                ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeal of --                                  )
                                              )
Vox Optima, LLC                               )      ASBCA No. 62313
                                              )
Under Contract No. N00178-19-D-8818           )

APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT:                      Darrell M. Allen, Esq.
                                                     Counsel

                                                    Ms. Merritt Allen
                                                     Owner

APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT:                     Craig D. Jensen, Esq.
                                                     Navy Chief Trial Attorney
                                                    Matthew B. Hawkins, Esq.
                                                     Trial Attorney

                OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE O’CONNELL

       The Navy excluded appellant’s proposal from the competitive range on a task
order; appellant then appealed to the Board. The government moves to dismiss,
contending that the appeal is essentially a bid protest for which we lack jurisdiction. We
dismiss for a more basic reason, however, because appellant never submitted a claim to
the contracting officer.

               STATEMENT OF FACTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE MOTION

       For purposes of this motion, we accept as true the following facts, most of which
are culled from the affidavit of Merritt Hamilton Allen, which it submitted
contemporaneously to the complaint. Ms. Allen is appellant’s owner and chief executive
officer (Allen aff. ¶ 1).

        On January 2, 2019, the Navy awarded appellant, Vox Optima, LLC, the
indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity, contract referenced above. A relevant
requirement for present purposes is that the contract contained a maximum pass through
rate of 8% on subcontractors. (Allen aff. ¶ 2; see R4, tab 1 at 7)

        The Navy issued a solicitation for a task order dated March 26, 2019. According
to appellant, the solicitation was complex with many challenging requirements, including
letters of commitment from key personnel, along with a requirement to notify the
contracting officer if a key employee became unavailable. Appellant listed Scott Webb
as a key employee in the proposal. (Allen aff. ¶ 3; see R4, tab 2)

       Appellant submitted a proposal by the April 23, 2019, deadline. The proposal
contained a spreadsheet indicating that its pass-through rate was 8.15%, which is higher
than the 8% maximum identified above. Ms. Allen states that this was the result of a
clerical error and “odd rounding conventions” in the government spreadsheet formulae.
Appellant had intended to offer a 6% pass-through rate, as identified in the narrative
portion of its proposal. (Allen aff. ¶ 4)

       On May 1, 2019, the contracting officer invited appellant to make an oral
presentation. Thereafter, appellant incurred costs involving time and travel from
New Mexico to Northern Virginia to make the presentation. (Allen aff. ¶¶ 5-6; R4,
tab 20 at attach. 9a)

       While the original award date had been June 30, 2019, the Navy extended it to
December 31, 2019. Appellant did not have any “direct billable work” for Scott Webb
during this time but carried him as an employee anyway because it did not want to
jeopardize its proposal by losing a key employee. (Allen aff. ¶¶ 7-8)

       On December 2, 2019, the contracting officer notified appellant that it had been
excluded from the competitive range due to what it calls “the minor clerical error” of a
pass-through rate more than 8%, which the contracting officer found to be a “material
nonconformance.” Later that day, appellant submitted a corrected pass-through rate to
the contracting officer, who declined to change his decision. (Allen aff. ¶¶ 9-11; R4,
tabs 9-13)

     From December 3-13, 2019, appellant attempted to resolve the matter with various
ombudsmen, but these efforts were unsuccessful (Allen aff. ¶¶ 12-15).

       Four days after the ombudsmen process ended, on December 17, 2019, appellant
submitted to the Board a document labeled in the subject line as a “CLAIM FOR
PROPOSAL COSTS.” Appellant requested reimbursement of $56,961.09 in costs or
restoration to the competitive range. The Board’s Recorder docketed this as an appeal.

         Appellant itemized the amount it seeks in the Allen affidavit. Ms. Allen testified
that it seeks $55,451.83 in costs for carrying Mr. Webb as an employee from May 1 to
November 30, 2019. It also seeks costs related to travel and the oral presentation that
bring the total claim amount to $56,961.09. (Allen aff. ¶ 17)

       The Board contacted the parties by email on April 13, 2020, to determine whether
appellant had submitted a claim to the contracting officer. Appellant’s counsel confirmed
by email on April 14, 2020 that it had not submitted a claim to the contracting officer.


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                                       DECISION

        Pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act (CDA), “[e]ach claim by a contractor
against the Federal Government relating to a contract shall be submitted to the
contracting officer for a decision.” 41 U.S.C.A. § 7103(a)(1). The CDA further provides
that “[a] contracting officer shall issue a decision on any submitted claim of $100,000 or
less within 60 days from the contracting officer's receipt of a written request from the
contractor that a decision be rendered within that period.” Id. § 7103(f)(1). The
contractor may file an appeal of the contracting officer’s final decision at the Board
within 90 days after receipt of the final decision, or after a deemed denial (if the
contracting officer fails to issue a decision). Id. §§ 7103(f)(5),7104(a). As our reviewing
court has explained, a valid claim and a contracting officer’s final decision are
prerequisites for our jurisdiction. Securiforce Int’l America, LLC v. United States, 879
F.3d 1354, 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2018); M. Maropakis Carpentry, Inc. v. United States, 609
F.3d 1323, 1327 (Fed. Cir. 2010).

       Because appellant failed to submit a claim to the contracting officer and obtain a
final decision before filing its appeal, the Board lacks jurisdiction over the appeal.
Maropakis, 609 F.3d at 1327-29.

                                     CONCLUSION

       The appeal is dismissed without prejudice for lack of jurisdiction.

       Dated: June 2, 2020



                                                  MICHAEL N. O'CONNELL
                                                  Administrative Judge
                                                  Armed Services Board
                                                  of Contract Appeals

 I concur                                         I concur



 RICHARD SHACKLEFORD                              J. REID PROUTY
 Administrative Judge                             Administrative Judge
 Acting Chairman                                  Vice Chairman
 Armed Services Board                             Armed Services Board
 of Contract Appeals                              of Contract Appeals



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      I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 62313, Appeal of Vox
Optima, LLC, rendered in conformance with the Board’s Charter.

       Dated: June 3, 2020




                                                 PAULLA K. GATES-LEWIS
                                                 Recorder, Armed Services
                                                 Board of Contract Appeals




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