          Supreme Court of Florida
                                  ____________

                                  No. SC17-839
                                  ____________


                             MARK A. TWILEGAR,
                                 Appellant,

                                         vs.

                             STATE OF FLORIDA,
                                  Appellee.

                                [November 2, 2017]

PER CURIAM.

      Mark A. Twilegar, a prisoner under sentence of death, appeals the circuit

court’s order denying his successive motion for postconviction relief filed under

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 seeking relief from his death sentence

pursuant to Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and Hurst v. State, 202 So. 3d

40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 2161 (2017). We have jurisdiction. See art.

V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.

      As the circuit court correctly recognized, the Hurst decisions do not apply to

defendants like Twilegar who waived a penalty phase jury. See Mullens v. State,

197 So. 3d 16, 38-40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 672 (2017); see also
Brant v. State, 197 So. 3d 1051, 1079 (Fla. 2016). Although Twilegar urges this

Court to revisit, in light of the Hurst decisions, its prior holding in Twilegar’s

direct appeal that his waiver was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary, see Twilegar

v. State, 42 So. 3d 177, 204 (Fla. 2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 (2011), that

argument is without merit. See Mullens, 197 So. 3d at 39-40 (explaining that a

defendant “cannot subvert the right to jury factfinding by waiving that right and

then suggesting that a subsequent development in the law has fundamentally

undermined his sentence”). Accordingly, we affirm the circuit court’s denial.

      It is so ordered.

LABARGA, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, QUINCE, CANADY, POLSTON,
and LAWSON, JJ., concur.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND,
IF FILED, DETERMINED.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Lee County,
     Ramiro Mañalich, Judge - Case No. 362003CF002151000ACH

Neal Dupree, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Suzanne Myers Keffer, Chief
Assistant, and Scott Gavin, Staff Attorney, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel,
Southern Region, Fort Lauderdale, Florida,

      for Appellant

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, Florida, and Timothy A.
Freeland, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, Florida,

      for Appellee




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