         IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                            AT JACKSON
                                  Assigned on Briefs March 4, 2008

                        STATE OF TENNESSEE v. KEVEN SCOTT

                     Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Shelby County
                                No. 06-01965 Chris Craft, Judge




                       No. W2007-01636-CCA-R3-CD - Filed August 20, 2008



The appellant, Keven Scott,1 was convicted by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court of
possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to deliver, possession of cocaine, and
possession of marijuana. The trial court merged the cocaine convictions and sentenced the appellant
to a total effective sentence of seventeen years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On
appeal, the appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction for
possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to deliver. Upon our review of the
record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court is Affirmed.

NORMA MCGEE OGLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which THOMAS T. WOODALL and D.
KELLY THOMAS, JR., JJ., joined.

Garland Ergüden (on appeal) and Trent Hall (at trial), Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, Keven
Scott.

Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; Lacy Wilber, Assistant Attorney General;
William L. Gibbons, District Attorney General; and Chris West, Assistant District Attorney General,
for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                                    OPINION

                                            I. Factual Background

         In January 2006, a Shelby County Grant Jury returned a multi-count indictment against the


         1
         At the sentencing hearing, the appellant testified that the correct spelling of his name is “Kevin Scott.”
However, we will use the spelling utilized in the indictments.
appellant, charging him on count one with the possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with the
intent to sell, on count two with the possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to
deliver, and on count four with possession of marijuana.2 At trial, Memphis Police officer Justin
Sheriff testified that at 4:00 p.m. on December 3, 2005, he was in his squad car, traveling north
toward American Way. On his left, he saw a woman at a gas station “hysterically yelling” at him
to pull over. Officer Sheriff parked at the gas station and asked the woman what was wrong. She
pointed to the appellant.

        Officer Sheriff said that the appellant made eye contact with him and mouthed the words,
“Oh, f[*]ck.” The appellant “started to motion toward his pants,” and Officer Sheriff, fearing the
appellant was reaching for a weapon, drew his gun and pointed it at the appellant. Officer Sheriff
ordered the appellant to put his hands on the wall of the gas station, and the appellant complied.
Officer Sheriff holstered his gun and approached the appellant. He grabbed the appellant by the back
of his belt in order to control him if he became aggressive. The appellant reached back, and Officer
Sheriff thought the appellant was going to hit him. He placed the appellant on the ground and
radioed for backup. While awaiting backup, Officer Sheriff performed a quick pat-down of the
appellant to check for weapons and placed him in the back of the squad car.

        After backup arrived, Officer Sheriff removed the appellant from the squad car and
conducted a more thorough search. During the search, three small packages fell from the appellant’s
pants. Officer Sheriff later ascertained that the packages contained marijuana and cocaine. Officer
Sheriff testified that he did not find any drug paraphernalia during the search. Officer Sheriff could
not remember the amount of money the appellant had at the time of the search. After the search, the
appellant was arrested.

         Agent Jessica Marquez with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) crime laboratory
testified that she tested the substances seized by Officer Sheriff. Testing revealed that a green
substance submitted for testing by Officer Sheriff was 4.2 grams of marijuana. Testing further
revealed that a white substance submitted for testing by Officer Sheriff was 9.0 grams of cocaine.

        Based upon the foregoing proof, the jury found the appellant guilty on count one of simple
possession of cocaine, a Class A misdemeanor; on count two of possession of more than .5 grams
of cocaine with the intent to deliver, a Class B felony; and on count four of simple possession of
marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court merged the misdemeanor cocaine conviction into
the felony cocaine conviction. After the jury returned the verdicts, the State presented the jury with
proof of the appellant’s three prior convictions for possession of a controlled substance. The jury
then found the appellant guilty of three or more prior possessions of a controlled substance, which
enhanced the appellant’s misdemeanor conviction for possession of marijuana to a Class E felony.

        Thereafter, the trial court sentenced the appellant as a Range II multiple offender to seventeen


        2
           On count three, the appellant was charged with the assault of Flementine Jenkins; however, this count
was nolle prossed prior to trial.

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years for the cocaine conviction and three years for the marijuana conviction. On appeal, the
appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence underlying his conviction of possession of more
than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to deliver.3

                                                  II. Analysis

        The appellant contends that there was no proof that he possessed the controlled substances
for delivery; however, the appellant does not dispute that he possessed the cocaine. On appeal, a jury
conviction removes the presumption of the appellant’s innocence and replaces it with one of guilt,
so that the appellant carries the burden of demonstrating to this court why the evidence will not
support the jury’s findings. See State v. Tuggle, 639 S.W.2d 913, 914 (Tenn. 1982). The appellant
must establish that no reasonable trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the offense
beyond a reasonable doubt. See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 2789
(1979); Tenn. R. App. P. 13(e).

        Accordingly, on appeal, the State is entitled to the strongest legitimate view of the evidence
and all reasonable inferences which may be drawn therefrom. See State v. Williams, 657 S.W.2d
405, 410 (Tenn. 1983). In other words, questions concerning the credibility of witnesses and the
weight and value to be given the evidence, as well as all factual issues raised by the evidence, are
resolved by the trier of fact, and not the appellate courts. See State v. Pruett, 788 S.W.2d 559, 561
(Tenn. 1990).

        In order to sustain the appellant’s conviction, the State was required to prove that the
appellant knowingly possessed more than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to deliver. Tenn. Code
Ann. §§ 39-17-417(a)(4), 39-17-419 (2003). “The one element present in almost all criminal
offenses which is most often proven by circumstantial evidence is that relating to the culpable mental
state.” State v. Harold Wayne Shaw, No. 01C01-9312-CR-00439, 1996 WL 611158, at *3 (Tenn.
Crim. App. at Nashville, Oct. 24, 1996). Notably, Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-17-419
(2003) provides, “It may be inferred from the amount of a controlled substance . . . , along with other
relevant facts surrounding the arrest, that the controlled substance or substances were possessed with
the purpose of selling or otherwise dispensing.”

        In the instant case, Officer Sheriff testified that the appellant was distressed when he made
eye contact with the officer. When Officer Sheriff searched the appellant, three plastic baggies
containing 9.0 grams of cocaine and 4.5 grams of marijuana fell from the appellant’s pants. Officer
Sheriff testified that the appellant did not possess any drug paraphernalia, suggesting that the cocaine
was not for the appellant’s personal use. The jury, after seeing the packaging of the substantial
amount of cocaine and considering the lack of drug paraphernalia and the testimony of the State’s
witnesses, found the appellant guilty of possessing over .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to
deliver. We conclude that the evidence is sufficient to support this conviction. See State v. Chearis,



       3
           The appellant does not challenge his conviction for simple possession of marijuana.

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995 S.W.2d 641, 645 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1999); Shaw, No. 01C01-9312-CR-00439, 1996 WL
611158, at **3-4.

                                      III. Conclusion

      Based upon the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.


                                                   ___________________________________
                                                   NORMA McGEE OGLE, JUDGE




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