                                     NO. 07-02-0305-CV

                               IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                        FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                        AT AMARILLO

                                           PANEL A

                                      AUGUST 22, 2002

                           ______________________________


                       IN RE HIGHLAND HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

                    D/B/A HIGHLAND MEDICAL CENTER, RELATOR

                         _________________________________


                        ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS

                           _______________________________

Before BOYD, C.J., and REAVIS and JOHNSON, JJ.


       In this original proceeding, relator Highland Health Systems, Inc. d/b/a Highland

Medical Center, seeks a writ of mandamus to compel the Honorable Mackey K. Hancock,

Judge of the 99th District Court of Lubbock County, to vacate his alleged rulings requiring

(1) that designations and objections to deposition notice of a corporate representative be

filed with the court, and (2) that a corporate representative testify fully to all topics noticed,

when no other representative can testify to topics already addressed by the chief executive

officer. Based upon the rationale expressed herein, the petition for writ of mandamus must

be denied.
       Following surgery and hospitalization at Highland in October 1998, Dawn

Carmichael, real party in interest, brought suit in cause number 2001-513,515 in the 99th

District Court of Lubbock County, Texas against David Hall, M.D.,1 and Highland seeking

damages for personal injuries resulting from the surgery. As is common in original

proceedings, the record presented is not as complete as a record after a trial on the merits.

From the record, it appears the deposition of Highland’s corporate representative was

cancelled by Highland several times. On April 5, 2002, after hearing real party’s motion

to compel the deposition of the corporate representative, the trial court signed an order

directing the deposition be taken on April 19, 2002, and that Highland pay $1,000 to

compensate real party for attorney’s fees incurred in the preparation and presentation of

the motion. In response, Highland produced its former chief executive officer for deposition

on April 19, 2002.2 Minutes before the deposition, Highland served the real party with its

objections and designation. During the deposition, Highland’s designated representative

admitted he did little if any preparation, and he provided incomplete answers about subject

matter for which he had been designated by Highland as its representative. On May 13,

real party filed a motion to show cause and for sanctions. On June 28, 2002, the motion

to show cause and for sanctions was heard and granted, albeit without a written order.




       1
      In this proceeding, relator seeks no relief as to David Hall, M.D. and he has not
appeared in this mandamus proceeding.
       2
       The deposed witness was not an employee or representative of Highland Medical
Center at the time he gave his deposition.

                                             2
       By its two issues, Highland requests that we decide the following:


       Issue No. 1: Did the Court Abuse its Discretion by Determining the Law
       Requires Designation and Objections to Deposition Notice of A Corporate
       Representative must be Filed with the Court, Failure to Do So waives the
       Designation and Objections and Constitutes Sanctionable Conduct?
       Issue No. 2: Did the Court Abuse its Discretion by Requiring a Corporate
       Representative to Testify Fully to All Topics Noticed, when No Other
       Representative Can Testify to Topics Already Addressed by the CEO, No
       Representative Can Address Certain Topics, and Other Topics Require
       Disclosure of Attorney Client and Medical Peer Review Privileged Information
       for Which No Waiver Exists?


       A writ of mandamus will only issue to correct a clear abuse of discretion or violation

of a duty imposed by law when there is no adequate remedy by appeal, and the relator has

the burden to present the appellate court with a record sufficient to establish the right to

mandamus. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837-39 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding).

With respect to factual matters committed to a trial court’s discretion, the appellate court

may not substitute its judgment for that of the trial court. Id. However, a review of a trial

court’s determination of controlling legal principles is entitled to much less deference. Id.

at 840. In our analysis, we must “focus on the record that was before the court and

whether the decision was not only arbitrary but also amounted to ‘a clear and prejudicial

error of law.’” In re Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 975 S.W.2d 601, 605 (Tex. 1998) (orig.

proceeding).


       By its petition for mandamus, Highland does not challenge the trial court’s order

signed April 5, 2002, by which the court ordered the deposition of Highland’s corporate


                                             3
representative be taken on April 19, 2002, per the amended notice dated January 9, 2002,

and ordering that Highland pay $1,000 in attorney’s fees. Instead, Highland directs its

complaint to the trial court’s announcements on the reporter’s record at the June 28, 2002

hearing on real party’s motion to show cause and for sanctions. During oral argument,

counsel for Highland announced she was complaining about the trial court’s

announcements appearing on pages 46 and 47 of the reporter’s record,3 which was filed

after Highland’s petition. However, no rulings appear on page 46 and as material here, the

trial court’s findings on pages 47 and 48 are summarized as follows:


       •         The Court found that Highland had engaged in a course of conduct
                 which was designed to circumvent this Court’s rulings and designed
                 to delay discovery–meaningful discovery and obfuscate essential
                 information.
       •         The filing of proposed objections in draft format, and then filing of the
                 objections the day before the hearing, was an attempt to further delay
                 meaningful discovery.


The court declined to rule on the issue of peer review information “at this point,” and orally

stated its order into the reporter’s record:


       1. That the deposition of a corporate representative or representatives will
       be conducted on or before close of business Friday, July 12;
       2. That Highland pay the cost of the videographer and the court reporter;
       and
       3. That Highland pay $2,500 sanctions for its actions.




       3
           Not available at the time the petition for mandamus was filed.

                                                 4
       Following these announcements and rulings, the trial court concluded:


       I want to make sure everyone understands. I’m making no ruling reference
       the position taken by Highland’s attorney on the peer review reference some
       of the issues regarding Dr. Hall’s privileges.


In addition, the trial court considered the question of responses to a request for production

dated April 17, 2002. Again, the trial court declined to make any ruling on that matter

stating that it needed to read the cases and documents that had been produced.


       By its two issues, Highland does not complain of the findings, orders, or sanctions

imposed at the June 28, 2002 hearing or the order signed April 5, 2002, directing that the

deposition of Highland’s representative be taken. Accordingly, we conclude the petition

does not demonstrate a clear abuse of discretion by the trial court. Walker, 827 S.W.2d

at 837-39. Moreover, with respect to the fact determinations that (1) Highland had

engaged in a course of conduct which was designed to circumvent the rulings and to delay

discovery, and (2) the presentation of objections the day before the hearing was an attempt

to delay meaningful discovery, we are not permitted to substitute our judgment for that of

the trial court. In re Bristol-Meyers Squibb Co., 979 S.W.2d at 605. Accordingly,

Highland’s petition for writ of mandamus is denied. Further, this Court’s order dated July

9, 2002, is withdrawn and Highland’s motion to enforce the temporary order of stay is

denied.


                                          Don H. Reavis
                                            Justice

Do not publish.


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