                                                       Electronically Filed
                                                       Supreme Court
                                                       SCEC-14-0001070
                                                       28-AUG-2014
                                                       11:30 AM
                          SCEC-14-0001070


           IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF HAWAI'I

  HOPE L. CERMELJ; AIKO AIYAMA; INA CAMPBELL; JON J. MORISHITA;

  PHILIP HEATH; BETH LEDERER; MARTHA HOLMAN; MARILYN MARTINEZ;

 JOHN ARMSTRONG; and NUMEROUS OTHERS FILING DECLARATIONS ONLINE,

                           Plaintiffs,


                                vs.


  SCOTT T. NAGO, Chief Election Officer, Office of Elections,

       State of Hawai'i; OFFICE OF ELECTIONS, Defendants.



                        ORIGINAL PROCEEDING


        FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND JUDGMENT

(By: Recktenwald, C.J., Nakayama, McKenna, Pollack, and Wilson, JJ.)


          We have considered the election complaint filed by

Plaintiff Hope L. Cermelj, on behalf of herself and Aiko Aiyama,

Ina Campbell, Jon J. Morishita, Philip Heath, Beth Lederer,

Martha Holman, Marilyn Martinez, John Armstrong, and “Numerous

Others Filing Declarations Online”, and the motion to dismiss

filed by Defendants Scott Nago, Chief Election Officer for the

State of Hawai'i, and the Office of Elections.   Having heard this

matter without oral argument and in accordance with HRS § 11­

173.5(b) (2009) (requiring the supreme court to “give judgment

fully stating all findings of fact and of law”), we set forth the

following findings of fact and conclusions of law and enter the

following judgment.
                         FINDINGS OF FACT


          1.   In the late evening of Thursday, August 7, 2014


through the early morning hours of Friday, August 8, 2014,


Hurricane/Tropical Storm Iselle made landfall on the Big Island. 


          2.   On Friday, August 8, 2014, Chief Election Officer


Scott Nago (“Nago”) issued a Proclamation closing two polling


places on the Big Island and postponing the elections for


Precincts 04-01 and 04-02.   The Proclamation indicated that the


registered voters of Precincts 04-01 and 04-02 would vote by


absentee ballot.   No other polling place was closed.


          3.   On Saturday, August 9, 2014, the primary election


went forward as scheduled.   All polling places were open for


voting with the exception of the two polling places that were


closed as announced by the Proclamation. 


          4.   On Monday, August 11, 2014, Nago issued a second


Proclamation that voters in Precincts 04-01 and 04-02 who had not


already voted by absentee ballots would be able to vote on


Friday, August 15, 2014, at Keonepoko Elementary School.


          5.   On Friday, August 15, 2014, the election proceeded


for Precincts 04-01 and 04-02 and was completed.


          6.   On August 21, 2014, Plaintiff Hope Cermelj


(“Cermelj”) filed an “Election Contest Complaint”.   In addition


to Cermelj, the complaint identifies the Plaintiffs as Aiko


Aiyama, Ina Campbell, Jon J. Morishita, Philip Heath, Beth


Lederer, Martha Holman, Marilyn Martinez, John Armstrong, and


“Numerous Others Filing Declarations Online” (collectively,


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“Plaintiffs”).    Cermelj identifies herself as a “registered


voter.”   The other plaintiffs identify themselves as registered


voters of precincts that were not closed on Saturday, August 9,


2014.   None of the Plaintiffs were candidates for elected office. 


Plaintiffs appear to be asking the court to fire Defendant Nago


and to provide “justice” because voters were denied their right


to vote.


            7.    Defendants Nago and the Office of Elections filed


a motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction or, in


the alternative, failure to state a claim for which relief can be


granted. 


                          CONCLUSIONS OF LAW


            1.    “With respect to any election, any candidate, or


qualified political party directly interested, or any thirty


voters of any election district, may file a complaint in the


supreme court.”    HRS § 11-172 (2009). 


            2.    An election complaint that is filed by a plaintiff


who is not within a category of plaintiffs specified by HRS § 11­

172 is subject to dismissal for lack of standing.     See Elkins v.


Ariyoshi, 56 Haw. 47, 48, 527 P.2d 236, 237 (1974).


            3.    Plaintiffs do not fall within a category of


plaintiffs specified by HRS § 11-172.    Plaintiffs are not proper


parties to the election contest and lack the requisite standing


under HRS § 11-172.


            4.    Even if Plaintiffs fall within a category of


plaintiffs specified by HRS § 11-172, the complaint fails to set


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forth any allegations that would demonstrate errors, mistakes, or

irregularities that would change the election result.    See HRS §

11-172 (an election contest complaint shall “set forth any cause

or causes, such as but not limited to, provable fraud, overages,

or underages, that could cause a difference in the election

results”); Tataii v. Cronin, 119 Hawai'i 337, 339, 198 P.3d 124,

126 (2008) (“A complaint challenging the results of [an] election

pursuant to HRS § 11-172 fails to state a claim unless the

plaintiffs demonstrate errors that would change the outcome of

the election[.]”); Funakoshi v. King, 65 Haw. 312, 317, 651 P.2d

912, 915 (1982)(“‘Difference in the election results’ . . .

mean[s] a difference sufficient to overturn the nomination of any

particular candidate or candidates in the primary.”).

                            JUDGMENT


          Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and


conclusions of law, judgment is entered dismissing the election


contest complaint. 


          The clerk of the supreme court shall forthwith serve a


certified copy of this judgment on the chief election officer in


accordance with HRS § 11-173.5(b).


          DATED: Honolulu, Hawai'i, August 28, 2014.

                              /s/ Mark E. Recktenwald


                              /s/ Paula A. Nakayama


                              /s/ Sabrina S. McKenna


                              /s/ Richard W. Pollack


                              /s/ Michael D. Wilson


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