                            STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                          SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS


Wayne Patterson,                                                                   FILED
                                                                                  March 8, 2013
Petitioner Below, Petitioner                                                 RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK

                                                                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

                                                                               OF WEST VIRGINIA

vs.)   No. 11-1666 (Kanawha County 11-C-1211)

Danaya Steiner (aka Danaya Reid), Joe Steiner,
and Jaime T. Adkins, Respondents Below,
Respondents
                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

         Petitioner Wayne Patterson, pro se, appeals the circuit court’s order, entered August 22,
2011, dismissing his petition for summary relief for wrongful occupation of residential rental
property. Respondents Danaya Steiner (aka Danaya Reid), Joe Steiner, and Jaime T. Adkins, pro
se, failed to file a response.

       The Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

       Petitioner filed a petition for summary relief in the magistrate court pursuant to West
Virginia Code §§ 55-3A-1, et seq., demanding possession of real property located at 825 Barrett
Drive, South Charleston, West Virginia 25309.1 Petitioner indicated in his petition that he was the
“owner” of the property, and alleged that respondents were engaged in the unauthorized
occupation of the property. Petitioner also alleged that they had damaged the property.

        Respondents removed the action to the circuit court. The circuit court conducted a hearing
on petitioner’s petition on August 4, 2011. In an order entered August 22, 2011, the circuit court
ruled as follows:




1
  West Virginia Code §§ 55-3A-1, et seq., provide remedies for wrongful occupation of residential
rental property.
                                                1
                       Petitioner’s petition for Wrongful Occupation of the
                premises is hereby dismissed with prejudice.[2]

                        Petitioner, as Administrator of the Estate of Josephine
                Patterson,[3] shall be afforded access to the premises for a single
                inspection to be performed at a reasonable time and without breach
                of the peace. Petitioner shall arrange for his inspection through
                Counsel for Respondents[4] which may entail monitoring by law
                enforcement officials to ensure there be no breach of the peace.

                        Respondents[5] shall permit Petitioner, as Administrator of
                decedent’s estate, access to the storage facility where the household
                goods and furnishings of the decedent are now stored. Likewise,
                subject to the terms of any contract with the storage facility for the
                use thereof, Respondents shall assign their rental contract or right of
                use of the storage facility to the Petitioner, as Administrator of the
                estate and Petitioner, as Administrator, shall accept the same. Rents
                for use of the storage facility payable after the date of said
                assignment shall be the responsibility of the Petitioner, as
                Administrator of Decedent’s estate.

                         Petitioner shall not terminate or interfere with the provision
                of utility services provided to the premises which were or may be
                subscribed or contracted for by the Respondents. The Respondents
                shall be responsible for the payment of all utility services consumed
                by them upon the premises.

                       The Respondents shall be permitted to remain in the
                possession of the premises, without interference by Petitioner, until
                agreement for continued occupancy or disposition of the premises is
                made by all heirs of the decedent, or until further order of this court,
                whichever event may sooner occur.
2
  Earlier in its order, the circuit court found that “[t]he Petitioner, as Administrator of the estate of
the decedent, Josephine Patterson, is not entitled to title or possession of the real property of the
Decedent[;] rather, the same descended to her heirs at law aforesaid.”
3
 Petitioner is also an heir at law of Josephine Patterson, his mother, along with George Patterson,
Gail Reid, Alzerita Murlin, his brother and sisters.
4
    Respondents had legal representation during the proceedings below.
5
  According to an affidavit of Alzerita Murlin dated July 20, 2011, two of respondents, Danaya
Steiner and her husband Joe Steiner, are relatives of Josephine Patterson’s heirs at law. Ms. Murlin
stated that Ms. and Mr. Steiner had her and Gail Reid’s authorization to reside at the premises.
                                                   2
Petitioner filed motions to reconsider, which motions the circuit court denied in orders entered
August 22, 2011, and November 3, 2011, respectively. In its first such order, the circuit court
“advise[d] the [petitioner] he can refile an action as an ‘owner’ of the property located at 825
Barrett [Drive], South Charleston, West Virginia, if plaintiff believes that to be true.” Petitioner
now appeals.6

        The circuit court’s dismissal of petitioner’s petition is reviewed de novo. See Syl. Pt. 2,
State ex rel. McGraw v. Scott Runyan Pontiac-Buick, Inc., 194 W.Va. 770, 461S.E.2d 516 (1995)
(“Appellate review of a circuit court’s order granting a motion to dismiss a complaint is de novo.”).
Petitioner argues that he satisfied the requirements of § 55-3A-1 to be entitled to summary relief
under West Virginia Code §§ 55-3A-1, et seq. Petitioner states that he is a tenant in
common/co-owner of the premises.7

        Even assuming arguendo petitioner would be able to bring a petition pursuant to §§
55-3A-1, et seq., as an heir at law, as opposed to being the administrator, the circuit court’s order
denying his petition indicates that he would not be able to prove his case. “Under W. Va. Code §
55-3A-1(a), a landlord may bring a summary eviction proceeding when ‘the tenant is wrongfully
occupying such property in that the tenant is in arrears in the payment of rent, has breached a
warranty or a leasehold covenant, or has deliberately or negligently damaged the property or
knowingly permitted another person to do so[.]’” Napier v. Napier, 211 W.Va. 208, 214, 564
S.E.2d 418, 424 (2002). In the case at bar, petitioner alleged unauthorized occupation and property
damage. However, the circuit court found that respondents “were in occupancy of the premises at
the request and invitation of Gail Reid and Alzerita Murlin, two of the heirs of the Decedent and
their occupation was and is lawful.” The circuit court’s order also indicates that respondents were
not likely to have committed property damage in that the order noted that they treated Josephine
Patterson’s personal property with due care.8 There is no evidence that respondents treated the real

6
  On May 1, 2012, petitioner filed a motion for judgment after respondents failed to file a response
to his appeal within the time specified in this Court’s scheduling order. This Court thereafter
entered an amended scheduling order on May 9, 2012, directing respondents to file a response
“within twenty days of the date of this order (emphasis in original).” Respondents still failed to file
a response. Pursuant to Rule 10(d) of the West Virginia Rules of Appellate Procedure, if a
respondent fails to respond to an assignment of error, this Court will assume that the respondent
agrees with petitioner’s view of the issue. However, as set forth below, petitioner’s brief and a
review of the record have failed to convince the Court that reversal is appropriate. Accordingly, the
Court declines to rule in petitioner’s favor simply because respondents failed to file a response.
See, e.g., Syl. Pt. 8, State v. Julius 185 W.Va. 422, 408 S.E.2d 1 (1991) (“This Court is not
obligated to accept the State’s confession of error in a criminal case. We will do so when, after a
proper analysis, we believe error occurred.”).
7
  See Syl. Pt. 3, Voss v. King, 33 W.Va. 236, 10 S.E. 402 (1889) (“One joint tenant or tenant in
common may, in an action of unlawful detainer, recover the possession of the whole land, without
joining his cotenant in the action.”).
8
    The circuit court found that “[t]he household goods and other personal property of the Decedent
                                                  3
property with less care. Therefore, after careful consideration, this Court concludes that the circuit
court did not err in dismissing petitioner’s petition pursuant to §§ 55-3A-1, et seq.

         For the foregoing reasons, we find no error in the decision of the Circuit Court of Kanawha
County and affirm its order, entered August 22, 2011, denying petitioner’s petition for summary
relief for wrongful occupation of residential rental property.

                                                                                           Affirmed.


ISSUED: March 8, 2013

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II




formerly situate in the premises were removed by Respondents and placed into a secured storage
facility prior to the institution of this action.”
                                                  4
