






In re Aryn Middlebrook
















IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
 

No. 10-99-320-CV

     IN RE ARYN MIDDLEBROOK,
                                                                                              Relator
 

 Original Proceeding
                                                                                                                

O P I N I O N
                                                                                                                

      Amber Rosenbaum, maternal grandmother of R.M. and the real party in interest in this cause,
filed a suit affecting the parent-child relationship (SAPCR) in District Court in Leon County in
June of 1999 in an attempt to gain managing conservatorship of R.M.  On June 22, the court
issued a temporary restraining order and set a hearing on temporary orders.  On July 16, Aryn
Middlebrook, R.M.’s mother and the Relator in this cause, filed for divorce in Dallas County. 
A motion to transfer the SAPCR was filed in Leon County on the same day.  
      On August 11, Relator filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in Leon County alleging that
R.M. was being illegally restrained by Rosenbaum.  A hearing was held on August 20, and the
court entered temporary orders, signed on September 17, providing Relator with visitation rights
through September 6.  The Court also orally ordered that the case be transferred to Dallas
County.
  The child was not surrendered to Rosenbaum on September 6, but nearly six weeks
later. 
      Rosenbaum filed a motion to enforce the court’s temporary orders asserting that Relator failed
to surrender the child as ordered and failed to pay child support as ordered.  Rosenbaum maintains
that a hearing on this motion should be held before the cause is transferred to Dallas County.
      Middlebrook petitioned this court for a writ of mandamus to force Respondent, the trial judge,
to transfer the SAPCR to Dallas County.  Rosenbaum concedes that mandatory transfer “should
take place under § 103.002 of the Texas Family Code,” but suggests that such transfer can wait
“until such time as the Motion for Enforcement can be heard in the 278th Judicial District Court
of Leon County, Texas.”  See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 103.002(b) (Vernon 1996) (“On a
showing that a suit for dissolution of the marriage of the child’s parents has been filed in another
court, a court in which a suit is pending shall transfer the proceedings to the court where the
dissolution of the marriage is pending.”).
      The question of mandatory transfer of a SAPCR has recently been addressed by this court in
two cases.  In re Geri Lynn Simonek, No. 10-99-224-CV (Tex. App.—Waco October 22, 1999,
orig. proceeding); In re Maria Sanchez, No. 10-99-273-CV (Tex. App.—Waco October 13, 1999,
orig. proceeding).
      In Simonek, we held that it was incumbent upon the real party in interest to file a
controverting affidavit denying that grounds for transfer existed in the face of a timely motion to
transfer.  Simonek, No. 10-99-224-CV, slip op. at 6; Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 155.204(b)
(Vernon 1996).  Because the Respondent in Simonek did not file a controverting affidavit, we held
that the SAPCR should have been promptly transferred without a hearing.  Id.  Likewise, in
Sanchez, a timely-filed motion to transfer alleged proper bases for transfer and was not
controverted.  We held that the transfer was mandatory.  Sanchez, No. 10-99-273-CV, slip op.
at 5.
      The same is true in the present case.  Middlebrook filed a timely motion to transfer which is
uncontroverted.
  The Respondent had no discretion but to transfer the SAPCR in its entirety to
Dallas County.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 103.002(b).
      We conditionally grant Middlebrook’s petition for writ of mandamus.  A writ will issue only
in the event the Respondent fails to transfer the proceedings in accordance with this opinion.

                                                                   BILL VANCE
                                                                   Justice

Before Chief Justice Davis,
      Justice Vance, and
      Justice Gray
Mandamus conditionally granted
Opinion delivered and filed November 17, 1999
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