                                                                          F I L E D
                                                                   United States Court of Appeals
                                                                           Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                          MAY 10 2004
                            FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                      PATRICK FISHER
                                                                               Clerk


    JAMES FERNANDO TOWNES,
    a/k/a James Vernando Townes,

                Plaintiff-Appellant,

    v.                                                   No. 03-5140
                                                    (D.C. No. 01-CV-11-H)
    CITY OF TULSA, OKLAHOMA;                             (N.D. Okla.)
    RICO YARBROUGH; EDDIE
    PARRISH,

                Defendants-Appellees.


                            ORDER AND JUDGMENT            *




Before KELLY , Circuit Judge, BRORBY , Senior Circuit Judge, and        BRISCOE ,
Circuit Judge.




         After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of




*
      This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

      Plaintiff James Fernando Townes, a/k/a James Vernando Townes,

proceeding pro se, appeals from an order of the district court granting defendants’

motions to dismiss in this action brought pursuant to 42   U.S.C. § 1983.

We affirm.

      The district court, after affording Mr. Townes an opportunity to amend his

complaint, which he declined to do, dismissed his complaint holding that he had

failed to state a claim against the City of Tulsa and that the defendant City of

Tulsa police officers were entitled to qualified immunity. On appeal, Mr. Townes

maintains that he did state a claim against the City of Tulsa. He also argues that

the defendant officers are not entitled to qualified immunity because they

subjected him to malicious prosecution and false imprisonment by falsely

accusing him of possession of cocaine.

      The parties are familiar with the facts and we need not repeat them here.

“We review the district court’s ruling as to defendant[s]’ motion to dismiss

de novo.” Steele v. United States, 19 F.3d 531, 532 (10th Cir. 1994).

      Upon review of the record and the parties’ briefs on appeal, we hold that

Mr. Townes indeed did fail to state a claim against the City of Tulsa. Further, the

defendant officers are entitled to qualified immunity as they reasonably believed


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that probable cause existed to arrest Mr. Townes, a holding born out by the fact

that the trial court bound him over for trial.         See, e.g. , Taylor v. Meacham ,

82 F.3d 1556, 1564 (10th Cir. 1996). This determination, of necessity, defeats

Mr. Townes’ claims of malicious prosecution and false imprisonment.                See id.

(malicious prosecution);    Atkins v. Lanning , 556 F.2d 485, 487 (10th Cir. 1977)

(false imprisonment);    J. C. Penney Co. v. O’Daniell , 263 F.2d 849, 851 (10th Cir.

1959) (in Oklahoma, probable cause is a defense in false imprisonment cases).

       We AFFIRM the judgment of the district court for substantially the reasons

stated in its order of August 6, 2003.


                                                              Entered for the Court



                                                              Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
                                                              Circuit Judge




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