                               COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA


Present: Judges McClanahan, Haley and Senior Judge Willis


DALE WARREN DOVER, GUARDIAN
 AD LITEM FOR THE MINOR CHILD
                                                                MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.     Record No. 0142-11-4                                         PER CURIAM
                                                                    JULY 12, 2011
VICTORIA WALKER


                 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF ALEXANDRIA
                                 Lisa B. Kemler, Judge

                 (Dale Warren Dover, Guardian ad litem for the minor child, on
                 brief).

                 (Debra Susan Bray; Amole & Bray, P.C., on brief), for appellee.

                 (Stephen F. Moller, on brief), for Paul Rafik Pickett.


       Dale W. Dover, guardian ad litem for N.P., appeals from an order that transferred custody

of the child to the mother after the trial court had adjudicated that the child was abused or

neglected. On appeal, appellant argues that the trial court erred by (1) ordering that custody of

the child be transferred to the mother after adjudicating that the child was abused or neglected;

(2) denying the removal of the child after declining to hear evidence pertaining to the removal

and disposition of the child and the denial of the removal is not in the best interests of the child;

and (3) directing the juvenile and domestic relations district court to return the child to the

mother and enter child protective orders.

       Paul Rafik Pickett, the child’s father, moved to dismiss the appeal because appellant

failed to provide him with a copy of the notice of appeal. The record reflects that appellant’s


       *
           Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
notice of appeal was provided to the mother and the Alexandria Department of Human Services;

however, a copy was not provided to the father, who is an indispensable party to the appeal. A

person is an indispensable party “where an individual is in the actual enjoyment of the subject

matter, or has an interest in it, either in possession or expectancy, which is likely either to be

defeated or diminished by the plaintiff’s claim.” Asch v. Friends of Mount Vernon Yacht Club,

251 Va. 89, 90-91, 465 S.E.2d 817, 818 (1996) (citations omitted). “A necessary or

indispensable party is ‘so bound up with that of the other parties, that their legal presence as

parties to the proceeding is an absolute necessity, without which the court cannot proceed.’”

Yopp v. Hodges, 43 Va. App. 427, 434, 598 S.E.2d 760, 763-64 (2004) (quoting Asch, 251 Va.

at 91, 465 S.E.2d at 818). In this case, father’s interest in the custody of his child could be

defeated or diminished by appellant’s claim, making him an indispensable party.

       This Court cannot hear an appeal unless all indispensable parties are included on the

notice of appeal. Watkins v. Fairfax County Dep’t of Family Services, 42 Va. App. 760, 765-66,

595 S.E.2d 19, 21-22 (2004). Rule 5A:6(d) provides:

               Certificate. --The appellant shall include with the notice of appeal
               a certificate stating:

                 (1) the names and addresses of all appellants and appellees, the
                     name, Virginia State Bar number, mailing address, telephone
                     number (including any applicable extension), facsimile
                     number (if any), and e-mail address (if any) of counsel for
                     each party, and the mailing address, telephone number,
                     facsimile number (if any), and e-mail address (if any) of any
                     party not represented by counsel; and

                 (2) that a copy of the notice of appeal has been mailed or
                     delivered to all opposing counsel . . . .

Here, appellant failed to provide a copy of the notice of appeal to father and neglected to include

him and his counsel in the certificate.




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       In addition, father did not waive this issue. He timely raised it to the Court. See

Ghameshlouy v. Commonwealth, 279 Va. 379, 394, 689 S.E.2d 698, 706 (2010) (appellees

waived the issue of whether the appeal should be dismissed because the notice of appeal failed to

name the proper appellee).

       Accordingly, this appeal is dismissed.

                                                                                    Dismissed




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