                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                          FILED
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       JUN 17 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOHN P. MCGRAW,                                  No.    19-35566

                  Plaintiff-Appellant,           D.C. No. 3:18-cv-05494-RBL

    v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of
Social Security,

                  Defendant-Appellee.

                     Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Western District of Washington
                     Ronald B. Leighton, District Judge, Presiding

                          Argued and Submitted June 4, 2020
                                 Seattle, Washington

Before: GOULD, BEA, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

         Plaintiff-Appellant John P. McGraw challenges the denial of disability

insurance benefits by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) of the Social Security

Administration (SSA). The district court upheld the denial, and we affirm.1



         *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
1
 Because the parties are familiar with the facts and procedural history of the case,
we recite only those facts necessary to decide this appeal.
      1. McGraw suffers from several serious impairments, including

degenerative disc disease and bipolar disorder. An ALJ denied McGraw’s

application for disability insurance benefits for the period between September 20,

2011 and January 18, 2015, finding that McGraw could have participated during

that period in past relevant work or, in the alternative, in certain jobs that existed in

significant numbers in the national economy. However, the ALJ found that

McGraw became disabled on January 19, 2015, after undergoing spinal surgery

from which complications ensued, and that he was entitled to benefits starting on

that date. McGraw contends that the ALJ’s denial of benefits between September

20, 2011 and January 18, 2015 was erroneous because the ALJ erred in his

assessment of the medical evidence, and in discounting McGraw’s subjective

testimony and certain lay witness evidence. We disagree and affirm.

      2. The ALJ did not harmfully err in his assessment of the medical evidence.

In reaching his determination of non-disability, the ALJ credited or partially

credited the opinions of several doctors while giving little weight to others.

      Under the highly deferential substantial evidence standard, we will not

disturb the ALJ’s reasoned findings, which are not irrational. McGraw contends

that several of the expert opinions that the ALJ credited actually support a finding

of a more limited residual functional capacity (RFC). But “[e]ven when the

evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, we must uphold


                                            2
the ALJ’s findings if they are supported by inferences reasonably drawn from the

record,” Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1111 (9th Cir. 2012), as they are here.

For example, McGraw’s competing interpretation of Dr. Griffin’s opinion is not

the only reasonable interpretation, especially when Dr. Griffin generally opined

that McGraw’s limitations were mild enough for him to handle daily living

activities without significant problems. And contrary to McGraw’s assertions, Dr.

Pickett opined that much of McGraw’s social limitations are volitional because

“McGraw is fully able to control his behavior when he chooses to do so.” The ALJ

also reasonably explained why his RFC determination was consistent with the

opinions of Dr. Beaty and Dr. Clifford, and why the opinion of Dr. Hoskins was

consistent with the longitudinal record.

      Likewise, the ALJ’s decisions to discount the opinions of Dr. Neims, Dr.

Savoldi, and Dr. Fajardo were supported by substantial evidence.2 The ALJ gave

clear and convincing reasons why the opinions of Dr. Neims and Dr. Savoldi were

inconsistent with the medical record. These reasons were supported by substantial

evidence in the record, such as treatment notes throughout the relevant period that

often referred to clinical findings as “mild,” “minimal,” “not all that impressive,”

and “unremarkable,” and that frequently observed no signs of agitation, depression,



2
 McGraw does not appeal the ALJ’s decision to give little weight to Dr. Corliss’s
opinion.

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or anxiety. The ALJ’s reasons were supported by the record, even if another ALJ

could have drawn a different inference. Similarly, the ALJ reasonably explained

why Dr. Fajardo’s opinion was inconsistent with his contemporaneous treatment

notes.

         3. The ALJ also did not err in his assessment of McGraw’s subjective

symptom testimony. The ALJ gave specific, clear, and convincing reasons for

disbelieving the severity of symptoms to which McGraw testified. See Lester v.

Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 834 (9th Cir. 1995). First, as with his assessment of the

opinions of Dr. Neims and Dr. Savoldi, the ALJ reasonably concluded that the

many unremarkable clinical findings from the treatment period were inconsistent

with the “intensity, persistence and limiting effects of [the] symptoms” to which

McGraw testified. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1112–13 (an ALJ may use “ordinary

techniques of credibility evaluation,” including whether the testimony is

“inconsistent with other medical evidence in the record” (quoting Turner v.

Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 613 F.3d 1217, 1224 n.3 (9th Cir. 2010))). Second, the ALJ

concluded that McGraw’s routine activities, including preparing his own meals,

driving a car, shopping in stores, doing laundry, and attending group meetings and

church, were inconsistent with his asserted severity of symptoms. See Rollins v.

Massanari, 261 F.3d 853, 857 (9th Cir. 2001) (upholding ALJ’s finding that a

claimant’s activities, including cooking, housekeeping, laundry, shopping, and


                                          4
attending therapy and other meetings, undermined the claimant’s subjective pain

testimony). These conclusions were supported by substantial evidence.

      4. Finally, the ALJ did not err in his assessment of the lay witness evidence.

The ALJ reasonably discounted the testimony of McGraw’s mother for the same

reasons that the ALJ discounted McGraw’s testimony. See Molina, 674 F.3d at

1114 (“[I]f the ALJ gives germane reasons for rejecting testimony by one witness,

the ALJ need only point to those reasons when rejecting similar testimony by a

different witness.”). The ALJ also concluded that the opinion of McGraw’s

occupational therapist, Danielle Bergman, was inconsistent with the less than

remarkable medical records during the relevant period and that a letter from a

vocational rehabilitation counselor was too vague and conclusory to be given

weight. These were specific and germane reasons, supported by substantial

evidence, for discounting the lay evidence.

      5. Because the ALJ’s assessment of the evidence was supported by

substantial evidence, the ALJ also did not err in his RFC determination and

ultimate determination that McGraw was not disabled.

      AFFIRMED.




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