                          STATE OF MICHIGAN

                           COURT OF APPEALS



PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,                                   UNPUBLISHED
                                                                   May 19, 2015
               Plaintiff-Appellee,

v                                                                  No. 318685
                                                                   Calhoun Circuit Court
TIMOTHY ISIAH MCBRIDE,                                             LC No. 2013-001805-FH

               Defendant-Appellant.


Before: BOONSTRA, P.J., and SAAD and MURRAY, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

        Defendant appeals his jury trial conviction of receiving or concealing stolen property in
violation of MCL 750.535(3)(a). For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

                          I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

        In April 2013, defendant’s ex-girlfriend contacted the police, and told them that she
believed defendant had broken into her home and stolen numerous items, including a large
television, DVD player, school-owned laptop computer, her purse, and approximately $1,900 in
cash. The police found defendant at the home of his new girlfriend, in whose basement they
discovered a TV and laptop that matched the descriptions of the TV and laptop defendant’s ex-
girlfriend reported stolen.1 Defendant also had approximately $1,900 in cash on his person, and
claimed the money belonged to him.

        The prosecution charged defendant with violating MCL 750.535(3)(a), which
criminalizes the possession of stolen items with a value of $1,000 or more, but less than $20,000,
and the Calhoun Circuit Court empanelled a jury to hear the case. At trial, defendant testified
that he did not know the property found at his current girlfriend’s home was stolen, and that he
received approximately $1,900 from a student loan check that he had cashed prior to his arrest.
The jury clearly did not believe defendant’s testimony, as it found him guilty of the charged
offense.


1
 Specifically, the TV found in defendant’s girlfriend’s house had the same serial number as the
TV defendant’s ex-girlfriend reported stolen.


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       After the jury convicted him, defendant filed a motion for a new trial and a Ginther2
hearing. Defendant said his trial counsel gave him ineffective assistance because counsel did not
present his credit union records to corroborate his claim that he cashed a check for approximately
$1,900 a few days before his arrest. The trial court denied his motion, and explained that, if his
attorney’s failure to present the credit union records constituted deficient performance, the
outcome of the trial would not have been different had his attorney presented the credit union
records.

        On appeal, defendant says that the trial court erred when it denied his motion for a new
trial, because trial counsel gave him ineffective assistance when he did not: (1) present
defendant’s credit union records; and (2) point out supposed inconsistencies in the victim’s
testimony regarding the $1,900 allegedly stolen from her home.

                                  II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

        A trial court’s decision on a motion for a new trial is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.
People v Jones, 236 Mich App 396, 404; 600 NW2d 652 (1999). A trial court abuses its
discretion when it chooses a result outside the range of principled outcomes. People v Blackston,
481 Mich 451, 460; 751 NW2d 408 (2008).

        Whether defendant has been denied effective assistance of counsel is a mixed question of
fact and constitutional law. People v Lane, 308 Mich App 38, at *13; ___ NW2d ___ (2014).
On this issue, the trial court’s findings of fact are reviewed for clear error, while its conclusions
of law are reviewed de novo. Id.

                                         III. ANALYSIS

        A criminal defendant is entitled to effective assistance of counsel. People v Vaughn, 491
Mich 642, 669; 821 NW2d 288 (2012). To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a
defendant must show that: (1) “counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of
reasonableness”; and (2) “there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional
errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Id., quoting Strickland v
Washington, 466 US 668; 104 S Ct 2052; 80 L Ed 2d 674 (1984). “Defense counsel should be
strongly presumed to have rendered adequate assistance and made all significant decisions in the
exercise of reasonable professional judgment.” Vaughn, 491 Mich at 670 (citation omitted).

       Here, defendant unconvincingly claims that trial counsel gave him ineffective assistance
when he did not: (1) present defendant’s credit union records; and (2) point out supposed
inconsistencies in the victim’s testimony regarding the $1,900 allegedly stolen from her home.

       Preliminarily, we note that defendant’s assertion that his trial counsel’s performance fell
below an “objective standard of reasonableness” is dubious. Vaughn, 491 Mich at 669. The jury
heard defendant’s argument that the approximately $1,900 found on his person represented


2
    People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436; 212 NW2d 922 (1973).


                                                -2-
proceeds of a student loan check that he cashed a few days prior to his arrest. Defendant so
testified and trial counsel made this argument in his opening and closing statements. Though the
credit union records might have supported defendant’s contentions, they do not constitute a new
theory of defendant’s innocence that the jury did not have an opportunity to assess.

        The jury obviously did not believe defendant’s assertions regarding the approximately
$1,900 found on his person. The jury’s incredulity on this matter is understandable, because the
evidence of defendant’s guilt was overwhelming. Again, the police found defendant in
possession of (1) the approximate amount of money his girlfriend reported stolen3 and (2)
numerous items that matched the description of items she told the police were taken from her
home. In the face of such evidence, it is not “reasonably probable” that the result of defendant’s
trial would have been different had his attorney made use of the credit union records. Vaughn,
491 Mich at 669.

        The same is true of trial counsel’s supposed failure to point out alleged inconsistencies in
the testimony of defendant’s ex-girlfriend. Specifically, defendant claims that his attorney
should have asked his ex-girlfriend about how she could possess approximately $1,900 in cash
when she lived in a home with a defective door and rented her furniture. Given that the record
did not contain any specifics of the ex-girlfriend’s financial situation, it was not “objectively
unreasonable” for trial counsel to avoid this dubious line of questioning.

        Likewise, it is not “reasonably probable” that the result of defendant’s trial would have
been different had defendant’s trial lawyer asked defendant’s ex-girlfriend about her financial
situation. Defendant’s ex-girlfriend testified that the approximately $1,900 stolen from her came
from a check, which she had recently cashed. The jury was entitled to believe her testimony.
People v Bulls, 262 Mich App 618, 623–624; 687 NW2d 159 (2004). And, to repeat, the jury
heard overwhelming evidence of defendant’s guilt, in the form of the items found in his
possession upon his arrest—something which trial counsel’s questioning of the ex-girlfriend’s
financial situation would have done nothing to disprove.

       Accordingly, the trial court properly denied defendant’s motion for a new trial.

       Affirmed.



                                                             /s/ Mark T. Boonstra
                                                             /s/ Henry William Saad
                                                             /s/ Christopher M. Murray


3
  Defendant unavailingly insinuates that his ex-girlfriend knew that he had cashed a student loan
check for roughly $1,900, and falsely told the police that approximately $1,900 in cash was
stolen from her apartment so that she could take defendant’s money. There is no evidence in the
record to support defendant’s assertions. And, this insinuation does nothing to disprove that
defendant stole her other possessions.


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