                             STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS



Amos Gabriel Hicks,
Petitioner Below, Petitioner                                                           FILED
                                                                                    June 3, 2020
vs.) No. 18-1025 (McDowell County 12-C-100-S)                                    EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK
                                                                                 SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                     OF WEST VIRGINIA
Donnie Ames, Superintendent,
Mt. Olive Correctional Complex,
Respondent Below, Respondent




                               MEMORANDUM DECISION


        Petitioner Amos Gabriel Hicks, self-represented, appeals the October 31, 2018, order of
the Circuit Court of McDowell County denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Respondent
Donnie Ames, Superintendent, Mt. Olive Correctional Complex, by counsel Shannon Frederick
Kiser, filed a response in support of the circuit court’s order. Petitioner filed a reply.

       The Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these reasons,
a memorandum decision affirming the circuit court’s order is appropriate under Rule 21 of the
Rules of Appellate Procedure.

        In October of 2008, petitioner was indicted on one count of first-degree murder, one count
of malicious assault, and one count of conspiracy in the Circuit Court of McDowell County.
Following a trial, the jury convicted petitioner of first-degree murder without a recommendation
of mercy, malicious assault, and conspiracy to commit murder as an accessory before the fact.
Thereafter, the circuit court sentenced petitioner to a life term of incarceration without the
possibility of parole for his first-degree murder conviction, a term of two to ten years of
incarceration for his malicious assault conviction, and a term of one to five years of incarceration
for his conspiracy conviction. The circuit court ordered that petitioner serve the sentences
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consecutively. Petitioner filed a direct appeal, and this Court affirmed petitioner’s convictions. See
State v. Hicks, 229 W. Va. 44, 725 S.E.2d 569 (2011).

        On May 22, 2012, petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the circuit court.
Petitioner was appointed counsel and received an omnibus habeas corpus hearing on December 5,
2016. Petitioner raised thirty-seven grounds for relief, including that the cumulative effect of the
alleged errors denied him a fair trial. At the omnibus hearing, much of the evidence and argument
focused on whether trial counsel were ineffective for failing to seek plea negotiations with the
State and whether the loss of certain portions of the trial transcript denied petitioner a meaningful
appeal in Hicks. In a forty-six page comprehensive order, entered on October 31, 2018, the circuit
court found that none of the asserted grounds entitled petitioner to relief and denied the habeas
petition.

        Petitioner now appeals the circuit court’s October 31, 2018, order. This Court reviews
circuit court orders denying habeas relief under the following standard:

               “In reviewing challenges to the findings and conclusions of the circuit court
       in a habeas corpus action, we apply a three-prong standard of review. We review
       the final order and the ultimate disposition under an abuse of discretion standard;
       the underlying factual findings under a clearly erroneous standard; and questions
       of law are subject to a de novo review.” Syl. Pt. 1, Mathena v. Haines, 219 W. Va.
       417, 633 S.E.2d 771 (2006).

Syl. Pt. 1, Anstey v. Ballard, 237 W. Va. 411, 787 S.E.2d 864 (2016).

        On appeal, petitioner raises three assignments of error: (1) trial counsel were ineffective
for failing to seek plea negotiations with the State; (2) the loss of certain portions of the trial
transcript denied petitioner a meaningful appeal in Hicks; and (3) the cumulative effect of all of
the errors alleged in petitioner’s habeas petition (and in amendments thereto) denied him a fair
trial. Respondent counters that petitioner’s assignments of error lack merit and that the circuit
court’s denial of habeas relief should be affirmed. We agree with respondent.

        Upon our review of the record, we find that the circuit court’s October 31, 2018, order
explained why none of petitioner’s grounds for relief entitled him to habeas relief. 1 Having
reviewed the circuit court’s October 31, 2018, “Order Denying Post-Conviction Habeas Corpus
Petition,” we hereby adopt and incorporate the circuit court’s well-reasoned findings and
conclusions, which we find address petitioner’s assignments of error. The Clerk is directed to
attach a copy of the October 31, 2018, order to this memorandum decision. Accordingly, we
conclude that the circuit court properly denied petitioner’s habeas petition.




       1
        See State v. Trail, 236 W. Va. 167, 188 n.31, 778 S.E.2d 616, 637 n.31 (2015) (finding
that cumulative error doctrine has no application when there is no error).
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        For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the circuit court’s October 31, 2018, order denying
petitioner’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

                                                                                      Affirmed.


ISSUED: June 3, 2020

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Tim Armstead
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Elizabeth D. Walker
Justice Evan H. Jenkins
Justice John A. Hutchison




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