                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                            FILED
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                              JUN 08 2011

                                                                          MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

OREGON MUTUAL INSURANCE                          No. 10-15957
COMPANY, an Oregon Corporation,
                                                 D.C. No. 1:09-cv-00452-AWI-
              Plaintiff - Appellant,             SMS

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
NATIONAL GENERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY, a Missouri Corporation,

              Defendant - Appellee.


                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                 Anthony W. Ishii, Chief District Judge, Presiding

                       Argued and Submitted May 13, 2011
                            San Francisco, California

Before: HUG and PAEZ, Circuit Judges, and WATSON, District Judge.**

       Oregon Mutual Insurance Company (“Oregon”) appeals the district court’s

grant of summary judgment in favor of National General Insurance Company



        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
       **
            The Honorable Michael H. Watson, United States District Judge for
the Southern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
(“National”) in this insurance coverage dispute stemming from a dog bite sustained

when the claimant approached the dog which was in the back of the insured’s

parked pickup truck. After Oregon settled legal claims against the insured, it filed

suit in federal district court against National seeking equitable contribution,

subrogation, indemnity, and declaratory relief. We have jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court’s ruling on cross motions for

summary judgment, Donohue v. Quick Collect, Inc., 592 F.3d 1027, 1030 (9th Cir.

2010), and affirm the district court’s ruling.

      This case requires us to determine whether the injury sustained as a result of

the dog bite arose out of the use of the truck. We hold that it did not. The “term

‘use’ when applied to a motor vehicle shall only mean operating, maintaining,

loading, or unloading a motor vehicle.” Cal. Ins. Code § 11580.06(g). The events

giving rise to a claim under an automobile insurance policy must arise out of, and

be related to, the “use” of the vehicle. See Am. Nat’l Prop. & Cas. Co. v. Julie R.,

76 Cal. App. 4th 134, 138 (1999). The vehicle’s operation, movement,

maintenance, loading, or unloading must be a substantial factor or predominating

cause of the claimant’s injury. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Grisham, 122

Cal. App. 4th 563, 566–68 (2004). That the vehicle merely served as the situs of

the injury is insufficient to find that the injury arose out of the “use” of the


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automobile. Julie R., 76 Cal. App. 4th at 140.

      In this case, although the dog occupied the truck’s bed, the insured’s “use”

of the truck was not a predominating cause of the injury; the truck merely provided

the situs for the injury. Accordingly, as the injury from the dog bite did not arise

out of the “use” of the vehicle, a claim under the auto insurance policy fails and we

affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of National.

      AFFIRMED.




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