No. 09-2091, United States v. Pablo, No. 09-2091

BRISCOE, Chief Judge, concurring.


       I concur and write only to address the Confrontation Clause issue addressed by the

majority. In my view, it is unnecessary to decide whether, in light of Williams v. Illinois,

132 S. Ct. 2221 (2012), the district court committed plain error in admitting Snider’s

testimony. That is because, even assuming it was plain error, Pablo cannot establish that

the admission of Snider’s testimony violated his substantial rights. Snider testified as an

expert witness regarding the DNA analysis and serology analysis performed by the crime

lab. Her testimony “conveyed to the jury that the DNA analysis connected Pablo to DNA

found on [the victim]’s genitalia as well as to a condom found at the scene of the rape.”

Maj. Op. at 7. That Pablo had vaginal sex with the victim, however, was undisputed.

Three witnesses — the victim, Isaac, and Pablo himself — all testified, consistent with

the DNA analysis, that Pablo had vaginal sex with the victim. The key difference in these

witnesses’ testimony was whether the sex was forcible, as the victim and Isaac testified,

or consensual, as Pablo testified. As the majority correctly concludes, Snider’s testimony

had no impact on the jury’s resolution of this singularly critical issue. Id. at 20-23.
