[Cite as State v. Cunningham, 2017-Ohio-2689.]




                           IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                               SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                     WOOD COUNTY


State of Ohio                                        Court of Appeals No. WD-16-034

        Appellee                                     Trial Court No. 2014CR0064

v.

Pierre Cunningham                                    DECISION AND JUDGMENT

        Appellant                                    Decided: May 5, 2017

                                                 *****

        Paul A. Dobson, Wood County Prosecuting Attorney,
        Gwen Howe-Gebers and David T. Harold, Assistant Prosecuting
        Attorneys, for appellee.

        Stephen D. Long, for appellant.

                                                 *****

        JENSEN, P.J.

                                           I. Introduction

        {¶ 1} Appellant, Pierre Cunningham, appeals the judgment of the Wood County

Court of Common Pleas, sentencing him to four years of community control and ordering
him to pay restitution in the amount of $81,000 following his guilty plea to one count of

engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity.

                          A. Facts and Procedural Background

       {¶ 2} On February 7, 2014, appellant was indicted on one count of engaging in a

pattern of corrupt activity in violation of R.C. 2923.32(A)(1) and (B)(1), a felony of the

first degree, and one count of possession of heroin in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A) and

(C)(6)(a), a felony of the fifth degree. At his arraignment, appellant pleaded not guilty to

the aforementioned charges.

       {¶ 3} Following pretrial discovery and motion practice, appellant appeared before

the trial court for a change of plea hearing on May 29, 2014. Pursuant to a plea

agreement, appellant entered a plea of guilty to the amended charge of engaging in a

pattern of corrupt activity in violation of R.C. 2923.32(A)(1) and (B)(1), a felony of the

second degree. The state agreed to dismiss the heroin possession charge. Upon

acceptance of appellant’s plea, the trial court continued the matter for sentencing.

       {¶ 4} At sentencing, the trial court ordered appellant to serve four years of

community control and make restitution in the amount of $81,083 jointly and severally

with other codefendants. The court ordered appellant to make payments to the Wood

County Clerk of Court, which was provided with further instructions to disburse the

funds to several individual financial institutions.

       {¶ 5} Appellant subsequently violated the terms of his community control on two

separate occasions, resulting in the trial court imposing a four-year prison sentence with

credit for time served. The court also reinstated its order of restitution, garnering


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appellant’s objection and request that the restitution be imposed pro rata as opposed to

jointly and severally between the codefendants based upon appellant’s level of

participation in the criminal conduct. The trial court overruled appellant’s objection and

once again ordered appellant to pay restitution jointly and severally with the

codefendants, in the amount of $81,083. Appellant’s timely appeal followed.

                                  B. Assignment of Error

       {¶ 6} On appeal, appellant sets forth one assignment of error:

              The trial court erred as a matter of law by ordering appellant to pay

       restitution to third-party financial institutions.


                                         II. Analysis

       {¶ 7} In his sole assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred in

ordering him to pay restitution to third party financial institutions rather than directly to

the victims who were reimbursed by such institutions. Appellant cites our prior decisions

in State v. Harris, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-14-069, 2015-Ohio-4412, and State v.

Anderson, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-14-080, 2015-Ohio-4519, in support of his argument.

       {¶ 8} In the companion cases of Harris and Anderson, we held that “R.C.

2929.18(A)(1) does not authorize the trial court to order restitution to be paid to third-

party financial institutions who reimbursed the victim of a crime unless an agreement to

do so has been reached during the plea negotiations.” Anderson at ¶ 4. Here, there was

no such agreement for appellant to reimburse the financial institutions. The state




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acknowledges this fact and concedes that the order of restitution must be declared void.

We agree. Therefore, we find appellant’s sole assignment of error well-taken.

                                      III. Conclusion

       {¶ 9} In light of the foregoing, the judgment of the Wood County Court of

Common Pleas is affirmed, in part, and reversed, in part. The trial court’s imposition of

restitution is void. Appellee is ordered to pay the court costs of this appeal pursuant to

App.R. 24.


                                                                Judgment affirmed, in part,
                                                                and reversed, in part.


       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.
See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.




Mark L. Pietrykowski, J.                        _______________________________
                                                            JUDGE
Arlene Singer, J.
                                                _______________________________
James D. Jensen, P.J.                                       JUDGE
CONCUR.
                                                _______________________________
                                                            JUDGE




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