                                  IN THE
                          TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

                                 No. 10-11-00453-CR

JAMES IMMICKE,
                                                           Appellant
v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
                                                           Appellee


                           From the 220th District Court
                               Bosque County, Texas
                          Trial Court No. CR14588-BCCR


                              MEMORANDUM OPINION

       James Arthur Immicke was convicted of the unlawful restraint of his step-son,

C.W., who was 12-years-old at the time of the offense. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §

20.02 (West 2011). Immicke was sentenced to two years in a state jail facility. In one

issue, he challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction. We affirm

the trial court’s judgment.

Unlawful Restraint

       A person commits the offense of unlawful restraint if he intentionally or
knowingly restrains another person. TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 20.02(a) (West 2011).

"Restrain" means to restrict a person's movements without consent, so as to interfere

substantially with the person's liberty, by moving the person from one place to another

or by confining the person.     Id. § 20.01(1).   Restraint is "without consent" if it is

accomplished by force, intimidation, or deception. Id. (1)(A). To “intimidate” means

“to frighten somebody into doing or not doing something.” ENCARTA DICTIONARY:

ENGLISH EDITION; Microsoft Word 2010; retrieved 02-26-2013. It is a state jail felony if

the person restrained was a child younger than 17 years of age. Id. § 20.02(c)(1).

Standard of Review

       In summarizing his specific complaint regarding the sufficiency of the evidence,

Immicke assumes, without further discussion or citation to authority, that the State had

to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Immicke’s “sole intent was not to assume

lawful control of the Complaining Witness.” This argument is inadequately briefed; but

nevertheless, this is not an element of the offense for which Immicke was charged. We

review the sufficiency of the evidence of the elements of the offense charged. See Cada

v. State, 334 S.W.3d 766, 774 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (Jackson requires “proof beyond a

reasonable doubt to support every element of the offense alleged.”).

       In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, we view all

the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution to determine whether any

rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a

reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560

(1979); Merritt v. State, 368 S.W.3d 516, 525 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012); Brooks v. State, 323

Immicke v. State                                                                     Page 2
S.W.3d 893, 899 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (plurality op.). If the record supports conflicting

inferences, we must presume that the factfinder resolved the conflicts in favor of the

prosecution and therefore defer to that determination. Jackson, 443 U.S. at 326. The

factfinder is entitled to judge the credibility of witnesses and can choose to believe all,

some, or none of the testimony presented by the parties. Chambers v. State, 805 S.W.2d

459, 461 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). A factfinder is permitted to draw reasonable inferences

from the facts as long as they are supported by the evidence presented at trial. Merritt,

368 S.W.3d at 525.

Facts

        Bosque County deputies were dispatched to Immicke’s residence on July 4, 2011

in response to a phone call that Immicke’s stepson, C.W., had been locked in his room

for three or four days. Inside C.W.’s bedroom, they discovered a hospital style port-a-

potty with a “Tidy Cat” kitty litter plastic container underneath. The only window in

the room had been boarded shut by Immicke with a piece of plywood. The only door to

the bedroom was equipped with a hasp and staple, where if the hasp was folded over

the staple, and a padlock was inserted into the loop in the staple, the door could not be

opened. The door was also equipped with a sliding chain lock. Immicke admitted to

Deputy Alan Kirkland that he had locked C.W. in his room.

        C.W. testified that he was 12-years-old and that over a two-day period, July 3

and July 4, 2011, he could not get out of his bedroom unless Immicke or C.W.’s mother,

Minnie, let him out. When C.W. came home from church on Sunday, July 3rd, Immicke

told C.W. to go to his room, that he was going to lock the door, and that C.W. would be

Immicke v. State                                                                     Page 3
required to stay in the room for a month. C.W. used the port-a-potty in his room to go

to the bathroom. C.W. said he was scared of Immicke and said that Minnie would

occasionally try to unlock the door but when Immicke would find out, he would yell at

C.W. and lock the door again.

       C.W. was eventually released from the room by Kimberly Powell, Immicke’s

daughter, while Immicke was away from the residence. On July 4th, Immicke had

asked Kimberly, who lived next door, to check on C.W. while he and Minnie were gone

to make sure C.W. did not leave his room. Once inside Immicke’s residence, Kimberly

called for C.W., who responded from his locked room.           Kimberly noticed that a

padlock, though in the unlocked position, was stuck through the hasp, and C.W. would

not have been able to get out of his room. She also noticed that the sliding chain lock

was activated. When Kimberly opened the door to release C.W. and told him to come

with her to her house, C.W. initially stated that he could not leave or he would get in

trouble. When back at her residence, Kimberly called her sister, who called the Sheriff’s

Department at Bosque County.

       Immicke took the stand on his own behalf. He stated that he was simply trying

to punish C.W. by playing “jail” for running away and “stabbing” Immicke with a

removed door knob. He contended that he had never actually locked the door to C.W.’s

room and that his daughter, Kimberly, exaggerated when she said there was a padlock

on C.W.’s door.       During cross-examination, Immicke admitted that he used

methamphetamine to treat his various physical and mental ailments and admitted that

he was high on methamphetamine while testifying.

Immicke v. State                                                                   Page 4
Conclusion

       Viewing all the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, we find any

rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of unlawful restraint

beyond a reasonable doubt. Immicke’s sole issue is overruled, and the trial court’s

judgment is affirmed.



                                         TOM GRAY
                                         Chief Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,
       Justice Davis, and
       Justice Scoggins
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed March 21, 2013
Do not publish
[CR25]




Immicke v. State                                                                   Page 5
