                                                                              FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                               JUN 8 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

HENDY RIYANTO HO; FNU LILY,                      No. 18-70118

              Petitioners,                       Agency Nos.     A089-780-547
                                                                 A089-780-548
 v.

WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,               MEMORANDUM*

              Respondent.


                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                              Submitted June 4, 2020**

Before: HAWKINS, GRABER, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.

      Hendy Riyanto Ho and FNU Lily (“Petitioners”), natives and citizens of

Indonesia, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order

denying their motion to reopen removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 8

U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion, Tadevosyan v. Holder, 743 F.3d

1250, 1252 (9th Cir. 2014), and deny the petition for review.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      A motion to reopen can be filed after the filing deadline if the motion is

based on changed country conditions and “such evidence is material and was not

available and would not have been discovered or presented at the previous

hearing.” 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii). However, even if an alien shows changed

country conditions, the BIA may deny a motion to reopen if the alien fails to

demonstrate eligibility for the underlying relief sought. See I.N.S. v. Doherty, 502

U.S. 314, 323 (1992). Petitioners originally applied for asylum, withholding of

removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).

Petitioners then filed an untimely motion to reopen based upon claimed changed

country conditions in Indonesia. Even assuming arguendo that the BIA erred in

concluding that Petitioners failed to demonstrate a material change in

circumstances, the BIA did not err in concluding that Petitioners failed to make a

prima facie showing of eligibility for asylum, withholding of removal, or

protection under CAT.

      To qualify for asylum, an alien must demonstrate that the source of the

alleged persecution was the government, a quasi-official group, or persons or

groups that the government is unwilling or unable to control. See Avetova-Elisseva

v. I.N.S., 213 F.3d 1192, 1196 (9th Cir. 2000). The BIA concluded that Petitioners

failed to show “that the Indonesian government is unable or unwilling to protect


                                          2
them from the potential threat, given its robust counterterrorism campaign.”

Petitioners did not challenge this determination in their opening brief to this court

and have thus waived the issue. See Rizk v. Holder, 629 F.3d 1083, 1091 n.3 (9th

Cir. 2011). Such an argument would fail in any event, as there is no evidence in the

record to suggest the Indonesian government would be unwilling or unable to

protect them. Petitioners similarly fail to demonstrate eligibility for withholding of

removal. See Pedro-Mateo v. I.N.S., 224 F.3d 1147, 1150 (9th Cir. 2000) (“A

failure to satisfy the . . . standard of proof required to establish eligibility for

asylum . . . necessarily results in a failure to demonstrate eligibility for withholding

of deportation.”).

       The BIA also did not abuse its discretion in concluding that Petitioners did

not demonstrate eligibility for protection under CAT. To do so, an alien must show

“that it is more likely than not that he will be tortured upon removal, and that the

torture will be inflicted at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of,

the government.” Arteaga v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 940, 948 (9th Cir. 2007). As the

BIA concluded, there is no evidence to suggest the Indonesian government would

fail to protect Petitioners, let alone engage in or acquiesce in torture.

       PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.




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