Filed 8/17/15 Dhaliwal v. County of Imperial CA4/1

                      NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
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                    COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                  DIVISION ONE

                                           STATE OF CALIFORNIA



BALWANT SINGH DHALIWAL,                                             D066356

         Petitioner,

         v.                                                         (Imperial County Super. Ct.
                                                                    No. ECU07520)
COUNTY OF IMPERIAL, et al.,

         Respondents.


         APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Imperial County, Jeffrey B.

Jones, Judge. Affirmed.

         Balwant Singh Dhaliwal, in pro. per., for Petitioner.

         Michael L. Rood, County Counsel, Geoffrey P. Holbrook, Senior County Counsel

and Lisa Bianca Legaspi, Deputy County Counsel, for Respondents.



         Balwant Sing Dhaliwal appeals from an order denying his petition for writ of

mandate. He contends the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion for a

continuance on the date of trial.
                  FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

       Dhaliwal began working as a surveying assistant for the County of Imperial (the

County) in 1984 and continued work until becoming disabled in 1996. For 16 years the

County tried unsuccessfully to find a reasonable accommodation to allow Dhaliwal to

return to work. Dhaliwal did not cooperate with the County. He failed three times to

show up for his medical assessment and failed to document medical justification for

missing these appointments. In February 2012 the County gave notice of its intention to

submit his application for retirement to the Imperial County Employee Retirement

System. His retirement application was denied for failure to cooperate with the

retirement process and failure to submit the required documentation. In September 2012

Dhaliwal was terminated based on the County's inability to accommodate his disability.

       In October 2012 the County Human Resources and Risk Management Department

(Human Resources Department) notified Dhaliwal of the procedures for appealing his

termination. However, because Dhaliwal did not meet the requirements for a hearing

before the County's Employment Appeals Board, his request for a hearing was denied.

The Human Resources Department informed Dhaliwal of the availability of judicial

review under Code of Civil Procedure, section 1094.6.

       In March 2013 Dhaliwal filed his petition for writ of mandate contending under

Code of Civil Procedure, sections 1094.5 and 1094.6 that the County's termination of his

employment was invalid as an abuse of discretion and for lack of evidentiary support. On

September 3, 2013, the court held a case management conference (CMC). Dhaliwal

failed to appear and had failed to serve defendants. The trial court set a hearing on an

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order to show cause (OSC) why the case should not be dismissed and other sanctions

imposed for failure to serve the defendants with his petition for writ of mandate. At the

October 3, 2013 OSC hearing, the court found that defendants had been served and set a

CMC for November 18, 2013.

       Dhaliwal appeared at the CMC and noted the following in his CMC statement:

"Due to the Health Issues, I was unable to hire the Lawyer. Now I am in process of

Hiring Lawyer. That will take over my case." The court set trial for May 16, 2014.

       When the case was called for trial on May 19, 2014, Dhaliwal filed a "Request for

Extension Due to the Sickness" requesting a one-year trial continuance based on ongoing

medical treatment for a heart condition and two previous hospitalizations at unspecified

times. Dhaliwal told the trial court that he had "a lot of [health] problems" and was

unable to hire an attorney because of his health condition. The request did not include a

proof of service. Dhaliwal also attached six unsworn letters from physicians relating to

his medical history, conditions and ongoing appointments. The county counsel objected

to the continuance.

       The court denied Dhaliwal's request for a continuance. The court noted that it had

been over a year since the petition was filed. After a colloquy with petitioner, the court

found a one-year continuance "excessive." The court observed that Dhaliwal had

appeared in court, did not object to the trial date when set, filed a petition for writ of

mandate and was able to gather documents in support of his request for a continuance.

The trial court determined that granting a continuance would not make any difference to

the outcome.

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       Because Dhaliwal did not provide the trial court with an administrative record or

file a brief, after denying his request for a continuance, the court denied Dhaliwal's

petition for writ of mandate.

                                        DISCUSSION

       A trial court has wide discretion in deciding whether to grant or deny a

continuance, and its discretion will be reversed only when an abuse of discretion is clear.

(Link v. Carter (1998) 60 Cal.App.4th 1315, 1321.) Generally to ensure the prompt

disposition of civil cases, the dates assigned for trial are firm. All parties and their

counsel must regard the date set for trial as certain. (Cal. Rules of Court,1 rule 3.1332(a)

& (c) ["continuances of trials are disfavored"].) A court need not be more liberal in

granting continuances when a litigant is representing himself. (Nelson v. Gaunt (1981)

125 Cal.App3d 623, 637-638.)

       An affirmative showing of good cause under the standards is required (rule

1.332(c)) and must be made by ex parte application or by formal noticed motion with

supporting declarations (rule 3.1332(b)). The motion must be made as soon as

reasonably practical once the necessity for a continuance is discovered (rule 1.332(b)).

The trial court should consider the moving party's diligence in bringing the need for the

continuance to the attention of the court and the opposing party at the first available

opportunity. (County of San Bernardino v. Doria Mining & Engineering Corporation




1      All references to rules refer to the California Rules of Court.
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(1977) 72 Cal.App.3d 776, 783 [oral motion on day of trial not timely when attorney

knew of grounds for continuance one week before trial].)

       The matters that may be considered in ruling on the continuance include the

proximity to the trial date, the length of the requested continuance, whether all parties

have stipulated to the continuance, and any other factors relevant to the fair determination

of the motion (rule 3.1332(d)).

       Dhaliwal appeared on the date of trial but was totally unprepared to go forward.

He had failed to present the administrative record and did not file a brief in support of his

petition for writ of mandate. He had not properly noticed a motion for a continuance or

provided admissible evidence in the form of sworn declarations to support his request for

a continuance as required by rule 1332(b). The County did not stipulate but rather

objected to the continuance (rule 3.1332(d)(9).) Although self represented, Dhaliwal was

not entitled to any special consideration. (Nelson v. Gaunt, supra, 125 Cal.App.3d at

pp. 637-638.) Given Dhaliwal's failure to provide proper notice and lack of any proper

evidentiary support, the court acted well within its discretion in denying the motion for

continuance. (County of San Bernardino v. Doria Mining & Engineering Corporation,

supra, 72 Cal.App.3d at p. 783.) Further, under all the circumstances of this case, the

trial court reasonably determined that a one-year continuance was excessive (rule

1333.2(d)(3)) and that given the history of the case, there was no reasonable likelihood

that Dhaliwal's health and ability to obtain counsel situation would change. Finally,

considering the strong policy of favoring prompt disposition of civil cases and firm trial

dates and disfavoring continuances (rule 3.1332(a) & (c)), we cannot say that the trial

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court abused its discretion in denying the continuance. Because Dhaliwal's sole

contention on appeal is that the court erred in denying his request for a continuance, and

we have found no abuse of discretion in that ruling, we affirm the order denying

Dhaliwal's petition for writ of mandate.

                                      DISPOSITION

       The order denying the petition for writ of mandate is affirmed. Respondents are

awarded costs on appeal.



                                                                              PRAGER, J.

WE CONCUR:



       McDONALD, Acting P. J.



                   McINTYRE, J.




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