                                       NO. 07-01-0439-CV

                                 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                         FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                          AT AMARILLO

                                              PANEL E

                                    JANUARY 14, 2003
                             ______________________________

                                 IN THE MATTER OF J.P.R.
                             ______________________________

              FROM THE 237TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;

                   NO. 2001-759,444; HON. MARK C. HALL, PRESIDING
                          _______________________________

                                        Opinion
                            _______________________________

Before JOHNSON, CJ., QUINN, J., and BOYD, SJ.1

       Appellant J.P.R. contests a disposition order committing him to the Texas Youth

Commission for an indeterminate period of time not to exceed his 21st birthday. He asserts

that 1) the trial court erred in failing to present a specific statement of reasons for his

commitment as required by statute, and 2) the evidence was factually insufficient to

support the disposition ordered. We affirm the order of the trial court.

                                       Background

       Multiple cases were presented against appellant, a 16 year old, by the South Plains

Auto Theft Task Force. At an adjudication hearing on July 9, 2001, appellant entered



       1
        John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment. TEX.
GOV’T CODE ANN. §75.002(a)(1) (Vernon 1998).
pleas of true to multiple charges of delinquent conduct. Those charges included the

unauthorized use of a motor vehicle, burglary of a motor vehicle, credit card abuse, and

possession of an inhalant. Appellant was then adjudicated a delinquent. Thereafter, the

trial court held a disposition hearing and remanded him to the care, custody, and control

of the Texas Youth Commission.

                Issue One - Failure to Present Statement of Reasons

       In his first issue, appellant complains that the trial court failed to present a specific

statement of the reasons for his commitment as required by §54.04(f) of the Family Code.

We overrule the issue.

       Section 54.04(f) requires that the court “shall state specifically in the order its

reasons for the disposition. . . .” TEX . FAM . CODE ANN . §54.04(f) (Vernon 2002). In

assessing whether this requirement has been satisfied, we may consider the entire order,

that is, we may read it as a whole. See In re J.T.H., 779 S.W.2d 954, 959 (Tex.

App.–Austin 1989, no writ) (so doing). We need not simply restrict ourselves to perusing

the items which the court denominated “reasons.” While it may not be enough to simply

state that the child is in need of rehabilitation and the community needs protection (to

justify commitment to a youth center), In re N.S.D., 555 S.W.2d 807, 809 (Tex. Civ.

App.–El Paso 1977, no writ), it has been held that identifying the offense, concluding that

public safety warrants detention, stating that rehabilitation is needed, describing the nature

of the misconduct involved, and addressing the stability of the child and his home

environment does comply with the statute. In re J.D., 773 S.W.2d 604, 606 (Tex.

App.–Texarkana 1989, writ dism’d w.o.j.). So too has it been held that the court complied


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with the statute when it concluded that the crime was sufficiently serious to warrant

commitment, mentioned the circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime,

concluded that public protection was warranted, and described the crime involved. In re

J.H.T., 779 S.W.2d at 959. Similarly, the requirements were deemed satisfied In re M.H.,

662 S.W.2d 764 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1983, no writ), when the trial court briefly

alluded to the history (if any) of the child’s delinquent conduct, the prior use of alternative

means of discipline, and the age of the child, id. at 767, and in F.L.J. v. State, 577 S.W.2d

532 (Tex. Civ. App.–Waco 1979, no writ), when it stated that the child had violated a

specific penal law, had a history of attacking others both verbally and physically, needed

a strict environment which could be supplied by the Texas Youth Council, and would

receive individual counseling and group therapy at the Texas Youth Council. Id. at 533.

       In looking at the order at bar as a whole, we find more than mere conclusions

mentioning the need for rehabilitation and public protection. The trial court stated that 1)

the child required structured supervision in a secure setting, 2) the Texas Youth

Commission could best provide for the child’s educational, emotional, and physical needs

and address his antisocial behavior, 3) suitable supervision, care, or protection were not

being provided for or accepted by appellant, 4) appellant had been adjudicated for multiple

felony grade offenses and may be a danger to himself or others, 5) appellant had three

prior referrals by law enforcement agencies to the Juvenile Probation Department, 6) due

to his age, the number and nature of the offenses involved, and the need to protect the

public, appellant needed to be placed in a secure setting, 7) appellant had been released

previously and did not comply with the conditions of the release order, 8) appellant needed


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structured care and supervision not available in his home, 9) the seriousness and number

of the offenses involved made return to his home unadvisable at the time, and 10) the child

was in need of programs provided by the Texas Youth Commission which needs could not

be met in any other long term or alternative placement. In short, the foregoing allude to

the history of the child’s conduct, the availability of supervision in his home setting, his

compliance with prior orders and restrictions, the seriousness of the offenses, and his own

needs and where those needs can best be met. As such, they supply the specificity

required by the statute.

                   Issue Two - Factual Sufficiency of the Evidence

       Finally, appellant challenges the factual sufficiency of the evidence to support the

findings that 1) it was in his best interest to be placed outside the home and 2) he could

not be provided the quality of care and supervision necessary to meet the conditions of

probation outside of commitment. We overrule the issue upon reviewing the record.

       In determining whether the evidence is sufficient to support the disposition ordered,

we apply a civil standard of review. In re C.J.H., 79 S.W.3d 698,703 (Tex. App.–Fort

Worth 2002, no pet.); In re T.K.E., 5 S.W.3d 782, 785 (Tex. App.–San Antonio 1999, no

pet); In re A.S., 954 S.W.2d 855, 861 (Tex. App.–El Paso 1997, no pet); but see In re M.S.,

940 S.W.2d 789, 792 n.2 (Tex. App.–Austin 1997, no writ) (holding that the court would

apply the criminal standard of review to a legal sufficiency challenge of a disposition

order). Furthermore, the civil standard of review used in assessing issues of factual

sufficiency is explained in Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex. 1965), and we will

therefore not repeat it.


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       The record contains evidence that 1) appellant cooperated and followed directives

when in detention, but after being released and returned to his mother (who at that

particular time was living with her parents), he made a terroristic threat, 2) he was removed

from school for being verbally abusive to a teacher, 3) he had been counseled before

without success, 4) he associated with persons he was prohibited from associating with

by his release order, 5) he was involved with a gang, 6) he was found asleep at his father’s

house with evidence that he and others had been inhaling paint, 7) his maternal

grandfather had given him permission to go to his father’s house while his father was

having problems with the law and possibly drugs, 8) his mother knew he had gone to his

father’s house, 9) he was involved in multiple crimes, 10) he does better in a structured or

supervised environment, 11) he refuses to assume responsibility for his acts, 12) he has

been involved with marijuana, 13) he was found in possession of brass knuckles, 14) he

has numerous referrals for criminal misconduct, 15) he failed to show remorse for his

actions, 16) he would benefit from the socialization in the Texas Youth Commission, 17)

he behaved while previously committed, 18) the Commission had drug treatment facilities,

and 19) the Commission has programs to meet his educational needs. And, though there

was evidence from appellant’s relatives that they could provide him with the requisite

supervision and care, it does not illustrate that the ultimate decision of the trial court was

so against the great weight of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust.              So, the

determination that commitment would be in his best interests and that the quality of care

and supervision needed to meet the requirements of probation were unavailable outside

of commitment is not factually insufficient.


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Accordingly, the order of the trial court is affirmed.



                                           Brian Quinn
                                             Justice




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