                               Fourth Court of Appeals
                                     San Antonio, Texas
                                  MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                         No. 04-16-00436-CV

                           IN THE INTEREST OF G.T. and D.M.T., Children

                     From the 224th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                   Trial Court No. 2015PA01964
                    Honorable Charles E. Montemayor, Associate Judge Presiding

Opinion by:       Rebeca C. Martinez, Justice

Sitting:          Karen Angelini, Justice
                  Rebeca C. Martinez, Justice
                  Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice

Delivered and Filed: December 28, 2016

AFFIRMED

           Appellant Elena R., whom we will refer to as “Mother,” challenges the trial court’s order

terminating her parental rights to her children, G.T. and D.M.T., arguing she was denied due

process because she was not permitted to participate at trial in a meaningful manner. We affirm

the trial court’s order.

                                            BACKGROUND

           In September of 2015, the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (“the

Department”) received a referral alleging neglectful supervision of G.T. and D.M.T. The referral

alleged that Mother was using and selling heroin out of her home and that she asked G.T. to hold

weapons in the home. On September 21, 2015, the Department filed an Original Petition for

Protection of a Child, for Conservatorship, and for Termination in Suit Affecting the Parent-Child
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Relationship. After an adversary hearing on October 13, 2015, the trial court issued temporary

orders naming the Department sole temporary managing conservator of the children.

         The case proceeded to a trial on the merits on June 21, 2016. Because Mother was not

present, her attorney announced, “not ready.” The trial court stated, “No parents are present and

there’s been a significant level of disengagement for quite some time. Mom was served on

November 13th, 2015, and dad was at the 12/7/15 hearing. We’re going to go forward today. We

have children, [G.T. and D.M.T.], who need resolution. I see no extraordinary circumstances to

delay this, and we’re going to go forward.” No further objections were lodged, and the Department

proceeded to present two caseworkers as witnesses.

         The initial caseworker testified about the referral alleging heroin use and sales, and Mother

asking G.T. to hold a gun. The children talked to the caseworker about Mother using drugs in the

home and were very descriptive about the types of guns in the home. The caseworker stated that

Mother was incarcerated at the time she was served with the Department’s petition.                The

caseworker personally went over the service plan prepared by the Department with Mother and

Mother signed the service plan. Once Mother was released from jail, she did attend a few parent-

child visits, but otherwise did not engage in services. Mother had not appeared for any court

hearings related to the case. The caseworker lost contact with Mother at the end of April or

beginning of May 2016. The current caseworker, who began working on the case approximately

three weeks prior to trial, testified she found out Mother was arrested again on June 8, 2016, and

was presently confined. She stated the children were currently living with their paternal aunt and

uncle who wished to adopt them. At the conclusion of the bench trial, the trial court terminated

Mother’s parental rights to G.T. and D.M.T. pursuant to section 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (N), and

(P) of the Family Code. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (N), (P) (West Supp.

2016).
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                                          DUE PROCESS

       In her sole issue on appeal, Mother contends she was denied due process of law under the

United States Constitution and due course of law under the Texas Constitution because she was

not permitted to participate at trial in a meaningful manner. See U.S. CONST. AMEND. XIV, § 1;

TEX. CONST. art. I, § 19. Parental rights termination proceedings must comply with procedural

due process requirements. In re B.L.D., 113 S.W.3d 340, 351-52 (Tex. 2003). To determine

whether a government decision has deprived an individual of procedural due process, we balance

the three Eldridge factors against the presumption that the rule comports with due process. Id. at

352 (citing Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 (1976)); accord In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256,

303 (Tex. 2002). However, a parent may fail to preserve such a complaint for appellate review if

she does not specifically raise a constitutional challenge in the trial court. See TEX. R. APP. P.

33.1(a)(1)(A); In re L.M.I., 119 S.W.3d 707, 710-11 (Tex. 2003); Tex. Dep’t of Protective &

Regulatory Servs. v. Sherry, 46 S.W.3d 857, 861 (Tex. 2001); In re Baby Boy R., 191 S.W.3d 916,

921-22 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, pet. denied), cert. denied sub nom. Gidney v. Little Flower

Adoptions, 549 U.S. 1080 (2006).

       In her brief, Mother asserts the trial court denied her due process and that the Eldridge

factors overcome the presumption that the rule comports with due process. However, Mother did

not make a constitutional objection below, or otherwise make the trial court aware that she was

raising an objection based on her constitutional right to due process. Nor did she raise any

constitutional ground or cite any constitutional authority in any pretrial or post-judgment motion.

Her attorney announced “not ready” and did not object any further after the trial court explained it

was moving forward. Thus, we conclude the constitutional arguments Mother raises here were

not preserved below. See TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a); In re L.M.I., 119 S.W.3d at 710-11; In re Baby



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Boy R., 191 S.W.3d at 921-22; In re Z.C.J. Jr., No. 04-12-00010-CV, 2012 WL 3597209, at *1-2

(Tex. App.—San Antonio Aug. 22, 2012, pet. denied) (mem. op.).


                                              Rebeca C. Martinez, Justice




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