                              STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

RITA F. RIKER,                                                                         FILED
Claimant Below, Petitioner                                                          December 6, 2019
                                                                                EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK
                                                                                SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
vs.)   No. 19-0050 (BOR Appeal No. 2052988)                                         OF WEST VIRGINIA

                   (Claim No. 2017024599)

BELJIM, INC.,
Employer Below, Respondent


                              MEMORANDUM DECISION
        Petitioner Rita F. Riker, by Counsel Patrick K Maroney, appeals the decision of the West
Virginia Workers’ Compensation Board of Review (“Board of Review”). Beljim, Inc., by Counsel
H. Dill Battle III, filed a timely response.

        The issue on appeal is temporary total disability benefits. The claims administrator closed
the claim for temporary total disability benefits on August 8, 2017. The Office of Judges affirmed
the decision in its May 14, 2018, Order. The Order was affirmed by the Board of Review on
December 27, 2018.

        The Court has carefully reviewed the records, written arguments, and appendices contained
in the briefs, and the case is mature for consideration. The facts and legal arguments are adequately
presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided by oral argument. Upon
consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record presented, the Court finds no
substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these reasons, a memorandum decision is
appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

         Ms. Riker, a waitress and cashier, was injured in the course of her employment on April
10, 2017, when she fell off of a milk crate. The Employees’ and Physicians’ Report of Injury
indicates Ms. Riker sustained a lower back strain and sciatica. She was not disabled for four or
more days. Ms. Riker sought treatment that day from Benjamin Mack, M.D., who diagnosed
sciatica with acute low back pain. A lumbar x-ray was normal and a thoracic x-ray showed mild
degenerative changes. A second Employees’ and Physicians’ Report of Injury was completed on
April 11, 2017, and indicates Ms. Riker was diagnosed with neck and lumbar sprains as well as a
contusion to the head. She was to remain off of work from April 11, 2017, through April 17, 2017.

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        Allen Young, M.D., saw Ms. Riker on April 11, 2017, and noted that she had no significant
history of lumbar or cervical spine problems. She had not worked since the day before because the
employer did not offer modified duty. Dr. Young assessed back contusion, lumbar sprain, neck
sprain, and head injury. Ms. Riker’s tentative return to work date was April 18, 2017. Ms. Riker
returned to Dr. Young on April 13, 2017, with burning pain in her neck and lower back. She also
had tingling in the right foot and shooting pain in the left leg. The diagnoses remained the same,
and Dr. Young stated that she would remain off of work until April 24, 2017.

        The claim was held compensable for neck and low back sprains on April 20, 2017. On May
3, 2017, the claims administrator authorized physical therapy for four weeks as well as a pelvic
CT scan. A lumbar MRI was authorized on May 22, 2017. The MRI showed degenerative changes
in the lumbar spine. In a May 24, 2017, attending physician’s report, Dr. Young stated that Ms.
Riker was temporarily and totally disabled from April 11, 2017, through June 22, 2017. Dr. Young
completed another attending physician’s report on June 14, 2017. He stated that Ms. Riker was
temporarily and totally disabled from April 10, 2017, through July 17, 2017.

        In a June 26, 2017, treatment note, Dr. Young stated that Ms. Riker reported moderate pain
in her lower back with radiation into the left leg. He assessed back contusion, lumbar sprain, neck
sprain, and head injury. Physical therapy was terminated as it was not proving helpful. Dr. Young
recommended she see a neurosurgeon. Ms. Riker was to remain off of work until August 28, 2017.
The claims administrator authorized a neurosurgical referral on July 10, 2017.

        Prasadarao Mukkamala, M.D., performed an independent medical evaluation on July 25,
2017, in which he found that Dr. Young had released Ms. Riker to return to work with restrictions,
but the employer could not offer modified duty. Dr. Mukkamala found that Ms. Riker had reached
maximum medical improvement for her compensable injuries.

        In an August 7, 2017, treatment note, Dr. Young disagreed with Dr. Mukkamala’s finding
that Ms. Riker had reached maximum medical improvement because she still requires further
treatment. He recommended the claim remain open for temporary total disability until such time
that her symptoms could be effectively reduced. Ms. Riker was to remain off of work until
November 7, 2017. The claims administrator closed the claim for temporary total disability
benefits on August 8, 2017.

        In a September 6, 2017, neurosurgical consultation, Jan Muizelaar, M.D., found that Ms.
Riker suffered from low back and bilateral leg pain. She recommended an EMG and physical
therapy. On September 18, 2017, Dr. Young recommended authorization of an EMG and a TENS
unit. Dr. Young stated that if Ms. Riker does not require surgery, then pain management would be
necessary. Ms. Riker was to remain off of work until December 18, 2017.

        Rebecca Thaxton, M.D., performed a record review on September 18, 2017, in which she
opined that the requested medical treatment in the form of an EMG, physical therapy, and inversion
table therapy should not be authorized. Syam Stoll, M.D., performed a record review on October
8, 2017, in which he opined that the claim should not be reopened for temporary total disability
benefits and pain management should not be authorized. Dr. Still stated that the compensable
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injuries are soft tissue injuries that do not cause permanent injury, as evidenced by the imaging
studies that showed no acute injuries.

       The claims administrator denied a request for pain management on November 20, 2017.
The StreetSelect Grievance Board determined that pain management should be denied based on
Dr. Mukkamala’s finding of maximum medical improvement and Dr. Stoll’s finding that Ms.
Riker’s ongoing symptoms are the result of preexisting spondylosis.

         On November 22, 2017, Dr. Muizelaar treated Ms. Riker and noted that her main complaint
was pain in the lower back and legs. It was noted that an EMG was normal while an MRI showed
minimal stenosis at L3-4 but was otherwise normal. Dr. Muizelaar concluded that Ms. Riker did
not require surgery and would benefit from pain management. On July 24, 2018, Ms. Riker
testified in a deposition that she had no prior problems with her lower back or legs.

         The Office of Judges affirmed the claims administrator’s closure of the claim for temporary
total disability benefits in its May 14, 2018, Order. It found that Dr. Mukkamala determined in his
independent medical evaluation that Ms. Riker had reached maximum medical improvement. Dr.
Young disagreed and stated that she requires further treatment. The Office of Judges concluded
that the only compensable conditions in the claim are cervical and lumbar sprains/strains. Pursuant
to West Virginia Code of State Rules §§ 85-20-35.5 and 85-20-37.5 (2006), these conditions have
an estimated duration of care of eight weeks. The Office of Judges also concluded that the
diagnostic evidence of record fails to indicate any additional acute diagnoses. There has been no
request in this case to add any additional conditions as compensable. Therefore, the Office of
Judges found that Ms. Riker has reached maximum medical improvement and is no longer entitled
to temporary total disability benefits. The Board of Review adopted the findings of fact and
conclusions of law of the Office of Judges and affirmed its Order on December 27, 2018.

         After review, we agree with the reasoning and conclusions of the Office of Judges as
affirmed by the Board of Review. In order to receive temporary total disability benefits, a claimant
must submit evidence that he or she is unable to return to employment as a result of the
compensable injury. § 23-4-1c (2019). Pursuant to West Virginia Code § 23-4-7a (2019),
temporary total disability benefits will cease when the claimant has reached maximum medical
improvement, has been released to return to work, or has returned to work, whichever occurs first.
A preponderance of the evidence indicates Ms. Riker has exceeded the treatment guidelines set
forth in West Virginia Code of State Rules § 85-20 and no additional diagnoses have been added
to the claim. The requested medical treatment is aimed at treating noncompensable conditions. Ms.
Riker has reached maximum medical improvement and temporary total disability benefits were
properly suspended.

        For the foregoing reasons, we find that the decision of the Board of Review is not in clear
violation of any constitutional or statutory provision, nor is it clearly the result of erroneous
conclusions of law, nor is it based upon a material misstatement or mischaracterization of the
evidentiary record. Therefore, the decision of the Board of Review is affirmed.


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                                        Affirmed.
ISSUED: December 6, 2019


CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Elizabeth D. Walker
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Tim Armstead
Justice Evan H. Jenkins
Justice John A. Hutchison




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