       TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN


                                      NO. 03-20-00214-CV




      In re Permian Highway Pipelines LLC and Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC




                       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM HAYS COUNTY



                                            ORDER


PER CURIAM

               Relators Permian Highway Pipelines LLC and Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline

LLC have filed a petition for writ of mandamus and an emergency motion for temporary relief.

See Tex. R. App. P. 52.1, 52.10(a). The Court has received responses from the respondent trial

court and real party in interest Electro Purification, LLC. The Court had specifically requested

that respondent address relators’ assertion that the trial court has refused to schedule a hearing by

teleconference or videoconference on the temporary injunction, in contravention of the Texas

Supreme Court’s guidance that temporary restraining orders and temporary injunctions remain

essential functions even during the current COVID-19 crisis, and instead has postponed the

hearing indefinitely. See https://www.txcourts.gov/media/coronavirus-covid-19-court-operation-

guidance/ at Guidance Issued 3/5/2020, 3/12/2020, & 3/26/2020 (explaining that essential

proceedings “that must occur in the first 7 days” include “temporary restraining orders/temporary

injunctions” but recommending that in-person proceedings be delayed until at least May 8 and
that essential proceedings occur in person only if holding proceeding remotely is not possible or

feasible).

               In its response, the trial court has given assurances that it is working toward

acquiring the technological capability to conduct an evidentiary hearing remotely, while

adequately ensuring the parties’ rights to a hearing that complies with the court’s rules. We

recognize that these are unprecedented circumstances and that the trial court may need additional

time to put an appropriate system in place to successfully hold a remote evidentiary hearing

involving multiple law firms and attorneys, numerous litigants, and the submission of evidence.

See      https://www.txcourts.gov/media/coronavirus-covid-19-court-operation-guidance/            at

Guidance Issued 4/2/2020, Recommendations & Tips on Holding Zoom Virtual Hearings

(providing information available from the Office of Court Administration on Zoom licenses and

other resources for help with conducting remote proceedings). We are also sympathetic to the

trial court’s concern that it not endanger essential staff who fall into the category of people who

are most at risk from an in-person hearing. Our concern is that “mandamus is available to

remedy a temporary restraining order that violates Rule 680’s time limitations” and that the

extension order at issue here violates Rule 680 by extending the temporary restraining order

indefinitely. In re Texas Nat. Res. Conservation Comm’n, 85 S.W.3d 201, 207 (Tex. 2002)

(holding trial court abused its discretion by granting extension of temporary restraining order for

more than sole fourteen-day extension allowed by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 680).

               However, given the extenuating circumstances presented by the COVID-19 crisis

and the trial court’s assurance that it is not refusing to have the hearing but instead intends to

have the hearing remotely as soon as it is technologically feasible, we cannot conclude that the

trial court has abused its discretion at this point. We note that the trial court signed the initial

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temporary restraining order on March 12, and only 22 days have passed since that date. Because

the trial court’s extension order does not provide a mechanism by which the parties may prompt

a hearing when the trial court has acquired the necessary technological capabilities, the Court

orders relators and real party in interest to confer with the trial court next week on the status of

its technological capabilities and to file a joint status report providing the Court with an update

(including an expected hearing date if one has been set) on or before April 10, 2020.

               Relators’ emergency motion and petition for writ of mandamus remain pending

before the Court.

               It is ordered on April 3, 2020.



Before Justices Goodwin, Kelly, and Smith




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