                                                                                        February 11 2014


                                          DA 13-0578

                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

                                          2014 MT 37N



PETER ROTHING,

              Plaintiff and Appellant,

         v.

CHRIS GRAY,

              Defendant and Appellee.



APPEAL FROM:            District Court of the Eighteenth Judicial District,
                        In and For the County of Gallatin, Cause No. DV-12-1008C
                        Honorable John C. Brown, Presiding Judge


COUNSEL OF RECORD:

                For Appellant:

                        Peter Rothing (Self-Represented), Belgrade, Montana

                For Appellee:

                        Guy W. Rogers, Jon A. Wilson, Brown Law Firm, P.C., Billings, Montana



                                                    Submitted on Briefs: January 8, 2014
                                                               Decided: February 11, 2014


Filed:

                        __________________________________________
                                          Clerk
Chief Justice Mike McGrath delivered the Opinion of the Court.


¶1     Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana

Reports.

¶2     On December 27, 2012, Rothing brought this action against Gray, a Deputy

County Attorney for Gallatin County. The complaint is captioned as a “Petition for

Redress of Grievances Under a Taxpayers Lawsuit,” and arises from Rothing’s efforts

beginning in 2005 to obtain a septic permit from Gallatin County for two lots that he

owns. Rothing seeks relief including money damages for himself, restitution to Gallatin

County for any money spent to defend his lawsuits, and restoration of a government

under the Constitution. Gray moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim,

and the issue was thoroughly briefed by both parties. The District Court granted Gray’s

motion to dismiss and Rothing appeals. We affirm.

¶3     The District Court examined Rothing’s complaint and found that it was based

upon vague and conclusory allegations that fail to state any cognizable legal claims.

Since the complaint failed to provide adequate notice of the factual and legal basis of

Rothing’s claims, it failed to state a claim and was subject to dismissal. The District

Court also found that Rothing’s complaint failed to state a claim of entitlement to an

injunction as required by § 27-19-201, MCA.


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¶4     Rothing’s briefing on appeal does nothing to explain the legal basis for a claim

against Gray. Instead, Rothing’s briefs are primarily broad and generic statements of

philosophy, law or statutes that are not directly related to any claim against Gray. Much

of Rothing’s briefing is devoted to allegations of wrongdoing by the District Court.

¶5     The complaint narrates a number of facts about Rothing’s dealings with Gallatin

County, but never identifies the actual legal causes of action upon which he seeks relief.

Rothing’s sweeping statements about his dissatisfaction with government cannot

substitute for a pleading that alleges facts that support identified legal claims. The

District Court and the opposing party are entitled to adequately-pled claims, as required

by M. R.. Civ. P. 8(a). The courts cannot create a cause of action not explicitly or

implicitly stated in the complaint. Sikorski v. Johnson, 2006 MT 228, ¶ 23, 333 Mont.

434, 143 P.3d 161.       The District Court was correct as a matter of law to dismiss

Rothing’s complaint.

¶6     We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of

our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. The issues in

this case are legal and are controlled by settled Montana law, which the District Court

correctly interpreted.

¶7     Affirmed.

                                                /S/ MIKE McGRATH
We concur:

/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT
/S/ JIM RICE

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