                             STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                                                                                   FILED
                          SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS                               June 27, 2014
                                                                            RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
                                                                          SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
DOLORES J. YOCUM,                                                             OF WEST VIRGINIA

Claimant Below, Petitioner

vs.)   No. 13-0211 (BOR Appeal No. 2047427)
                   (Claim No. 2012019374)

WHEELING HOSPITAL, INC.,
Employer Below, Respondent


                             MEMORANDUM DECISION
       Petitioner Dolores J. Yocum, by Jonathan C. Bowman, her attorney, appeals the decision
of the West Virginia Workers’ Compensation Board of Review. Wheeling Hospital, Inc., by
Jennifer B. Hagedorn, its attorney, filed a timely response.

       This appeal arises from the Board of Review’s Final Order dated January 29, 2013, in
which the Board affirmed a July 12, 2012, Order of the Workers’ Compensation Office of
Judges. In its Order, the Office of Judges affirmed the claims administrator’s December 19,
2011, decision which rejected the claim. The Court has carefully reviewed the records, written
arguments, and appendices contained in the briefs, and the case is mature for consideration.

       This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

        Ms. Yocum, a refund clerk, alleges she developed carpal tunnel syndrome in the course
of her employment on April 1, 2011. She testified in a deposition on March 27, 2012, that she
was first diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome ten to fifteen years ago. She was treated with
injections and she alleges the symptoms resolved and recently returned. She stated that she
spends the majority of her work day typing. She is currently using wrist braces and has used
them off and on since she was first diagnosed ten to fifteen years prior. An EMG performed on
July 26, 2011, revealed severe bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome.

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        The claims administrator rejected the claim on December 19, 2011. The Office of Judges
affirmed the decision in its July 12, 2012, Order. It found that Ms. Yocum had a history of
numbness and tingling in her hands and was previously diagnosed with and treated for carpal
tunnel syndrome. The Office of Judges noted that she alleged an onset date of April 1, 2011, but
did not file a claim until November 8, 2011. Marjorie Bush, M.D., indicated in a treatment note
that Ms. Yocum was treated on November 2, 2011, for numbness and tingling in her hands that
had been ongoing for ten to fifteen years and worsened in the past year.

        The Office of Judges found that West Virginia Code of State Rules § 85-20-41.2 (2006)
provides that half of all carpal tunnel syndrome cases are idiopathic in origin. Further, West
Virginia Code of State Rules § 85-20-41.5 (2006) lists occupational groups at higher risk for
carpal tunnel syndrome and states that studies have failed to show a causal relationship between
normal clerical activities and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ms. Yocum’s occupation is not in the list
of occupational groups at a higher risk for carpal tunnel syndrome. The Office of Judges found
that Brad Schmidt, M.D., originally stated on the application for workers’ compensation that the
condition was non-occupational but changed his opinion in a January of 2012 letter. Though the
medical records support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome, Ms. Yocum testified that she has
had the condition for ten to fifteen years. Despite her assertion that the symptoms resolved and
recently returned, she stated that she wore her wrist braces off and on throughout the ten to
fifteen years since she was first diagnosed. The Office of Judges found that the continued need
for management of her pain challenges her contention that her former problems had resolved and
lessens the likelihood of a causal relationship between her current problems and her occupation.
The Office of Judges therefore held that the claim was not compensable for carpal tunnel
syndrome.

       The Board of Review adopted the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the Office of
Judges and affirmed its Order in its January 29, 2013, decision. This Court agrees with the
reasoning and conclusions of the Board of Review. Ms. Yocum has failed to show that she
developed carpal tunnel syndrome in the course of and resulting from her employment.

        For the foregoing reasons, we find that the decision of the Board of Review is not in clear
violation of any constitutional or statutory provision, nor is it clearly the result of erroneous
conclusions of law, nor is it based upon a material misstatement or mischaracterization of the
evidentiary record. Therefore, the decision of the Board of Review is affirmed.

                                                                                        Affirmed.

ISSUED: June 27, 2014

CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Robin J. Davis
Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II

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DISSENTING:
Justice Margaret L. Workman




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