[Cite as Hildebrand v. Hildebrand, 2011-Ohio-5845.]


                Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA


                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                       No. 96436




                           TIMOTHY D. HILDEBRAND
                                                            PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

                                                      vs.


                                JERI S. HIILDEBRAND
                                                            DEFENDANT-APPELLEE




                                           JUDGMENT:
                                            AFFIRMED


                                     Civil Appeal from the
                            Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                Division of Domestic Relations
                                   Case No. CV-D-326168

        BEFORE: Jones, J., Kilbane, A.J., and Blackmon, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: November 10, 2011
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT

Deborah Akers-Parry
Marshall J. Wolf
Wolf and Akers, L.P.A.
2200 One Cleveland Center
1375 East Ninth Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114


ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Joseph G. Stafford
Michele A. Kalapos
Gregory J. Moore
Stafford & Stafford Co., L.P.A.
55 Erieview Plaza, 5th Floor
Cleveland, Ohio 44114


FOR GUARDIAN AD LITEM

Megan J. Corsi
Stanard & Corsi Co., L.P.A.
1370 Ontario Street, Suite 748
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
LARRY A. JONES, J.:

        {¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Timothy Hildebrand (“husband”), appeals from the trial

court’s judgment denying his motions for relief from judgment, for an evidentiary hearing,

and for attorney fees.   We affirm.

                                 I. Procedural History and Facts

        {¶ 2} The record before us demonstrates that in October 2010, husband and

defendant-appellee, Jeri Hildebrand (“wife”), were divorced.         The parties were each

represented by counsel throughout the proceedings.        The parties have two children, both

of whom were minors throughout the pendency of this case and were represented by a

guardian ad litem.

        {¶ 3} Husband and wife entered into a separation agreement, which provided in

relevant part that each would be liable for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees.        In

November 2010, the guardian filed a motion to reduce her fees to judgment and a motion

to release the bond for the balance of her unpaid fees.

        {¶ 4} In her motions, the guardian stated that she was not part of the settlement

negotiations relative to the separation agreement and, therefore, had not been given a copy

of the portion of the agreement relative to her fees to review prior to its execution.

Further, she averred in an affidavit that when husband and wife had reached an agreement

on shared parenting in October 2010, she provided the parties’ counsel with a copy of her

fee bill.

        {¶ 5} The guardian stated that she filed her motions because the separation
agreement did not provide what specific amount was due from each party, did not grant a

judgment in her favor against the parties for the fees owed, and did not release the bond.

The fee bill attached to her motion reflected a total of $25,000 for services rendered.       The

bill was adjusted by $8,400 for payments made by husband. The guardian sought a

$3,900 judgment against husband and a $12,900 judgment against wife.

       {¶ 6} The guardian’s motions came on for a “hearing” before a magistrate of the

court.1 The parties reached the following agreement: (1) the bond filed with the court in

July 2009 was to be released to the guardian; (2) husband was to pay the guardian $3,000;

and (3) wife was to pay the guardian $7,000. The parties and their counsel signed off on

the agreement.

       {¶ 7} Approximately two weeks after the parties’ agreement, husband filed

motions for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B), for an evidentiary hearing, and for

attorney fees. Husband submitted an affidavit in support of his motions, wherein he

averred that:    (1) he paid the guardian $13,000;2 (2) he was “told by the guardian” that

she reduced wife’s portion of the fees and this was a “courtesy to [wife] that was not

offered to [him],” which made him feel that he was “being treated unfairly”; and (3) wife’s

attorney “demanded that [he] contribute an additional $3,000 to [wife’s] portion[.]”

       {¶ 8} Husband also averred that the magistrate took wife’s side and “pressured”


       1
        By all accounts, the “hearing” was more in the form of a conference. No testimony was
taken and no court reporter was present. For purposes of this appeal, the trial court has filed an
App.R. 9(C) statement of proceedings.
       2
        A figure not contested by wife or the guardian.
him to pay. Further, according to husband, the guardian “threatened” that if he did not

pay, he would not be in good standing with the magistrate, who would be involved with

future decisions relative to his children.     Husband averred that the experience was

“horrible,” he felt “unbelievable pressure,” the “entire procedure was unfair,” and he “felt

extremely desperate.”

       {¶ 9} The trial court denied his motions without a hearing.     Husband now raises

two assignments of error for our review:

       I. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s
       motion for relief from judgment.

       II. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s
       motion for evidentiary hearing.”

                                      II.   Law and Analysis

       {¶ 10} An appellate court reviews the denial of a motion for relief from judgment

for an abuse of discretion.       Shuford v. Owens, Franklin App. No. 07AP-1068,

2008-Ohio-6220, ¶5, citing Natl. City Bank v. Rini, 162 Ohio App.3d 662,

2005-Ohio-4041, 834 N.E.2d 836, ¶15. An abuse of discretion connotes that the court’s

attitude is arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5

Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140.

       {¶ 11} To prevail on a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B),

the movant must demonstrate:    (1) a meritorious claim or defense; (2) entitlement to relief

under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) timeliness of the

motion. GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Indus., Inc. (1976), 47 Ohio St.2d 146, 351
N.E.2d 113, paragraph two of the syllabus.

       {¶ 12} The timeliness of husband’s motion, the third prong of the GTE test,     is not

an issue; he timely filed it approximately two weeks after the parties’ settlement

agreement.   Rather, the issues here relate to the first and second prongs of the GTE test.

       {¶ 13} In regard to the first prong, husband contends that he had a meritorious

defense, that being the separation agreement, which provided that he was liable for up to

one-half of the guardian’s fees.     Although the separation agreement did provide that each

party was responsible for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees, the parties subsequently

modified that agreement with a settlement in light of the guardian’s motions.

       {¶ 14} A settlement agreement cannot be unilaterally repudiated.     Mack v. Polson

Rubber Co. (1984), 14 Ohio St.3d 34, 36, 470 N.E.2d 902.             “To permit a party to

unilaterally repudiate a settlement agreement would render the entire settlement

proceedings a nullity, even though * * * the agreement is of binding force.”       Spercel v.

Sterling Industries, Inc. (1972), 31 Ohio St.2d 36, 40, 285 N.E.2d 324. Rather, it can be

set aside only for the same reasons that any other contract could be rescinded, such as

fraud, duress, or undue influence.     Mack at syllabus.

       {¶ 15} That said, we consider husband’s contention, under the third prong of GTE,

that he was entitled to relief under subsection (B)(3) of Civ.R. 60, which provides relief

for “fraud * * *, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party.”           The

evidence that we have in considering husband’s contention is his affidavit and the trial

court’s App.R. 9(C) statement of proceedings.
       {¶ 16} As mentioned, husband averred in his affidavit that he was coerced and

pressured into signing the settlement agreement.    In its statement of proceedings, the trial

court stated that: (1) both parties were represented at the settlement conference by “highly

experienced and competent counsel”; (2) the court “indicated its preference that the

Guardian ad Litem be paid sums that were due to her and that her Motions be resolved

without a formal Hearing”; (3) “[a]t all times, the Court treated both parties and counsel

professionally and with courtesy and respect”; and (4) “[a]t no time was a party coerced

into a settlement with which he or she did not understand or agree.      Either party had the

ability to walk away from negotiations at any time and proceed to trial.”

       {¶ 17} The court further noted that the parties were “outside the presence of the

Magistrate when a formal Agreement was reached[,]” and that husband and wife’s

attorney were “acting in an informal manner and that another Magistrate made mention of

it when entering the courtroom on an unrelated matter.”

       {¶ 18} In a divorce proceeding, the trial judge is the “trier of the facts of the case,

the determiner of the credibility of each witness and the weight to be given to the

testimony of each, and above all, is the person who saw and heard the witnesses

throughout the long period of [the] trial.”   Weinstein v. Weinstein (Ohio App. 1962), 185

N.E.2d 56, 58.

       {¶ 19} Here, the trial judge who issued the statement of proceedings was the same

judge who presided over this case for its year-and-a-half pendency and, therefore, was

familiar with the underlying proceedings and in the best position to assess the credibility of
the affidavit. The trial court obviously did not find husband’s affidavit credible. We do

not find that position unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable and will not disturb the

trial court’s finding.

       {¶ 20} Husband provided no other documentation to support his contention that he

had a meritorious claim or defense or was entitled to relief based on fraud or misconduct

of an adverse party.      Husband failed, therefore, to demonstrate the first and second

prongs of the GTE test.

       {¶ 21} On this record, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying

husband’s motion for relief from judgment and the first assignment of error is, therefore,

overruled.

       {¶ 22} For his second assigned error, husband contends that the trial court abused

its discretion by not holding a hearing on his motion for relief from judgment. We

disagree.    An evidentiary hearing on a Civ.R. 60(B) motion is not required where the

motion and attached evidentiary material do not contain allegations of operative facts that

would warrant relief under Civ.R. 60(B). BancOhio Natl. Bank v. Schiesswohl (1988), 51

Ohio App.3d 130, 554 N.E.2d 1362, paragraph one of syllabus. As discussed above, the

trial court found that husband failed to put forth any evidence or allege any operative facts

that would warrant relief under Civ.R. 60(B), and we uphold that finding. The trial court,

therefore, was not required to hold a hearing on the motion, and the second assignment of

error is overruled.

       Judgment affirmed.
      It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.

      The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

      It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga

County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.

      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule




27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.




LARRY A. JONES, JUDGE

MARY EILEEN KILBANE, A.J., and
PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, J., CONCUR
