[Cite as Combs v. REO Allegiance, Inc., 2011-Ohio-4437.]


                                      COURT OF APPEALS
                                  MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO
                                  FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


THOMAS COMBS

                        Plaintiff-Appellant

-vs-

REO ALLEGIANCE, INC.

                     Defendant-Appellee
       JUDGES:
:      Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
:      Hon. John W. Wise, J.
:      Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J.
:
:
:      Case No. CT2011-0005
:
:
:      OPINION




CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                              Civil appeal from the Muskingum County
                                                      Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                      CH2009-0843


JUDGMENT:                                             Affirmed


DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                               August 31, 2011

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellant                               For Defendant-Appellee

MILES D. FRIES                                        ELIZABETH M. NORTON
Gottlieb, Johnston, Beam and Dal Ponte                BONNIE L. WOLFE
320 Main Street, Box 190                    10 W. Broad St., Ste. 2300
Zanesville, OH 43702-0190                   Columbus, OH 43215

                                            DOUGLAS R. DENNIS
                                            FROST BROWN TODD LLC
                                            2200 PNC Center
                                            201 East Fifth Street
                                            Cincinnati, OH 45202
Gwin, P.J.

       {¶1}   Plaintiff-appellant Thomas Combs appeals a judgment of the Court of

Common Pleas, Muskingum County, Ohio, which dismissed his complaint against

defendant-appellee REO Allegiance, Inc. with prejudice. Appellant raises a single

proposition of law:

       {¶2}   “I. A TRIAL COURT ABUSES ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT DISMISSES A

COMPLAINT, WITH PREJUDICE, FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH A DISCOVERY

ORDER AFTER THE ORDER HAS BEEN COMPLIED WITH.”

       {¶3}   It appears from the record a bank foreclosing on appellant’s property hired

appellee to remove appellant’s personal property from the structure. Appellant alleged

appellee’s employees could not complete the job in one day. Appellee’s employees

informed appellant they would return the following day and either set appellant’s

remaining property in front of the house or move it to a storage unit and advise

appellant of its whereabouts.    Appellant alleged appellee’s employees removed his

remaining property but appellee has failed to return the property or inform appellant

where it stored the property. Appellant’s complaint sounded in conversion and unjust

enrichment, and in the alternative, asserts that if his property cannot be located, then

appellee was negligent.
       {¶4}   Appellant filed his complaint on December 11, 2009. Appellee did not file

an answer, and on February 5, 2010, appellant filed his motion for default judgment.

Appellee sought and was granted leave to file its answer instanter. With the answer,

appellee requested a written statement of the property appellant alleged had not been

returned. On March 15, 2010, appellee sent discovery requests to appellant. On May

17, 2010, appellee moved the court for an order to compel appellant to respond to a

discovery request. The court sustained the motion to compel on May 28, 2010, and

directed appellant to respond within 14 days.

       {¶5}   On June 17, appellee filed its motion to dismiss the complaint, citing Civ.

R. 41 (B)(1), and failure to prosecute. The trial court set a hearing on the motion to

dismiss for November 15, 2010. On November 5, 2010, appellant filed responses to the

request for discovery, but, appellee alleges the answers are incomplete. On January 5,

2011, the court sustained the motion to dismiss with prejudice and the motion for

sanctions, and awarded attorney’s fees.

       {¶6}   Civ. R. 41 (B) provides:

       {¶7}   “Where the plaintiff fails to prosecute, or comply with these rules or any

court order, the court upon motion of a defendant or on its own motion may, after notice

to the plaintiff's counsel, dismiss an action or claim.”

       {¶8}   Our standard of reviewing a trial court’s decision to dismiss a complaint for

failure to comply with a court order is the abuse of discretion standard. Jones v.

Hartranft (1997), 78 Ohio St. 3d 368, 371, 678 N.E. 2d 530. Thus, our review of the

dismissal is limited to determining whether the trial court abused its discretion.      Id.

Abuse of discretion implies a court’s attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary, or
unconscionable. See, e.g., Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5 Ohio St. 3d 217, 450

N.E. 2d 1140. In applying the abuse of discretion standard we may not substitute our

judgment for that of the trial court. Pons v. Ohio State Medical Board (1993), 66 Ohio St.

3d 619, 621, 641 N.E. 2d 748.

       {¶9}   In Quonset Hut v. Ford Motor Company (1997), 80 Ohio St. 3d 46, 684

N.E. 2d 319, the Ohio Supreme Court held: “For purposes of Civ. R. 41(B)(1), counsel

has notice of an impending dismissal with prejudice for failure to comply with the

discovery order when counsel has been informed that dismissal is a possibility and has

had a reasonable opportunity to defend against dismissal.” Syllabus by the court.

       {¶10} Subsequently, the Ohio Supreme Court reviewed the case of Sazima v.

Chalko, 86 Ohio St. 3d 151, 1999-Ohio-92, 712 N.E. 2d 729, In Sazima, a plaintiff filed

a complaint for legal malpractice, and the defendant moved for a more definite

statement pursuant to Civ. R. 12 (E). The court directed the plaintiff to provide a more

definite statement within 30 days or the case would be dismissed. The plaintiff filed a

notice of voluntary dismissal pursuant to Civ. R. 41 (A), and the court dismissed the

case without prejudice. Later, the plaintiff re-filed a complaint virtually identical to the

earlier one. Again, the defendant moved the court to order a more definite statement,

and asked the court to sanction the plaintiff for re-filing the same vague complaint.

       {¶11} On March 5, 1997, the trial court directed plaintiff to file a more definite

statement by March 14. On April 25, 1997, defendant filed a motion to dismiss the

complaint for failing to comply with the court’s order, and also filed a motion to compel

discovery. On May 9, 1997, the court sustained the motion to compel discovery and
stated sanctions including dismissal could be imposed for failure to comply within two

weeks of the order.

       {¶12} The Supreme Court held that for purposes of Civ.R. 41(B)(1), counsel had

notice of an impending dismissal with prejudice for failure to comply with a discovery

order when counsel has been informed that dismissal is a possibility and has had a

reasonable opportunity to defend. The notice need not be actual, but may be implied if

reasonable under the circumstances.

       {¶13} However, the Supreme Court noted it appeared from the record the court’s

order compelling discovery was not mailed until May 19, and was not received by the

plaintiff’s counsel before May 20, 1997. The defendant did not cite the Rule or move for

dismissal in his motion. On May 27, 1997, plaintiff responded to the defendant’s

discovery requests and also filed a more definite statement. Nevertheless, on May 30,

1997, the court journalized an order dated May 28, 1997, finding plaintiff had neither

complied with the order nor offered an explanation for her failure to timely comply.

       {¶14} The Supreme Court found the trial court abused its discretion in

dismissing the matter for failure to comply, because the plaintiff had complied,

apparently within a few days of receiving the actual notice of the order.

       {¶15} We find in Sazima, the plaintiff had an explanation for her untimely

responses to discovery and the order for a more definite statement, and filed her

answers within a few days of actually receiving the order. In the case at bar, appellant

was directed to respond by June 9, but he did not submit his responses until November

5th. The responses submitted appear incomplete. Appellant had no documentation other

than his handwritten lists, gave incomplete and vague information about potential
witnesses, and stated he had given some of the information to his attorney. His only

explanation for the lateness of the responses was that he made a phone call on January

20, 2009 to an individual who was “still checking” and would not give appellant any

information about the moving company.

       {¶16} We find the case at bar is distinguishable from Sazima, supra.

       {¶17} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the matter

with prejudice. Appellant’s contention the trial court abused its discretion is overruled.

       {¶18} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of

Muskingum County, Ohio, is affirmed.

By Gwin, P.J.,

Wise, J., and

Delaney, J., concur




                                                  _________________________________
                                                  HON. W. SCOTT GWIN

                                                  _________________________________
                                                  HON. JOHN W. WISE

                                                  _________________________________
                                                  HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY
WSG:clw 0811
        IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO

                              FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


THOMAS COMBS                                  :
                                              :
                       Plaintiff-Appellant    :
                                              :
                                              :
-vs-                                       :       JUDGMENT ENTRY
                                           :
REO ALLEGIANCE, INC.                       :
                                           :
                                           :
                      Defendant-Appellee   :       CASE NO. CT2011-0005



       For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the

judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Muskingum County, Ohio, is affirmed.

Costs to appellant.




                                               _________________________________
                                               HON. W. SCOTT GWIN

                                               _________________________________
                                               HON. JOHN W. WISE

                                               _________________________________
                                               HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY
