    09-1300-cr
    United States v. Vondette




                              UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                  FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                         SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT.    CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.


            At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
    Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New York,
    on the 4th day of October, two thousand ten.

    PRESENT:
                 ROSEMARY S. POOLER,
                 RICHARD C. WESLEY,
                 GERARD E. LYNCH,
                      Circuit Judges.
    ____________________________________________________________

    United States of America.,
                   Appellee,

                   -v.-                                                         No. 09-1300-cr

    Michael J. Vondette, also known as Steve, also known as
    Glenn Titus, also known as M.J. Vondette, also known as
    Michael J. Von Dette, also known as Mike, also known as
    Big Guy, also known as Big,
                   Defendant-Appellant.
    ___________________________________________________________

    FOR APPELLANT:                Michael J. Vondette, pro se, Lompoc, California.


    FOR APPELLEE:                 Loretta E. Lynch, United States Attorney, Eastern District of New
                                  York, Peter A. Norling, Burton T. Ryan, Jr., Assistant United
                                  States Attorneys, Of Counsel, Brooklyn, New York.
       UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND

DECREED that the district court judgment is AFFIRMED.

       Defendant-Appellant Michael J. Vondette, pro se, appeals from the January 14, 2009

order of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Platt, J.), in which

the district court declined to reconsider its prior order denying Vondette relief from his

conviction. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history

of the case and the issues presented for review.

       We review the denial of motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion. See

Transaero, Inc. v. La Fuerza Aerea Boliviana, 162 F.3d 724, 729 (2d Cir. 1998). Vondette

challenges the denial of his motion for reconsideration on a single ground: that the district court

lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate certain motions because he filed a “Motion for Reassignment of

Case to A Different Judge” in this Court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2106, while those motions

were pending in the district court. Vondette argues that the filing of the “2106 motion”

temporarily divested the district court of jurisdiction over the proceeding. His contention is

without merit.

       While Section 2106 provides this Court with the prerogative to “affirm, modify, vacate,

set aside or reverse any judgment, decree, or order of a court lawfully brought before it for

review,” and to “remand the cause and direct the entry of such appropriate judgment, decree, or

order, or require such further proceedings to be had as may be just under the circumstances,” 21

U.S.C. § 2106, it provides no independent basis for an exercise of this Court’s jurisdiction.

Rather, as the plain language of the statute indicates, it authorizes this Court to take action only

once an order is “lawfully brought before it for review.” Id. Thus, for example, this Court has

held that it was precluded from issuing a remand for resentencing under Section 2106 in a case
where an erroneous sentence was never appealed. See United States v. Whaley, 148 F.3d 205,

207 (2d Cir. 1998) (per curiam). Since defendant-appellant’s “motion for reassignment” was not

properly before this Court in its appellate capacity, it could not have divested the district court of

jurisdiction over the matter.

         We have considered all of Vondette’s arguments and find them to be without merit.

         Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.


                                                       FOR THE COURT:
                                                       Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk




SAO-RH
