       TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN



                                     NO. 03-18-00716-CV



                                  Kevin McBride, Appellant

                                               v.

              Seton Family of Hospitals d/b/a Seton Medical Center, Appellee




              FROM THE 345TH DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY
    NO. D-1-GN-18-001732, THE HONORABLE J. DAVID PHILLIPS, JUDGE PRESIDING



                           MEMORANDUM OPINION


              Kevin McBride, acting pro se, filed this appeal challenging the district court’s

judgment dismissing with prejudice his suit against Seton Family of Hospitals d/b/a Seton

Medical Center because he failed to serve Seton with an expert report as required by the Texas

Medical Liability Act. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351. We will affirm the district

court’s judgment.


                                       BACKGROUND

              McBride sued Seton for damages related to the death of his father, Calvin

McBride, Jr., who had been a patient at the hospital for eleven days. McBride failed to serve

Seton with any expert report. Seton filed a motion to dismiss McBride’s claims and requested

statutory sanctions for failure to serve the required expert report. See id. § 74.351(b). After a
hearing at which both parties presented argument, the district court signed an “Order Granting

Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss and Entering Final Judgment” that dismissed McBride’s claims

with prejudice, awarded attorney’s fees to Seton, and specified that it was a final judgment

because it “disposed of all issues involving all parties.” This appeal followed.


                                          DISCUSSION

                On appeal, McBride challenges the district court’s dismissal of his suit. He

concedes that he failed to serve Seton with any expert report but contends that he was unable to

afford an attorney or to pay for such report. Further, McBride contends that the court wrongfully

dismissed the case because “(HB 4) Proposition 12 [is] an unconstitutional law in Texas that

needs to be completely struck down.” 1

                A health-care-liability claimant must serve an adequate expert report within 120

days after the defendant’s original answer has been filed. Id. § 74.351(a); Scott v. Weems,

No. 17-0563, 2019 Tex. LEXIS 390, at *5 (Tex. Apr. 26, 2019). If an expert report is not timely

served and the defendant files a motion to dismiss the claim, dismissal with prejudice is required.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351(b); Weems, 2019 Tex. LEXIS 390, at *5; see Henley v.

Scott & White Mem’l Hosp., No. 03-11-00031-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *1

(Tex. App.—Austin Oct. 26, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.) (affirming dismissal of claimant’s suit,

which alleged health-care-liability claim against hospital, based on claimant’s failure to file

expert report required by Texas Medical Liability Act).

                When reviewing a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss for failure to comply

with the expert-report requirement of the Texas Medical Liability Act, we generally apply an



       1
           This sentence is the entirety of McBride’s constitutional challenge on appeal.
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abuse-of-discretion standard, discerning whether the trial court acted in an arbitrary or

unreasonable manner or without reference to any guiding rules or principles. See Rosemond v.

Al-Lahiq, 331 S.W.3d 764, 766 (Tex. 2011); see also Miller v. JSC Lake Highlands Operations,

536 S.W.3d 510, 512 (Tex. 2017). But trial courts have a mandatory duty to dismiss a suit—i.e.,

the Legislature has not given trial courts any discretion to decline to dismiss a suit—when a

health-care-liability claimant fails to serve an expert report within the 120-day statutory period.

See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351(b); Henley, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *2.

                Here, the district court was compelled to dismiss McBride’s suit because McBride

did not serve the statutorily required expert report on Seton. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code

§ 74.351(b); Henley, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *2. McBride cites no authority authorizing

the court to appoint counsel for him and presents no authority for his contention that the Medical

Liability Act is unconstitutional.    See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i) (requiring brief to contain

appropriate citations to authority for arguments presented); see also Herrera v. Seton Nw. Hosp.,

212 S.W.3d 452, 463 (Tex. App.—Austin 2006, no pet.) (rejecting challenge to constitutionality

of Medical Liability Act as set forth in section 74.351 of Texas Civil Practice and Remedies

Code).

                Accordingly, we overrule McBride’s appellate issue challenging the district

court’s dismissal of his suit.


                                         CONCLUSION

                We affirm the district court’s final judgment.




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                                             __________________________________________
                                             Gisela D. Triana, Justice

Before Justices Goodwin, Baker, and Triana

Affirmed

Filed: August 21, 2019




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