                                                                                      FILED
                                                                          United States Court of Appeals
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                              Tenth Circuit

                                      TENTH CIRCUIT                               June 7, 2013

                                                                              Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                                  Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

              Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.                                                             No. 13-6039
                                                    (D.C. Nos. 5:10-CR-00327-F-4 and
JESUS MORALES-MEDEL,                                       5:12-CV-01367-F )
                                                             (D. W.D. Okla.)
              Defendant - Appellant.




                               ORDER DENYING
                        CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY


Before HARTZ, O'BRIEN, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.


       Jesus Morales-Medel seeks to appeal from the denial of his untimely 28 U.S.C. §

2255 motion for post-conviction relief.1 As no judge would debate the propriety of the

denial, his request for a certificate of appealability (COA) is unavailing.

              I.    BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       Morales-Medel pled guilty, under a plea agreement, to two felony counts relating

to a conspiracy to distribute heroin. On July 7, 2011, he was sentenced to 210 months

imprisonment. He did not appeal. Then, on December 10, 2012, proceeding pro se, he




       1
       His request for a COA was also denied, as was his request to appeal without
prepayment of fees. He has renewed both requests in this court.
filed this § 2255 motion. The motion alleged a variety of constitutional errors, but lacked

factual or legal specificity.

       Because the motion appeared to be untimely under the one-year limitation period

applicable to § 2255 motions, see 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f), the district judge required

Morales-Medel to show cause why it should not be dismissed. In response, Morales-

Medel claimed a § 2255 motion could be filed “at any time.” (Doc. 252 at 1.) As the

authorities he relied on predate the enactment of the one-year limitation period in the

Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the judge dismissed his motion as

untimely and denied a COA.

                                  II.   DISCUSSION

       A COA is a jurisdictional prerequisite to our review of a motion for post-

conviction relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a), (c)(2); United States v.

Gonzalez, 596 F.3d 1228, 1241 (10th Cir. 2010). We issue a COA “only if the applicant

has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(2). And, when the district court denies the § 2255 motion on procedural

grounds, the applicant has the further responsibility of showing reasonable jurists could

find the correctness of the district court’s procedural ruling to be debatable. Clark v.

Oklahoma, 468 F.3d 711, 713 (10th Cir. 2006).

       Although we have construed his pleadings liberally, see Ledbetter v. City of

Topeka, Kan., 318 F.3d 1183, 1187 (10th Cir. 2003), Morales-Medel has not come close

to making the required showing. Indeed, his COA application focuses on the merits of

his claims rather than the motion’s timeliness. His only timeliness response is to allege

                                            -2-
“the tolling gateway case law that the defendant submitted in his motion” was

overlooked. (Appellant Br. 4.)   We have reviewed all of his filings and perceive no error

in the district judge’s assessment. His conviction became final when the time for filing a

notice of appeal expired on July 21, 2011.    A § 2255 motion was due no more than one

year later.2 See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1). His December 10, 2012, motion was not timely.

       We DENY Morales-Medel’s application for a COA and DISMISS the matter.

Because he has not shown “the existence of a reasoned, nonfrivolous argument on the

law and facts in support of the issues raised,” DeBardeleben v. Quinlan, 937 F.2d 502,

505 (10th Cir.1991), we also DENY his motion to proceed without prepayment of costs

and fees. Any unpaid amounts of the filing and docketing fees are now due.



                                          Entered by the Court:

                                          Terrence L. O’Brien
                                          United States Circuit Judge




       2
          Although there are exceptions which allow, under certain special circumstances,
a prisoner to file a § 2255 motion outside this one year period, see 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(2)
to (f)(4); Yang v. Archuleta, 525 F.3d 925, 928 (10th Cir. 2008) (discussing equitable
tolling), Morales-Medel does not claim any of these special circumstances apply.

                                             -3-
