                  IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                             AT KNOXVILLE
                              Assigned on Brief August 2, 2001

        DAWN A. DUGAN v. ELLIOTT R. MYERS (DECEASED), et al.

                    Appeal from the Juvenile Court for Washington County
                            No. JUV 275    John L. Kiener, Judge

                                  FILED SEPTEMBER 24, 2001

                                  No. E2001-00281-COA-R3-JV




CHARLES D. SUSANO, JR., J., concurring.



        I agree with the majority that this case should be remanded to the trial court. My concurrence
should not be read, however, as an acknowledgment of the constitutional validity of that part of
T.C.A. § 36-6-306 which permits a court to intervene in the parent-child relationship if the court
finds “substantial harm...based upon cessation of the relationship between an unmarried minor child
and the child’s grandparent.” As I read Hawk v. Hawk, 855 S.W.2d 573 (Tenn. 1993) and its
progeny, the type of “substantial harm” that permits the state – by way of a court – to interject itself
into the parent-child relationship, and order grandparent visitation in the face of opposition from a
parent is actual substantial harm or reasonably predictable substantial harm arising out of the parent-
child relationship itself. As I understand the Supreme Court cases, they do not expressly recognize
the type of harm contemplated by the above-referenced part of T.C.A. § 36-6-306. I believe it
remains to be seen whether the “substantial harm” resulting from an absence of a relationship with
a grandparent is constitutionally sufficient to trigger the interference contemplated by the statute.
Cf. Terry v. Botts, C/A No. E2000-01288-COA-R3-CV, 2001 WL 173207 (Tenn. Ct. App. E.S.,
filed February 22, 2001), no perm. app. requested (Susano, J., concurring). However, since this
constitutional issue was not raised below, I do not find it necessary or appropriate to resolve it on
this appeal.



                                                       ___________________________________
                                                       CHARLES D. SUSANO, JR., JUDGE
