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07/07/2017 09:11 AM CDT




                                                        - 494 -
                                  Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                                          296 Nebraska R eports
                                                  STATE v. JONES
                                                 Cite as 296 Neb. 494




                                        State of Nebraska, appellee, v.
                                          A keem R. Jones, appellant.
                                                   ___ N.W.2d ___

                                         Filed April 21, 2017.    No. S-16-754.

                1.	 Criminal Law: Convictions: Evidence: Appeal and Error. When
                    reviewing a criminal conviction for sufficiency of the evidence to
                    sustain the conviction, the relevant question for an appellate court is
                    whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the
                    prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential ele-
                    ments of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
                2.	 Evidence: Appeal and Error. An appellate court does not resolve con-
                    flicts in the evidence, pass on the credibility of witnesses, determine the
                    plausibility of explanations, or reweigh the evidence; such matters are
                    for the finder of fact.

                  Appeal from the District Court for Douglas County: Leigh
               A nn R etelsdorf, Judge. Affirmed.
                    Jerry M. Hug, of Alan G. Stoler, P.C., L.L.O., for appellant.
                 Douglas J. Peterson, Attorney General, and Siobhan E.
               Duffy for appellee.
                  Heavican, C.J., Wright, Miller-Lerman, Cassel, Stacy,
               K elch, and Funke, JJ.
                 Stacy, J.
                 Akeem R. Jones was convicted of first degree murder and
               was sentenced to life imprisonment. This is his direct appeal.
               His sole assignment of error is that there was insufficient evi-
               dence to support the conviction. We affirm.
                             - 495 -
          Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                  296 Nebraska R eports
                        STATE v. JONES
                       Cite as 296 Neb. 494

                           FACTS
   On March 11, 2009, Gary Holmes was shot and killed inside
BJ’s, a convenience store near 42d Street and Ames Avenue in
Omaha, Nebraska. The shooter was wearing a black, hooded
sweatshirt and a ski mask. The shooter did not enter BJ’s, but
instead opened the front door to the store and fired 15 shots.
Nine or ten of them hit Holmes, and several hit and severely
injured another customer. The shooting occurred at approxi-
mately 2 p.m., and officers arrived at the scene almost imme-
diately. The incident was recorded on surveillance tape and
observed by several witnesses.

                         Dontia Bullard
   After arriving at the scene, police made contact with Dontia
Bullard. Bullard lived in an apartment he described as being
“about 20 seconds away” from BJ’s. Bullard, his girlfriend,
and his infant son were getting out of a cab in front of the
apartment when he saw two people in a red car parked in a
nearby alley. A young man dressed in black got out of the car,
cut through the backyard of Bullard’s neighbor, and walked
toward BJ’s. Bullard worked at BJ’s and recognized the man
as a regular customer he knew as “Grimey.” Other witnesses
testified that Grimey was Jones’ nickname.
   Bullard testified that by the time he got to his apartment
door, he heard approximately 15 gunshots. He sent his girl-
friend and child inside and stayed by the door. From his
doorway, he saw Jones come back through the neighbor’s
yard and return to the red car, carrying a ski mask and a gun.
Bullard admitted on cross-examination that he had contact
with police within minutes of the shooting and was ques-
tioned within hours of the shooting, but did not immediately
tell them about what he saw. A few days afterward, however,
Bullard contacted police and gave a statement. He explained
that initially, he did not want to be involved, but decided to
come forward because Holmes had been a friend. He admitted
on cross-examination that he had been at BJ’s almost every
                              - 496 -
           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   296 Nebraska R eports
                         STATE v. JONES
                        Cite as 296 Neb. 494

day since the shooting and had talked about the shooting with
people there.

                       Tysheonna A nthony
   Tysheonna Anthony also testified at trial. On March 11,
2009, she was living in Omaha with Jones’ mother and was
friends with Jones. On the day of the shooting, Anthony,
Jones, Jamie Romaine Pace, and another man were driving
around in a tan Cadillac owned by Pace. They stopped at
BJ’s sometime in the late morning so that Anthony could pur-
chase a cigar, which she intended to use to smoke marijuana.
Anthony entered the store while the others remained in the car.
As she was leaving the store, Anthony saw two men approach-
ing. One was wearing a black baseball cap with a “P” on it.
These men were later identified as Holmes and Rodney Smith.
Anthony got back in the car, and the foursome continued driv-
ing around.
   They returned to BJ’s a few hours later so Anthony could
purchase another cigar. Again, Anthony entered the store alone,
and the others remained in the car. Anthony testified that while
she was in the store, Holmes and Smith were “mugging” her,
which meant they were “staring [her] down.” She thought they
were also staring down the others in the car. When Anthony
returned to the car, Jones was angry and starting asking about
the guy in the “P” hat. Jones then asked if the others wanted
to “earn their stripes” by going into the store and shooting the
two men.
   Anthony testified that none of the other occupants wanted to
get involved, so they left BJ’s. A few minutes later, however,
they met Maxwell Griffey and his girlfriend Syerra Chatmon
in an alley near BJ’s. Griffey and Chatmon were driving a
red Ford Focus. Jones was still angry and “going off,” and he
got out of the Cadillac and started talking to Griffey. Anthony
could not hear the conversation, but she described Jones’
demeanor as “pissed,” explaining she could “see in his face
that he’s pretty mad.” Anthony saw Jones change clothes with
                              - 497 -
           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   296 Nebraska R eports
                         STATE v. JONES
                        Cite as 296 Neb. 494

Griffey in the alley, after which Jones got into the red car with
Griffey. Chatmon got out of the red car and into the Cadillac
with Anthony and the others, and Jones told Anthony to leave
and go to his mother’s apartment. Anthony testified she knew
Jones had a ski mask and a gun with him, because she had
seen them when he was still in the Cadillac.
   The Cadillac and its occupants then left the alley, and drove
to an apartment complex on 48th Street, where Jones’ mother
lived. According to Anthony, Griffey and Jones arrived at the
apartment approximately 5 minutes later in the red car. At
least Jones, Griffey, and Anthony went inside the apartment,
and while there, Jones and Anthony went into the bathroom.
Jones then told Anthony he had returned to BJ’s, opened the
front door, and “start[ed] shooting.” He described shooting
two men, and showed her the 9-mm gun he used. He then took
off his clothes, sprayed them with something, lit them on fire,
and tossed them out the bathroom window. Anthony testified
she did not contact police because Jones told her if the police
found out what had happened, he would “know it came from
us” and he would “shoot all of us.”
   Griffey was killed in July 2009. Police contacted Anthony
while investigating that homicide, and also asked her about
the March 2009 shooting at BJ’s. At that time, Anthony told
investigators about Jones’ involvement. By the time of trial,
Anthony was incarcerated and serving a sentence for two
felony convictions.

                      Jamie Romaine Pace
   Pace’s trial testimony was similar to Anthony’s. However,
according to Pace, after the second trip to BJ’s, she drove
her tan Cadillac directly to the apartment complex on 48th
Street, where they were met by the red car occupied by Griffey
and Chatmon. Pace also recalled that Anthony got into the
red car with Jones and Griffey. Pace thought Jones appeared
upset and warned Anthony not to get involved. Pace testi-
fied that she randomly encountered Jones at a store sometime
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           Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                   296 Nebraska R eports
                         STATE v. JONES
                        Cite as 296 Neb. 494

after the shooting and he told her he was worried Anthony
would talk.

                        Syerra Chatmon
   Chatmon also testified. She, like Anthony, recalled the meet-
ing of the two cars occurring in the alley near BJ’s. Chatmon
stated that she got in the tan car originally occupied by Jones,
Anthony, and Pace while Jones got into the red car she had
arrived in with Griffey. Chatmon stated the tan car then went
to the apartment complex on 48th Street, and Griffey and Jones
arrived approximately 20 minutes later.

                       Evidence of Fire
   A man who lived at the 48th Street apartment complex
testified that sometime in March 2009, he noticed a fire near
a dumpster and attempted to put it out. The fire consisted of
clothes or rags on top of a mattress or box spring. Fire depart-
ment records show a unit was dispatched to the 48th Street
apartment complex at 2:25 p.m. on March 11 and found a
smoldering mattress near a dumpster.

                    Christopher Coddington
   Jones did not testify at trial. The sole witness called on his
behalf was Christopher Coddington. Coddington was sitting in
the driver’s side back seat of a car parked in front of BJ’s at
the time of the shooting. He testified that the shooter was wear-
ing a black hoodie. Coddington got out of the car and tried to
follow the shooter as he or she ran around the outside corner
of the store. Coddington thought he saw the shooter running
toward 42d Street, in a northwesterly direction. The record
indicates that the red car Bullard saw Jones exit and return to
was located near 41st Street, east of BJ’s.
   The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the district court
sentenced Jones to life imprisonment. He filed this timely
direct appeal.
                                    - 499 -
                Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                        296 Nebraska R eports
                               STATE v. JONES
                              Cite as 296 Neb. 494

                 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
  Jones’ sole assignment of error is that there was insufficient
evidence to support the verdict.

                  STANDARD OF REVIEW
   [1] When reviewing a criminal conviction for sufficiency of
the evidence to sustain the conviction, the relevant question
for an appellate court is whether, after viewing the evidence in
the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier
of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime
beyond a reasonable doubt.1

                            ANALYSIS
    A person commits murder in the first degree if he or she
kills another purposely and with deliberate and premeditated
malice.2 Jones argues there was insufficient evidence to con-
vict him, because the identity of the shooter was not estab-
lished beyond a reasonable doubt. Jones does not contest the
sufficiency of the evidence related to the other elements of
the crime.
    Jones argues that although both Bullard and Anthony iden-
tified Jones as the shooter, the “bulk”3 of their testimony was
not corroborated. He further asserts that other evidence contra-
dicted the testimony of Bullard and Anthony. In essence, Jones
asks this court to reweigh the evidence adduced at trial.
    [2] But that is not the role of an appellate court. An appel-
late court does not resolve conflicts in the evidence, pass
on the credibility of witnesses, determine the plausibility of
explanations, or reweigh the evidence; such matters are for
the finder of fact.4 The relevant question for an appellate

 1	
      State v. Olbricht, 294 Neb. 974, 885 N.W.2d 699 (2016).
 2	
      Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-303(1) (Reissue 2016).
 3	
      Brief for appellant at 10.
 4	
      See State v. Rocha, 295 Neb. 716, 890 N.W.2d 178 (2017).
                                        - 500 -
                 Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
                         296 Nebraska R eports
                                  STATE v. JONES
                                 Cite as 296 Neb. 494

court is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most
favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could
have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a rea-
sonable doubt.5
   Here, Jones challenges only the sufficiency of the evidence
to identify him as the shooter. As such, the question before us
is whether, after reviewing the evidence in the light most favor-
able to the State, any rational trier of fact could have found
beyond a reasonable doubt that Jones was the shooter.6 We
conclude it could.
   Anthony testified that Jones was upset prior to the shooting,
proposed the shooting, possessed a ski mask and a gun prior to
the shooting, and confessed to the shooting after it occurred.
Bullard testified that he saw Jones walking toward BJ’s and
soon thereafter heard gunshots. He then saw Jones returning
to the red car carrying a gun and a ski mask. This evidence,
if believed by a trier of fact, was sufficient to establish Jones’
identity as the shooter beyond a reasonable doubt. Jones’ argu-
ment to the contrary is without merit.
                      CONCLUSION
  For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Jones’ conviction and
sentence.
                                                 A ffirmed.

 5	
      Id.; State v. Olbricht, supra note 1.
 6	
      Id.
