Petition for Writ of Mandamus Denied and Memorandum Opinion filed
September 20, 2018.




                                     In The

                    Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                             NO. 14-18-00785-CR



                       IN RE RAUL OLVERA, Relator


                         ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                           WRIT OF MANDAMUS
                              176th District Court
                            Harris County, Texas
                        Trial Court Cause No. 1009434

                        MEMORANDUM OPINION

      On September 7, 2018, relator Raul Olvera filed a petition for writ of
mandamus in this court. See Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 22.221 (West Supp. 2017); see
also Tex. R. App. P. 52. In the petition, relator asks this court to compel the
Honorable Nikita V. Harmon, presiding judge of the 176th District Court of Harris
County to provide relator with a free transcript of the trial of Cause No. 1009434,
presumably for relator to prepare a post-conviction writ of habeas corpus. Relator
alleges that he requested the trial court to provide him with a free record in both 2016
and 2017, and again on March 14, 2018, but that the trial court has not ruled on these
requests.

      As the party seeking relief, relator has the burden of providing this court with
a sufficient record to establish his right to mandamus relief. See Walker v. Packer,
827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding); Tex. R. App. P. 52.7(a)(1)
(relator must file with petition “a certified or sworn copy of every document that is
material to the relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any underlying
proceeding”).

      An indigent criminal defendant is not entitled to obtain a free record to assist
in preparation of a petition for writ of habeas corpus absent a showing that the habeas
corpus action is not frivolous and there is a specific need for the record sought.
Escobar v. State, 880 S.W.2d 782, 783 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, no
pet.); see also Nabelek v. Bradford, 228 S.W.3d 715, 719 (Tex. App.—Houston
[14th Dist.] 2006, pet. denied) (rejecting constitutional challenge to restriction of
prisoner’s right to obtain trial documents to support a habeas petition). To obtain a
free record for use in a habeas proceeding, a relator must show that the habeas action
is not frivolous by making a specific showing of the issues to be raised in the habeas
proceeding and a specific need for the record to demonstrate the right to habeas
relief, including demonstrating the petitioner’s inability to pay for a record. See In
re Coronado, 980 S.W.2d 691, 693 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1998, orig.
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proceeding); Eubanks v. Mullin, 909 S.W.2d 574, 576–77 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth
1995, orig. proceeding). Relator has not provided a mandamus record showing that
any habeas corpus action he plans to file is not frivolous and there is a need for the
record sought.

      Further, to be entitled to mandamus relief for a trial court’s failure to rule on
a motion, the record must show both that the motion was filed and brought to the
attention of the judge for a ruling. See In re Foster, 503 S.W.3d 606, 607 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Layton, 257
S.W.3d 794, 795 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2008, orig. proceeding). “Filing a document
with the district clerk does not mean the trial court is aware of it; nor is the clerk’s
knowledge imputed to the trial court.” In re Querishi, No. 14-11-00294-CV, 2011 WL
1365002, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Apr. 12, 2011, orig. proceeding) (per
curiam) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681,
685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding)). Relator has not provided a
mandamus record showing that he both filed his alleged requests for a free record
and that he brought it to the attention of the trial court for a ruling.

      For these reasons, we deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus.


                                         PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Christopher, Jamison, and Brown.
Do Not Publish — Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).




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