                           STATE OF MICHIGAN

                            COURT OF APPEALS



DENISE CARREKER,                                                      UNPUBLISHED
                                                                      October 27, 2016
               Plaintiff-Appellant,

v                                                                     No. 328276
                                                                      Oakland Circuit Court
SETH BERRY GOLD and ERICA TONYA                                       LC No. 2014-138798-NI
BANKS,

               Defendants-Appellees.


Before: FORT HOOD, P.J., and GLEICHER and O’BRIEN, JJ.

GLEICHER, J. (concurring).

       Defendant Seth Gold’s car rear-ended plaintiff Denise Carreker’s vehicle on the John C.
Lodge freeway. A light snow was falling. Carreker had pulled over and stopped on the far left
shoulder because she had observed accidents ahead of her and that the traffic had stopped: “I
pulled over there to try to be safe until traffic cleared upstairs [sic] and then I would move on
up.” She saw Gold’s car strike hers:

              Q. . . . At the time of the accident, you said you just happened to be
       looking in your rearview mirror; is that right?

               A. Yes.

               Q. And you saw Mr. Gold’s vehicle coming and collide with your vehicle.

               A. Yes. Mr. Gold was in the middle lane, then he got over to the third
       lane, then he got over to the wall.

Carreker explained that “the third lane had slowed down, so when he was getting over here to the
third lane, they had slowed down, so he had to get over or he was going to run into the back of
somebody else.” (Emphasis added.) Gold then ran into the back of her car: “I just happened to
look in my rearview mirror and I seen traffic still going fast, and they’re not realizing that traffic
has slowed up up front there. And the next thing I know Mr. Gold ran into the back of my car.”

       As the lead opinion holds, Carreker’s testimony suffices to create a fact question
regarding whether Gold was operating his vehicle at a speed greater than that which would have
permitted him to stop within the assured clear distance ahead. MCL 257.627. Further, Gold is
presumed negligent under MCL 257.402(a):

       In any action, in any court in this state when it is shown by competent evidence,
       that a vehicle traveling in a certain direction, overtook and struck the rear end of
       another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, or lawfully standing upon any
       highway within this state, the driver or operator of such first mentioned vehicle
       shall be deemed prima facie guilty of negligence. This section shall apply, in
       appropriate cases, to the owner of such first mentioned vehicle and to the
       employer of its driver or operator. [Emphasis added.]

        The dissent argues that Gold’s vehicle was rear-ended by a third car driven by Erica
Banks, and that Carreker’s lack of awareness of this collision negates her negligence claim.
Gold is entitled to defend this action by claiming that he stopped within the assured clear
distance ahead and that his car was propelled into Carreker’s by Banks’s vehicle. But given
Carreker’s testimony that traffic (including Gold) had not slowed down despite the snowy
roadway and halted traffic ahead and that Gold moved his car from the third lane to the shoulder
to avoid striking someone else just before he struck her, a fact question exists regarding Gold’s
negligence. That Carreker did not see or hear Banks’s car strike Gold’s supports rather than
refutes that Gold’s vehicle struck hers because he was driving too fast for conditions. I concur
with the lead opinion that the facts and reasonable inferences flowing from the testimony must
be sorted out by a jury.




                                                            /s/ Elizabeth L. Gleicher
