13-240-cv
Moore v. T-Mobile USA, Inc.

                                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                         FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                            SUMMARY ORDER
Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order
filed on or after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 32.1 and this court’s Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a
document filed with this court, a party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an
electronic database (with the notation “summary order”). A party citing a summary order
must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by counsel.

       At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New
York, on the 18th day of December, two thousand thirteen.

PRESENT:

           JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
           RICHARD C. WESLEY
           PETER W. HALL,
                                Circuit Judges.
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TEDDY MOORE,

                     Plaintiff-Appellant

                               -v.-                                                            No. 13-240-cv

T-MOBILE USA INC.,

                      Defendant-Appellee.
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FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:                                                  Teddy Moore, pro se, New York, NY.

FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLEE:                                                   Daniel B. Rapport and Jason C. Rubinstein,
                                                                          Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP, New
                                                                          York, NY.

       Appeal from the judgment, entered January 9, 2013, of the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of New York (Sandra L. Townes, Judge).




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     UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.

        Plaintiff-appellant Teddy Moore, proceeding pro se, appeals the District Court’s judgment
granting defendant-appellee T-Mobile USA Inc.’s motion for summary judgment with respect to
whether his claims, made pursuant to the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (“TCPA”),
47 U.S.C. § 227, were subject to mandatory arbitration. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the
underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

        With respect to the District Court’s September 2012 order granting summary judgment, this
Court reviews orders granting summary judgment de novo and focuses on whether the District Court
properly concluded that there was no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party was
entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Miller v. Wolpoff & Abramson, L.L.P., 321 F.3d 292, 300
(2d Cir. 2003). The Court is required to resolve all ambiguities and draw all inferences in favor of
the non-movant. See Nationwide Life Ins. Co. v. Bankers Leasing Ass’n, 182 F.3d 157, 160 (2d Cir. 1999).
With respect to the District Court’s January 2013 order denying reconsideration, this Court reviews
the grant or denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for abuse of discretion. See Johnson v. Univ. of Rochester
Med. Ctr., 642 F.3d 121, 125 (2d Cir. 2011). A district court abuses its discretion when its decision
rests on an error of law or a clearly erroneous factual finding, or cannot be found within the range
of permissible decisions. See id.

        Here, an independent review of the record and relevant case law reveals that the District
Court did not err in determining that: (1) it had jurisdiction over Moore’s claims; (2) an agreement to
arbitrate existed and encompassed Moore’s claims; and (3) T-Mobile’s counsel was not subject to
sanction, removal, or contempt. We therefore affirm for substantially the same reasons cited in the
District Court’s September 2012 and January 2013 orders.

        With respect to Moore’s argument that the District Judge should have recused herself, there
is no suggestion that he ever moved for recusal. Moreover, Moore’s allegations of bias stem
primarily from his disagreement with the District Court’s rulings. However, “judicial rulings alone
almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality recusal motion,” Liteky v. United States, 510
U.S. 540, 555 (1994), and there is no evidence of bias that would cause this case to be excepted from
the application of that rule.

         With respect to plaintiff ’s argument that the contract requiring arbitration was not
enforceable because it was “unilateral,” nothing in the service agreement between Moore and T-
Mobile required a signature of one of T-Mobile’s agents in order to render the agreement valid and,
in any event, Moore has not disputed the fact that T-Mobile provided him with wireless service on
its network pursuant to its agreement with him. Cf. Flores v. Lower E. Side Serv. Ctr., 4 N.Y.3d 363,
369 (2005) (“[A]n unsigned contract may be enforceable, provided there is objective evidence
establishing that the parties intended to be bound.”). Similarly, nothing in the agreement limited the


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applicability of the arbitration clause—broadly worded to include all claims “in any way related to or
concerning” the agreement between the parties—to a one-year term, or to the duration of the time
during which T-Mobile provided Moore with wireless service. We therefore reject Moore’s claim
that the clause is so limited, especially in light of this Court’s determination that doubts about the
scope of an arbitration clause should be resolved in favor of arbitration. See Denney v. BDO Seidman,
L.L.P., 412 F.3d 58, 68–69 (2d Cir. 2005).

        Finally, there is no merit to Moore’s argument that the District Court should have sanctioned
and disqualified counsel because T-Mobile procured the dismissal of his claims through fraud.
Moore has adduced no evidence that, in exercising its legal right to move to compel arbitration, T-
Mobile perpetrated a fraud upon the Court. As Moore’s allegations are entirely unsubstantiated, we
decline to grant him relief on this basis.

       We have considered all of plaintiff ’s remaining arguments and find them to be without
merit. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court, entered January 9, 2013.



                                               FOR THE COURT,
                                               Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court




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