In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                             OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

*********************
DENNIS PICKENS,          *
                         *                          No. 17-187V
                         *                          Special Master Christian J. Moran
             Petitioner, *
v.                       *
                         *                          Filed: September 20, 2019
SECRETARY OF HEALTH      *
AND HUMAN SERVICES,      *
                         *                          Finding of facts
             Respondent. *
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Andrew D. Downing, Van Cott & Talamante, PLLC, Phoenix, AZ, for Petitioner;
Darryl R. Wishard, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, D.C., for
Respondent.

                       UNPUBLISHED RULING FINDING FACTS1

      In 2015, Mr. Pickens spent most of his time in Mexico, but received his
medical care in the United States. For example, in Chandler, Arizona on February
9, 2015, Mr. Pickens received a dose of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.
Exhibit 3 at 1; Tr. 19. After a few intervening medical appointments, Mr. Pickens
was hospitalized in Phoenix, Arizona on June 10, 2015. At his discharge seven
days later, his “working diagnosis” was chronic inflammatory demyelinating
polyneuropathy. Exhibit 14 at 6.
      Due, in part, to inconsistencies in medical records created before, during,
and after his hospitalization, the parties dispute when Mr. Pickens started


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         The E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and
Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires that the Court post this decision on its
website. This posting will make the decision available to anyone with the internet. Pursuant to
Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties have 14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical
information or other information described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions
ordered by the special master will appear in the document posted on the website.
experiencing numbness and weakness. To receive oral testimony, a hearing was
held on June 11, 2019. See Campbell v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 69 Fed.
Cl. 775, 779-80 (2006) (noting the efficacy of holding a hearing in cases where
testimony and medical records conflict). The undersigned has considered all the
evidence including the testimony from that hearing.
       Pursuant to well-established standards for determining when events did or
did not happen, see Sanchez v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 11-685V,
2013 WL 1880825, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 10, 2013), mot. for review
denied, 142 Fed. Cl. 247, 251-52 (2019), appeal docketed, No. 2019-1753 (Fed.
Cir. Apr. 9, 2019), the undersigned finds how the evidence preponderates. In
setting forth the findings, the undersigned also cites to the primary evidence that is
the basis for the finding. The undersigned recognizes that not all evidence is
entirely consistent with these findings. See Doe 11 v. Sec’y of Health & Human
Servs., 601 F.3d 1349, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (ruling that the special master’s fact-
finding was not arbitrary despite some contrary evidence). Indeed, it is the
presence of inconsistent evidence that dictated a procedure to resolve factual
disputes. The more persuasive evidence supports the following facts:

          1. On April 7, 2015, Mr. Pickens started having mild numbness in his
             hips and buttocks.
                a. Exhibit 15 at 6 (on June 5, 2015, Mr. Pickens reported two
                   months of hip pain);
                b. Exhibit 14 at 360 (on June 11, 2015, Mr. Pickens reported
                   having pain in his hips and buttocks for two months);
                c. Exhibit 14 at 6 (the June 17, 2015 discharge report states Mr.
                   Pickens had “progressive lower extremity weakness x 2
                   months”); Tr. 47.

          2. The progression of numbness to weakness and pain was relatively
             slow. Similarly, the expansion of the problems from Mr. Pickens’s
             hips and buttocks to his legs was also relatively slow.
                a. Tr. 30-33, 41;
                b. But see exhibit 7 at 10 (describing onset as “acute”); Tr. 59,
                   124.




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         3. On April 29, 2015, Mr. Pickens started to experience weakness (as
            distinct from numbness) in his lower extremities.
               a. Exhibit 5 at 8 (April 24, 2015 report from a podiatrist that
                   showed a normal neurologic and orthopedic exam); Tr. 32, 91-
                   95;
               b. Exhibit 12 at 1-4 (May 29, 2015 urgent care visit reporting that
                   Mr. Pickens experienced bilateral hip and lower back pain
                   radiating into his thighs with symptoms beginning “4 weeks
                   ago”); Tr. 39-41;
               c. Exhibit 13 at 14, 17 (June 23, 2015 note from physical therapy
                   indicating that the onset of the pain in both legs was April 23,
                   2015); but see Tr. 119-21 (testifying that he did not recall
                   reporting the onset date as April 23, 2015);
               d. Exhibit 14 at 293 (June 11, 2015 report indicating that Mr.
                   Pickens suffered from “[two-]month history of progressive
                   bilateral leg weakness”); Tr. 51-52;
               e. Exhibit 7 at 8 (in a June 30, 2015 appointment, Mr. Pickens
                   reported that he had “noticed that his legs were tired in early
                   May”), but see Tr. 57-58 (characterizing this notation as
                   inaccurate);
               f. Tr. 200 (testimony from Ms. Sinkeus that Mr. Pickens had leg
                   weakness in “[l]ate April, early May approximately”).

         4. On May 10, 2015, the pain in Mr. Pickens’s hips, buttocks, and legs
            increased in severity.
               a. Exhibit 14 at 381 (June 10, 2015 report of pain for five weeks);
                  Tr. 113;
               b. Exhibit 14 at 20 (June 11, 2015 report that Mr. Pickens “began
                  noticing bilateral hip and buttock [pain]” “[five] weeks ago”);
               c. Exhibit 41 (calendar); Tr. 31;
               d. Exhibit 10 at 1 (June 3, 2015 report that Mr. Pickens’s back
                  pain worsened over the past 3-4 weeks); Tr. 43, 104-08.

       The parties are directed to provide this ruling to any expert who has
expressed an opinion in this case. The parties should investigate whether the
experts’ assertions about the onset of Mr. Pickens’s condition are consistent with
the factual findings made here.


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     A status conference will be held on Tuesday, October 29, 2019 at 2:00
P.M. Eastern Time.
     Any questions regarding this order may be directed to my law clerk, Haley
Hawkins, at (202) 357-6360.

      IT IS SO ORDERED.
                                           s/Christian J. Moran
                                           Christian J. Moran
                                           Special Master




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