[Cite as Collins v. Interim Healthcare of Columbus, Inc., 2014-Ohio-40.]


                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                       PERRY COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

PATTY S. COLLINS                                   :            JUDGES:
                                                   :
                                                   :            Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, P.J.
        Plaintiff - Appellant                      :            Hon. John W. Wise, J.
                                                   :            Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
          vs.                                      :
                                                   :
INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF                              :            Case No. 13-CA-00003
COLUMBUS, INC., ET. AL.,                           :
                                                   :
        Defendants - Appellees                     :            OPINION


CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                                        Appeal from the Perry County Court
                                                                of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                                12CV00421


JUDGMENT:                                                       Reversed and Remanded


DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                               January 3, 2014


APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellant                                         For Defendant-Appellee
                                                                Administrator, Bureau of Workers’
LAUREN N. OSGOOD                                                Compensation
MARK A. ADAMS
Mark A. Adams, LLC                                              JUSTINE S. CASSELLE
1110 Beecher Crossing North -Ste. D                             Assistant Attorney General
Columbus, OH 43230                                              150 East Gay Street, 22nd Fl.
                                                                Columbus, OH 43215

                                                                For Defendant-Appellee
                                                                Interim Healthcare of Columbus, Inc.

                                                                RAY P. DREXEL
                                                                JOHN L. CHANEY
                                                                Gamble Hartshorn, LLC
                                                                Columbus, OH 43215
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00003                                                    2

Baldwin, J.

      {¶1}    Appellant Patty S. Collins appeals a judgment of the Perry County

Common Pleas Court compelling her to sign a global release of all her medical records

as requested by appellee Stephen Buehrer, Administrator of the Bureau of Workers’

Compensation. Appellant’s employer, Interim Healthcare of Columbus, Inc., is also an

appellee in the instant case.

                                STATEMENT OF FACTS AND CASE

      {¶2}    Appellant was injured on July 8, 2012 while moving a patient during her

employment as an in-home medical care provider for appellee Interim Healthcare. She

filed a workers’ compensation claim which was allowed for lumbar region sprain,

lumbosacral spondylosis, radiculopathy lumbosacral, degenerative disc disease at L4-

L5, epidural fibrosis, post laminectomy syndrome, and sacroilitis.    She later filed a

motion requesting that her claim be allowed for an additional condition of disc bulge at

L3-4. The claim was denied. After exhausting her administrative remedies, appellant

filed a complaint in the Perry County Common Pleas Court seeking the additional

allowance for disc bulge at L3-4.

      {¶3}    During the discovery process, appellee requested that appellant sign a

global authorization for the release of medical information from all medical providers.

Appellant asked appellee to agree to a protective order with respect to unrelated

medical records. Appellee then filed a motion to compel signature of the global medical

release. On May 2, 2013, the court granted the motion to compel. Appellant assigns

two errors on appeal:
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00003                                                     3


      {¶4}     “I. IN THIS WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CASE, THE TRIAL COURT

ERRED BY ORDERING PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT TO PRODUCE AN UNLIMITED,

UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL RELEASE OF ALL MEDICAL RECORDS RELATING TO

PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, INCLUDING STATUTORILY PRIVILEGED IRRELEVANT

MEDICAL RECORDS, EVEN THOUGH THE ONLY BODY PART AT ISSUE IN THE

CASE INVOLVES PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT’S BACK.

      {¶5}     “II. IN THIS WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CASE, THE TRIAL COURT

ERRED BY DENYING PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR A PROTECTIVE

ORDER THAT WOULD ALLOW DEFENDANT-APPELLEE TO OBTAIN ALL MEDICAL

RECORDS BUT WHICH PLACED REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE AND

DISCLOSURE OF THOSE RECORDS ON DEFENDANT-APPELLEE.”

                                              I., II.

      {¶6}     In her first assignment of error, appellant argues that the court erred in

ordering her to sign an unrestricted release of all medical records to appellees. In her

second assignment of error, she argues that the court erred in not issuing a protective

order or conducting an in camera review of the medical records. We agree that the trial

court erred in granting the motion to compel without first conducting an in camera

inspection of medical records to determine which records are related causally or

historically to the instant action.

      {¶7}     This court may not reverse a trial court's decision on a motion to compel

discovery absent an abuse of discretion. State ex rel. The V Cos. v. Marshall, 81 Ohio

St.3d 467, 469, 692 N.E.2d 198 (1998). The Supreme Court has frequently defined the
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00003                                                         4


abuse of discretion standard as implying that the court's attitude was unreasonable,

arbitrary, or unconscionable. Id.

      {¶8}    R.C. 2317.02(B) provides that physicians’ records are generally privileged;

however, the statute sets forth situations in which the patient has been deemed to have

waived that privilege. Appellees claim that appellant has waived that privilege pursuant

to R.C. 2317.02(B)(3)(a):

      {¶9}    “If the testimonial privilege described in division (B)(1) of this section does

not apply as provided in division (B)(1)(a)(iii) of this section, a physician or dentist may

be compelled to testify or to submit to discovery under the Rules of Civil Procedure only

as to a communication made to the physician or dentist by the patient in question in that

relation, or the physician's or dentist's advice to the patient in question, that related

causally or historically to physical or mental injuries that are relevant to issues in the

medical claim, dental claim, chiropractic claim, or optometric claim, action for wrongful

death, other civil action, or claim under Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code.”

      {¶10}   In Folmar v. Griffin, 166 Ohio App. 3d 154, 549 N.E.2d, 324, 2006-Ohio-

1849, we found that a trial court abuses its discretion when it compels the discovery of

medical records without first determining by in camera inspection whether the records

are causally or historically related to the action:

      {¶11}   “We hold that the trial court erred in not conducting an in camera

inspection of the records before ordering them disclosed. The trial court should have

issued an order for the records to be transmitted under seal for the court's review in

camera. After receiving records under seal, a court then examines each record to

determine whether it is a medical or psychiatric document to which R.C. 2317.02(B)
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00003                                                       5


applies. If the court finds that a record is a medical document, the court must further

determine whether it is related causally or historically to physical or mental injuries

relevant to the issues in the civil action. Only those medical and psychiatric records that

meet this definition under R.C. 2317.02(B) should be released.

      {¶12}   “After the court has reviewed the documents in camera, it should place

any documents that it finds privileged in the record under seal so that in the event of an

appeal, this court may review the information.” Id. at ¶25, 27.

      {¶13}   Likewise, in Thompson v. Chapman, 176 Ohio App. 3d 334, 891 N.E.2d

1247, 2008-Ohio-2282, we found that the trial court abused its discretion in compelling

the production of psychological and psychiatric treatment records without first

conducting an in camera inspection to determine whether the records were subject to

disclosure pursuant to R.C. 2317.02(B). Id. at ¶24.

      {¶14}   Appellees argue that appellant failed to request an in camera inspection of

the records and therefore has waived this issue. However, Civ. R. 26(C) recognizes the

inherent power of the court to control discovery. Wooten v. Westfield Ins. Co., 181 Ohio

App.3d 59, 907 N.E.2d 1219, 2009-Ohio-494, ¶20.           Therefore, where a discovery

request is too broad, the trial court has the authority to conduct an in camera inspection

of the requested records even when a party does not specifically request an in camera

inspection. Id. at ¶21.

      {¶15}   In the instant case, appellees sought all of appellant’s medical records,

while appellant sought protection from the disclosure of medical information unrelated to

her workers’ compensation claim.      The trial court abused its discretion in granting

appellees' motion to compel discovery of medical records without first conducting an in
Perry County, Case No. 13-CA-00003                                                     6


camera inspection to determine which records were causally or historically related to the

action. Appellant’s first and second assignments of error are sustained.

      {¶16}   The judgment of the Perry County Common Pleas Court is reversed. This

cause is remanded to that court for further proceedings according to law, consistent with

this opinion. Costs are assessed to appellees.


By: Baldwin, J.

Farmer, P.J. and

Wise, J. concur.
