                              ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS
                                         GREG       ABBOTT




                                               March 4, 2014



The Honorable Susan D. Reed                       Opinion No. GA-1046
Bexar County Criminal District Attorney
101 West Nueva                                    Re: When district courts should begin collecting
San Antonio, Texas 78205                          the new fees for electronic filing under House Bill
                                                  2302 and Senate Bill390 (RQ-1151-GA)

                                                                                                               .·
Dear Ms. Reed:

      You ask about the date on which district court clerks should begin collecting the fees
mandated by Government Code section 51.851. 1

        Section 51.851 was added to the Government Code by House Bill 2302, adopted by the .
Eighty-third Legislature, in response to the Texas Supreme Court's order mandating electronic
filing for most civil courts in Texas. Act of May 16, 2013, 83d Leg., R.S., ch. 1290, § 2, 2013 .
Tex. Gen. Laws 3269, 3270 (codified at TEX. Gov'T CODE ANN. § 51.851 (West Supp. 2013)) .
(hereinafter "H.B. 2302"); see Texas Supreme Court Administrative Order, Misc. Docket No.
12-9206, at 3-4 (Dec. 11, 2012). Section 51.851 implements specific filing fees and court costs,
including a $20 fee to be collected by the clerk of certain courts "on the filing of any civil action
or proceeding requiring a filing fee, including an appeal" and certain other filings. TEX. Gov'T
CoDE ANN. § 51.85l(b) (West Supp. 2013). Relevant here, section 21 of H.B. 2302, an
uncodified provision, exempts the fees authorized by section 51.851 from the requirements of
Government Code section 51.607. See H.B. 2302 § 21(a)(1), at 3274.

       Section 51.607, titled "Implementation of New or Amended Court Costs and Fees,"
provides in part that "[n]otwithstanding the effective date of the law imposing or changing the
amount of a court cost or fee ... the imposition or change in the amount of the court cost or fee
does not take effect until the next January 1 after the law takes effect." TEX. Gov'T CODE ANN.


        1
         See Letter from Honorable Susan D. Reed, Bexar Cnty. Crim. Dist. Att'y, to Honorable Greg Abbott, Tex. ·
Att'y Gen. at 3 (Sept. 12, 2013), http://www.texasattomeygeneral.gov/opin ("Request Letter").




3/4/201411:41 AM                                                C:\Users\LLY\Documents\GA-1 046 Op No.docx
The Honorable Susan D. Reed - Page 2                  (GA-1046)




§ 51.607(c) (West Supp. 2013). Prior to the 2013 legislative session, section 51.607 contained a
subsection (d), which provided in part that "[t]his section does not apply to a court cost or fee if
the law imposing or changing the amount of the cost or fee ... expressly provides that [section
51.607] does not apply to the imposition or change in the amount of the cost or fee." Act of
June 1, 2003, 78th Leg., R.S., ch. 209, § 81(a), 2003 Tex. Gen. Laws 979, 1002, repealed by Act
of May 17, 2013, 83d Leg., R.S., ch. 417, § 1, 2013 Tex. Gen. Laws 1206, 1206 (hereinafter
"S.B. 390"). Subsection 51.607(d) was repealed by the Eighty-third Legislature's adoption of
S.B. 390, which became effective on June 14, 2013. S.B. 390, §§ 1, 3, at 1208.

         You assert that by repealing subsection (d) the Legislature intended for the "collection of
all new court costs and fees ... [to] begin on January 1 without exception." Request Letter at 3
(emphasis omitted). Thus, you suggest that H.B. 2302 and S.B. 390 conflict and ask whether
district court clerks should have begun collecting new fees when H.B. 2302 became effective on
September 1, 2013, or whether the collection of the fees should be delayed until January 1, 2014
pursuant to subsection 51.607(c). Request Letter at 3; see H.B. 2302 § 23, at 3274 (effective
date). 2

       Like the courts, our primary objective when construing statutes is to give effect to the
Legislature's intent as expressed in the statute's plain language. R.R. Comm 'n of Tex. v. Tex.
Citizens for a Safe Future & Clean Water, 336 S.W.3d 619, 628 (Tex. 2011). When construing ·
acts passed during the same legislative session, "there must be an express repeal, or an
irreconcilable repugnancy between them" for the latter act to control the former. Wright v.
Broeter, 196 S.W.2d 82, 85 (Tex. 1946). H.B. 2302 expressly exempts the electronic filing fees
assessed under section 51.851 from the application of section 51.607. H.B. 2302 § 21(a)(1), at
3274. It also expressly applies "only to a fee that becomes payable on or after September 1,
2013 ." H.B. 2302 § 21(b), at 3274. This indicates that the Legislature did not intend for the
implementation of such fees to be delayed until January 1, 2014, as would be provided under
subsection 51.607(c).

        S.B. 390 makes no reference to H.B. 2302, nor does it contain any language indicating
that section 51.607 should control in the event of a potential conflict with another law. See FM
Props. Operating Co. v. City of Austin, 22 S.W.3d 868, 884- 85 (Tex. 2000) (relying on the
principle of statutory construction that the Legislature knows how to enact laws effectuating its
intent): S.B. 390 merely removed an express exception from section 51.607. Construing S.B.
390 to mean that section 51.607 should apply entirely without exception would render section 21
of H.B. 2302 meaningless. Tex. Lottery Comm 'n v. First State Bank of DeQueen, 325 S.W.3d ·
         2
          You suggest that the Comptroller has taken the position that "collection of the new $20 electronic filing
fee should begin on January t, 2014." Request Letter at 3. However, you do not direct us to any written statement
expressing the views of the Comptroller's Office on the matter. Because we can find no indication that the
ComptrolLer's Office has forma lly adopted this position, we cannot give any weight to your representation of the
Comptroller's position.
The Honorable Susan D. Reed - Page 3                   (GA-1046)




628, 637 (Tex. 2010) (stating that courts "'do not lightly presume that the Legislature may have
done a useless act"' or enacted a meaningless statute). It would also contravene the general rule
that "one Legislature cannot bind the hands of a subsequent Legislature." Jefferson Cnty. v. Bd.
ofCnty. & Dist. Rd. Indebtedness, 182 S.W.2d 908, 915 (1944). By contrast, giving full effect to
H.B. 2302 in no way violates section 51.607 as amended by S.B. 390. Therefore, H.B. 2302 and
S.B. 390 do not conflict.

        Accordingly, the new fee amounts mandated by section 51.851 ofthe Government Code
apply to fees that became payable on or after September 1, 2013. 3




                                                                                                                          .·




         3
          In briefing submitted to this office the Office of Court Admini stration (''OCA") takes the position that
"regardless of the intent behind the l,'epeal of Subsection (d), neither the repeal of [subsection 5l.607(d)J nor any
other provision in statllte prohibits the Legislature from excepting an existing statute from being applicable to a new
law." Brief from David Slayton, Admin. Dir., Office of Ct. Admin. at 2 (Oct. 24, 2013) (on file with the Op.
Comm.). OCA therefore concludes, consistent with this opinion, that the fee mandated by section 51.85 I became
effective September l, 2013. !d. at 1.
The Honorable Susan D. Reed - Page 4        (GA-1046)



                                    SUMMARY

                     The fee amounts mandated by Government Code section
              51.851 apply to fees that became payable on or after September 1,
              2013.

                                            Very truly yours,




                                            Attorney General ofTexas


DANIEL T. HODGE
First Assistant Attorney General

JAMES D. BLACKLOCK
Deputy Attorney General for Legal Counsel

VIRGINIA K. HOELSCHER
Chair, Opinion Committee

Stephen L. Tatum, Jr.
Assistant Attorney General, Opinion Committee
