Filed 8/12/14 Wong v. Lee CA2/5
                  NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.


              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                                     SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                  DIVISION FIVE


LINA WONG,                                                           B251401

         Plaintiff and Appellant,                                    (Los Angeles County
                                                                     Super. Ct. No. KC062916)
         v.

THOMAS LEE,

         Defendant and Respondent.


         APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Dan T.
Oki, Judge. Affirmed.
         Lina Wong, in Pro. Per., for Plaintiff and Appellant
         Wong & Mak, Steven W. Hashimoto, Fred A. Wong, for Defendant and
Respondent.
       The present case involves the purchase of a medical center by appellant Lina
Wong (“Wong”) from respondent Thomas Lee (“Lee”). Subsequent to the purchase,
Wong sued Lee alleging breach of a written contract and fraud. Both parties having
waived their right to a jury trial, the case proceeded as a court trial. After Wong rested
her case in chief, Lee moved for a judgment pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure
section 631.8. The court granted the motion and on July 10, 2013, entered judgment in
favor of Lee. A motion for leave to amend the complaint to conform to proof was heard
after judgment was entered and was denied. A motion for new trial was also denied by
the court. No reporter’s transcript or an authorized substitute was provided to this
reviewing court.


                           Inadequacy of the Record on Appeal
       Wong, as the appellant, has the responsibility to ensure that an adequate record of
the trial is presented to the reviewing court. The failure to present an adequate record
precludes an appellant from raising any evidentiary issues on appeal. (Cosenza v.
Kramer (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 1100, 1102.) In other words, absent an adequate record,
the appellate court cannot reach the merits of any claim of error which requires a review
of the evidence. (Ballard v. Uribe (1986) 41 Cal.3d 564, 574-575; Hodges v. Mark
(1996) 49 Cal.App.4th 651, 657.)
       In numerous situations, appellate courts have declined to reach the merits of an
appeal because the lack of a reporter’s transcript or an authorized substitute made it
impossible to do so. (See, e.g., Walker v. Superior Court (1991) 53 Cal.3d 257, 273-274
[transfer order]; Maria P. v. Riles (1987) 43 Cal.3d 1281, 1295-1296 [hearing on motion
for attorney’s fees]; Ballard v. Uribe, supra, 41 Cal.3d at pp. 574-575 [new trial motion
hearing]; In re Kathy P. (1979) 25 Cal.3d 91, 102 [hearing to determine whether counsel
was waived and minor consented to informal adjudication]; Boeken v. Philip Morris Inc.
(2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 1640, 1672 [ruling on a requested jury instruction]; Vo v. Las
Virgenes Municipal Water Dist. (2000) 79 Cal.App.4th 440, 447 [trial transcript when
attorney’s fees sought]; In re Estate of Fain (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 973, 992 [surcharge

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hearing]; Hodges v. Mark, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at p. 657 [nonsuit motion];
Interinsurance Exchange v. Collins (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 1445, 1448 [monetary
sanctions hearing]; Null v. City of Los Angeles (1988) 206 Cal.App.3d 1528, 1536
[reporter’s transcript failed to reflect contents of jury instructions]; Buckhart v. San
Francisco Residential Rent etc., Bd. (1988) 197 Cal.App.3d 1032, 1036 [hearing on Code
Civ. Proc. § 1094.5 petition]; Sui v. Landi (1985) 163 Cal.App.3d 383, 385-386 [hearing
on a motion to dissolve a preliminary injunction]; Rossiter v. Benoit (1979) 88
Cal.App.3d 706, 713-714 [demurrer hearing]; Calhoun v. Hildebrandt (1964) 230
Cal.App.2d 70, 71-73 [transcript of argument to jury]; Ehman v. Moore (1963) 221
Cal.App.2d 460, 462 [failure to secure either a reporter’s transcript or a settled statement
as to offers of proof]; Wetsel v. Garibaldi (1958) 159 Cal.App.2d 4, 10 [order confirming
arbitration award].)
       The failure of Wong in the present appeal to provide a reporter’s transcript or an
authorized substitute for same makes it impossible for this court to properly opine on the
major issues raised on appeal by Wong, that is, whether the trial court committed
prejudicial error in granting Lee’s Code of Civil Procedure section 631.8 motion for
judgment, and the denial of her motion for a new trial, both of which require a review of
the evidence.1 Therefore, the failure by Wong to provide an adequate record on appeal
warrants affirmance of the aforesaid challenged rulings made by the trial court.2




1
        As to Wong’s contention that the court erred in not allowing her to amend her
complaint after judgment had been entered, a pleading cannot be amended unless the
judgment is first vacated. (See Issa v. Alzammar (1995) 38 Cal.App.4th Supp. 1, 4.)
Further, since the trial court denied the motion for new trial (which we cannot review due
to the inadequate record presented by Wong), the issue of amending the complaint is
moot.
2
      In view of this court’s ruling, we need not entertain the other issues raised in the
Respondent’s Brief.
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                                       Disposition
      The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Lee is awarded his costs on appeal.


                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS



                           MINK, J.



We concur:



      TURNER, P.J.



      KRIEGLER, J.





      Retired judge of the Los Angeles Superior Court, assigned by the Chief Justice
pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.
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