                                                                                                                           Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


2-7-2006

Ren v. Sherman
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-3732




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Recommended Citation
"Ren v. Sherman" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 1629.
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APS-97                                                          NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                      NO. 05-3732
                                   ________________

                                    CHEN WEI REN,
                                              Appellant

                                             v.

                             WARDEN JAMES SHERMAN
                       ____________________________________

                     On Appeal From the United States District Court
                         For the Western District of Pennsylvania
                                (D.C. Civ. No. 04-cv-00300)
                      District Judge: Honorable Sean J. McLaughlin
                     _______________________________________

 Submitted For Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6

                                     January 20, 2006

           BEFORE: SLOVITER, McKEE and FISHER, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                                 (Filed: February 7, 2006)

                               _______________________

                                       OPINION
                               _______________________

PER CURIAM

       Appellant, Chen Wei Ren, appeals the order of the United States District Court for

the Western District of Pennsylvania dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus

filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. For essentially the reasons set forth in the Magistrate
Judge’s Report and Recommendation which was adopted by the District Court, we will

summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court.

       The parties are familiar with the facts, so we will only briefly revisit them here.

Ren was arrested by New York authorities on May 12, 1994, on state charges of first

degree burglary. He was released on bail from June 22, 1994 until June 28, 1995, and

was ultimately convicted and sentenced on September 25, 1995, to a term of 30-90

months imprisonment. New York authorities awarded Ren credit for time served from

May 12, 1994 to June 22, 1994, and from June 28, 1995 to September 25, 1995. On

February 14, 1996, appellant was released on consignment to Connecticut authorities to

stand trial on burglary charges in that state. Ren was convicted on March 22, 1996,

sentenced to a 13 month term of imprisonment to run consecutive to his New York

sentence, and thereafter returned to New York state custody. Ren was then “borrowed”

from New York authorities on May 20, 1996, on a federal writ of habeas corpus ad

prosequendum to stand trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District

of New York (“District Court”) on federal racketeering charges. Those federal charges

resulted in the imposition on May 31, 2000 of an aggregate sentence of 120 months

imprisonment. Ren was once again returned to New York state authorities to finish out

his state sentence.

       On August 8, 2000, Ren was released from New York state custody to Connecticut

authorities to begin service of his Connecticut sentence. He completed that sentence on



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April 17, 2001, and was then released to federal authorities to begin serving the sentence

imposed by the District Court. At that time, the Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) computed

Ren’s federal sentence as commencing on the day he was released from state custody to

federal custody (i.e., April 17, 2001), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3584(a). He was given

prior custody credit for two days (i.e., January 11, 1994 and March 14, 1994) that the

BOP staff had verified that he was in custody and that were not applied to either of his

state sentences, and had his projected release dated calculated to be December 30, 2009

via good conduct credits.

       Ren filed a Request for Administrate Remedy on October 24, 2001, requesting

additional prior custody credit for the period from November 13, 1997 through April 17,

2001. Appellant based his request on the contention that, had he remained in New York

state custody during the time he was on “loan” to the federal authorities pending trial on

the federal charges, he may have been released from that state’s custody on November 13,

1997.1 Ren’s request was considered one for a nunc pro tunc designation of the New

York and Connecticut state facilities for service of his federal sentence to allow his

federal sentence to commence on the date it was imposed (i.e., May 31, 2000). Having

been informed by the District Court that it had no objection to the federal sentence

running concurrent to the state sentences, the BOP granted the nunc pro tunc designation

   1
     This date is the “earliest possible release” date noted in a letter from the Inmate
Records Office of the New York Department of Correctional Services written to the U.S.
Attorney’s Office acknowledging receipt of the warrant that was lodged as a detainer
against Ren.

                                             3
in accordance with Barden v. Keohane, 921 F.2d 476 (3d Cir. 1990), and awarded Ren

additional credit for time spent in state custody from May 12, 1994 through June 22,

1994, and from June 28, 1995 through September 24, 1995. Given Ren’s contention that

he would have been released from New York state custody on November 13, 1997, the

BOP also contacted the New York Department of Corrections and was informed that, had

Ren been in state custody on his conditional release date of May 13, 2000, he would have

been released. The BOP thus awarded Ren additional prior custody credit for the period

from May 13, 2000 through May 30, 2000, the day before his federal sentence was

imposed. The BOP would not, however, award Ren credit from November 13, 2000

through May 13, 2000. Ren’s projected release date was reset to October 10, 2008.

       In November 2004, Ren filed the underlying § 2241 petition alleging that he is

entitled to federal sentence credit for the period from November 13, 1997 to April 16,

2001. The Magistrate Judge to whom the petition was referred issued a Report

recommending that it be denied as the BOP’s calculation had Ren’s federal sentence reset

to commence at the earliest possible date. In fact, since the reset date commenced the

sentence as of May 31, 2000, Ren’s request for credit from May 31, 2000 to April 16,

2001 was rendered moot. Moreover, the BOP awarded Ren all the prior custody credit he

was entitled to. In accordance with this Court’s holding in Rios v. Wiley, 201 F.3d 257,

274 (3d Cir. 2000), that “a prisoner detained pursuant to a writ of habeas corpus ad

prosequendum remains in the primary custody of the first jurisdiction unless and until the



                                             4
first sovereign relinquishes jurisdiction over the prisoner,” the Magistrate Judge

concluded that there was no basis on which to grant Ren prior custody credit for the

period from November 13, 1997 to May 30, 2000. The District Court adopted that

Report and Recommendation in an order entered July 27, 2005, and denied Ren’s

petition. Ren timely appealed. Appellee has filed a motion seeking summary affirmance

of the District Court’s order, a motion which Ren opposes.

       Having carefully reviewed the record, we conclude that “no substantial question”

is presented by the appeal, see 3d Cir. LAR 27.4, as the BOP properly determined the date

on which Ren’s federal sentence commenced and the amount of prior custody credit to be

awarded. Ren’s belief that he may have been granted earlier release on parole had he

been in the custody of New York state in November 1997 is simply insufficient to

mandate that the BOP award such credit where the information provided by the state

establishes that Ren would have been released on his conditional release date of May 13,

2000. He thus remained in the primary custody of the state of New York until then, and §

3585(b) simply prohibits the award of double credit. See United States v. Wilson, 503

U.S. 329, 337 (1992) (stating that Congress made clear in § 3585(b) that a defendant

could not receive double credit for his detention time); Rios, 201 F.3d at 272 (22 months

spent serving state sentence prior to imposition of federal sentence could not be credited

under § 3585(b)).

       Accordingly, we will summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court.



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