[Cite as State v. Weaver, 2012-Ohio-2788.]


                                       COURT OF APPEALS
                                     HOLMES COUNTY, OHIO
                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO                                 :     JUDGES:
                                              :
                                              :     Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P.J.
                        Plaintiff-Appellant   :     Hon. W. Scott Gwin, J.
                                              :     Hon. John W. Wise, J.
-vs-                                          :
                                              :     Case No. 11CA023
TERRA WEAVER nka                              :
TERRA KAMP                                    :
                                              :
                       Defendant-Appellee     :     OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                          Appeal from the Holmes County Municipal
                                                  Court, Case No. 98-CRB-173


JUDGMENT:                                         REVERSED AND REMANDED



DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                           June 18, 2012



APPEARANCES:

For Appellant:                                      For Appellee:

STEVEN KNOWLING                                     JERRY S. PACKARD
HOLMES COUNTY PROSECUTOR                            Logee, Hostetler, Stutzman, & Lehman
164 E. Jackson Street                               2171 Eagle Pass
Millersburg, OH 44654                               Wooster, OH 44691-5320



Delaney, J.
       {¶1} Appellant State of Ohio appeals from the November 28, 2011 judgment

entry of the Holmes County Municipal Court granting appellee’s motion to withdraw

her guilty plea to one count of domestic violence entered April 24, 1998. Appellee is

Terra Kamp, formerly known as Terra Weaver.

                           FACTS1 AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       {¶2} On April 20, 1998, appellee was charged by complaint with one count of

domestic violence, a misdemeanor of the first degree pursuant to R.C. 2919.25(A).

The victim of the domestic violence incident was appellee’s sister.                     The record

indicates that on April 24, 1998, appellee appeared before the Holmes County

Municipal Court and entered a plea of no contest. The trial court found appellee guilty

and ordered her to pay court costs; a thirty-day jail term was suspended on a number

of conditions, including that appellee attend, complete and pay for a Family Lifeskills

program.

       {¶3} We note the record contains a document, dated April 24, 1998, stating:

“I, Terra L. Weaver, have been offered the opportunity to apply for legal services on

my behalf and do hereby decline the offer.” No record of any Crim.R. 11 colloquy is

before us, but no Crim.R. 11 deficiency has been alleged.

       {¶4} On October 18, 2011, appellee moved to withdraw her guilty plea “on the

basis that while [appellee] waived her right to counsel at the time of entering her plea,

[appellee] never discussed this matter with an attorney or sought the advice of counsel

prior to her entry of a plea and consequently [appellee] was not fully aware of all the

consequences of entering a plea to the charge of Domestic Violence. * * *.”


1
  The facts of the domestic violence conviction underlying this appeal are not in the record before us
and are not necessary to the disposition of this appeal.
         {¶5} The trial court scheduled an oral hearing. The following discussion took

place:

         * * *.

         Judge: It is my understanding that there is a problem with her conviction and

         employment.

         [Defense counsel]: It, You Honor, she has been offered employment and has

         been employed but, and it is kind of interesting how, you know, she is able to

         go through school, in fact she has, she has got her license here that she is a

         registered nurse. So it is kind of interesting that the nursing school can take

         your money based on any background but some issues have come up when

         she actually went to work for a particular entity that, like once she started

         working they said no it is not a problem and then they came back and…

         Judge: Where are you working now?

         [Appellee]: I was working for a nursing home facility and when they, when you

         fill out an application for work of course I have to disclose that I have this

         misdemeanor from my past and because, because of the nature, because of

         the domestic violence on the BCI and FBI came back, then they came and said

         you can’t work here until you have this cleared up.

         [Defense counsel]: But you actually worked for them for a little bit, right?

         [Appellant]: I did for several weeks, so…

         Judge: And they said you couldn’t work?

         [Defense counsel]: Yes. They said it was not a problem then they said it was a

         problem.
      [Appellant]: And I am finding that.

      Judge: OK, I will take it under advisement and get an answer out next week.

      * * *.

      {¶6} Appellant raised a number of objections to appellee’s motion at the oral

hearing.   Appellant argued withdrawal of the plea is barred by res judicata, that

appellee should have raised the issue upon direct appeal, and that appellant would be

significantly prejudiced in its efforts to prosecute the domestic violence complaint 13

years later. Appellant further noted that appellee asserted no defense on the merits,

failed to allege her no-contest plea was not made knowingly, intelligently, and

voluntarily, and failed to establish any manifest injustice which would permit the trial

court to allow her to withdraw her plea.

      {¶7} The trial court granted appellee’s motion to withdraw her no-contest plea

on November 28, 2011.

      {¶8} On December 9, 2011, appellant sought leave to appeal the trial court’s

decision, and we granted leave on January 12, 2012.

      {¶9} Appellant now appeals from the trial court’s entry permitting appellee to

withdraw her plea.




      {¶10} Appellant raises one Assignment of Error:
         {¶11} “I.   THE COURT’S NOVEMBER 28, 2011 JUDGMENT ENTRY

GRATING APPELLEE’S ‘MOTION TO WITHDRAW GUILTY PLEA’ OF APRIL 24,

1998 WAS IMPROPERLY GRANTED, CONTRARY TO LAW AND AN ABUSE OF

DISCRETION.”

                                            I.

         {¶1} Appellant asserts in its sole assignment of error that the trial court

abused its discretion in permitting appellee to withdraw her plea of no contest, and we

agree.

         {¶2} Crim. R. 32.1 states, “A motion to withdraw a plea of guilty or no contest

may be made only before sentence is imposed; but to correct manifest injustice the

court after sentence may set aside the judgment of conviction and permit the

defendant to withdraw his or her plea.” Under the manifest injustice standard, a post-

sentence withdrawal motion is allowable only in extraordinary cases.            State v.

Aleshire, 5th Dist. No. 09-CA-132, 2010-Ohio-2566, ¶ 60, citing State v. Smith, 49

Ohio St.2d 261, 264, 361 N.E.2d 1324 (1977). The burden lies on the defendant to

establish manifest injustice. State v. Reimsnyder, 5th Dist. No. CA 1110, 1995 WL

771388 (Dec. 20, 1995). The length of passage of time between the entry of a plea

and a defendant’s filing of a Crim.R. 32.1 motion is a valid factor in determining

whether a “manifest injustice” has occurred. See State v. Copeland-Jackson, 5th Dist.

No. 02COA018, 2003-Ohio-1043, ¶ 7.

         {¶3} Appellant points to the decision of the Second District Court of Appeals

in Xenia v. Jones, in which the court defined a manifest injustice is defined as “a clear

or openly unjust act” that involves “extraordinary circumstances.” 2nd Dist. No. 07-
CA-104, 2008-Ohio-4733, ¶ 6, citing State v. Stewart, 2nd Dist. No. 2003-CA-28,

2004-Ohio-3574, ¶ 6.

       {¶4} Appellate review of a trial court’s decision under Crim.R.32.1 is limited to

a determination of whether the trial court abused its discretion. State v. Tinney, 5th

Dist. No. 2011 CA 41, 2012-Ohio-72, ¶25, citing State v. Caraballo, 17 Ohio St.3d 66,

477 N.E.2d 627. In order to find an abuse of discretion, the reviewing court must

determine    that   the   trial   court’s   decision   was   unreasonable,   arbitrary,   or

unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore,

5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).

       {¶5} The effect of the no-contest plea upon appellee’s employment is not

relevant to the Crim.R. 32.1 inquiry. In State v. Sabatino, the appellant argued the

trial court abused its discretion in not allowing him to withdraw his guilty plea,

asserting the plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered due to his mistaken belief

he would retain his employment.             102 Ohio App.3d 483, 657 N.E.2d 527 (8th

Dist.1995). The court found, though, that “* * * appellant’s mistaken belief that he

would be able to retain his employment once he was convicted was the result of his

own miscalculation and had no impact on whether he knowingly and voluntarily

entered a guilty plea to grant (sic) theft.” Id., at 486.

       {¶6} We followed this rationale in State v. Jordon, in which we held that

appellant’s mistaken belief that he would be able to keep his state pest control license

if he pled guilty to receiving stolen property was irrelevant to the determination of

whether he entered his plea appropriately. 5th Dist. No. CT2007-0024, 2007-Ohio-

6795. See also, Xenia v. Jones, supra, 2008-Ohio-4733 (no manifest injustice where
defendant failed to appreciate consequences of plea for teaching license); State v.

Perri, 11th Dist. No. 2006-P-0018, 2006-Ohio-5185 (trial court not required to ensure

defendant aware of possible consequences of plea upon future employment in Air

Force).

       {¶7} In the instant case, the sole reason presented by appellee for withdrawal

of her plea, thirteen years after the fact, is she didn’t understand the consequences of

her plea because her employment is now jeopardized.         This issue is irrelevant to

whether appellee’s plea was entered appropriately.

       {¶8} We find the trial court abused its discretion in permitting appellee to

withdraw her plea.     On the record before us, appellee failed to establish that a

manifest injustice occurred.    The resulting prejudice to appellant if the plea is

withdrawn after 13 years, when appellee has failed to demonstrate any extraordinary

circumstances that would substantiate such recourse, leads us to conclude the trial

court abused its discretion.




       {¶9} In light of the foregoing, we reverse the trial court’s decision of

November 28, 2011, and remand this matter for proceedings consistent with this

opinion.
By: Delaney, P.J.

Gwin, J. and

Wise, J. concur.



                                          HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY



                                          HON. W. SCOTT GWIN



                                          HON. JOHN W. WISE




PAD:kgb
           IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR HOLMES COUNTY, OHIO

                             FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO                               :
                                            :
                                            :
                    Plaintiff-Appellant     :
                                            :
-vs-                                        :   JUDGMENT ENTRY
                                            :
TERRA WEAVER nka                            :
TERRA KAMP                                  :
                                            :   Case No. 11CA023
                    Defendant-Appellee      :
   For the reasons stated in our accompanying Opinion on file, the judgment of the

Holmes County Municipal Court is reversed and the matter is remanded to the trial

court for proceedings consistent with this opinion. Costs assessed to Appellee.




                                       HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY



                                       HON. W. SCOTT GWIN



                                       HON. JOHN W. WISE
