Sambel Properties, LLC v. Baker, No. 720-11-15 Wncv (Tomasi, J., Jan. 19, 2016)
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                                         STATE OF VERMONT
SUPERIOR COURT                                                                       CIVIL DIVISION
Washington Unit                                                          Docket No. 720-11-15 Wncv
Sambel Properties, LLC,
      Plaintiff

         v.

Elizabeth Baker,
       Defendant

                    Opinion and Order on Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss
        Defendant has moved to dismiss this action alleging that the notice of
termination sent by Plaintiff’s attorney did not comport with the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692, et seq. (FDCPA). The Court considered
the submissions and arguments of the parties and made a ruling on the record
denying the motion. The Court concluded that, even assuming that the FDCPA
applies to notices of termination sent by a landlord’s counsel to a tenant,1 the failure
to follow the FDCPA provisions cannot provide a basis for dismissal of a landlord-
tenant action brought under Title 9 and 12 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated. The
Court’s oral determination was based on the following considerations.

      First, the FDCPA has a specific remedy provision that permits only monetary
damages. 15 U.S.C. § 1692k. The Court believes the exclusive remedy available to
Defendant for her claim is an affirmative action asserting a violation of the FDCPA
against the purported debt collector. Accord Barstow Rd. Owners, Inc. v. Billing,
687 N.Y.S.2d 845, 852 (Dist. Ct. 1998).

       Second, though there are decisions going the other way, the Court believes
the better reasoned opinions from other states have specifically held that a violation
of the FDCPA cannot be used as a defense in an eviction action. Dearie v. Hunter,
705 N.Y.S.2d 519, 520 (App. Term 2000); Missionary Sisters of Sacred Heart, Inc. v.
Dowling, 703 N.Y.S.2d 362, 367-68 (Civ. Ct. 1999); Karron v. Karron, 981 N.Y.S.2d
636, 2013 WL 56769672013, at *2 (Dist. Ct. 2013); see also Kara B. Schissler, Note,
Come and Knock on Our Door: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act’s Intrusion
into New York’s Summary Proceedings Law, 22 Cardozo L. Rev. 315, 347-50 (2000)
(arguing that FDCPA cannot rightly be used as a defense in an eviction case).

       Third, the principal decision relied upon by Defendant in support of her
position was Romea v. Heiberger & Associates, 163 F.3d 111 (2d Cir. 1998), which


1
 There are few appellate cases on point and, while most conclude that the FDCPA is
applicable in this context, at least one has found to the contrary. Wilson Han
Association, Inc. v. Arthur, N.Y.L.J., 7/6/99, p. 29, col. 4 (App. Term, 2d and 11th
Jud. Dists. 1999).
involved a direct action against a law firm under the FDCPA. The lower court in
that proceeding noted that it was “unlikely” that its determination that landlords’
attorneys are subject to the FDCPA could be used as a defense in a landlord-tenant
proceeding. See Romea v. Heiberger & Associates, 988 F. Supp. 715, 718 n.12
(S.D.N.Y. 1998); see also Arrey v. Beaux Arts II, LLC, 101 F. Supp. 2d 225, 226
(S.D.N.Y. 2000) (noting “dubious merit of any contention that a violation of the
[FDCPA] would constitute a defense in [an eviction] matter”).

       Fourth, the result is consistent with decisions finding that a violation of
federal anti-trust laws does not act as a defense to actions to recover goods, id., and
with decisions finding that violations of the FDCPA do not amount to legal defenses
in state foreclosure actions, see Washington Mut. Bank v. Delbuono, No.
CV030081479S, 2003 WL 21958417, at *4 (Conn. Super. Ct. July 29, 2003).

        Based on those considerations, the Motion to Dismiss is denied.2

        Electronically signed on January 19, 2016 at 11:11 AM pursuant to V.R.E.F.
7(d).



                                               ________________________
                                               Timothy B. Tomasi
                                               Superior Court Judge




2
 Even if the FDCPA could be asserted as a defense in this case, it would only have
relevance to Plaintiff’s claim for the “debt” of back rent. It would not bar an action
for possession. Accordingly, a motion seeking dismissal of the entire case would be
inappropriate. Accord Barstow Rd. Owners, Inc., 687 N.Y.S.2d at 852.
