Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                         ATLANTA,____________________
                                                    May 09, 2016

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A16A0407. THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION v.
    BALAMO.

      The Georgia Department of Transportation directly appealed a trial court order
denying its motion to dismiss based on sovereign immunity. The Department now
moves to dismiss its appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction. The Department notes
that it filed this appeal pursuant to Board of Regents v. Canas, 295 Ga. App. 505 (672
SE2d 471) (2009), which authorized such direct appeals of certain interlocutory
rulings under the collateral order doctrine. However, as the Department further notes,
the Georgia Supreme Court recently overruled Canas, holding that the denial of a
motion to dismiss based on sovereign immunity is not subject to a direct appeal under
the collateral order doctrine. Rivera v. Washington, ___ Ga. ___ (Case No.
S15G0887, decided March, 25, 2016). “Such a judicial determination presumptively
applies retroactively to all cases in the ‘pipeline,’ unlike a change in the law resulting
from constitutional or statutory amendment. [Cits.]” Murphy v. Murphy, 295 Ga. 376,
379 (761 SE2d 53) (2014). Accordingly, the Department was required to follow the
interlocutory appeal procedures of OCGA § 5-6-34 (b) to obtain appellate review of
the trial court’s order. Because the Department failed to follow the required appellate
procedure, its motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is hereby dismissed for lack
of jurisdiction. See Kliesrath v. Estate of Davis, ___ Ga. ___ (Case No. S15G1206,
decided April 26, 2016).
      On remand, we remind the trial court that “courts should address motions on
immunity issues as early as practicable and, if there is any substantial question, permit
an interlocutory appeal to proceed.” Rivera, supra at ___. See also Turner v. Giles,
264 Ga. 812, 813-814 (1) (450 SE2d 421) (1994) (recommending that except in clear
cases, trial courts should issue a certificate of immediate review under OCGA § 5-6-
34 (b) for interlocutory orders denying dismissal on the basis of qualified immunity).

                                       Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                                            05/09/2016
                                              Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                              I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                       the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                              Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                       hereto affixed the day and year last above written.


                                                                                       , Clerk.
