               United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel
                               FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT



                                     No. 01-6056 EM


In re:                                      *
                                            *
Robert P. Ciralsky,                         *
                                            *
         Debtor.                            *
                                            *
                                            *
Robert P. Ciralsky,                         *
                                            *   Appeal from the United
         Debtor - Appellant.                *   States Bankruptcy Court
                                            *   for the Eastern District of
               v.                           *   Missouri
                                            *
Companion Mortgage Corporation,             *   UNPUBLISHED
                                            *
         Creditor - Appellee                *
                                            *
                                            *
John V. LaBarge, Jr.,                       *
                                            *
         Trustee - Appellee.                *


                               Submitted: December 18, 2001
                                  Filed: January 2, 2002


Before KOGER, Chief Judge, WILLIAM A. HILL and DREHER, Bankruptcy Judges.


DREHER, Bankruptcy Judge.
        This is an appeal from an order of the bankruptcy court1 dated June 19, 2001,
which granted the Appellee, Companion Mortgage Corporation (“Companion”), relief
from the automatic stay and from an order of the bankruptcy court dated August 1,
2001 denying Appellant’s motion to reconsider the bankruptcy court’s order granting
relief from the automatic stay. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

        On March 15, 2001, Companion sold at a foreclosure sale property owned by
Appellant, Robert P. Ciralsky (“Ciralsky”). Four days after the sale Ciralsky filed a
Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition. On April 26, 2001, Companion filed a motion for
relief from the automatic stay to enforce its rights to possession of the property. By
order dated June 19, 2001, the bankruptcy court granted the motion. Ciralsky timely
filed a motion for reconsideration, which the bankruptcy court denied by order dated
August 1, 2001. On August 31, 2001, the bankruptcy court issued an order dismissing
the bankruptcy case.

       Ciralsky appeals both from the order granting relief from the automatic stay and
from the order denying the motion to reconsider. No stay pending appeal was sought
or issued. We affirm the decision of the bankruptcy court. Prior to the filing of the
bankruptcy petition, Companion foreclosed upon the property, and title was
transferred to Companion , pursuant to validly conducted Missouri state foreclosure
proceedings. As recently discussed in Nieters v. Sevcik (In re Rodriquez), 258 F.3d
757 (8th Cir. 2001), a sale in a bankruptcy case is not “subject to modification by an
appellate court unless the appellant receives a stay pending appeal.” Id. at 759. No
stay pending appeal was sought by Ciralsky, the actual sale occurred prior to the filing
of the case and the case has subsequently been dismissed. “Generally, federal courts
are not empowered to give opinions on moot questions or declare rules of law which
cannot affect the matter in issue in the case before it.” Id. at 758 (citing Church of
Scientology v. United States, 506 U.S. 9 (1992); see also Prasil v. Dietz (In re Prasil),

      1
       The Honorable Barry S. Schermer, United States Bankruptcy Judge for the
Eastern District of Missouri.
                                           2
215 B.R. 582, 584 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. 1998)(“an appeal may be rendered moot when the
occurrence of certain events prevents an appellate court from granting effective
relief”). Therefore, since no effective relief can be accorded Ciralsky the issues raised
on appeal are moot and we need not reach the merits of this appeal. See In re Security
Life Ins. Co., 228 F.3d 865, 870 (8th Cir. 2000).



      ACCORDINGLY, we affirm.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                       CLERK, U.S. BANKRUPTCY APPELLATE PANEL
                       FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT




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