                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       DEC 11 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TROY COACHMAN,                                  No.    18-35881

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No. 2:17-cv-00187-RSM

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
SEATTLE AUTO MANAGEMENT, INC.,
DBA Mercedes Benz of Seattle; AL
MONJAZEB,

                Defendants-Appellants.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Western District of Washington
                   Ricardo S. Martinez, District Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted November 7, 2019
                              Seattle, Washington

Before: GOULD and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges, and PRESNELL,** District
Judge.

      Seattle Auto Management, Inc. and Al Monjazeb appeal the district court’s

denial of their Rule 59 Motion for remittitur or new trial. We have jurisdiction



      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
            The Honorable Gregory A. Presnell, United States District Judge for
the Middle District of Florida, sitting by designation.
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.

      The appellants first argue that the appellee’s closing argument violated the

court’s in limine ruling with respect to the appellant’s financial condition. Because

the appellants failed to object at trial to the alleged misconduct, reversal is improper

unless there was “plain or fundamental” error. Settlegoode v. Portland Pub. Sch.,

371 F.3d 503, 517 (9th Cir. 2004). “Plain error review requires: (1) an error; (2) that

the error be plain or obvious; (3) that the error have been prejudicial or affect

substantial rights; and (4) that review be necessary to prevent a miscarriage of

justice.” Id. While making the closing argument at issue, counsel used Coachman’s

value to the appellants as an analog for his personal loss. While that comparison may

have been inapt, there is no indication that it was prejudicial or affected substantial

rights. The district court did not commit plain or fundamental error in denying the

motion for a new trial.

      The appellants also argue that the ratio between the noneconomic and

economic compensatory damages renders $4,697,248 in noneconomic damages

excessive. However, Washington law does not limit compensatory damages based

on the ratio between economic and noneconomic damages. Indeed, we will not

disturb the jury’s verdict “unless it is outside the range of substantial evidence in the

record, or shocks the conscience of the court, or appears to have been arrived at as

the result of passion or prejudice.” Bunch v. King Cty. Dep’t of Youth Servs., 116


                                           2                                     18-35881
P.3d 381, 389 (Wash. 2005) (quoting Bingaman v. Grays Harbor Cmty. Hosp., 699

P.2d 1230, 1233 (Wash. 1985)). The appellants chose not to address damages during

their closing argument, and there is support in the record for the size of the damages

award; we find no persuasive reason to disturb the jury’s verdict.

      AFFIRMED.




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