                                                                United States Court of Appeals
                                                                         Fifth Circuit
                                                                      F I L E D
                 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                         June 27, 2005

                                                                  Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                          Clerk

                                No. 04-20703
                              Summary Calendar




WOLFGANG HIRCZY DE MINO,

                                                    Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                    versus

W. ANDREW ACHENBAUM, ET AL.,

                                                    Defendants,

W. ANDREW ACHENBAUM; UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON,

                                                    Defendants-Appellees.



                         - - - - - - - - - -
            Appeal from the United States District Court
                 for the Southern District of Texas
                           No. 4:01-CV-4306
                         - - - - - - - - - -



Before DAVIS, SMITH, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

      Wolfgang Hirczy de Mino appeals the denial of his application

for attorney’s fees.       See FED. R. CIV. P. 54(d)(2).         De Mino, who

proceeded pro se in the district court, argues that he is entitled



      *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited cir-
cumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                                 O R D E R
                               No. 04-20703
                                    -2-

to fees under federal and Texas law.         Alternatively, he avers he is

entitled to recover paralegal fees for the legal work he performed

on his case.     We affirm.

      De Mino claims attorney’s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988.           “[T]he

purpose of section 1988 is not to compensate a worthy advocate but

to enable and encourage a wronged person to retain a lawyer.”

Cofield v. City of Atlanta, 648 F.2d 986, 988 (5th Cir. Unit B June

1981).   As a pro se litigant, de Mino is not entitled to recover

under § 1988.     See id. at 987-88.

      To the extent that de Mino suggests that he should recover

attorney’s fees because he has a Texas bar card and because the

district court treated him as an attorney, his claim fails.               See

Kay v. Ehrler, 499 U.S. 432, 437-38 (1991) (stating that an indi-

vidual attorney cannot recover attorney’s fees under § 1988 for

representing himself in a civil rights suit). Because we are bound

by the Supreme Court’s decision, see Johnson v. Uncle Ben’s, Inc.,

657 F.2d 750, 753 (5th Cir. Sept. 1981), we             decline de Mino’s

suggestion that we revisit the statutory construction of § 1988.

The   district   court   did   not   abuse    its   discretion   in   denying

attorney’s fees under § 1988.        See Dean v. Riser, 240 F.3d 505, 507

(5th Cir. 2001).

      De Mino also contends he is entitled to recover attorney’s

fees under chapters 37 and 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and

Remedies Code.     He has not plainly shown that the district court

abused its discretion in denying his request for attorney’s fees
                              O R D E R
                            No. 04-20703
                                 -3-

under chapter 37.   See Oake v. Collin County, 692 S.W.2d 454, 455

(Tex. 1985).   Because de Mino was not represented by an attorney in

the district court, he has not established an entitlement to

attorney’s fees under chapter 38.   See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §

38.002(1).

     De Mino’s alternative argument that he should be entitled to

recover “paralegal fees” for his legal work, while creative, is

unpersuasive. As this court has stated, “[t]he relief sought, that

to be granted, or within the power of the court to grant, should be

determined by substance, not a label.”        Effjohn Int’l Cruise

Holdings, Inc. v. A&L Sales, Inc., 346 F.3d 552, 560 (5th Cir.

2003) (internal quotation and citation omitted).    De Mino may not

overcome the deficiencies in his claim for attorney’s fees by

pursuing compensation under a different label.      AFFIRMED.
