[Cite as State v. Rucker, 2014-Ohio-3020.]


                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                       PERRY COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO                                :       JUDGES:
                                             :
                                             :       Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
        Plaintiff - Appellee                 :       Hon. John W. Wise, J.
                                             :       Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
                                             :
-vs-                                         :
                                             :
JOHN A. RUCKER                               :       Case No. 13-CA-00009
                                             :
                                             :
        Defendant - Appellant                :       OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                             Appeal from the Perry County Court
                                                     of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                     02-CR-34



JUDGMENT:                                            Affirmed



DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                    June 30, 2014




APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee                               For Defendant-Appellant

JOSEPH A. FLAUTT                                     JAMES S. SWEENEY
Prosecuting Attorney                                 James Sweeney Law, LLC
111 North High Street                                341 South Third Street
P.O. Box 569                                         Suite 300
New Lexington, OH 43764                              Columbus, OH 43215
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00009                                                       2

Baldwin, J.

      {¶1}    Defendant-appellant John Rucker appeals from the July 31, 2013

Judgment Entry of the Perry County Court of Common Pleas ordering him to pay

restitution in the amount of $142,607.45. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.

                           STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

      {¶2}    On June 20, 2002, the Perry County Grand Jury indicted appellant on one

count of aggravated theft in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the third degree.

A warrant was issued for appellant’s arrest.

      {¶3}    Subsequently, on January 8, 2013, appellant pleaded not guilty to the

charge. On May 1, 2013, appellant withdrew his former not guilty plea and entered a

plea of guilty to grand theft in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a felony of the fourth

degree. A sentencing and restitution hearing was held on July 29, 2013. At the hearing,

Greg Jeffries, a forensic account with the Ohio Attorney General’s office Bureau of

Criminal Investigation, testified.

      {¶4}    Pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on July 31, 2013, appellant was

sentenced to eighteen (18) months in prison and ordered to pay restitution in the

amount of $142,607.45 to New Lexington Aeries #2070/Fraternal Order of Eagles

where appellant had served as Secretary.

      {¶5}    Appellant now raises the following assignment of error on appeal:

      {¶6}    THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN ORDERING

APPELLANT TO PAY RESTITUTION IN THE AMOUNT OF $142,607.45.



                                                I
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00009                                                       3


      {¶7}    Appellant, in his sole assignment of error, argues that the trial court

abused its discretion in ordering him to pay restitution in the amount of $142,607.45. We

disagree.

      {¶8}    R.C. 2929.18 governs financial sanctions. Subsection (A)(1) states the

following:

      {¶9}    “(A) Except as otherwise provided in this division and in addition to

imposing court costs pursuant to section 2947.23 of the Revised Code, the court

imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony may sentence the offender to any

financial sanction or combination of financial sanctions authorized under this section or,

in the circumstances specified in section 2929.32 of the Revised Code, may impose

upon the offender a fine in accordance with that section. Financial sanctions that may

be imposed pursuant to this section include, but are not limited to, the following:

      {¶10}   “(1) Restitution by the offender to the victim of the offender's crime or any

survivor of the victim, in an amount based on the victim's economic loss. If the court

imposes restitution, the court shall order that the restitution be made to the victim in

open court, to the adult probation department that serves the county on behalf of the

victim, to the clerk of courts, or to another agency designated by the court. If the court

imposes restitution, at sentencing, the court shall determine the amount of restitution to

be made by the offender. If the court imposes restitution, the court may base the

amount of restitution it orders on an amount recommended by the victim, the offender, a

presentence investigation report, estimates or receipts indicating the cost of repairing or

replacing property, and other information, provided that the amount the court orders as

restitution shall not exceed the amount of the economic loss suffered by the victim as a
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00009                                                          4


direct and proximate result of the commission of the offense. If the court decides to

impose restitution, the court shall hold a hearing on restitution if the offender, victim, or

survivor disputes the amount. All restitution payments shall be credited against any

recovery of economic loss in a civil action brought by the victim or any survivor of the

victim against the offender.”

      {¶11}   Economic loss is defined in R.C. 2929.01(L) as follows:

      {¶12}   “‘Economic loss' means any economic detriment suffered by a victim as a

direct and proximate result of the commission of an offense and includes any loss of

income due to lost time at work because of any injury caused to the victim, and any

property loss, medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a result of the commission of

the offense. ‘Economic loss' does not include non-economic loss or any punitive or

exemplary damages.”

      {¶13}   The amount of restitution “must be supported by competent, credible

evidence in the record from which the court can discern the amount of the restitution to

a reasonable degree of certainty.” State v. Aliane, 10th Dist. No. 03AP–840, 2004–

Ohio–3730, ¶ 15. Restitution orders are reviewed under an abuse of discretion

standard. State v. Williams, 34 Ohio App.3d 33, 519 N.E.2d 1270 (2nd Dist. Clark

1986). A trial court abuses its discretion if it orders restitution in an amount that does not

bear a reasonable relationship to the actual loss suffered. Williams, syllabus. In order to

find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was

unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment.

Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00009                                                     5


      {¶14}   In the case sub judice, Greg Jeffries testified that he reviewed the record

and report compiled by a previous investigator on appellant’s case. He testified that he

prepared a summary which he believed showed that that appellant had stolen from the

New Lexington Eagles. The report was admitted into evidence as an exhibit.

      {¶15}   Jeffries testified that of the checks listed on the summary, $2,791.35 were

payable to appellant for Secretary fees and $18,264.45 were payable to appellant for

other than such fees. The exhibit also indicated that $124,343.00 were made payable

to cash and that the total of all checks payable to appellant and cash was $145,398.80.

After deducting the $2,791.35 in checks for Secretary fees, Jeffries determined that

appellant had misappropriated $142,607.45.

      {¶16}   Jeffries testified that appellant was the payee on the series of checks for

other than Secretary fees and that appellant would have endorsed those checks. He

further testified that appellant endorsed the checks made out of cash and that appellant

would have actually been the one who received the cash for those checks. When asked

if, in his opinion, the amount of the misappropriated funds was $142,607.45, Jeffries

responded in the affirmative.

      {¶17}   Appellant, in his brief, argues that during cross-examination, Jeffries

admitted that at the time of the theft by appellant, work was being done on the Eagles

lodge. Appellant also points out that Jeffries conceded that, with respect to the checks

made out to cash, he did not know where the money went and there was no

documentation. He further argues that Jeffries was unable to link checks made out to

cash, with limited exceptions, to any deposit in appellant’s account.
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00009                                                       6


      {¶18}   However, as noted by appellee, appellant never provided any explanation

as to why he cashed the checks made payable to cash in the amount of $124,343.00 or

what was done with such funds. Nor did appellant provide any explanation as to what

happened to the funds from the checks in the total amount of $18,264.45 which were

made payable to and cashed by appellant.

      {¶19}   Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court did not abuse its

discretion in ordering appellant to pay restitution in the amount of $142,607.45. The trial

court’s decision was not arbitrary, unconscionable or unreasonable.

      {¶20}   Appellant’s sole assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.

      {¶21}   Accordingly, the judgment of the Perry County Court of Common Pleas is

affirmed.

By: Baldwin, J.

Hoffman, P.J. and

Wise, J. concur.
