                                                             FILED
                                                 United States Court of Appeals
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS       Tenth Circuit

                           FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                          May 9, 2012

                                                                     Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                         Clerk of Court
TERRY D. McINTYRE,

             Petitioner-Appellant,

v.                                                        No. 11-3239
                                                 (D.C. No. 5:08-CV-03089-SAC)
DAVID McKUNE; DEREK SCHMIDT,                                (D. Kan.)
The Attorney General of the State of
Kansas,*

             Respondents-Appellees.


         ORDER DENYING A CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY**


Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.


      Terry D. McIntyre seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to appeal the

district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas application challenging his

convictions for aggravated robbery, aggravated kidnapping, kidnapping, rape, and

aggravated criminal sodomy (Douglas County, Kansas, case no. 99CR978). We deny

a COA and dismiss this matter.


*
      Derek Schmidt has been substituted for Stephen Six as an appellee in this case
pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2).
**
       This order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the
case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
       McIntyre seeks a COA on thirteen claims. The first claim, under the Fourth

Amendment, challenges the trial court’s failure to suppress evidence seized with a

warrant that allegedly was obtained with false statements and intentional material

omissions. The remaining claims all allege ineffective assistance of trial counsel.1

       The district court concluded that the first claim is barred by Stone v. Powell,

which held that “where the State has provided an opportunity for full and fair

litigation of a Fourth Amendment claim, a state prisoner may not be granted federal

habeas corpus relief on the ground that evidence obtained in an unconstitutional

search or seizure was introduced at his trial.” 428 U.S. 465, 494 (1976) (footnote

omitted). The district court further determined that the ineffective-assistance claims

were procedurally defaulted because McIntyre did not present them to the

Kansas Court of Appeals or the Kansas Supreme Court either on direct appeal or

on appeal of the trial court’s denial of his post-conviction motion under

1
       Specifically, McIntyre alleges counsel was ineffective in: failing to move to
suppress certain evidence, including an affidavit by a police sergeant, evidence which
exceeded the scope of the warrant, and an impermissibly suggestive pretrial
identification (claims 2, 3, and 4); failing to redact a N.C.I.C. report (claim 5); failing
to object to or challenge the testimony of a DNA analyst who did not actually
perform the tests on the evidence against McIntyre (claim 6); failing to interview or
subpoena certain witnesses, including the DNA analyst who actually performed the
tests and an FBI agent who testified before the grand jury (claims 7 and 8); failing to
object when the State vouched for a witness’s credibility (claim 9); failing to obtain
security videos from a K-Mart and a Quik Trip store (claims 10 and 12); failing to
call McIntyre’s expert witness to testify about problems with the DNA laboratory
(claim 11); and threatening to abandon McIntyre, accusing him of committing fraud
on the court, and pressuring him not to testify in his own defense (claim 13).



                                           -2-
Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-1507. In the alternative, the district court stated that all thirteen

habeas claims would fail on the merits.

      To obtain a COA, an applicant must demonstrate a “substantial showing of the

denial of a constitutional right,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), which “includes showing

that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the

petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented

were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further,” Slack v. McDaniel,

529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). When the district court

denies a habeas petition on procedural grounds, a COA issues only when the prisoner

shows that “jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a

valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find

it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Id.

      McIntyre argues that the district court erred in applying Stone v. Powell to

preclude his Fourth Amendment claim because the state courts failed to consider the

merits and to apply the correct constitutional standards, see Gamble v. Oklahoma,

583 F.2d 1161, 1163 (10th Cir. 1978). He also asserts that he was not provided a full

and fair opportunity to litigate the Fourth Amendment claim because his counsel

inadequately presented the facts and he was denied the hearing to which he was

entitled under Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978).

      Unlike the situation in Gamble, however, there is no indication that the Kansas

courts refused to recognize or apply the correct legal standards in this case.


                                           -3-
McIntyre’s belief that the state courts decided the claim wrongly does not mean that

he was denied a full and fair opportunity to litigate. See Matthews v. Workman,

577 F.3d 1175, 1194 (10th Cir. 2009). He was able to brief his arguments, and the

trial court held a hearing on whether to hold a Franks hearing. At that hearing, in

addition to concluding that a Franks hearing was not warranted, the trial court held

that the omissions were not material. McIntyre’s counsel declined to raise

suppression in his direct criminal appeal, but the Kansas Court of Appeals allowed

McIntyre to file a pro se supplemental brief challenging the denial of suppression.

After the Kansas Court of Appeals specifically acknowledged the pro se brief and

stated that the arguments were meritless, McIntyre again on direct appeal was able to

file a pro se petition for review to place the issue before the Kansas Supreme Court.

No reasonable jurist would find it debatable whether McIntyre had a full and fair

opportunity to litigate his Fourth Amendment claim in the Kansas courts.2 See

Miranda v. Cooper, 967 F.2d 392, 401 (10th Cir. 1992) (concluding that defendant

had a full and fair opportunity to litigate, even though he did not receive a Franks

hearing).

      Regarding the twelve ineffective-assistance-of-trial-counsel claims, McIntyre

mistakenly contends that they were adequately presented to the Kansas courts

because they were included in his § 60-1507 motion. The Supreme Court has held
2
       To the extent that McIntyre asserts that his trial counsel was ineffective in
handling the Fourth Amendment issue, no reasonable jurist could debate the district
court’s conclusion that any such claim is procedurally defaulted.


                                         -4-
that “a state prisoner must present his claims to a state supreme court in a petition for

discretionary review in order to satisfy the exhaustion requirement.” O’Sullivan v.

Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 839-40 (1999). Because none of these ineffective-assistance

claims were presented in a brief to the Kansas Court of Appeals and a petition for

review to the Kansas Supreme Court, they were not properly exhausted. No

reasonable jurist could debate the district court’s conclusion that the claims were

procedurally defaulted.3




3
       McIntyre does not argue before this court that he showed cause to excuse the
procedural default. But after he filed his combined appeal brief and application for
COA, the Supreme Court issued a new decision that may undermine the district
court’s conclusion, in its procedural default analysis, that ineffective assistance of
counsel in McIntyre’s § 60-1507 proceeding cannot establish cause. Martinez v.
Ryan, 132 S. Ct. 1309, 1320 (2012). But even assuming error in this portion of the
analysis, reasonable jurists could not debate the district court’s other reason for not
finding cause, that an ineffective-assistance claim used to establish cause must itself
be properly exhausted in the state courts. See Edwards v. Carpenter, 529 U.S. 446,
451-52 (2000).
       McIntyre asserts that he raised his claim of ineffective assistance of § 60-1507
counsel before the Kansas Supreme Court in an original petition for a writ of habeas
corpus under Kansas Supreme Court Rule 9.01(a). It is not adequate, however, to
present a claim “to the state court . . . in such a manner that the state court could not,
consistent with its own procedural rules, have entertained it.” Edwards, 529 U.S.
at 453. It does not appear that a Rule 9.01(a) original petition in the Kansas Supreme
Court was the appropriate procedure for presenting this claim in the state courts.
See Kan. Sup. Ct. Rule 9.01(a) (“Original jurisdiction of an appellate court will not
ordinarily be exercised if adequate relief appears to be available in a district court.”);
Holt v. State, 232 P.3d 848, 852-53 (Kan. 2010) (recognizing that the trial court may
hear a second or successive § 60-1507 motion in the proper circumstances).
Therefore, the claim of ineffective assistance of § 60-1507 counsel also was
procedurally defaulted.


                                           -5-
     The motion to proceed on appeal without prepayment of costs and fees is

DENIED. A COA is DENIED and this matter is DISMISSED.


                                            Entered for the Court




                                            ELISABETH A. SHUMAKER, Clerk




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