[Cite as Leach v. Toledo Corr. Inst., 2011-Ohio-5517.]



                                       Court of Claims of Ohio
                                                                         The Ohio Judicial Center
                                                                 65 South Front Street, Third Floor
                                                                            Columbus, OH 43215
                                                                  614.387.9800 or 1.800.824.8263
                                                                             www.cco.state.oh.us




MARQUIS C. LEACH,                                        Case No. 2010-09370-AD

        Plaintiff,

        v.

TOLEDO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION,                         Acting Clerk Daniel R. Borchert

        Defendant.

                                     MEMORANDUM DECISION


                                          FINDINGS OF FACT
        {¶ 1} On July 23, 2010, plaintiff, Marquis C. Leach, an inmate formerly
incarcerated at defendant, Toledo Correctional Institution (ToCI), filed this complaint
alleging that defendant’s employees took possession of a $500.00 money order made
out to plaintiff and they willfully and intentional converted the money to their personal
use rather than post the sum to plaintiff’s inmate account.    Specifically, plaintiff stated
that on February 5, 2010, “after having mistakenly received a $500.00 (five-hundred
dollar money order) at mail call on: February 4, 2010, at 3:30 PM, I personally gave said
money order to Ms. Barker (Unit Manager) for her to take to the Institutional Cashier’s
Office for posting on my institutional account. I had received said money order from my
family: Ms. Roseanna Hairabedian for the purpose of posting on my institutional
account, and accordingly, after receiving said money order from me, Ms. Baker
personally turned that $500.00 money order over to Ms. Kollen, Unit Manager
Administrator to be taken to the Institutional Cashier’s Office and posting on my
institutional account. Those monies never made it to the Cashier’s Office nor were they
ever posted on my institutional account. Rather, those money was taken or otherwise
seized (against my consent).”
        {¶ 2} Plaintiff maintained his money was lost or stolen while in the custody and
care of ToCI staff. On October 26, 2010, and February 18, 2011, plaintiff submitted
additional information concerning his attempts to locate the missing money order.
Consequently, plaintiff filed this complaint seeking to recover $650.00, the total amount
of the money order and $150.00 for telephone charges and postage related to plaintiff’s
attempts to “retrieve said stolen/missing monies from defendant(s).”1 The filing fee was
paid.
        {¶ 3} Defendant contended that the money order taken from plaintiff was
deposited into his inmate account on February 5, 2010. Thus defendant denied any
negligence that resulted in any loss to plaintiff. According to the report authored by the
ToCI Inspector, Tara Pinski, “a $500.00 money order was received on 2/5/10 and
placed on [plaintiff’s] account. Inmate Leach and Roseanna Hairabedian (a friend of the
inmate) insists that there is another $500.00 money order.” Pinski stated that she asked
Ms. Hairabedian “to provide a receipt for the money order that was allegedly missing.”
Pinski noted that three $500.00 money orders had been credited to plaintiff’s account on
the following dates: two money orders on February 3, 2010, and one on February 5,
2010. Pinski informed plaintiff that she needed a receipt or a tracking number for the
money order “to cross reference the missing money order with the other money orders
that had been placed on his account during that time.” Pinski verified that the
information has not been forthcoming from plaintiff or his family. Based on all of the
above, Inspector Pinski opined that the money order that forms the basis of this claim
was credited to plaintiff’s account on February 5, 2010. Plaintiff did not file a response.




                                       CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
        {¶ 4} This court in Mullett v. Department of Correction (1976), 76-0292-AD, held
that defendant does not have the liability of an insurer (i.e., is not liable without fault)
with respect to inmate property, but that it does have the duty to make “reasonable
attempts to protect, or recover” such property.
        {¶ 5} Although not strictly responsible for a prisoner’s property, defendant had

        1
          Postage and telephone expenses are not compensable in a claim of this type. The request to
include these expenses in the damage claim is denied and shall not be further addressed.
at least the duty of using the same degree of care as it would use with its own property.
Henderson v. Southern Ohio Correctional Facility (1979), 76-0356-AD.
       {¶ 6} Plaintiff has the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence,
that he suffered a loss and that this loss was proximately caused by defendant’s
negligence. Barnum v. Ohio State University (1977), 76-0368-AD.
       {¶ 7} Plaintiff must produce evidence which affords a reasonable basis for the
conclusion defendant’s conduct is more likely than not a substantial factor in bringing
about the harm.     Parks v. Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (1985), 85-
01546-AD.
       {¶ 8} In order to recover against a defendant in a tort action, plaintiff must
produce evidence which furnishes a reasonable basis for sustaining his claim. If his
evidence furnishes a basis for only a guess, among different possibilities, as to any
essential issue in the case, he fails to sustain the burden as to such issue. Landon v.
Lee Motors, Inc. (1954), 161 Ohio St. 82.
       {¶ 9} Plaintiff’s failure to prove delivery of cash to defendant constitutes a failure
to show imposition of a legal bailment duty on the pat of defendant in respect to lost
property. Prunty v. Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (1987), 86-02821-AD.
       {¶ 10} The credibility of witnesses and the weight attributable to their testimony
are primarily matters for the trier of fact. State v. DeHass (1967), 10 Ohio St. 2d 230,
paragraph one of the syllabus. The court is free to believe or disbelieve, all or any part
of each witness’s testimony. State v. Anthill (1964), 176 Ohio St. 61. The court does
not find plaintiff’s assertions particularly persuasive.
       {¶ 11} Plaintiff has failed to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, any
money order was lost, discarded or stolen as a proximate result of any negligent
conduct attributable to defendant.       Fitzgerald v. Department of Rehabilitation and
Correction (1998), 97-10146-AD; Jones v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., Ct. of Cl. No.
2005-09341-AD, 2006-Ohio-365.
       {¶ 12} Furthermore, the Supreme Court of Ohio has established that an employer
is liable for the tortious conduct of its employee only if the conduct is committed within
the scope of employment and if the tort is intentional, the conduct giving rise to the tort
must facilitate or promote the business of which the employee was engaged. Byrd v.
Faber (1991), 57 Ohio St. 3d 56, 565 N.E. 2d 584, citing Little Miami RR. Co. v.
Wetmore (1869), 19 Ohio St. 110, and Taylor v. Doctors Hosp. (1985), 21 Ohio App. 3d
154, 21 OBR 165, 486 N.E. 2d 1249. Thus, an intentional and willful tort committed by
an employee for his own purposes constitutes a departure from the employment, so that
the employer is not responsible. Szydlowski v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr. (1992), 79
Ohio App. 3d 303, 607 N.E. 2d 103, citing Vrabel v. Acri (1952), 156 Ohio St. 467, 46
O.O. 387, 103 N.E. 2d 564.       The facts of this case as alleged by plaintiff in his
complaint, if taken as true, would constitute an intentional tort committed by defendant’s
employees performed for their own personal purposes. Thus, following the rationale of
Szydlowski, plaintiff would not have a cause of action against defendant for intentional
theft of his money order.
                               Court of Claims of Ohio
                                                                       The Ohio Judicial Center
                                                               65 South Front Street, Third Floor
                                                                          Columbus, OH 43215
                                                                614.387.9800 or 1.800.824.8263
                                                                           www.cco.state.oh.us




MARQUIS C. LEACH,                                     Case No. 2010-09370-AD

      Plaintiff,

      v.

TOLEDO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION,                      Acting Clerk Daniel R. Borchert

      Defendant.



                   ENTRY OF ADMINISTRATIVE DETERMINATION

      Having considered all the evidence in the claim file and, for the reasons set forth
in the memorandum decision filed concurrently herewith, judgment is rendered in favor
of defendant. Court costs are assessed against plaintiff.




                                                ________________________________
                                                DANIEL R. BORCHERT
                                                Acting Clerk


Entry cc:
Marquis C. Leach, #618-074                      Gregory C. Trout, Chief Counsel
P.O. Box 4501                                   Department of Rehabilitation
Lima, Ohio 45802                                and Correction
                                                770 West Broad Street
                                                Columbus, Ohio 43222
6/28
Filed 7/19/11
Sent to S.C. reporter 10/27/11
