                                  NO. 07-08-0053-CV

                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                      FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                     AT AMARILLO

                                        PANEL B

                               DECEMBER 21, 2009
                         ______________________________

                           JUDY LAWRENCE, APPELLANT

                                           V.

      DESIREE ALEXIS STAFFORD, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS INDEPENDENT
    ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF ALEX RAY STAFFORD, DECEASED,
        AND AS INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF
                MARTIN STAFFORD, DECEASED, APPELLEE
                  _________________________________

             FROM THE 69TH DISTRICT COURT OF DALLAM COUNTY;

                    NO. 10,557; HONORABLE RON ENNS, JUDGE
                        _______________________________


Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.


                               MEMORANDUM OPINION


      This appeal is a continuation of a long-running family dispute over title to land in

Dallam County. Appellant Judy Lawrence,1 appearing pro se, challenges the trial court’s

decree partitioning real property between Lawrence and her niece, appellee Desiree Alexis




      1
        Lawrence states in her brief that she appears individually and as trustee of A.M.&
J. Trust, Coldwater Trust, and Red River Trust.
Stafford Hughes.2 Finding Lawrence’s issues without merit, we affirm the judgment of the

trial court. Finding further that the appeal is frivolous, we award Hughes damages.


                                        Background


       By a partition proceeding conducted under cause number 10,238 in the 69th District

Court of Dallam County, the court partitioned among their family members land formerly

owned by Alex Stafford and his wife Martin Delene Stafford, who were Lawrence’s parents.

The decree confirming the report of commissioners in that proceeding was signed February

4, 2005, and was affirmed by this court on Lawrence’s appeal, in appellate case number

07-05-0050-CV.3


       In that prior appeal, Lawrence took the position she had asserted in other related

litigation,4 arguing the land was not a part of her father’s probate estate because it had

been conveyed to the trustees of one or more trusts. But litigation during the 1990’s had

held the transferee trusts invalid and nonexistent, and found the land was held instead by

Lawrence’s mother and her father’s estate.5


       2
        Hughes appears both individually and as independent administrator of the estates
of Alex Ray Stafford, deceased, and Martin Stafford, deceased.
       3
       See Lawrence v. Stafford, No. 07-05-0050-CV, 2006 Tex. App. Lexis 2632
(Tex.App.–Amarillo March 31, 2006, pet. denied).
       4
           See Lawrence, 2006 Tex. App. Lexis 2632, at *3 n.2 (citing cases).
       5
         That litigation, conducted under cause number 8707 in the 69th District Court of
Dallam County, led to our opinion affirming the trial court’s judgment. Stafford v. Stafford,
No. 07-97-0494-CV, 1998 Tex. App. Lexis 6740 (Tex.App.–Amarillo October 28, 1998, pet.
denied) (not designated for publication). The Supreme Court of Texas denied a petition
for review.

                                              2
       Hughes is the daughter of Lawrence’s brother Alex Ray Stafford. When Martin

Stafford died in 2003 and Alex Ray Stafford in 2004, Hughes was appointed independent

administrator of each estate. Through the 2005 decree, Lawrence and Hughes became

co-owners, in equal shares, of a part of the land partitioned in cause number 10,238. In

2006, Hughes initiated the instant partition action, seeking to divide the land between them.

The trial court ordered partition and appointed commissioners. Lawrence did not appeal

that order. The commissioners filed their report and the court set a confirmation hearing.

Although Lawrence answered the lawsuit and filed objections to the commissioners’ report,

she did not appear at the confirmation hearing. Following the hearing, the court signed a

decree confirming the report of the commissioners. Lawrence requested findings of fact

and conclusions of law which were signed and filed by the trial court seven days later.

Lawrence timely filed a notice of appeal. Lawrence filed a clerk’s record but did not bring

forward a reporter’s record of the confirmation hearing.


                                        Discussion


       For our discussion, we begin by reproducing verbatim the argument section of the

appellate brief Lawrence filed.


       ISSUE ONE ARGUMENT–The real Estate Property involved in this

       Partitioning Action (Case No. 10557) is the exact same Real Estate Property




                                             3
       that was involved in Stafford v. Stafford 07-94-0178 CV (1995)

       (unpublished),[6] and a part of the Original Case (Case No. 8707).


       ISSUE TWO ARGUMENT–In Stafford v. Stafford 07-94-0178 CV (1995)

       (unpublished), the Court of Appeals for the Seventh District of Texas at

       Amarillo issued an Opinion in which the Court stated, “Where a trust fails

       based on illegality of purpose, the property remains in the hands of the

       trustee, free of trust, and does not revert to the grantor. Rogers v. Rogers,

       240 S.W. 1104, 1105 (sic).


       ISSUE THREE ARGUMENT–In Hudson v. Wakefield, 711 S.W.2d 675 (Tex.

       1986), the court held that “Once the Law of the Case has been set by a

       Court of last resort, it will govern the case through its subsequent stages.”


       ISSUE FOUR ARGUMENT–For the District Court in and for Dallam County,

       Texas to allow Kyle Lewis, [attorney for Hughes] a licensed practicing

       attorney, and Desiree Alexis Stafford, as Independent Administrator of the

       Estate of Alex Ray Stafford, deceased, and others to continue attempting to



       6
        In a March 14, 1995, opinion in case number 07-94-0178-CV, styled Martin Stafford
Trustee of A.M. & J. Trust v. Eddie Stafford, Independent Administrator of the Estate of
Alex Stafford, deceased, (not designated for publication), this court reversed a summary
judgment in favor of the independent administrator that declared conveyances of Alex
Stafford’s land to trustees were invalid and vested title to an interest in the land in his
estate. We remanded the cause to the district court. After further proceedings, that court
entered a judgment again decreeing that Alex Stafford’s heirs and estate held title to an
interest in the land. As noted, we affirmed that judgment in Stafford v. Stafford, No. 07-97-
0494-CV, 1998 Tex. App. Lexis 6740 (Tex.App.–Amarillo October 28, 1998, pet. denied)
(not designated for publication).

                                             4
       Unlawfully and Illegally obtain what is not theirs to have, after a Court of Last

       Resort, in Stafford v. Stafford 07-94-0178 CV (1995) (unpublished), has

       issued a Mandate barring them from challenging the validity of conveyances

       made to various Trusts, can be nothing more than denial of due process and

       equal protection of the law.


       ISSUE FIVE ARGUMENT–The District Court in and for Dallam County,

       Texas by refusing to execute the Mandate issued in Stafford v. Stafford 07-

       94-0178 CV (1995) (unpublished), and choosing to ignore the Mandate has

       created a situation where justice has been denied at all levels of the Judicial

       system.


(Capitalization, punctuation, and italics in original).


       The issues Lawrence argues are familiar to us. In substance they are no more than

reiterations of five of the seven issues we addressed and overruled in her last appeal, in

number 07-05-0050-CV.7 As before, all five of her current appellate issues are founded

on the contention that statements in our 1995 opinion in Stafford v. Stafford, under the




       7
       On our own motion, we take judicial notice of our record in Lawrence v. Stafford,
No. 07-05-0050-CV, 2006 Tex. App. Lexis 2632, (Tex.App.–Amarillo March 31, 2006, pet.
denied) and specifically the content of the brief Lawrence filed. See Tex. R. Evid. 201.

                                               5
doctrine of law of the case,8 finally determined the issue of title to the land.9 Despite our

previous repeated and clear holdings that the doctrine does not have the effect she posits,

Lawrence insistently continues to present the same contention, without even so much as

acknowledging our previous opinions rejecting it. See, e.g., Lawrence, 2006 Tex. App.

Lexis 2632, at *3-4 (citing Stafford v. Stafford, No. 07-97-0494-CV, 1998 Tex. App. Lexis

6740 (Tex.App.–Amarillo Oct. 28, 1998, pet. denied) (not designated for publication).

Much less does she make an effort to explain why issues we overruled in 07-05-0050-CV,

and have rejected on other occasions,10 now have merit. For the same reasons we have

given before, we reject Lawrence’s contentions and overrule her issues.


       8
         See Hudson v. Wakefield, 711 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Tex. 1986) (according to the law
of the case doctrine, questions of law decided on appeal to a court of last resort govern the
case throughout its subsequent stages).
       9
         The argument section of Lawrence’s brief in case number 07-05-0050-CV also
contained claims of conspiracy and collusion between the trial court judge and counsel for
the appellee and error by the trial court judge in preparing findings of fact and conclusions
of law. In her current appeal, in the issues presented section of her brief Lawrence
includes contentions that the trial court judge and counsel for Hughes engaged in “Fraud,
Conspiracy, Collusion, and Obstruction of Justice,” and the court did not properly respond
to her request for findings of fact and conclusions of law. These two issues, however, were
not addressed in the argument section of her brief, and we do not discuss them further,
except to note that Lawrence’s brief contains no mention of facts supporting her assertions
against the trial court and opposing counsel.
       10
         In other litigation concerning the probate estate of Alex Stafford, similar issues
have been unsuccessfully urged in this court. In Stafford v. Stafford, No. 07-04-0262-CV,
2004 WL 2029704, 2004 Tex. App. Lexis 8291 (Tex.App.–Amarillo, Sept. 10, 2004, pet.
dism’d) (mem. op.), Lawrence’s brother (who, as noted, was Hughes’ father) Alex Ray
Stafford inter alia claimed our March 14, 1995 opinion in number 07-94-0178-CV
established the law of the case, controlling all subsequent litigation over the title to the
land, and the trial court was biased against him. We overruled his issues, and for reasons
discussed in the opinion, we awarded a monetary sanction against Alex Ray Stafford
according to Rule 45. 2004 Tex. App. Lexis 8291, at *6-9. See Tex. R. App. P. 45. In
Stafford v. Stafford, No. 07-97-0494-CV, 1998 Tex. App. Lexis 6740 (Tex.App.–Amarillo
Oct. 28, 1998, pet. denied) (not designated for publication) Martin Stafford unsuccessfully
argued the controlling nature of our March 14, 1995 opinion.

                                             6
       In case number 07-05-0050-CV, the appellees asked us to find Lawrence’s appeal

was frivolous and assess damages according to Rule of Appellate Procedure 45.

Lawrence v. Stafford, 2006 Tex. App. Lexis 2632, at *9; Tex. R. App. P. 45. We denied

the request for damages at that time. 2006 Tex. App. Lexis 2632, at *9. Hughes repeats

the request in her brief on this appeal. She argues the matters Lawrence attempts to place

in issue by the instant appeal have long been finally, judicially resolved, a fact known by

Lawrence, and Lawrence filed a brief similar to that presented in this appeal in case

number 07-05-0050-CV.


       Rule 45 authorizes us to sanction an appellant if we determine the appeal is

frivolous. Tex. R. App. P. 45. The decision rests with the sound discretion of the appellate

court. Rios v. Northwestern Steel & Wire Co., 974 S.W.2d 932, 936 (Tex.App.–Houston

[14th Dist.] 1998, no pet.). We may not consider any matter that does not appear in the

record, briefs or other papers filed in the court of appeals, Tex. R. App. P. 45, we must act

with prudence, caution, and careful deliberation, Rios, 974 S.W.2d at 936, and, viewing the

record from the advocate’s standpoint we consider whether there were reasonable grounds

to believe the trial court’s judgment was reversible. Smith v. Brown, 51 S.W.3d 376, 282

(Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, pet. denied) (applying Rule 45); Safeway Managing

Gen. Agency v. Cooper, 952 S.W.2d 861, 870 (Tex.App.–Amarillo 1997, no writ) (applying

predecessor Rule 84). In deciding whether to assess damages appellate courts also have

considered such factors as an appellant’s attempt to relitigate an issue previously resolved,

Njuku v. Middleton, 20 S.W.3d 176, 178 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2000, pet denied), an

appellant’s provision of an incomplete record for review, Tate v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours



                                             7
& Co., 954 S.W.2d 872, 875 (Tex.App.–Houston–[14th Dist.] 1997, no pet.), an appellant’s

failure to respond to the request for sanctions, American Paging of Texas, Inc. v. El Paso

Paging, Inc., 9 S.W.3d at 237, 242 (Tex.App.–El Paso 1999, pet. denied), and an

appellant’s filing of an inadequate brief. Tate, 954 S.W.2d at 875.


       Applying such factors to Lawrence’s present appeal, we note first the question of

title to the land vis-a-vis the failed trusts was resolved long ago by judgment of the trial

court which we affirmed in case number 07-97-0494-CV. As noted, Lawrence does not

mention this decision in her brief. Rather, she persists with the argument that our decision

of March 14, 1995, in case number 07-94-0178-CV is controlling in all subsequent cases.

We have previously pointed out this is an incorrect application of the law.


       Moreover, it is especially pointless for Lawrence to continue her erroneous

contentions in this present proceeding, which simply accomplished the dividing between

Hughes and her of the parcels of land partitioned to them in trial court cause number

10,238.


       Second, Lawrence presented an incomplete record as she did not bring forward the

reporter’s record from the hearing of which she complains. The absence of a reporter’s

record and proper argument leave us with no indication that Lawrence preserved any of

her complaints in the trial court. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a).


       Third, as is apparent from the sections of Lawrence’s brief we have quoted, the

inadequacies of her brief are, in this context, severe. The argument supporting each of her

five issues consists of a single sentence. Moreover, Lawrence does not refer to our


                                             8
previous opinions rejecting the very same issues she now presents. Lawrence’s brief

contains no legal authority except that we previously have rejected, and contains no

analysis or discussion11 explaining why we should now accept her contentions in the face

of our previous holdings. See Safeway Managing General Agency, 952 S.W.2d at 871

(noting appellant’s failure to “meaningfully support” points of error in accordance with

appellate rules as indicative of appeal brought for purpose of delay). Although we have

not chosen to find Lawrence’s issues were waived because of inadequate briefing,12 her

near-verbatim repetition in this case of contentions previously rejected, without further

supporting argument, is an abuse of her right of appeal. See Smith v. Brown, 51 S.W.3d

at 282 (quoting Bradt v. West, 892 S.W.2d 56, 79 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, writ

denied) (citations omitted)) (the right of appeal is valuable and means “[n]o litigant has the

right to put a party to needless burden and expense or to waste a court’s time that would

otherwise be spent” adjudicating the valid claims presented by other pending appellate

cases).


       Fourth, Lawrence has presented no response to Hughes’ request for damages

according to Rule 45. There is nothing before us from Lawrence explaining why she

believes a reasonable chance exists for overruling the judgment of the trial court. Indeed,

as noted above, the contentions Lawrence now asserts have been previously, and



       11
         See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i) (requiring appellant’s brief to contain “a clear and
concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and
to the record”).
       12
         See, e.g., Sunnyside Feedyard L.C. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 106 S.W.3d 169,
173 (Tex.App.–Amarillo 2003, no pet.) (holding that the failure to properly brief an issue
results in its waiver).

                                              9
unsuccessfully, argued to this court by Lawrence and others of her family disputing title to

the land.


       We find Lawrence could not reasonably have expected to reverse the trial court on

her presentation in this court. Her appeal is frivolous according to Rule 45. We assess

$1500.00 as reasonable damages recoverable by Hughes for having to respond to the

frivolous appeal.


       We affirm the judgment of the trial court. We further order Lawrence pay Hughes,

within thirty days of our mandate in this case, the sum of $ 1500.00.




                                                 Per Curiam.




                                            10
