                   IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 18-1108
                               Filed July 3, 2019


IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF KENT J. DEUTMEYER
AND KORTNEY L. DEUTMEYER

Upon the Petition of
KENT J. DEUTMEYER,
      Petitioner-Appellant,

And Concerning
KORTNEY L. DEUTMEYER, n/k/a KORTNEY L. BURD,
     Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________


      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Dubuque County, Thomas A. Bitter,

Judge.



      A petitioner appeals the denial of his petition to modify the custodial

provisions of a dissolution decree. AFFIRMED.



      Victoria D. Noel of The Noel Law Firm, Clinton, for appellant.

      Dustin A. Baker of Henkels & Baker, PC, Dubuque, for appellee.



      Considered by Potterfield, P.J., and Doyle and May, JJ.
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MAY, Judge.

      Kent and Kourtney Deutmeyer were married in 2011. They have one child,

H.D., who was born in 2011. In March 2016, the district court entered a decree

dissolving their marriage. Kourtney was granted sole legal custody and physical

care. Kent was granted supervised visitation.

      In August 2016, Kent filed the present modification action. Kent’s petition

asks the court to “modify[] custody of the minor child to [Kent] and grant[] him

Primary Physical Care of the minor child.”

      On May 23, 2018, the district court ordered that Kourtney “shall continue to

exercise sole legal custody.” Kent appeals. Our review is de novo. Iowa R. App.

P. 6.907.

      On appeal, Kent asserts this court should reverse and remand for entry of

an order awarding him sole legal custody as well as physical care. “A party seeking

modification of the legal or physical custodial provisions of a dissolution decree

must meet a high standard.” In re Marriage of Sawyer, No. 09-0558, 2009 WL

2514176, at *4 (Iowa Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2009).

      To change a custodial provision of a dissolution decree, the applying
      party must establish by a preponderance of evidence that conditions
      since the decree was entered have so materially and substantially
      changed that the children’s best interests make it expedient to make
      the requested change. The changed circumstances must not have
      been contemplated by the court when the decree was entered, and
      they must be more or less permanent, not temporary. They must
      relate to the welfare of the children. A parent seeking to take custody
      from the other must prove an ability to minister more effectively to
      the children’s well being. The heavy burden upon a party seeking to
      modify custody stems from the principle that once custody of children
      has been fixed it should be disturbed only for the most cogent
      reasons.

Id. (quoting In re Marriage of Frederici, 338 N.W.2d 156, 158 (Iowa 1983)).
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       In his brief, Kent discusses certain alleged changes in circumstances. But

Kent also acknowledges that, to prevail, he must also carry the “heavy burden of

showing that he has the ability to provide superior care” for the child. Nevertheless,

Kent does not discuss his caregiving at all. Although he has several criticisms of

Kourtney and her parenting, he offers no explanation as to why his caregiving

would be superior to Kourtney’s. Cf. L.N.S. v. S.W.S., 854 N.W.2d 699, 703 (Iowa

Ct. App. 2013) (“Where a party has failed to present any substantive analysis or

argument on an issue, the issue has been waived.”). Moreover, a review of the

record reveals scant evidence of Kent’s caregiving abilities to compare against

Kourtney’s. See In re Marriage of Hoffman, 867 N.W.2d 26, 37 (Iowa 2015)

(reviewing record and concluding the father failed to establish that he had the

superior “ability to minister to the needs of the children”).

       We conclude, therefore, Kent has failed to “prove an ability to minister more

effectively to the [child]’s well being.” Frederici, 338 N.W.2d at 158; see also

Hoffman, 867 N.W.2d at 37 (noting if one parent cannot establish a superior ability

to care for the child, then “custody should not be changed” (quoting In re Marriage

of Rosenfield, 524 N.W.2d 212, 213 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994)). As a result, we also

conclude Kent has failed to carry the “heavy burden” of showing that the child’s

best interest requires a change in custodial arrangements. We affirm.

       AFFIRMED.
