                               NUMBER 13-20-00214-CV

                                   COURT OF APPEALS

                       THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                          CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG


                                     IN RE ROBERT DANE


                        On Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.


                               MEMORANDUM OPINION

                 Before Justices Benavides, Perkes, and Tijerina
                   Memorandum Opinion by Justice Tijerina1

        On April 20, 2020, relator Robert Dane, proceeding pro se, filed a “Request for

Leave to File the Extraordinary Writ of Habeas Corpus” and an “Emergency Application

for the Extraordinary Writ of Habeas Corpus” in the above cause. Dane asserts that “his

property,” a minor child, is “presently illegally restrained of her liberty” because she is

“physically in the custody of the Texas Child Protective Services” of Victoria County,



         1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not

required to do so,” but “[w]hen granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case”);
id. R. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
Texas.

       Courts of appeals have limited jurisdiction to issue writs of habeas corpus. The

courts of appeals have no original habeas-corpus jurisdiction in criminal matters. TEX.

GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(d); In re Ayers, 515 S.W.3d 356, 356–57 (Tex. App.—Houston

[14th Dist.] 2016, orig. proceeding) (per curiam); Watson v. State, 96 S.W.3d 497, 500

(Tex. App.—Amarillo 2002, pet. ref’d). Original jurisdiction to grant a writ of habeas corpus

in a criminal case is vested in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the district courts, the

county courts, or a judge in those courts. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 11.05; In re

Ayers, 515 S.W.3d at 356–57. In civil cases, we may only issue a writ of habeas in

situations where a relator’s restraint of liberty arises from a violation of a court order

previously made in a civil case. TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(d); In re Reece, 341

S.W.3d 360, 363 n.3 (Tex. 2011) (orig. proceeding); In re Spriggs, 528 S.W.3d 234, 236

(Tex. App.—Amarillo 2017, orig. proceeding). This original jurisdiction does not

encompass habeas corpus cases arising under the family code pertaining to the return of

a minor child. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 157.371 (requiring a petition for writ of habeas

corpus to be filed in “either the court of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction or in a court with

jurisdiction to issue a writ of habeas corpus in the county in which the child is found”); see

also Ex parte A.M., No. 07-17-00451-CV, 2018 WL 445649, at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Amarillo

Jan. 16, 2018, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (per curiam); In re Davis, No. 01-14-00838-

CV, 2014 WL 6068565, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 13, 2014, orig.

proceeding) (mem. op.) (per curiam); In re Barnard, No. 09-13-00150-CV, 2013 WL

1790240, at *1 (Tex. App.—Beaumont Apr. 25, 2013, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (per

curiam).



                                               2
       The Court, having examined and fully considered the application for writ of habeas

corpus and the applicable law, is of the opinion that we lack jurisdiction to issue the

requested relief. Accordingly, we dismiss this original proceeding for want of jurisdiction.

We dismiss the relator’s request for leave as moot because leave is not required to file

an original proceeding in an intermediate appellate court. See generally TEX. R. APP. P.

52 & cmt.; see also In re Nottingham, No. 07-20-00094-CV, 2020 WL 1682593, at *2 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo Apr. 6, 2020, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (per curiam).



                                                        JAIME TIJERINA,
                                                        Justice

Delivered and filed the
20th day of April, 2020.




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