

NO. 12-08-00233-CR

NO. 12-08-00234-CR


IN THE COURT OF APPEALS


TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT


TYLER, TEXAS



CHARLES A. COATS,§
	APPEALS FROM THE 114TH
APPELLANT

V.§
	JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
APPELLEE§
	SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS




MEMORANDUM OPINION
	Charles Coats appeals his convictions for possession of four hundred or more grams of
cocaine with intent to deliver and possession of between one and four grams of methamphetamine,
for which he was sentenced to imprisonment for forty years and twenty years respectively.  In one
issue, Appellant contends that he received ineffective assistance of counsel during his trial on
punishment.  We affirm.

Background	Appellant was charged by separate indictments with possession of four hundred or more
grams of cocaine with intent to deliver and possession of between one and four grams of
methamphetamine. (1)  Appellant pleaded "guilty" to the charges and the matter proceeded to a trial
on punishment.  Ultimately, the trial court found Appellant "guilty" as charged of each offense and
sentenced Appellant to imprisonment for forty years for possession of cocaine with intent to deliver
and twenty years for possession of methamphetamine.  This appeal followed.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
	In his sole issue, Appellant contends that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at his
trial on punishment.  Specifically, Appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective because he
failed to properly investigate Appellant's case and, as a result, failed to properly gather and present
mitigating evidence in Appellant's trial on punishment.
	Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are evaluated under the two step analysis
articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 674 (1984).  The
first step requires the appellant to demonstrate that trial counsel's representation fell below an
objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms.  See Strickland, 466 U.S.
at 688, 104 S. Ct. at 2065.  To satisfy this step, the appellant must identify the acts or omissions of
counsel alleged to be ineffective assistance and affirmatively prove that they fell below the
professional norm of reasonableness.  See McFarland v. State, 928 S.W.2d 482, 500 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1996).  The reviewing court will not find ineffectiveness by isolating any portion of trial
counsel's representation, but will judge the claim based on the totality of the representation.  See
Strickland, 466 U.S. at 695, 104 S. Ct. at 2069.
	To satisfy the Strickland standard, the appellant is also required to show prejudice from the
deficient performance of his attorney.  See Hernandez v. State, 988 S.W.2d 770, 772 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1999).  To establish prejudice, an appellant must prove that but for counsel's deficient
performance, the result of the proceeding would have been different.  See Strickland, 466 U.S. at
694, 104 S. Ct. at 2068.
	In any case considering the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel, we begin with the
strong presumption that counsel was effective.  See Jackson v. State, 877 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1994).  We must presume counsel's actions and decisions were reasonably professional
and were motivated by sound trial strategy.  See id.  Appellant has the burden of rebutting this
presumption by presenting evidence illustrating why his trial counsel did what he did.  See id. 
Appellant cannot meet this burden if the record does not affirmatively support the claim.  See
Jackson v. State, 973 S.W.2d 954, 955 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (inadequate record on direct appeal
to evaluate whether trial counsel provided ineffective assistance); Phetvongkham v. State, 841
S.W.2d 928, 932 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1992, pet. ref'd, untimely filed) (inadequate record to
evaluate ineffective assistance claim); see also Beck v. State, 976 S.W.2d 265, 266 (Tex.
App.-Amarillo 1998, pet. ref'd) (inadequate record for ineffective assistance claim, citing numerous
other cases with inadequate records to support ineffective assistance claim).  A record that
specifically focuses on the conduct of trial counsel is necessary for a proper evaluation of an
ineffectiveness claim.  See Kemp v. State, 892 S.W.2d 112, 115 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.]
1994, pet. ref'd).
	In the case at hand, Appellant catalogs in his brief numerous instances of mitigating evidence
that were not presented at his trial on punishment as a result of his attorney's alleged ineffectiveness. 
Appellant sets forth that such information was possessed by his two siblings.  Yet, Appellant's
factual assertions concerning such mitigating evidence and these uncalled witnesses are not
supported by the record.  See Ex parte White, 160 S.W.3d 46, 52 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (To obtain
relief on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim based on an uncalled witness, the applicant must
show that the witness had been available to testify and that his testimony would have been of some
benefit to the defense.); see also Tarango v. State, No. 08-05-00231-CR, 2007 WL 900558, at *7
(Tex. App.-El Paso 2007, pet ref'd) (op., not designated for publication) (Because Appellant did not
file a motion for new trial on the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to investigate,
there is no evidence in the appellate record to support that claim.).  
	Here, Appellant filed a motion for new trial.  However, in his motion, he made no reference
to (1) his counsel's alleged ineffective assistance, (2) his argument regarding uncalled mitigation
witnesses, or (3) any evidence that his counsel failed to present other forms of mitigating evidence
that would have been of some benefit to his defense.  Moreover, there is no indication from the
record that Appellant requested a hearing on his motion for new trial so that he could attempt to elicit
mitigating testimony from his siblings, thereby making a record of the evidence he claims supports
his sole issue on appeal.  As a result, Appellant can neither overcome the strong presumption that
his counsel performed effectively nor demonstrate the requisite level of harm.  Therefore, we hold
that Appellant has not met either prong of Strickland because the record does not support the
existence of mitigating evidence that underlies Appellant's sole issue.  Thus, we cannot conclude
that Appellant received ineffective assistance of counsel.  Appellant's sole issue is overruled.

Disposition
	Having overruled Appellant's sole issue, we affirm the trial court's judgments.


  JAMES T. WORTHEN 
									     Chief Justice


Opinion delivered July 24, 2009.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Griffith, J., and Hoyle, J.
































(DO NOT PUBLISH)
1.  The indictments each further alleged that Appellant was previously convicted for felon in possession of a
firearm.

