        SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1139
KA 12-00164
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., FAHEY, CARNI, SCONIERS, AND VALENTINO, JJ.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

DALLAS E. PONZO, JR., DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.


THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (ROBERT B. HALLBORG,
JR., OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

FRANK A. SEDITA, III, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MATTHEW B. POWERS OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.


     Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M.
William Boller, A.J.), rendered January 6, 2012. The judgment
convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of criminal possession of a
controlled substance in the fifth degree, aggravated unlicensed
operation of a motor vehicle in the second degree, speeding and
failure to obey a police officer.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him
upon a jury verdict of, inter alia, criminal possession of a
controlled substance in the fifth degree (Penal Law § 220.06 [5]) and
aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the second
degree (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511 [2] [a] [iv]). We reject
defendant’s contention that Supreme Court erred in refusing to
suppress the crack cocaine seized from the vehicle he was driving.
The court’s implicit credibility determinations “ ‘are entitled to
great deference on appeal and will not be disturbed unless clearly
unsupported by the record’ ” (People v Bush, 107 AD3d 1581, 1582).
The testimony at the suppression hearing established that the State
Troopers observed defendant driving a vehicle in excess of the posted
speed limit, which justified their stop of the vehicle for speeding
(see People v Williams, 79 AD3d 1653, 1654, affd 17 NY3d 834).
Thereafter, one of the Troopers, trained in the recognition of
marihuana, detected the odor of marihuana when he approached the
vehicle, which provided probable cause to search the vehicle (see
People v Chestnut, 43 AD2d 260, 261, affd 36 NY2d 971; People v
Cuffie, 109 AD3d 1200, 1201). Further, the Trooper noticed marihuana
“residue” on the driver’s side floorboard and seat. “Having
justifiably stopped the vehicle for [a traffic violation] and having
detected the odor of marihuana from inside it, [the Trooper] had
                                 -2-                          1139
                                                         KA 12-00164

reasonable suspicion that the [vehicle] contained drugs and the
subsequent canine sniff was proper” (People v Gathogo, 276 AD2d 925,
926-927, lv denied 96 NY2d 734). Contrary to defendant’s contention,
the Trooper’s testimony was not “incredible as a matter of law,” i.e.,
“ ‘manifestly untrue, physically impossible, contrary to experience,
or self-contradictory’ ” (Bush, 107 AD3d at 1582).

     We note that defendant’s release to parole supervision does not
render moot his challenge to the severity of the sentence because “he
‘remains under the control of the Parole Board until his sentence has
terminated’ ” (People v Barber, 106 AD3d 1533, 1533). Nevertheless,
we conclude that the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.




Entered:   November 8, 2013                     Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court
