                                                                              FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                              MAR 30 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


JOHN FARROW, on his behalf, and on               No.   19-15152
behalf of all others similarly situated;
JEROME WADE, on their behalf, and on             D.C. No. 3:12-cv-06495-JCS
behalf of others similarly situated,

              Plaintiffs-Appellants,             MEMORANDUM*

 v.

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY,

              Defendant-Appellee,

 and

ROBIN LIPETZKY, Contra Costa County
Public Defender,

              Defendant.


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                   Joseph C. Spero, Magistrate Judge, Presiding




       *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
                             Submitted March 26, 2020**
                              San Francisco, California

Before: GOULD, CHRISTEN, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.

      Appellants John Farrow and Jerome Wade appeal from the district court’s

order granting Contra Costa County’s motion for summary judgment in a § 1983

action alleging Sixth Amendment violations based on the failure to provide

counsel. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.1

      1. The district court dismissed the plaintiffs’ § 1983 claim premised on a

Sixth Amendment violation for failure to provide counsel at a critical stage because

the court determined it was barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994).

The plaintiffs waive their challenge to this ruling by not arguing this issue in their

opening brief. See Austin v. Univ. of Oregon, 925 F.3d 1133, 1138-39 (9th Cir.

2019).

      2. Whether framed as a policy or practice, the plaintiffs do not establish the

district court erred by ruling that there was insufficient evidence the County

violated the Sixth Amendment rights of criminal defendants by failing to provide

counsel “within a ‘reasonable time after attachment to allow for adequate

      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      1
         Because the parties are familiar with the facts and procedural history of
this case, we do not recite them here.
                                           2
representation at any critical stage before trial.’” Farrow v. Lipetzky, 637 F. App’x

986, 988 (9th Cir. 2016) (quoting Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 554 U.S. 191, 212

(2008)). The plaintiffs also do not challenge the district court’s ruling that they did

not show they suffered a Sixth Amendment violation based on their own

experiences with delayed provision of counsel. See generally Bucklew v. Precythe,

139 S. Ct. 1112, 1127 (2019).

      3. The plaintiffs separately challenge the district court’s exclusion of expert

evidence at summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 702, but they

do not establish that the court abused its discretion. See Gen. Elec. Co. v. Joiner,

522 U.S. 136, 143 (1997).

AFFIRMED.




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