12-3780-cv
Allen v. Norman et al.


                              UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                       SUMMARY ORDER

Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order filed
on or after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 32.1 and this Court’s Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a
document filed with this Court, a party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an
electronic database (with the notation “summary order”). A party citing a summary order
must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by counsel.

       At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York,
on the 19th day of December, two thousand thirteen.

PRESENT:
                JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
                ROBERT D. SACK,
                RICHARD C. WESLEY.
                             Circuit Judges.

_____________________________________

ADELL P. ALLEN,

                Plaintiff-Appellant,

                         v.                                      No. 12-3780-cv

CORTESIA NORMAN, ERNEST USHER

                         Defendants,

CITY OF MOUNT VERNON, C/O THE
COMMISSIONER, CHIEF OF POLICE, MT.
VERNON, JOHN DOES 1-8, JANE DOES 1-22,

                  Defendants-Appellees.
_____________________________________


FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:                          Adell P. Allen, pro se, Monsey, NY.
FOR DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES                                   Hina Sherwani, Assistant Corporation
CITY OF MOUNT VERNON, c/o                                  Counsel, for Nichelle A. Johnson,
THE COMMISSIONER, CHIEF OF                                 Corporation Counsel, City of
POLICE, MT. VERNON, JOHN                                   Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon, NY.
DOES 1-8, JANE DOES 1-22:

     Appeal from the judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York (Barbara S. Jones, Judge; Henry B. Pitman, Magistrate Judge).

     UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.

         Plaintiff-appellant Adell Allen, proceeding pro se, appeals the District Court’s dismissal, on
the appellees’ motions, of her complaint brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985, in which
she alleged that the appellees violated her Fourth Amendment rights. We assume the parties’
familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
         We review de novo a district court’s decision to dismiss a complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6),
Famous Horse Inc. v. 5th Ave. Photo Inc., 624 F.3d 106, 108 (2d Cir. 2010), or grant judgment on the
pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c), Kirkendall v. Halliburton, Inc., 707 F.3d 173, 178 (2d Cir. 2013). In
both cases, we accept the factual allegations in the complaint as true and draw all reasonable
inferences in the plaintiff’s favor. Id. at 178. To survive either motion, the complaint must plead
“enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550
U.S. 544, 570 (2007); Kirkendall, 707 F.3d at 178-79. A claim will have “facial plausibility when the
plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the
defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). While pro
se complaints must contain sufficient factual allegations to meet the plausibility standard, see Harris v.
Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 72 (2d Cir. 2009), we afford a pro se litigant “special solicitude.” Hill v. Curcione,
657 F.3d 116, 122 (2d Cir. 2011).
         Having conducted an independent and de novo review of the record in light of these
principles, we conclude that the District Court properly granted the appellees’ motions and
dismissed Allen’s complaint. Accordingly, we affirm substantially for the reasons set forth by
Magistrate Judge Pitman in his thorough and well-reasoned Report and Recommendation dated July
23, 2012, which the District Court adopted in full in the judgment dated August 21, 2012.
         In addition, we discern no abuse of discretion in the District Court’s vacatur of the entry of
default judgment against appellee Ernest Usher, given his meritorious defense to Allen’s claims. See
Powerserve Int’l, Inc. v. Lavi, 239 F.3d 508, 514 (2d Cir. 2001) (stating that a district court’s decision on
a motion to vacate a default judgment is reviewed for abuse of discretion); see also Enron Oil Corp. v.
Diakuhara, 10 F.3d 90, 95-96 (2d Cir. 1993) (explaining our preference for resolving disputes on the
merits). Allen’s contentions on appeal, which merely reiterate the allegations in her complaint and
repeat arguments considered and rejected below, do not call into question the propriety of these
rulings.
                                        CONCLUSION

       We have considered all of Allen’s remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.
Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court.

                                             FOR THE COURT,
                                             Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court
