       Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                            Opinion filed April 4, 2018.
         Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                               ________________

                               No. 3D17-1598
                          Lower Tribunal No. 16-7563
                             ________________


                  Amerisure Insurance Company, etc.,
                                    Petitioner,

                                        vs.

                             Lazaro Rodriguez,
                                   Respondent.

     On Petition for Writ of Certiorari from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade
County, Gisela Cardonne Ely, Judge.

       Cole Scott & Kissane, P.A., and Benjamin M. Esco, Pedro J. Collazo, and
Scott Cole; Emerson & Elder, P.C., and Donald E. Elder (Chicago, IL), for
petitioner.

     Dorta Law, and Matias R. Dorta and Gonzalo R. Dorta; De La Heria, Glinn
& Pedraza, and Raul De La Heria, for respondent.


Before SALTER, LOGUE, and SCALES, JJ.

      LOGUE, J.
      Amerisure Insurance Company seeks certiorari review of the trial court’s

order denying its motion to dismiss or abate the spoliation of evidence claim

asserted by the plaintiff, Lazaro Rodriguez. Because Amerisure has failed to meet

the threshold requirement of showing that the trial court’s order creates irreparable

harm, we dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction.

                                     Background

       While working for BV Oil, Inc. on the premises of Cosme Investments,

LLP, the plaintiff was involved in an accident and suffered personal injuries. He

filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits and is receiving benefits paid by

BV Oil’s workers’ compensation carrier, Amerisure Insurance Company.

      The plaintiff also sued Cosme Investments, asserting claims of negligence

and strict liability for the injuries he suffered as a business invitee on Cosme’s

premises.   He then amended his complaint to add BV Oil and Amerisure as

defendants. The plaintiff alleged that BV Oil and Amerisure had possessed, and

negligently lost, a video which showed how the accident occurred. The loss of the

video, according to the plaintiff, impaired his ability to prosecute his claim against

Cosme and defend against Cosme’s claim of comparative negligence.

      Amerisure filed a motion to dismiss or abate, arguing that the spoliation

claim was unripe for adjudication until the plaintiff’s premises liability claims had




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been resolved. Following a hearing, the trial court denied Amerisure’s motion.

This petition for writ of certiorari followed.

                                        Analysis

       Before reaching the merits of the petition, we must first determine whether

we have jurisdiction. As is well established, “[t]o prevail in its petition for a writ

of certiorari, a party must demonstrate that the contested order constitutes (1) a

departure from the essential requirements of the law, (2) resulting in material

injury for the remainder of the case, (3) that cannot be corrected on post-judgment

appeal.” Damsky v. University of Miami, 152 So. 3d 789, 792 (Fla. 3d DCA

2014). The latter two elements “are sometimes referred to as irreparable harm.” Id.

If a petitioner is unable to demonstrate irreparable harm, “the court must dismiss

the petition for lack of jurisdiction.” Id.

       Here, Amerisure alleges that it will be irreparably harmed if it is forced to

respond to discovery propounded by the plaintiff. Amerisure argues that discovery

is premature and that “the information requested is irrelevant to Plaintiff’s

[complaint], or is otherwise protected by the attorney-client, work-product or other

privileges.” Further, Amerisure has “objected to producing a corporate

representative on the seventeen (17) substantive diverse topics set forth in

Plaintiff’s Notice of Deposition as the notice would potentially require the

depositions of multiple representatives, and were objectionable on their face.”



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Although discovery has been propounded, there is no order compelling Amerisure

to respond to the discovery, nor has there been any ruling on the objections to the

discovery.

      While it is true that “[a]n order erroneously compelling discovery of

privileged information is reviewable by certiorari because an order requiring

disclosure of privileged information may cause irreparable injury,” Heartland

Express, Inc. of Iowa v. Torres, 90 So. 3d 365, 367 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012), no such

order exists in this case. Amerisure is only able to show a possibility that the trial

court may enter such an order. This does not rise to the level of irreparable harm.

As we noted in State Farm Florida Insurance Company v. Seville Place

Condominium Association, 74 So. 3d 105, 108, (Fla. 3d DCA 2011), “[t]o the

extent that we previously have granted such a petition when irreparable harm

seems possible rather than imminent, we recede from such decisions.” (Emphasis

added).

      Amerisure also argues it is being forced to defend the spoliation claim in the

same trial where the plaintiff prosecutes his negligence and liability claims against

Cosme. As with the discovery issue, there is no trial order yet in place. The

possibility that litigation may result in a unitary trial which, in turn, may well

constitute irreparable harm is insufficient to confer jurisdiction for certiorari

review. Id.



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Dismissed.




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