviewed the document and found that no contentions of fact or law are
asserted to support his grounds for post-conviction habeas relief.”

       On appeal, petitioner asserts that counsel failed to file a notice of appeal or to perfect an
appeal despite being requested to do so. Thus, petitioner argues that the circuit court erred in not
finding that he was denied effective assistance of counsel.2

        The respondent warden argues that petitioner’s request for counsel cannot be verified and
the record on appeal is insufficient to support reversing the circuit court. However, “[t]he
constitutional right to appeal cannot be destroyed by counsel’s inaction or by a criminal
defendant’s delay in bringing such to the attention of the court.” Syl. Pt. 8, in part, Rhodes v.
Leverette, 160 W.Va. 781, 239 S.E.2d 136 (1977). Because the record is unclear whether petitioner
requested counsel to appeal, this Court concludes that the case should be remanded for a hearing
on that issue. If it is determined that petitioner did make such a request, he should be resentenced
for purposes of appeal and appointed appellate counsel. See Syl. Pt. 2, Carter v. Bordenkircher,
159 W.Va. 717, 226 S.E.2d 711 (1976) (holding that the appropriate remedy is, ordinarily, taking
such steps as to allow an appeal).

       For the foregoing reasons, we remand this case for a hearing.

                                                                                         Remanded.


ISSUED: March 29, 2013

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II




2
  As part of his ineffective assistance argument on appeal, petitioner argues substantive issues that
he apparently desires counsel to raise in an appeal. The only issue petitioner raised in his habeas
petition was counsel’s failure to file an appeal. Therefore, this Court will not pass on petitioner’s
substantive issues in the first instance. See Syl. Pt. 2, Sands v. Security Trust Co., 143 W.Va. 522,
102 S.E.2d 733 (1958).

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