                          Environmental Court of Vermont
                                 State of Vermont


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                   E N T R Y R E G A R D I N G M O T I O N
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Rivers Dev. LLC Discharge Permit 3-1524             Docket No. 157-7-08 Vtec
Project:     Rivers Development LLC Quarry          (direct discharge appeal)
Applicant:   Rivers Development LLC

Title: Motion to Dismiss Appeal, No. 7

Filed:        January 9, 2009

Filed By:     Appellant/Applicant Rivers Development LLC, via Atty C. Nordle

Preliminary Response filed on 01/12/09 by Interested Persons Neighbors, via
      Atty Zachary K. Griefen
Reply filed on 02/09/09 by Appellant/Applicant Rivers Development LLC
Additional Response filed on 02/12/09 by Interested Persons Neighbors, via Atty
      Zachary K. Griefen
Sur-Reply filed on 02/18/09 by Appellant/Applicant Rivers Development LLC

_X_ Granted                 ___ Denied                 ___ Other

      Appellant-Applicant Rivers Development LLC (“Rivers”) has filed a motion
to dismiss its appeal of an Agency of Natural Resources (“ANR”) direct
discharge determination in Docket Number 157-7-08 Vtec.      The pending motion
does not ask for any action to be taken on the remaining consolidated appeals
that were the subject of the Court’s multi-week trial and are currently the
subject of post-trial filings.     Rivers’ motion seeks dismissal of its own
appeal of ANR’s denial of Rivers’ application for a direct discharge permit.
Rivers has given notice to the parties and to this Court that it does not
believe that a direct discharge permit is needed for its proposed quarry
project, to be located off of Route 100B in Moretown, Vermont.
      Since filing its appeal with this Court, Rivers applied for and obtained
a Multi-Sector General Permit (“MSGP”) for its proposed quarry. Rivers and ANR
(relying on representations made by Rivers in its MSGP application) now
maintain that this is currently the only discharge permit that Rivers needs.
Neighbors, on the other hand, argue that Rivers still needs additional permits
before it can legally operate its proposed quarry and before it can meet its
burden under the water quality criteria of Act 250.            See 10 V.S.A.
§ 6086(a)(1).
      In ruling upon this motion, we do not need to resolve the pending dispute
over whether the MSGP suffices to allow Rivers to meet all applicable discharge
permit requirements for operating its quarry.      To the extent that we are
required and jurisdictionally permitted to address that question, we reserve
judgment for our Merits Decision, in which we understand it to be this Court’s
duty “to conduct an independent review of the environmental impact of proposed
projects” under the water quality and other Act 250 criteria that are at issue
Rivers Dev. LLC Quarry, Docket No. 157-7-08 Vtec (Apr. 8, 2009 Entry Order)                                Page 2



in these consolidated appeals.                   In re Hawk Mountain Corp., 149 Vt. 179, 184
(1988).1
      The only fact relevant to our ruling today is that Rivers no longer seeks
the direct discharge permit that is the subject of the above-referenced Docket.
In our November 21, 2008 Decision in these consolidated appeals, we dismissed
an appeal as “moot because it asks this Court to pass judgment on a project
that Rivers does not actually intend to pursue.”        Id. at 12.    The same
reasoning applies to permits that Rivers no longer intends to pursue.      Such
scenarios “present a textbook definition of a request for an advisory opinion.”
Id. (citing In re Lawrence & Darlene McDonough, Decl. Ruling #306, Memo. of
Decision & Dismissal Order (Vt. Envtl. Bd. Dec. 22, 1995)); see also Doria v.
Univ. of Vt., 156 Vt. 114, 117 (1991) (holding that an appeal becomes moot the
moment an actual live controversy ceases to exist).       Courts cannot render
advisory opinions, see In re Opinion of the Justices, 115 Vt. 524, 529 (1949),
and we decline to do so here.
      For these reasons, we GRANT Rivers’ motion to dismiss Docket Number 157-
7-08 Vtec (the direct discharge permit appeal) from the consolidated appeals
that are before this Court, and Docket Number 157-7-08 Vtec is hereby
DISMISSED.    The ANR denial of Rivers’ prior direct discharge application
remains in effect, but this procedural reality in no way acts as a bar to the
subsequent   MSGP  application  and   approval.     We  will   render  our  own
determinations on the sufficiency of Rivers’ discharge presentations in regards
to the legal issues preserved for our review in the remaining appeals.
      This case has already been through an extensive merits hearing and is
awaiting a Merits Decision by this Court on the two remaining appeals in this
case—Docket Numbers 7-1-05 Vtec (the conditional use appeal) and 68-3-07 Vtec
(the Act 250 appeal). The parties have already submitted their initial post-
trial briefings in this matter, and responses to those briefs are due by April
27, 2009.   To the extent that this Entry Order affects the arguments made in
those briefs or raises any additional issues, we expect that the parties will
address those issues in their response filings that are due on April 27, 2009.




___________________________________________                            _____April 9, 2009______
      Thomas S. Durkin, Judge                                                   Date

Date copies sent to: ____________               Clerk's Initials _______
Copies sent to:
    Attorneys James A. Caffry & Christopher J. Nordle for Appellant/Applicant
      Rivers Development, LLC
    Attorneys Ronald A. Shems & Geoffrey H. Hand for the Town of Moretown
    Attorneys David Grayck & Zachary K. Griefen for Interested Persons Jack
      Byrne, Virginia Farley, the June Holden Life Estate, Robert & Beverly
      McMullin, John & Sandy Porter, and Ben & Denise Sanders
    Interested Persons Arthur & Linda Hendrickson
    Attorney Michael Steeves for Appellee Agency of Natural Resources
    Attorney Mark L. Lucas for Interested Person Natural Resources Board

1
  Rivers argues in its sur-reply that Hawk Mountain might not be applicable to this case. This argument goes
beyond what must be decided today, and we reserve judgment on this issue for our Merits Decision. If they
wish, the parties may address this issue further in their post-trial response briefs that are due on April 27, 2009.
