                              COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
                         FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

                                          ORDER

Appellate case name:        Willie McDowell v. The State of Texas

Appellate case number:      01-15-00483-CR

Trial court case number:    1439664

Trial court:                182nd District Court of Harris County

       On September 13, 2015, appellant filed a notice to represent himself on appeal.
By order dated October 13, 2015, we abated the cause to the trial court to conduct a
hearing to determine whether appellant wished to waive his right to counsel, determine
whether the waiver was intelligent and voluntary, and whether appellant’s decision to
proceed pro se was in the best interests of appellant, the State of Texas, and the
administration of justice.
       At the hearing, the trial court inquired into appellant’s educational background and
appellant informed the trial court that he had a G.E.D., but no college or formal legal
training. Appellant stated that he wanted to represent himself on appeal because he
would have to represent himself to file a petition for discretionary review or an article
11.07 habeas petition and wanted to begin the process of educating himself on the legal
system. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court found that appellant did not
understand all of the pitfalls of proceeding pro se on appeal and that it was not in the best
interests of appellant, the State, or the administration of justice to allow appellant to
proceed pro se on appeal. The trial court determined that appointing new appellate
counsel and removing appellant’s original appointed counsel would be in everyone’s best
interests.
     Appellant’s new appointed counsel filed a motion to reinstate the appeal on
November 12, 2015 which we granted on November 24, 2015.
      An appellant has a right to counsel on direct appeal from a criminal conviction.
See Buntion v. Harmon, 827 S.W.2d 945, 948 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); see also TEX.
CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(a) (West Supp. 2011). An appellant does not,
however, have a right to self-representation on appeal. See Scheanette v. State, 144
S.W.3d 503, 505 n.2 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004); Crawford v. State, 136 S.W.3d 417, 418
(Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2004, order); Cormier v. State, 85 S.W.3d 496, 497–98 (Tex.
App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, order); Hadnot v. State, 14 S.W.3d 348, 350 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, order). We review requests for self-representation in
appeals from criminal convictions on a case-by-case basis, considering the best interests
of the appellant, the State, and the administration of justice. See Crawford, 136 S.W.3d
at 418; Cormier, 85 S.W.3d at 498; Hadnot, 14 S.W.3d at 350.
        In the present case, the trial court concluded that it would not be in the best
interests for appellant to represent himself due to his lack of legal training and no college
education. The trial court also concluded that it would not be in the State’s interest or in
the interests of the administration of justice.
       While we respect appellant’s genuine desire to proceed pro se, we nevertheless
find that it would not be in his best interest. We also find that the State’s interest in the
fair and efficient administration of justice would not be served in this case by allowing
appellant to represent himself. See Cormier v. State, 85 S.W.3d 496, 498 (Tex. App.—
Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, order). Accordingly, appellant’s request to proceed pro se is
denied.
       Appellant has also filed a “Notice of Appeal to Trial Courts Ruling at Farretta
Hearing.” Appellant appears to be attempting to appeal the trial court’s findings that it
would not be in his best interests to represent himself on appeal. Because we have denied
appellant’s request to proceed pro se, appellant’s motion is denied as moot.
      Appellant is directed to notify this Court within 20 days from the date of this order
on whether he will be filing a brief.


       It is so ORDERED.


Judge’s signature: /s/__Sherry Radack
                  Acting individually        Acting for the Court

Date: December 8, 2015
