J-A22023-18

                                   2019 PA Super 44

    WILLIAM MASSARO,                           :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellant               :
                                               :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    TINCHER CONTRACTING LLC,                   :   No. 1013 EDA 2018
    KENNETH E. TINCHER II & JOHN               :
    DOE 1-10                                   :

                 Appeal from the Order Entered March 5, 2018
       In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County Civil Division at
                               No(s): 15-4999

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., NICHOLS, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

OPINION BY NICHOLS, J.:                              FILED FEBRUARY 19, 2019

        Appellant William Massaro appeals from the order granting the motion

for summary judgment filed by Appellees Tincher Contracting, LLC, and

Kenneth E. Tincher, II (collectively, Tincher). We quash Appellant’s appeal

because Appellant has outstanding claims against John Doe 1-10.

        We need not discuss the factual background extensively given our

disposition. Briefly, Appellant sued Tincher and John Doe 1-10 for breach of

contract, unjust enrichment, breach of implied-in-law contract, breach of

implied warranty, and unfair trade practices.         Compl., 3/24/17.   For each

claim, Appellant requested relief against all defendants, including John Doe 1-

10, who purportedly reside at Tincher’s address. Id. at ¶ 4. On April 12,


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*   Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A22023-18


2017, counsel entered his appearance on behalf of Tincher only.           Entry of

Appearance, 4/12/17. No counsel entered appearance on behalf of John Doe

1-10. Eventually, Tincher filed a motion for summary judgment, which the

court granted on March 6, 2018. Appellant timely appealed, and timely filed

a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement.

        Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:

        1. The trial court erred, in determining that there are no genuine
        issues of material facts, and erred in granting the [Tinchers’]
        motion for summary judgment, pursuant to the [trial] court[’s]
        order and opinion, dated March 5, 2018.[1]

        2. The trial court in determining that all of the requisite elements
        of the doctrine of collateral estoppel exist to bar the Appellant’s
        claims in this matter.

        3. The trial court erred in determining that all of the requisite
        elements of res judicata exist to bar the Appellant’s claims in this
        matter.

        4. The trial court erred in determining that Appellant is raising the
        same issues and seeking identical roof damages in this matter that
        Appellant raised in an unrelated binding arbitration between
        Appellant and his general contractor, Papa.

        5. The trial court erred in determining that the writing by and
        between Appellant and [Tincher Contracting, LLC], dated August
        9, 2012, attached to Appellant’s complaint as Appellant’s Exhibit
        “1”, was not an enforceable contract by and between Appellant
        and [Tincher Contracting, LLC,] separate and distinct from the
        written construction management agreement by and between
        Appellant and a third party general contractor, Papa[,] which
        contained a binding arbitration clause.



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1   The trial court docketed the order on March 6, 2018.


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      6. The trial court erred in failing to account for the fact that
      [Tincher] failed to raise, plead and otherwise waived the
      affirmative defenses of double recovery and set-off in [the
      Tincher’s] new matter, pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1032(a), which
      precludes [Tincher] from raising said issues in [Tincher’s] motion
      for summary judgment.

      7. The trial court erred in determining [Appellant] was seeking a
      double recovery from [Tincher] for roofing damages.

Appellant’s Brief at 7-8 (some capitalization omitted).

      We may raise whether this Court has jurisdiction sua sponte. Mazur v.

Trinity Area Sch. Dist., 961 A.2d 96, 101 (Pa. 2008). “Generally, this Court

has jurisdiction of ‘appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas.’

42 Pa.C.S. § 742. Rule of Appellate Procedure 341 defines ‘final order’ as,

among other things, any order that ‘disposes of all claims and of all parties.’

Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1).” Commonwealth v. Grove, 170 A.3d 1127, 1137 (Pa.

Super. 2017), appeal denied, 185 A.3d 967 (Pa. 2018).

      The key inquiry in any determination of finality is whether there is
      an outstanding claim. Pa.R.A.P. 341; see also Bourne v.
      Temple Univ. Hosp., 932 A.2d 114, 115-16 (Pa. Super.) (noting
      that court’s approval of stipulation withdrawing claims without
      prejudice rendered order final for purposes of appeal), appeal
      denied, 595 Pa. 710, 939 A.2d 889 (2007). If any claim remains
      outstanding and has not been disposed of by the trial court, then
      . . . this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the appeal unless the
      appeal is interlocutory or we grant permission to appeal.
      Pa.R.A.P. 341.

Levitt v. Patrick, 976 A.2d 581, 588 (Pa. Super. 2009); see Bonner v.

Fayne, 657 A.2d 1001, 1003 (Pa. Super. 1995) (quashing appeal from a trial

court order that granted summary judgment against only one of four

defendants).    Indeed, the Bourne Court noted that the trial court had

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“approved a stipulation withdrawing without prejudice the claims against John

Doe, Jane Doe,” and a third party, which rendered a previously-entered order

final for purposes of appeal. Bourne, 932 A.2d at 115-16.

       Here, Appellant sued Tincher Contracting, LLC, Kenneth E. Tincher, II,

and John Doe 1-10. Counsel entered his appearance for Tincher, but not John

Doe 1-10.     Tincher successfully moved for summary judgment, which left

Appellant’s claims against John Doe 1-10 outstanding. An order that grants

summary judgment in favor of Tincher, but leaves unresolved Appellant’s

claims against John Doe 1-10 is ordinarily not an appealable order.      See

Bonner, 657 A.2d at 1003; see also Bourne, 932 A.2d at 115-16. Appellant

has not argued that the order otherwise falls within the class of appealable

interlocutory orders or he requested permission to appeal. See Levitt, 976

A.2d at 588.       Therefore, because Appellant’s claims remain outstanding

against John Doe 1-10, and Appellant failed to request permission to appeal,

we quash. Nothing within our opinion precludes Appellant from filing a timely

appeal from a final order. See generally Pa.R.A.P. 341.2

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2The dissent relies on a footnote in Zane v. Friends Hosp., 770 A.2d 339,
340 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2001), citing Anderson Equip. Co. v. Huchber, 690
A.2d 1239 (Pa. Super. 1997), which, in turn, quoted Thompson v. Peck, 181
A. 597 (Pa. 1935). The issue in Anderson was whether the plaintiff could
substitute “Anderson Equipment Co.” as the proper name for the original “John
Doe 1” defendant after the statute of limitations had expired. Anderson
Equip., 690 A.2d at 1240. Based on the record, the Anderson Court held it
was “readily apparent herein that John Doe 1 is not an incorrect name of
Anderson Equipment Company. John Doe 1 is an entirely fictitious name for



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J-A22023-18


       Appeal quashed.


      P.J.E., Stevens joins the opinion.

      P.J.E., Bender files a dissenting opinion.

Judgment Entered.




Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary



Date: 2/19/19




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a fictitious entity having no relation” to Anderson Equipment Co. Id. at 1241.
The Anderson Court therefore reversed the order permitting the plaintiff’s
substitution because it added an entirely new party. Id. at 1243. In
Thompson, the issue was whether the trial court erred by granting the
plaintiffs’ petition to substitute the deceased’s executors for the decedent after
the statute of limitations had expired. Thompson, 181 A. at 598. The
Thompson Court reversed the trial court. Id. The substitution issues
addressed by Anderson and Thompson are not present in this case.


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