                  United States Court of Appeals
                             For the Eighth Circuit
                         ___________________________

                                 No. 19-1036
                         ___________________________

                              United States of America

                         lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee

                                            v.

                                Leslie G. Randall, III

                       lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant
                                       ____________

                     Appeal from United States District Court
                   for the District of South Dakota - Sioux Falls
                                    ____________

                           Submitted: November 11, 2019
                             Filed: December 19, 2019
                                   [Unpublished]
                                  ____________

Before COLLOTON, WOLLMAN, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
                       ____________

PER CURIAM.



      Leslie G. Randall pled guilty to failing to pay legal child support in violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 228(a)(3). The district court1 sentenced him to five years of probation


      1
       The Honorable Karen E. Schreier, United States District Judge for the District
of South Dakota.
and ordered restitution. Less than a year later, he violated the conditions of probation
and failed to maintain restitution payments. The court again sentenced him to five
years of probation and ordered restitution. About two years later, he violated the
conditions of probation. The court revoked his probation and reinstated it for the
remainder of the term. Less than two months later, he violated his probation a third
time. The district court sentenced him to 24 months’ imprisonment. He appeals.
Having jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.

       Randall believes his above-guidelines sentence is substantively unreasonable.
He argues the district court failed to consider the “de-escalation” of his probation
violations. This court reviews for abuse of discretion. United States v. Miller, 557
F.3d 910, 914 (8th Cir. 2009). Appellate review of sentencing decisions is limited
to whether they are “reasonable.” Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 46 (2007).
“Appellate review is ‘narrow and deferential’ and reversal on the basis of substantive
unreasonableness is ‘unusual.’” United States v. Keatings, 787 F.3d 1197, 1203 (8th
Cir. 2015), quoting United States v. Feemster, 572 F.3d 455, 461 (8th Cir. 2009) (en
banc).

       Imposing its sentence, the court considered Randall’s unsuccessful history on
probation, including failures to pay child support and restitution, notify his probation
officer of residence changes, appear for court status hearings, and participate in
cognitive behavioral training programs. It also listed the factors it considered in
imposing the 24-month sentence, including Randall’s history and characteristics, the
need for the sentence imposed, the sentences available to the court, and Randall’s
obligation to obtain gainful employment to pay his child support. The court
concluded by saying:

      Mr. Randall, this is the third petition to revoke. I think every time that
      you have been here, I have talked with you about getting a job, getting
      a payroll deduction in place so the money could automatically be


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      withheld from your pay check, and you still haven’t gotten that done.
      You talk now about maybe having a job where you can go back to work
      for somebody that you worked for before with Jim Scull Construction.
      If you were really serious about doing that, you would have done it last
      time after I sentenced you, but you didn’t. The reason I wanted you to
      go to the Making Changes class is because you have issues on what you
      have determined to be your priorities at the time. And helping—that
      class would help you make good decisions to keep you out of trouble.
      The probation officer shouldn’t have to track you down. Set up an
      appointment, you are supposed to show up for your appointments. This
      isn't the first time that we have gone through this. It seems to me like
      Ms. Reeves is working harder on your case than you are.

      Because it’s the third petition to revoke, I am going to go back to the
      original guideline range and sentence you at the top of that range to 24
      months in custody. And then you will be on supervised release for one
      year. I hope when you are on that supervised release, that you will work
      to get a job where you can put your payroll deduction into place and
      regularly make your child support payments.

The court did not abuse its discretion. See, e.g., United States v. Misquadace, 778
F.3d 717, 718 (8th Cir. 2015) (affirming statutory maximum sentence of 24 months’
imprisonment on second petition to revoke probation); United States v. Thunder, 553
F.3d 605, 608-09 (8th Cir. 2009) (holding that a 15-month upward variance from
guidelines-range was reasonable based on defendant’s repeated violations of
supervised release).

                                  ********

      The judgment is affirmed.
                     ______________________________




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