                                  COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
                             FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

                                      ORDER OF ABATEMENT

Appellate case name:       Samuel Espinoza Rodriguez v. The State of Texas

Appellate case numbers: 01-13-00447-CR
                        01-13-00448-CR

Trial court case number: 1356098
                         1356099

Trial court:               182nd District Court of Harris County

       Appellant, Samuel Espinoza Rodriguez, has filed a request to dismiss his appointed
counsel and proceed pro se in this appeal.
        We review requests for self-representation in appeals from criminal convictions on a
case-by-case basis, considering the best interests of both the appellant and the State. This is
because the Supreme Court held that there is no federal constitutional right to represent oneself
on appeal. Martinez v. Court of Appeal, 528 U.S. 152, 163, 120 S. Ct. 684, 692 (2000); Cormier
v. State, 85 S.W.3d 496, 498 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, order). See also Hubbard v.
State, 739 S.W.2d 341, 345 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987)(remanding to appellate court to direct a trial
court hearing admonishing appellant of the dangers and disadvantages of self-representation, and
development of evidence as to whether an election to proceed pro se is knowingly and
intelligently made).

        Accordingly, we require findings from the trial court on this matter and must abate the
appeal and remand the case for a hearing at which appellant shall be present in person.1 If
appellant is not incarcerated, but fails to appear at the hearing after having been notified to do so,
or after reasonable attempts to notify him have been made, then the trial court should make that
finding and send it to this Court. If appellant is present for the hearing, we direct the trial court
to make appropriate findings on these issues:

       (1) whether appellant still wishes to prosecute the appeal and, if so,

       (2) whether Ted Doebbler should be permitted to withdraw as counsel;

1
       If appellant is now incarcerated, he may appear by closed circuit video teleconference.
       (3) whether appellant wishes to represent himself after having been admonished
           by the trial court of the dangers and disadvantages of doing so;

       (4) whether the trial court finds that it would not be in the best interests of
           appellant and the State for him to do so; and

       (5) if appellant does not wish to represent himself, or if the trial court finds that
           self-representation would not be in the best interests of appellant and the
           State, whether he is

            (a) indigent, in which case the trial court should continue the appointment
                of counsel Doebbler, or another appointed counsel or if appellant is

            (b) not indigent, the trial court should determine whether appellant has
                retained counsel to file a brief and represent him on appeal, and, if so,
                the name, address, telephone number, and State Bar number of retained
                counsel. (See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b)(4).)

        The trial court shall have a court reporter record the hearing. The trial court’s written
findings and recommendations shall be sent to this Court no later than 60 days from the date of
this order.

        This appeal is abated, treated as a closed case, and removed from this Court’s active
docket. The appeal will be reinstated on this Court’s active docket when the trial court’s
findings and recommendations are filed in this Court. The court coordinator of the trial court
shall set a hearing date and notify the parties and the Clerk of this Court of the scheduled hearing
date.

       It is so ORDERED.

Judge’s signature: /s/ Rebeca Huddle
                   X Acting individually     Acting for the Court


Date: November 21, 2013
