    In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                                OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
                                     Filed: June 23, 2020

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *                                UNPUBLISHED
GARY FOSTER,               *
                           *
     Petitioner,           *                               No. 17-1502V
                           *                               Special Master Oler
v.                         *
                           *                               Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
SECRETARY OF HEALTH        *
AND HUMAN SERVICES,        *
                           *
            Respondent.    *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Shealene P. Mancuso, Muller Brazil, LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner.
Colleen C. Hartley, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

                        DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

        On October 12, 2017, Gary Foster (“Petitioner”) filed a petition for compensation pursuant
to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.2 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 to -34 (2012).
Petitioner alleged that he suffered right shoulder injuries, including Parsonage Turner Syndrome,
as a result of receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccination on or about August 31, 2016. See Petition,
ECF No. 1. On January 21, 2020, the parties filed a stipulation, which the undersigned adopted as
her Decision awarding compensation on January 30, 2020. ECF No. 51.

        On March 13, 2020, Petitioner filed an application for final attorneys’ fees and costs. ECF
No. 56 (“Fees App.”). Petitioner requests total attorneys’ fees and costs in the amount of
$10,693.82, representing $9,681.10 in attorneys’ fees and $1,012.72 in attorneys’ costs. Fees App.
at 2. Pursuant to General Order No. 9, Petitioner states that he has not incurred any costs related

1
  The undersigned intends to post this Ruling on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website. This
means the Ruling will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. In accordance with Vaccine
Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the
disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, the undersigned
agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will redact such material from
public access. Because this unpublished ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case,
the undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance
with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion
of Electronic Government Services).
2
    National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755.
to this litigation. Id. Respondent responded to the motion on March 13, 2020, stating that
“Respondent is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are
met in this case” and requesting that the undersigned “exercise her discretion and determine a
reasonable award for attorneys’ fees and costs.” Resp’t’s Resp. at 2-3, ECF No. 57. Petitioner did
not file a reply thereafter.

       This matter is now ripe for consideration.

I.     Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

         Section 15(e) (1) of the Vaccine Act allows for the Special Master to award “reasonable
attorneys' fees, and other costs.” § 300aa–15(e)(1)(A)–(B). Petitioners are entitled to an award of
reasonable attorneys' fees and costs if they are entitled to compensation under the Vaccine Act, or,
even if they are unsuccessful, they are eligible so long as the Special Master finds that the petition
was filed in good faith and with a reasonable basis. Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515
F.3d 1343, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Here, because Petitioner was awarded compensation pursuant
to a stipulation, he is entitled to an award of final reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

        It is “well within the special master's discretion” to determine the reasonableness of fees.
Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521–22 (Fed. Cir. 1993); see also Hines
v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 22 Cl. Ct. 750, 753 (1991). (“[T]he reviewing court must grant
the special master wide latitude in determining the reasonableness of both attorneys' fees and
costs.”). Applications for attorneys' fees must include contemporaneous and specific billing
records that indicate the work performed and the number of hours spent on said work. See Savin
v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316–18 (2008).

        Reasonable hourly rates are determined by looking at the “prevailing market rate” in the
relevant community. See Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 (1984). The “prevailing market rate”
is akin to the rate “in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable
skill, experience and reputation.” Id. at 895, n.11. The petitioner bears the burden of providing
adequate evidence to prove that the requested hourly rate is reasonable. Id.

       a. Reasonable Hourly Rates

       Petitioner requests the following rates of compensation for his attorney, Ms. Shealene
Mancuso: $225.00 per hour for work performed in 2017, $233.00 per hour for work performed in
2018, and $250.00 per hour for work performed in 2019. These rates are consistent with what Ms.
Mancuso has previously been awarded for her Vaccine Program work, and the undersigned finds
them to be reasonable herein.

       b. Reasonable Hours Expended

         Attorneys' fees are awarded for the “number of hours reasonably expended on the
litigation.” Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are
“excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521 (quoting Hensley v.
Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). Additionally, it is well-established that billing for


                                                  2
administrative/clerical tasks is not permitted in the Vaccine Program. Rochester v. United States,
18 Cl. Ct. 379, 387 (1989); Arranga v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 02-1616V, 2018 WL
2224959, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 12, 2018).

         Upon review, the undersigned finds the overall hours billed to be largely reasonable.
However, a small amount must be reduced for excessive time billed by counsel to direct paralegal
activity. Such entries typically concerned directing the firm paralegals to draft pro forma filings.
In the undersigned’s experience, it would not take an attorney six minutes to tell a paralegal to
draft a status report, and this billed timed leads to a situation where the time spent preparing such
filings is excessive. Upon review, an appropriate reduction for this time is $400.00. Accordingly,
Petitioner is awarded final attorneys’ fees of $9,281.10.

       c. Attorneys’ Costs

        Like attorneys’ fees, a request for reimbursement of attorneys’ costs must be reasonable.
Perreira v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests
a total of $1,012.72 in attorneys’ costs. Fees App. at 14. This amount is comprised of acquiring
medical records, postage, and the Court’s filing fee. All of these costs are typical of Vaccine
Program litigation and are reasonable in the undersigned’s experience. Petitioner has provided
adequate documentation supporting the request. Accordingly, the requested attorneys’ costs are
reasonable and shall be reimbursed in full.

II.    Conclusion

        In accordance with the Vaccine Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e) (2012), the undersigned has
reviewed the billing records and costs in this case and finds that Petitioner’s request for fees and
costs, other than the reductions delineated above, is reasonable. The undersigned finds that it is
reasonable to compensate Petitioner and his counsel as follows:

 Attorneys’ Fees Requested                                            $9,681.10
 (Reduction to Fees)                                                 - ($400.00)
 Total Attorneys’ Fees Awarded                                        $9,281.10

 Attorneys’ Costs Requested                                           $1,012.72
 (Reduction to Costs)                                                     -
 Total Attorneys’ Costs Awarded                                       $1,012.72

 Total Amount Awarded                                                $10,293.82

       Accordingly, the undersigned awards a lump sum in the amount of $10,293.82,
representing reimbursement for reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, in the form of a check
payable jointly to Petitioner and Petitioner’s counsel of record, Ms. Shealene Mancuso.




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        In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the
court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.3

        IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                 s/ Katherine E. Oler
                                                 Katherine E. Oler
                                                 Special Master




3
 Entry of judgment can be expedited by each party’s filing of a notice renouncing the right to seek review.
Vaccine Rule 11(a).

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