[Cite as State v. Henderson, 2014-Ohio-2274.]


                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA


                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                      No. 100374




                                      STATE OF OHIO
                                                      PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                vs.

                                PAUL S. HENDERSON
                                                      DEFENDANT-APPELLANT




                                           JUDGMENT:
                                            AFFIRMED



                                   Criminal Appeal from the
                           Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                         Case Nos. CR-09-520709 and CR-09-530899-A

        BEFORE: S. Gallagher, P.J., Rocco, J., and McCormack, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: May 29, 2014
FOR APPELLANT

Paul S. Henderson, pro se
No. 573-468
Marion Correctional Institution
940 Marion-Williamsport Road
Marion, Ohio 43302-0057


ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: Diane Smilanick
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
Justice Center - 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J.:

       {¶1} Appellant Paul S. Henderson appeals from the trial court’s decision denying

his motion to correct a void sentence.         We find neither any merit nor any reasonable

grounds justifying Henderson’s appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm the trial

court’s decision and, sua sponte, find Henderson to be a vexatious litigator pursuant to

Loc.App.R. 23(A).

       {¶2} On June 7, 2010, in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-09-530899-A, a jury found

appellant guilty of trafficking in marijuana in excess of 20,000 grams, in violation of R.C.

2925.03(A)(2); drug possession in excess of 20,000 grams of marijuana, in violation of

R.C. 2925.11(A); and possession of criminal tools, in violation of R.C. 2923.24(A).

State v. Henderson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95655, 2012-Ohio-1040, ¶ 2, 8 (“Henderson

I”). Henderson was sentenced to an aggregate nine-year term of imprisonment, a $7,750

fine, court costs, driver’s license suspension, and the forfeiture of two cell phones. Id. at

¶ 8. Thereafter, Henderson directly appealed that conviction. See id. In Cuyahoga

C.P. No. CR-09-520709, Henderson pleaded guilty to a trafficking offense in violation of

R.C. 2925.03(A)(2), with a forfeiture specification. Henderson never appealed from his

guilty plea in the latter case. On August 26, 2013, the trial court denied Henderson’s

motion to vacate his sentence in both lower court cases.1

       {¶3} Henderson timely appealed that decision, advancing six assignments of error:


       1
           Henderson included other trial orders in his current appeal, but the August 26, 2013 order
was the only order timely appealed.
      I. The trial court erred in construing this appellant’s pleadings as a
      post-conviction petition on the face of the pleading it is clearly a direct
      jurisdictional challenge [based on a defect in the indictment] which should
      have been addressed as such, the failure of the trial court to do so violates
      this appellant’s Constitutional rights under the 5th and 14th Amendments of
      the U.S. Constitution.

      II. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant in violation of his
      Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment right to be free from illegal seizure of a
      person and properties.

      III. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant in violation of his 4th,
      5th, and 14th Amendments rights against self incrimination[, in light of the
      fact the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction because of a defect in the
      indictment].

      IV. Being wrongfully imprisoned for operating a legitimate business was
      cruel and unusual punishment because it violated the Eighth Amendment.

      V. Trial counsel was not effective, and had counsel been as guaranteed
      under the Sixth Amendment the outcome would have been different.

      VI. The cumulative effect of claims I through V denied appellant due
      process in violation of his Fourteenth Amendment [rights].

      {¶4} All of Henderson’s current assigned errors mimic those advanced in his direct

appeal.   In his direct appeal, in Henderson I, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95655,

2012-Ohio-1040, Henderson advanced the following assigned errors:

      I. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant in violation of his
      Fourth Amendment right to be free from illegal seizure of a person and
      property.

      II. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant in violation of the First
      Amendment right [to assembly and association].

      III. Trial counsel was not effective and had counsel been counsel as
      guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment, the outcome would have been
      different.
       IV. Being wrongfully imprisoned for operating a legitimate business was
       cruel and unusual punishment because it violated the Eighth Amendment.

       V. The cumulative effect of claims I through IV denied appellant due
       process in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.

       VI. The trial court erred to the prejudice of appellant in violation of his
       Fourth and Eighth Amendment rights to be free from illegal seizure of a
       person, and cruel and unusual punishment because it violated the Eighth
       Amendment, [and the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction in light of an
       alleged defect in the complaint.]

       {¶5} “Res judicata bars the assertion of claims against a valid, final judgment of

conviction that have been raised or could have been raised on appeal.” State v. Ketterer,

126 Ohio St.3d 448, 2010-Ohio-3831, 935 N.E.2d 9, ¶ 59, citing State v. Perry, 10 Ohio

St.2d 175, 226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), paragraph nine of the syllabus.           Every one of

Henderson’s current arguments were already addressed by this court in Henderson’s

direct appeal and found to be without merit. See Henderson I. Henderson’s assigned

errors are collectively overruled.   Henderson’s arguments were already determined to be

without merit, and Henderson cannot collaterally attack that judgment through yet another

appeal.   There was no reasonable basis for filing the current appeal.   Henderson had his

opportunity to challenge his conviction on the basis of the facts and arguments presented

in his direct appeals. In fact, this is Henderson’s third attempt to raise the same set of

facts and arguments.

       {¶6} In Henderson v. Saffold, Henderson filed an original action, in part, claiming

that his indictments in CR-09-520709 and CR-09-530899-A were defective, both cases

were shams, his arrest warrant was without the proper affidavits, his convictions were
based on illegally seized evidence, and his sentences were generally void ab initio.

Henderson v. Saffold, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 100406, 2014-Ohio-306.          This court not

only dismissed the original action primarily based on the fact that Henderson had an

adequate remedy in his direct appeals, but also admonished Henderson for filing frivolous

appeals.   This court could not have been more clear:

       [T]he conduct of Henderson, through the continued filing of appeals and
       original actions, may result in Henderson being declared a vexatious
       litigator. Pursuant to Loc.App.R. 23(A), an appeal or original action shall
       be considered frivolous if it is not reasonably grounded in fact or warranted
       by existing law. Loc.App.R. 23(B) further provides that a party that
       habitually, persistently, and without reasonable cause engages in frivolous
       conduct, may be declared a vexatious litigator subject to filing restrictions.
       Henderson has continually taxed the limited resources of this court through
       the filing of ten appeals and eighteen original actions since 1991. Even in
       a light most favorable to Henderson, the ten appeals and eighteen original
       actions were or are not reasonably grounded in fact or warranted by existing
       law. Thus, Henderson is forewarned that the continued filing of appeals or
       original actions, that are not reasonably grounded in fact or warranted by
       existing law, shall result in the declaration of him being a vexatious
       litigator.

Id. at ¶ 19.

       {¶7} In State ex rel. McGrath v. McClelland, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 97209,

2012-Ohio-157, this court determined, in a similar situation, that a party’s conduct in

refiling original actions premised on the same arguments already determined to be

without merit by the appellate court, constituted grounds to deem the party a vexatious

litigator pursuant to Loc.R. 23(A).   Id. at ¶ 7. McGrath filed two unsuccessful original

actions based on the claim that his sentence was defective. Id. at ¶ 6.   In deciding relief

was unwarranted, that court noted that McGrath “ha[d] continually taxed the limited
resources of this court through the filing of 23 appeals and 13 original actions over the

past 10 years.” Id. This court also imposed prospective filing restrictions based on that

finding. Id. at ¶ 7.

      {¶8} In the current case, Henderson previously and unsuccessfully filed an original

action, titled as a writ of procedendo/mandamus, and now another appeal, alleging the

same facts and issues raised in his direct appeal. This is Henderson’s third attempt to

litigate the same disputes advanced in Henderson I. We, sua sponte, find Henderson to

be a vexatious litigator under Loc.App.R. 23. In addition to attempting to prosecute the

same arguments a third time, Henderson has filed ten appeals and eighteen original

actions since 1999, several of which were not reasonably grounded in fact or warranted

by existing law. Saffold, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 100406, 2014-Ohio-306, ¶ 19; see,

e.g., Henderson v. State, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 97042, 2011-Ohio-5679; Henderson v.

Saffold, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 94769, 2010-Ohio-2609; Henderson v. Shaffer, 8th Dist.

Cuyahoga No. 94485, 2010-Ohio-915; Henderson v. Saffold, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.

94581, 2010-Ohio-536; Henderson v. Houk, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 94426,

2010-Ohio-368; Henderson v. Houk, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 94254, 2009-Ohio-6475;

Henderson v. Saffold, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 93449, 2009-Ohio-4028; State ex rel.

Henderson v. Friedman, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84309, 2004-Ohio-3106; Henderson v.

Lebarron, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84030, 2004-Ohio-1002; State ex rel. Henderson v.

McCormick, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 77008, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 5226 (Nov. 4, 1999).

 Accordingly, Henderson is prohibited from instituting any future legal proceedings in
the Eighth District Court of Appeals without first obtaining leave.           He is further

prohibited from filing any proceedings in the Eighth District Court of Appeals without the

filing fee and security for costs required by Loc.App.R. 3(A). See McGrath, 8th Dist.

Cuyahoga No. 97209, 2012-Ohio-157. Any request to file an appeal or original action

shall be submitted to the clerk of this court for the court’s review.

       {¶9} We affirm the judgment of the trial court.            It is further ordered that

Henderson be declared a vexatious litigator pursuant to Loc.App.R. 23.        It is ordered

that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were no reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common

pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having

been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court

for execution of sentence.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.



SEAN C. GALLAGHER, PRESIDING JUDGE

KENNETH A. ROCCO, J., and
TIM McCORMACK, J., CONCUR
