              IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                          OF TEXAS
                                         NO. WR-80, 596-01


                   EX PARTE ASHLEY CHARLES BURRELL, Applicant


                 ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
                 CAUSE NO. CR28712-A IN THE 75TH DISTRICT COURT
                            FROM LIBERTY COUNTY


        Per curiam.

                                              ORDER

        Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the

clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte

Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of aggravated

robbery and sentenced to imprisonment for seventy-four years.

        At Applicant’s trial, a co-defendant—Malcolm Jamal Brooks—testified that he, Applicant,

and another co-defendant, who did not testify, committed the armed robbery. In his habeas

application, Applicant alleges, inter alia, that co-defendant Brooks lied. Brooks provided a

declaration that Applicant has attached to the application. In it, Brooks avers that Applicant did not

commit the robbery with him and that he perjured himself at Applicant’s trial.
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        The trial court conducted an evidentiary hearing, to which Brooks was brought. Because the

trial court was concerned about possible aggravated perjury charges, it appointed counsel to Brooks.

Brooks conferred with his lawyer, who informed the trial court that Brooks wanted to retract his

declaration. When the trial judge wanted to hear personally from Brooks, the Bailiff informed the

court that Brooks was refusing to enter the courtroom. After further inquiry, the trial court removed

Applicant from the courtroom, and Brooks agreed to testify regarding the declaration. Brooks told

the trial judge that he was retracting the declaration and that he would not further testify as provided

by the Fifth Amendment. Brooks was excused.

        After the habeas hearing, Brooks mailed habeas counsel another declaration. He explained

that he retracted the prior declaration at the evidentiary hearing because his lawyer told him if he did

not do so, “[he would be charged] with a 1st degree felony aggravated perjury and that they would

give me the maximum and stack the sentence on top of the [12-year] sentence I’m already serving

[for the robbery]. I retracted the affidavit out of fear of getting more time but now I wish to proceed.”

        The trial court entered findings and recommends that the habeas application be denied. The

trial court, however, did not make findings regarding the last declaration from Brooks stating that

he desired to proceed even though he knew of the possibility of aggravated perjury charges. The trial

court shall resolve the issue of whether Brooks will testify as to Applicant’s innocence, and if he

does, whether Brooks’s testimony shows Applicant to be actually innocent when considered against

the evidence of Applicant’s guilt. Ex parte Elizondo, 947 S.W.2d 202, 205 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996);

Ex parte Tuley, 109 S.W.3d 388, 393 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002).

        As we held in Ex parte Rodriguez, 334 S.W.2d 294, 294 (Tex. Crim. App. 1960), the trial

court is the appropriate forum for findings of fact. To resolve the disputed issues, the trial court may

use any means set out in TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 11.07, § 3(d). In the appropriate case, the trial
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court may rely on its personal recollection. Id. It appears that Applicant continues to be represented

by appointed habeas counsel. If the trial court elects to hold a hearing, it shall determine whether

Applicant continues to be so represented. If Applicant is not represented by counsel, and if

Applicant is indigent and wishes to be so represented, the trial court shall appoint an attorney to

represent Applicant at the hearing. TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 26.04.

        The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law as discussed above, and

the trial court shall also make any other findings of fact and conclusions of law that it deems relevant

and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant’s claim for habeas corpus relief. This application will

be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact issues. The issues shall be resolved

within 90 days of this order. A supplemental transcript containing all affidavits and interrogatories

or the transcription of the court reporter’s notes from any hearing or deposition, along with the trial

court’s supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall be forwarded to this Court within

120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time shall be obtained from this Court.



Filed: November 5, 2014
Do not publish
