      TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN


                                       NO. 03-08-00520-CR



                                  John Jacob Uballe, Appellant

                                                  v.

                                   The State of Texas, Appellee


     FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 331ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
        NO. D-1-DC-08-904048, HONORABLE BOB PERKINS, JUDGE PRESIDING



                             MEMORANDUM OPINION


               John Jacob Uballe was charged with four counts of burglary. See Tex. Penal Code

Ann. § 30.02(a)(3) (West 2003). All four counts arose from a single incident in which Uballe

allegedly entered a habitation without permission and committed a robbery, a kidnapping, and

two assaults. A jury convicted Uballe on all four counts and assessed punishment at 50 years’

imprisonment for the robbery count, 30 years’ imprisonment for the kidnapping count, and 20 years’

imprisonment for each of the assault counts. The trial court imposed only the 50-year robbery

sentence. Uballe asserts that (1) the evidence was legally and factually insufficient to support his

conviction; (2) the trial court erred by admitting evidence obtained through illegal searches; (3) the

trial court erred by failing to require the State to elect between the four burglary counts before

punishment was assessed; and (4) the trial court erred by admitting evidence that was irrelevant and

unduly prejudicial. We will affirm.
                     FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

               The jury heard evidence that during the early morning of May 26, 2007, Uballe and

two confederates kicked in the back door of Summer Pruneda’s house. Pruneda, the older sister of

Uballe’s ex-girlfriend, was not home at the time. Uballe and his confederates entered the house and

found Uballe’s ex-girlfriend, Kelly Hernandez, sleeping on a futon with a man named Ernest Garcia.

Uballe proceeded to assault Hernandez and Garcia, beating them with his fists and Garcia’s belt.

During the assault, Uballe or one of his confederates stole several of Garcia’s belongings, including

cash, clothing, a necklace, and a cellular telephone. The assault ended with Uballe dragging

Hernandez from the house, putting her in a car, and driving her back to his apartment (where

Hernandez had previously lived with Uballe). Garcia ran to his parents’ house.

               Pruneda arrived home a short time later to find her front door ajar, her back door

kicked in, her house empty, and her bedroom doused with blood. She called the police and then

drove to Uballe’s apartment, where she suspected her sister had been taken.1 She tried several times

en route to call Hernandez and eventually got through. Pruneda testified that over the course of

several brief conversations, Hernandez sounded frightened, stated that Uballe had a gun and would

not let her go, and stated that Uballe had taken her to a Motel 6. Pruneda arrived at Uballe’s

apartment complex, where she met up with police who had been dispatched to the scene. The shades

on Uballe’s windows were drawn, and there were no signs of activity within his apartment. Uballe’s




       1
          Pruneda had seen Uballe earlier in the evening wearing a striped shirt. Pruneda testified
that she suspected Uballe had taken her sister to his apartment because she found the striped shirt
in her house.

                                                 2
car was parked nearby, however, and it had a bullet hole in its windshield. A detective testified that

the hood of the car felt warm, suggesting that the car had recently been driven.

                  The police formed a staging area near the apartment complex. The amount of time

they waited there is uncertain, but during that time detectives were able to determine that no Motel 6

had a record of Uballe and Hernandez checking in. The police decided to conduct a warrantless

“dynamic entry” of Uballe’s apartment rather than wait for a search warrant. Upon entry, the police

found Uballe and Hernandez in the front room. They found Andrew Serrato, a friend of Uballe’s,

and Katie Gabel, Serrato’s girlfriend, in the bedroom. Serrato and Gabel had been at Uballe’s

apartment all night and had not been involved in the burglary of Pruneda’s house. The police

conducted a protective sweep of the whole apartment, during which they spotted two handguns in

an attic space.

                  After removing all four of the apartment’s occupants, the police obtained a search

warrant and returned for a thorough search of Uballe’s apartment and car. The search yielded,

among other things, the two previously spotted handguns and some ammunition. Detectives later

determined that Uballe’s fingerprints were on the gun and that the gun had been used in a shooting

that occurred near Uballe’s apartment the same night.

                  The State subsequently charged Uballe with four counts of burglary—one for the

robbery of Garcia, one for the kidnapping of Hernandez, and one each for the assaults of Garcia and

Hernandez. See id. (person commits burglary “if, without the effective consent of the owner, the

person . . . enters a . . . habitation and commits or attempts to commit a felony, theft, or an assault.”).

The jury returned a guilty verdict on all four counts. During the punishment phase, the State



                                                     3
introduced evidence it had seized while executing the search warrant, including the guns found in

Uballe’s apartment. It also introduced evidence regarding the involvement of one of the guns in the

shooting that had occurred near Uballe’s apartment the night of the burglary. Uballe testified during

the punishment phase and admitted that he had broken into Pruneda’s house and assaulted Garcia

and Hernandez. He denied, however, that he had robbed Garcia or removed Hernandez from the

house against her will.

               The jury assessed punishment at 50 years on the robbery count, 30 years on the

kidnapping count, and 20 years on each of the assault counts. In accordance with its understanding

of the relevant case law, the trial court imposed only the 50-year robbery sentence. See Ex parte

Cavazos, 203 S.W.3d 333, 338 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (when defendant is found guilty on multiple

counts arising from single unlawful entry, court should impose punishment only on count for which

longest sentence was assessed). Uballe filed this appeal.


                                   STANDARD OF REVIEW

               We review the evidence underlying a criminal conviction for legal and factual

sufficiency. In conducting a legal-sufficiency review, we ask whether any rational trier of fact could

have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Laster v. State,

275 S.W.3d 512, 517 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). In doing so, we assess all of the evidence in the light

most favorable to the prosecution. Id. We will uphold the verdict unless a rational fact-finder must

have had reasonable doubt as to an essential element. Id. at 518.

               In conducting a factual-sufficiency review, we consider all of the evidence in a neutral

light and ask (1) whether the evidence supporting the conviction is too weak to support the

                                                  4
fact-finder’s verdict, and (2) whether the fact-finder’s verdict is against the great weight and

preponderance of the evidence. Id. We must defer to the jury’s findings and cannot override the

verdict simply because we disagree with it. Id.

               We review trial-court rulings on the admissibility of evidence for abuse of discretion.

Carrasco v. State, 154 S.W.3d 127, 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). We will uphold a trial court’s

determination on the admissibility of evidence if it is reasonably supported by the record and correct

under any applicable legal theory. Id.

               We deferentially review a magistrate’s decision to grant a search warrant. See

Swearingen v. State, 143 S.W.3d 808, 810-11 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). We will sustain a

magistrate’s determination that probable cause existed to justify issuance of a warrant if, from the

totality of the circumstances reflected in the warrant application, the magistrate had a substantial

basis for concluding that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing. Id. at 810.


                                           DISCUSSION

               Uballe raises six issues on appeal. We will address them in turn, although we address

his legal- and factual-sufficiency issues jointly.


Whether the Evidence Was Legally or Factually Sufficient to Support a Conviction

               Uballe argues that the evidence was legally and factually insufficient to support a

conviction because there was no evidence that he broke into Pruneda’s home with the intent to rob

Garcia. He argues, rather, that he “entered the home with the intent of confronting Hernandez” or,

alternatively, “with the intent of confronting Hernandez and beating up her new boyfriend.” Uballe



                                                     5
argues that “[a]ll of the evidence that was presented showed that the intent to take Garcia’s clothing

and other articles was made after the entry was effected.” Finally, Uballe notes that “none of

[Garcia’s] missing items were found on or at Appellant’s home, or in his vehicle.”

               Uballe misreads the burglary statute. While the statute includes one species of

burglary that requires prior intent, see Tex. Penal Code § 32.02(a)(1), it includes another that does

not. See id. § 32.02(a)(3) (person commits burglary “if, without the effective consent of the owner,

the person . . . enters a . . . habitation and commits or attempts to commit a felony, theft, or an

assault”). Under the latter species, which the State explicitly pursued at trial and which was included

in the jury charge, the State had to prove only that Uballe or one of his confederates2 committed or

attempted to commit a robbery after breaking into Pruneda’s house. Uballe does not argue that a

robbery was not committed or attempted; he merely claims that the intent to commit the robbery was

formed after he and his confederates broke into the house. Under the statute, that qualifies as

burglary. See id.; see also DeVaughn v. State, 749 S.W.2d 62, 66 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988); Martinez

v. State, 269 S.W.3d 777, 784 (Tex. App.—Austin 2008, no pet.). As a result, Uballe’s legal- and

factual-sufficiency arguments fail. We overrule Uballe’s first and second issues.


Whether the Trial Court Erred by Admitting the Fruits of the Warrantless Entry into Uballe’s
Apartment

               Uballe argues that the warrantless entry of his apartment was unjustified. During that

entry and the subsequent protective sweep, the police saw evidence (e.g., handguns and a computer)




       2
         The jury charge included an instruction on accomplice liability. See Tex. Penal Code Ann.
§ 7.02 (West 2003).

                                                  6
on which they based their subsequent application for a warrant. As a result, Uballe argues, the

trial court should have suppressed the fruits of both the warrantless entry and the subsequent

warranted search.3

              Uballe acknowledges that the warrantless entry was justified if the police had

probable cause to conduct it and exigent circumstances existed. Parker v. State, 206 S.W.3d 593,

597 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006). He argues, however, that the police lacked probable cause and exigent

circumstances did not exist because:


       •      Hernandez told her sister that she was not at the apartment, but rather was at a
              Motel 6;

       •      No disturbances or loud noises had come from the apartment;

       •      The police could not see into the apartment, as the curtains were drawn, and they
              observed nothing to indicate that anyone was in the apartment;

       •      No one had been observed entering or leaving the apartment;

       •      The police could not verify that Uballe still lived in the apartment;

       •      The victims of the shooting that had occurred nearby the same night, whom police
              interviewed in the hospital, did not identify Uballe as a participant;

       •      The police were on the scene for a significant time, up to four hours, before making
              a dynamic entry; and

       •      A police sergeant testified that it usually took three hours to obtain a search warrant,
              and the police had already initiated the process of obtaining a warrant when they
              decided to make a dynamic entry.




       3
         Uballe’s appellate brief does not, however, actually identify any items of evidence that
should have been suppressed during the guilt-or-innocence phase of Uballe’s trial.

                                                 7
In response, the State argues that the police had probable cause to enter the apartment and exigent

circumstances existed because:


       •       Officers had responded to a bloody crime scene at Pruneda’s house and found no
               victims present;

       •       Ernest Garcia, who was badly beaten and whom detectives had interviewed in the
               hospital, told detectives that Uballe had assaulted him and Hernandez;

       •       The police knew that Uballe was Hernandez’s ex-boyfriend;

       •       The police knew that Hernandez might be injured and in need of medical assistance;

       •       The police knew that Uballe was a violent gang member;

       •       Hernandez was not consistently answering her phone, and when she did answer it she
               sounded scared and upset;

       •       Hernandez told her sister on the phone that Uballe had a gun;

       •       Detectives verified that a white Honda parked at Uballe’s apartment complex
               belonged to Uballe, its hood was still warm, and its windshield had a bullet hole in it;

       •       Witnesses to the burglary of Pruneda’s house (presumably Pruneda’s neighbors,
               although the record is not clear) stated that they had seen a female taken from the
               scene against her will in a white-colored car; and

       •       The police had verified that Uballe and Hernandez had not checked into a Motel 6.


               Based on these facts, the trial court found that the police had probable cause and that

exigent circumstances existed. We hold that this finding was not an abuse of discretion. See Swain

v. State, 181 S.W.3d 359, 365 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (we review trial-court ruling on motion to

suppress for abuse of discretion). In the context of warrantless searches, probable cause exists when

“reasonably trustworthy facts and circumstances within the knowledge of the officer on the scene



                                                  8
would lead a man of reasonable prudence to believe that the instrumentality of a crime or evidence

of a crime will be found.” Parker, 206 S.W.3d at 597 (citation and punctuation omitted). Similarly,

exigent circumstances exist when officers reasonably believe that someone needs aid or assistance.

Id. at 597 n.16. Given all the information they possessed, the police officers on the scene could

reasonably believe that Uballe was in his apartment, that Hernandez was with him against her will,

and that Hernandez needed assistance. See id. at 600 (“[T]he determination of whether an officer

has probable cause and exigent circumstances to enter a person’s home without a warrant is a factual

one based on the sum of all the information known to the officer at the time of entry.”).4 Thus, the

warrantless entry was legitimate, and the evidence it yielded was not tainted. As a result, the trial

court did not abuse its discretion in denying Uballe’s motion to suppress. We overrule Uballe’s

third issue.


Whether the Trial Court Erred by Failing to Require the State to Elect a Single Burglary Count
Before the Punishment Phase

                Uballe argues that because a defendant cannot be convicted of multiple burglaries

arising from a single unlawful entry, see Ex Parte Cavazos, 203 S.W.3d at 337, the trial court erred

by allowing the jury to deliberate on all four counts against him. He argues that the trial court should

have required the State to elect a single count before submission to the jury. Uballe raised this

argument during the jury charge conference, and the trial court rejected it. The court instead allowed




        4
          The fact that police waited up to four hours before entering the apartment does not change
this equation. See United States v. Webster, 750 F.2d 307, 327 (5th Cir. 1984) (whether police had
opportunity to obtain warrant is but one factor in determining whether police had reasonable belief
that exigency existed to justify warrantless entry).

                                                   9
the jury to deliberate on all four counts against Uballe and then, after the jury assessed punishment

on all four counts, imposed only the longest sentence.

               Uballe cites O’Neal v. State, 746 S.W.2d 769, 772 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988), as support

for his argument that the State had to elect a single count for submission to the jury. The indictment

in O’Neal included a single count of sexual assault, but at trial the State introduced evidence of

several assaults. The court of criminal appeals held that in such cases the State must select a single

instance of assault for submission to the jury. See id. at 771 (“[W]here one act of intercourse is

alleged in the indictment and more than one act of intercourse is shown by the evidence in a sexual

assault trial, the State must elect the act upon which it would rely for conviction.”). Here, in

contrast, the indictment included four burglary counts arising from a single incident.5 Thus, as the

State points out, “an O’Neal type election was not implicated in this case because the State did not

prove multiple instances of the same conduct or offense, i.e., the State did not present evidence of

more than one entry or burglary of a habitation.” Rather, consistent with the multiple counts

contained in the indictment, the State presented multiple theories of how Uballe committed a single

act of burglary. See Tex. Penal Code § 30.02(a)(3) (felonies, thefts, and assaults can all support

burglary charge). The State was entitled to present evidence supporting each theory and have the

jury consider each theory. See Franklin v. State, 606 S.W.2d 818, 821 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)




       5
           Such multi-count indictments alleging a single crime are proper. See Franklin v. State,
606 S.W.2d 818, 821 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (“Where several ways an offense may be committed
are set forth in a statute and embraced in the same definition, are punishable in the same manner, and
are not repugnant to each other, they are not distinct offenses and may be charged in one indictment.
An indictment may contain as many counts charging the same transaction as the drafter deems
necessary to meet variations in the proof.”) (citations omitted).

                                                 10
(“Where only one transaction is charged, and different counts are contained in the indictment to meet

possible variations of proof, the State is not required to elect upon such counts.”).

                The court of criminal appeals has indicated the proper procedure for imposing

punishment on defendants who are found guilty of multiple counts arising from a single offense:

“[o]nce the judge receives the jury’s verdicts [on all counts], he should perform the task of deciding

what judgment is authorized by those verdicts in light of the controlling law, the indictment, and the

evidence presented at trial.” Martinez v. State, 225 S.W.3d 550, 555 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). That

is exactly what the trial court did here: it submitted all four counts to the jury and then, after the jury

returned guilty verdicts and assessed punishment, determined that only a single sentence (namely,

the longest one) could be imposed. See Ex parte Cavazos, 203 S.W.3d at 337-38. Because this

procedure was proper, we overrule Uballe’s fourth issue.


Whether the Trial Court Erred by Admitting Certain Evidence During the Punishment Phase

                Uballe argues that the trial court erred by admitting evidence during the punishment

phase that had been gathered through the warranted search of his apartment. Uballe bases this

argument partly on his contention, discussed above, that the warrantless entry of his apartment was

unjustified. Because the entry was unjustified, he argues, it was improper for the police to use the

observations they made during the entry and subsequent protective sweep as bases for obtaining a

search warrant.6 And because the police’s warrant application relied on those observations, Uballe




        6
         The warrant application mentioned several items that the police saw during the protective
sweep of Uballe’s apartment.

                                                    11
argues that the resulting warrant and the evidence it yielded were tainted. As a result, Uballe argues,

the trial court should have excluded the evidence obtained during the warranted search.

               As discussed above, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ruling that the

warrantless entry of Uballe’s apartment was justified. Thus, the evidence resulting from that entry,

including the evidence obtained via the subsequent warranted search, was not tainted simply because

it derived from that entry.

               Before considering the other arguments that Uballe makes as to why the trial court

should have excluded the evidence obtained during the warranted search of his apartment, we note

that Uballe’s appellate brief is not clear as to exactly what items of evidence should have been

excluded. For example, Uballe notes that police seized a computer from the apartment and states

that the computer should have been suppressed, but the computer was never in fact introduced into

evidence. Similarly, Uballe complains that the police’s warrant application did not justify a warrant

issuing for Uballe’s car, but the brief does not specifically mention any evidence obtained from the

car.7 Nor does Uballe mention some other items of evidence, such as photographs, that were


       7
          In any event, the warrant application was not materially defective with regard to the search
of Uballe’s car. Uballe argues that his Honda “was not properly described” within the warrant
application, and that therefore the evidence obtained from his car should have been excluded,
because the application named a “white 1999 Honda license plate number 344 FGM” while his car
was actually a “[w]hite 1992 Honda license plate 344 FMG.” The variance between these
two descriptions is legally insignificant; it is exceedingly unlikely that it could have led the police
to search the wrong car. See Etchieson v. State, 574 S.W.2d 753, 759 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
(“[M]inor discrepancies, if any, in a search warrant otherwise sufficiently describing the general
location of the premises and specifically describing the premises themselves will not vitiate a search
warrant for insufficient description. All that is required is that there be sufficient definiteness to
enable the officer to locate the property and distinguish it from other places in the community.”).
Moreover, although the warrant application transposed the last two letters of Uballe’s license plate
number once, it listed the number properly several times.

                                                  12
admitted during the punishment phase. The only objects Uballe mentions that were actually

introduced into evidence were the two handguns found in Uballe’s apartment.                  Thus, we

evaluate Uballe’s arguments only insofar as they relate to the handguns. See Mortier v. State,

498 S.W.2d 944, 945 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (appellant waives error if brief does not indicate

specific items of evidence that were erroneously admitted).

               First, Uballe argues that the police’s warrant application did not justify a search after

Hernandez had been rescued. Specifically, he argues that


       [t]he warrant [application] is focused on the kidnapping of Hernandez, and although
       it recites facts consistent with a robbery, it lists the charges as assault and abduction
       of Hernandez. Meaning, [sic] that the police would have no basis for seeking a
       search warrant after the recovery of the victim, Hernandez, as the requisite evidence
       of her assault and abduction would begin and end with her person.


The State does not directly respond to this argument, but rather recites reasons why the warrant

would likely have issued even if the police had not observed incriminating evidence during their

protective sweep of Uballe’s apartment. But a review of the warrant application itself shows that

Uballe’s characterization of the application is inaccurate. The application did not allege mere

kidnapping; it alleged aggravated kidnapping, which means that Uballe may have used a weapon.

See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 20.04(b) (West 2003). That weapon could still have been in Uballe’s

apartment after the police rescued Hernandez. Furthermore, the application recites facts relevant not

only to kidnapping but also to robbery and assault. It also lists evidence related to the robbery and

assault (e.g., Garcia’s property, firearms used during the assault) that the police expected to find in




                                                  13
Uballe’s apartment. Thus, the warrant application did not “focus” on the kidnapping and assault of

Hernandez in a manner that rendered a search of the house improper.

               Second, Uballe argues that the warrant application materially misstated the

information known to the police at the time. The application sought, in part, a warrant to search for

“[w]eapons [and] firearms . . . used during the assault,” but Uballe argues that no weapons (other

than a belt) or firearms “were ever described as being part of the offense.” While this statement may

be true, the application recited other reasons for a firearms search. First, it stated that Uballe’s

Honda—which, again, was parked next to his apartment—had a bullet hole in its windshield.

Second, it stated that Andrew Serrato, who was extracted from the apartment at the same time Uballe

was, told detectives that “Uballe came back this morning bragging about the fact that they had just

shot up a van near buy [sic].” Uballe has not challenged these statements, which provided a

sufficient basis for issuing a warrant to search for firearms. See Rodriguez v. State, 232 S.W.3d 55,

61 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (“The inquiry for reviewing courts” when evaluating warrant application

“is whether there are sufficient facts, coupled with inferences from those facts, to establish a ‘fair

probability’ that evidence of a particular crime will likely be found at a given location. The issue is

not whether there are other facts that could have, or even should have, been included in the affidavit;

we focus on the combined logical force of facts that are in the affidavit, not those that are omitted

from the affidavit.”).

               In sum, Uballe has not demonstrated that the trial court should have suppressed the

evidence introduced during the punishment phase of trial. We overrule his fifth issue.




                                                  14
Whether the Trial Court Erred by Admitting Irrelevant and Prejudicial Evidence During the
Punishment Phase

               Finally, Uballe argues that the firearms seized from his apartment (1) “had no

relevance or nexus to the crime for which Appellant was charged and convicted” and (2) served

“purely to inflame the minds of the jury and prejudice Appellant’s right to a fair trial.” See Tex. R.

Evid. 402 (irrelevant evidence inadmissible), 403 (evidence may be excluded if probative value

substantially outweighed by danger of unfair prejudice). Thus, he argues, the trial court should not

have admitted the firearms into evidence during the punishment phase of trial.

               Uballe is correct that the State did not attempt to tie the firearms found in his

apartment to the burglary charges against him; rather the State attempted to tie the firearms—and,

by extension, Uballe—to the shooting that occurred near Uballe’s apartment the same night as the

burglary. Uballe argues that the State did so to suggest impermissibly that “Appellant’s level of

violence included attempted murder with those firearms.”

               Before we address Uballe’s relevance argument, we note that he did not raise his

rule 403 probativity-versus-prejudice argument during trial. Thus, that argument is waived. See

Tex. R. App. P. 33.1.

               Uballe’s relevance argument would be well taken if the State had introduced the

firearms into evidence during the guilt-or-innocence phase of trial. During the punishment phase,

however, trial courts have great latitude as to what sorts of evidence to admit. See Tex. Crim. Proc.

Code Ann. art. 37.07, § 3(a)(1) (West Supp. 2009) (During punishment phase, “evidence may be

offered . . . as to any matter the court deems relevant to sentencing, including . . . evidence of an

extraneous crime or bad act that is shown beyond a reasonable doubt by evidence to have been

                                                 15
committed by the defendant or for which he could be held criminally responsible, regardless of

whether he has previously been charged with or finally convicted of the crime or act.”). That is to

say, evidence is “relevant” during the punishment phase “if it helps the factfinder decide what

sentence is appropriate for a particular defendant given the facts of the case.” Hayden v. State,

296 S.W.3d 549, 552 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009).

                Here, Uballe’s alleged involvement in a shooting was an appropriate issue for the

State to raise during sentencing; as the State puts it, “[i]ntroducing the guns found in the appellant’s

apartment provided the jury with a picture of the appellant’s life and with insight into his behavior

so that the jury could tailor the appropriate punishment.” See Tex. Crim. Proc. Code art. 37.07,

§ 3(a)(1) (during punishment phase, court may admit evidence relevant to defendant’s character and

bad acts). As a result, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the

guns into evidence during the punishment phase. We overrule Uballe’s sixth issue.


                                          CONCLUSION

                For the reasons stated above, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.



                                                __________________________________________

                                                J. Woodfin Jones, Chief Justice

Before Chief Justice Jones, Justices Waldrop and Henson

Affirmed

Filed: June 2, 2010

Do Not Publish

                                                  16
