                                                                                            February 14 2012


                                          DA 11-0367

                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

                                         2012 MT 37N



IN THE MATTER OF:

K.J.C.,

         A Youth in Need of Care.



APPEAL FROM:            District Court of the First Judicial District,
                        In and For the County of Lewis and Clark, Cause No. CDN 2008-38
                        Honorable Kathy Seeley, Presiding Judge


COUNSEL OF RECORD:

                 For Appellants:

                        Elizabeth Thomas, Attorney at Law, Missoula, Montana

                 For Appellee:

                        Steve Bullock, Montana Attorney General; Tammy K. Plubell, Assistant
                        Attorney General, Helena, Montana

                        Leo J. Gallagher, Lewis and Clark County Attorney; Tara Harris, Deputy
                        County Attorney, Helena, Montana


                                                    Submitted on Briefs: January 11, 2012

                                                               Decided: February 14, 2012




Filed:

                        __________________________________________
                                          Clerk
Justice Brian Morris delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1       Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not serve

as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this Court’s

quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana Reports.

¶2       Parents appeal the District Court’s order terminating their parental rights over minor

child K.J.C. We affirm.

¶3       Concerns arose regarding K.J.C. immediately after his birth on December 8, 2008.

Medical personnel allowed the parents to take K.J.C. home from the hospital. Social

workers soon had reports, however, that the parents had taken K.J.C. out into a blizzard.

Social workers also discovered that the parents had removed K.J.C.’s umbilical cord because

“it got in the way.” Social workers took K.J.C. to the emergency room at St. Peter’s

Hospital. The emergency room doctor examined K.J.C. and treated him for several small

injuries.

¶4       The parties stipulated to temporary legal custody by the Department of Public Health

and Human Services (Department). The District Court approved a treatment plan for the

parents on March 24, 2009. The treatment plan focused on the ability of parents to care for

K.J.C.      Among other things, the treatment plan required the parents to complete a

psychological evaluation, work with Family Concept to demonstrate parenting skills,

maintain safe and stable housing for K.J.C., maintain financial stability, attend individual



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and family counseling, maintain contact with the child protection specialist, sign releases,

and allow access to their housing.

¶5     The Department determined on October 21, 2009, that parents had made sufficient

progress in the treatment plan to warrant a trial home visit. The Department placed K.J.C.

back in his parents’ care on October 21, 2009. The Department determined that the trial

home visit was not successful, however, and removed K.J.C. on December 18, 2009.

¶6     The court ordered a second treatment plan for the parents on February 3, 2010. The

second treatment plan mirrored the first, but contained an additional requirement that the

parents complete a parenting assessment. Both parents completed the assessment, but the

Department still filed a petition to terminate the rights of both parents.

¶7     The District Court held a hearing on the Department’s petition on July 12 and 13,

2010. The District Court denied the petition on the basis that both parents had complied with

portions of the treatment plan. The court recognized that the treatment plan had not been

successful and had failed to eliminate the concerns that had led to the Department’s removal

of K.J.C. from his parents’ home. The court cited to the fact that parents had been given

little time, however, to follow through with the recommendations of the parenting

assessment.

¶8     The Department developed a plan to implement the recommendations made in the

parenting assessment. The Department arranged for the parents to work with additional

social workers. The social workers assisted the parents in individual counseling, family

therapy that included K.J.C., and in-home support during visits with K.J.C. The social
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workers logged hundreds of hours with the parents. This work included an intensive 38-hour

in-home assessment conducted from May 14, 2010, through May 20, 2010.

¶9     The Department filed a second petition to terminate on February 18, 2011. The

Department alleged the same concern regarding the parents’ ability. These concerns

included safety issues, lack of motivation, resistance of feedback from providers, difficulty

in reading K.J.C.’s cues, and dishonesty. The court held a hearing on May 9, 2011. The

court took judicial notice of the testimony presented at the first hearing in July 2010. The

District Court heard testimony and eventually agreed with the Department’s request to

terminate the parents’ parental rights. Parents appeal.

¶10    Parents argue on appeal that they were making sufficient progress with respect to the

treatment plan and the Department should have given them further time. They argue in this

regard that the District Court’s finding that their unfit condition was unlikely to change

within a reasonable time was not supported by clear and convincing evidence. We review

for an abuse of discretion a district court’s decision to terminate parental rights. We have

determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), of our 1996 Internal

Operating Rules, as amended in 2006, that provide for memorandum opinions. The record

and briefs before us demonstrate that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in

terminating parents’ parental rights.

¶11    Affirmed.

                                                  /S/ BRIAN MORRIS

We Concur:
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/S/ MIKE McGRATH
/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT
/S/ JAMES C. NELSON




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