State of New York                                            MEMORANDUM
Court of Appeals                                        This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to
                                                      revision before publication in the New York Reports.




 No. 78 SSM 10
 The People &c.,
         Respondent,
      v.
 Edward Malloy, Also Known as EB,
         Appellant.




 Submitted by Paul J. Connolly, for appellant.
 Submitted by Vincent Stark, for respondent.




 MEMORANDUM:

       The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.




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       Defendant Edward Malloy asserts several meritless challenges to his conviction by

jury verdict of second-degree murder (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]) and second-degree criminal

possession of a weapon (Penal Law § 265.03 [3]). As relevant here, during jury selection,

defense counsel objected to the prosecutor’s peremptory strike of an African American

prospective juror as racially motivated, in violation of Batson v Kentucky (476 US 79

[1986]). The prosecutor responded that the prospective juror was “dismissive and rude,”

and Supreme Court accepted the prosecutor’s race-neutral explanation after thorough

questioning. We accord “great deference on appeal” to a trial judge’s resolution of a Batson

challenge, including a determination regarding discriminatory motive (Hernandez v New

York, 500 US 352, 364 [1991]; see also People v Hecker, 15 NY3d 625, 656 [2010]). Here,

the court’s credibility determination is supported by the record and we cannot say as a

matter of law that the proffered reason was “pretext for race-based discrimination”

(Hernandez, 500 US at 363).

       We also reject defendant’s argument that Supreme Court unlawfully imposed

consecutive sentences for the criminal weapon possession and murder counts. “So long as

a defendant knowingly unlawfully possesses a loaded firearm before forming the intent to

cause a crime with that weapon, the possessory crime has already been completed, and

consecutive sentencing is permissible” (People v Brown, 21 NY3d 739, 751 [2013]). Here,

the record supports Supreme Court’s imposition of consecutive sentences. Video

surveillance evidence showed defendant in possession of the gun several minutes before

approaching the victim, supporting the conclusion that defendant possessed the weapon for



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a sufficient period of time before forming the specific intent to kill. Thus, consecutive

sentencing was permissible.

         Defendant’s challenges to the grand jury proceedings and sufficiency of the

evidence lack merit. His pro se claims are either unpreserved or similarly meritless.

*    *      *    *    *     *    *     *     *    *     *     *    *     *    *     *   *

On review of the submissions pursuant to section 500.11 of the Rules, order affirmed, in a
memorandum. Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Rivera, Stein, Fahey, Garcia, Wilson and
Feinman concur.


Decided June 25, 2019




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