                   IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 16-1074
                             Filed March 22, 2017


IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF HEATHER R. HILMER
AND JAMES O. HILMER

Upon the Petition of
HEATHER R. HILMER,
      Petitioner-Appellee,

And Concerning
JAMES O. HILMER,
     Respondent-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________


      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Linn County, Christopher L. Bruns,

Judge.



      James Hilmer appeals the physical-care, visitation, and child-support

provisions of the decree dissolving his marriage to Heather Hilmer. AFFIRMED.




      Thomas J. Viner of Viner Law Firm, P.C., Cedar Rapids, for appellant.

      Heather R. Hilmer, Wyoming, appellee pro se.



      Considered by Mullins, P.J., and Bower and McDonald, JJ.
                                           2


MULLINS, Presiding Judge.

         James Hilmer appeals the physical-care, visitation, and child-support

provisions of the decree dissolving his marriage to Heather Hilmer.1 He contends

the district court should have awarded physical care of the children to him. He

also asserts that if we modify the award of physical care, the parties’ child-

support obligations and visitation with their children should also be modified.

         We review dissolution cases, which are tried in equity, de novo. Iowa R.

App. P. 6.907; In re Marriage of Schenkelberg, 824 N.W.2d 481, 483–84 (Iowa

2012).     When child custody and physical care are at issue in a marriage-

dissolution case, the primary consideration is the best interests of the children.

Iowa R. App. P. 6.904(3)(o).

         James and Heather were married in 1996 in Worland, Wyoming, where

they both grew up. In late 2013, the parties moved with their three minor children

to Wyoming, Iowa, for a fresh start.2 At the time of trial, Heather was still residing

in Iowa, while James had returned to the state of Wyoming and was living with

his girlfriend and her two children.

         After trial, the court entered an order awarding joint legal custody of the

parties’ children and physical care to Heather with liberal visitation to James.

The order provided James was to have visitation with the children during the

summer for a total of eight weeks, every spring break, and every other

Thanksgiving and winter breaks. James filed a motion pursuant to Iowa Rule of



1
  Heather waived her option to file a brief in this matter. See Iowa R. App. P. 6.903(3)
(“The appellee shall file a brief or a statement waiving the appellee’s brief.”).
2
  The parties have a fourth child together who is of majority age.
                                           3


Civil Procedure 1.904(2), requesting that the court reconsider the physical-care

and child-support provisions; the district court denied the motion.

       At the time of trial, Heather was thirty-nine years old and James was thirty-

eight. Throughout the parties’ marriage, Heather stayed at home with the parties’

children and provided for the majority of their care while James worked outside of

the home and provided for the family financially. James worked as an on-the-

road truck driver during the time the family lived in Iowa together and was often

not able to provide care for the children or participate in their activities.

       In its order, the district court noted “James ha[d] not . . . exercised all of

the visitation allowed under the temporary orders” and “ha[d] not even regularly

communicated with the minor children since he moved [back] to Wyoming,” and

thus, his relationships with his children had suffered.         In contrast, the court

recognized “[t]he children clearly have relatively strong bonds with Heather” and

“relate well to her.” The court determined “[f]orcing the parties’ minor children to

move to Wyoming and live with James [wa]s likely to create significant backlash

because of the poor nature of James’[s] relationship with the children” and

“[l]eaving the children with Heather [wa]s more likely to bring the children to

healthy physical, mental, and social maturity,” even in light of the large family

support network that James had in Wyoming.

       The district court expressed concern about both parties’ past moral

decisions and also noted “[t]he parties clearly have significant animosity toward

each other.” However, in spite of the parties’ marital issues and poor decisions,

the children appeared to be well-adjusted. Ultimately, the court determined it

was in the children’s best interests to award physical care to Heather.
                                          4

       Upon our de novo review of the record, see Iowa R. App. P. 6.907, along

with a careful study of James’s brief and the district court’s ruling, we conclude

the findings of fact and credibility determinations in the district court’s lengthy and

thorough ruling correctly address the physical-care, visitation, and child-support

issues James raises. Giving deference to those credibility findings, see Iowa R.

App. P. 6.904(3)(g), and having determined the district court correctly applied the

governing legal and equitable principles, we approve of the reasons and

conclusions of the opinion and conclude a full opinion of this court would not

augment or clarify existing case law. Accordingly, we affirm by memorandum

opinion pursuant to Iowa Court Rule 21.26(1)(d) and (e).

       AFFIRMED.
