
NO. 07-06-0379-CV



IN THE COURT OF APPEALS



FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS



AT AMARILLO



PANEL D



AUGUST 4, 2008

______________________________



DAWN GAYKEN, D.D.S., 



Appellant



v.



ANN D. EWTON, Individually and as Independent Executor of the

Estate of MERLE CLEMENT EWTON, D.D.S., Deceased, 



Appellee

_________________________________



FROM THE 248
th
 DISTRICT COURT OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY;



NO. 01-02-00972-CV; HON. JOHN M. DELANEY, PRESIDING

_______________________________

     

                                                   
  Memorandum Opinion

                                          ______________________________



Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.

This appeal is the second in this matter.  The cause involves a bill of review filed by Ann D. Ewton, individually and as independent executor of the estate of Merle Clement Ewton, D.D.S., to negate an order dismissing the underlying suit for want of prosecution.  Dawn Gayken had sued Ewton for damages arising from the sale of a dental practice.  Ewton counterclaimed to recover upon a promissory note and the purchase agreement memorializing the sale.  The trial court originally dismissed the bill of review.  That dismissal was appealed, and the reviewing court reversed the order and remanded the cause after finding that Ewton “established a 
prima facie
 claim in support of her bill . . . .”  
Ewton v. Gayken
, 130 S.W.3d 382, 385 (Tex. App.–Beaumont 2004, pet. denied).  Upon remand, the trial court granted the bill, reinstated the cause, addressed the merits of the dispute, and awarded judgment to Ewton.  Through this appeal, Gayken again questions whether her opponent was entitled to prosecute the bill of review.  We affirm the decision of the trial court.

  	
Issue 1 - Statute of Limitations

In her first issue, Gayken argues that Ewton was not entitled to prosecute a bill since she had an adequate remedy at law, that remedy being the initiation of a second suit.  Such a suit would not have been barred by the six-year statute of limitations allegedly applicable to promissory notes.  Whether that same statute applied to those aspects of Ewton’s initial suit founded on the purchase agreement as opposed to the promissory note went unaddressed in her appellant’s brief.  We overrule the issue.  

The standard of review is one of abused dis
cretion.  
Interaction, Inc. v. State, 
17 S.W.3d 775, 778 (Tex. App.–Austin 2000, pet. denied); 
Nguyen v. Intertex, Inc., 
93 S.W.3d 288, 293 (Tex. App.–Houston [14
th
 Dist.] 2002, no pet.).  Next, we note that 
the element encompassing the absence of legal remedies pertains to the exhaustion of legal remedies against the former judgment or judgment being attacked.  
Wembley Inv. Co. v. Herrera, 
11 S.W.3d 924, 927 (Tex. 1999); 
see also Martin v. Martin, 
840 S.W.2d 586, 592 (Tex. App.– Tyler 1992, writ denied) (stating that it must be shown there is an absence of adequate legal remedies against the judgment under attack).  Indeed, it appears that the concept of adequate legal remedies generally encompasses the availability of a writ of error, a direct appeal, or a motion for new trial.  
Hesser v. Hesser, 
842 S.W.2d 759, 765 (Tex. App.– Houston [1
st
 Dist.] 1992, writ denied).  Or, as the Supreme Court said in 
Gold v. Gold, 
145 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. 2004), “we have only applied this rule [involving the scope of legal remedies available] to motions that could have been filed in the trial court’s first proceeding.”  
Gold v. Gold, 
145 S.W.3d at 214.  Filing an independent second suit does not fall within the ambit of a motion filed in the first proceeding.  Consequently, we reject Gayken’s argument that because Ewton could have filed another suit, she had adequate legal remedies.
(footnote: 1)
	Issue 2 - Elements of Bill of Review

Second, Gayken asserts that Ewton failed to address the elements required to obtain a bill of review.  In doing so, she refers to Ewton’s purported failure to plead the elements of a bill in her petition.  However, as already noted, the court of appeals that heard the first appeal found that Ewton had successfully pled and proven a 
prima facie 
case for a bill of review.  
See Ewton v. Gayken, 
130 S.W.3d at 385. That decision was and is final, and we will not reconsider contentions that impugn it.  Issue two is overruled.  

Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.



Brian Quinn 

          Chief Justice

FOOTNOTES
1:Furthermore, the record discloses that Ewton was also suing for claims arising under the purchase agreement, not just the promissory note.  Since the statute of limitations applicable to suits on a contract is four years, 
Via Net v. TIG Ins. Co., 
211 S.W.3d 310, 315 (Tex. 2006), as opposed to the six applicable to suits on negotiable instruments, Ewton had to vitiate the dismissal if she was to be able to successfully prosecute her contract claims.     


