                                                                            FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             FEB 20 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


GILBERTO CASTRO, lead plaintiff on               No.   18-56361
behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated,                                        D.C. Nos.
                                                 2:17-cv-04732-VAP-KS
              Plaintiff-Appellant,               2:17-cv-04953-VAP-KS

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
MATTEL, INC.; et al.,

              Defendants-Appellees.


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                Virginia A. Phillips, Chief District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted February 4, 2020
                               Pasadena, California

Before: IKUTA and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and MARBLEY,** District
Judge.

      Gilberto Castro appeals the district court’s dismissal of his complaint

alleging violations of Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Algenon L. Marbley, United States Chief District
Judge for the Southern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
Act of 1934. 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78t(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1291.

      The district court did not err in holding that Castro failed to satisfy the

heightened pleading standard under Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b).

See Zucco Partners, LLC v. Digimarc Corp., 552 F.3d 981, 990–91 (9th Cir.

2009). First, Castro failed to plead falsity adequately. Although Castro pleaded a

“litany of alleged false statements” by defendants, he failed to plead “specific facts

indicating why those statements were false.” Metzler Inv. GMBH v. Corinthian

Colls., Inc., 540 F.3d 1049, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). Also, some of the alleged false

or misleading statements are corporate puffery, forward-looking statements, or

both, and thus are not actionable. See Police Ret. Sys. of St. Louis v. Intuitive

Surgical, Inc., 759 F.3d 1051, 1060 (9th Cir. 2014); In re Cutera Sec. Litig., 610

F.3d 1103, 1111 (9th Cir. 2010).

      Second, Castro failed to plead scienter adequately. The complaint did not

include allegations that standing alone, or considered in combination, established

that any of the confidential witnesses possessed the requisite personal knowledge

to raise an inference that defendants had the necessary scienter. Nor did Steven




                                           2
Totzke’s anecdotal and informal statements raise such an inference. See Zucco

Partners, 552 F.3d at 995.

      AFFIRMED.




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