                                                                           FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            JUN 29 2016
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U.S. COURT OF APPEALS


                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


LORD ABBETT MUNICIPAL INCOME                     No. 14-16532
FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation, on
behalf of its series Lord Abbett High Yield      D.C. Nos.    4:12-cv-03694-DMR
Municipal Bond Fund; LORD ABBETT                              4:12-cv-06185-DMR
NATIONAL TAX-FREE INCOME
FUND; LORD ABBETT CALIFORNIA
TAX-FREE INCOME FUND,                            MEMORANDUM*

              Plaintiffs - Appellants,

 v.

JOANN ASAMI; R. THOMAS BEACH;
JANE BREYER; JENNIFER
CAMPBELL; OREN CHEYETTE; LYNN
DE JONGHE; ROSALIND HAMAR;
TIMOTHY MOPPIN; GINA
MORELAND; JENNIFER
VILLENEUVE; VALERIE MCCANN
WOODSON; STONE & YOUNGBERG,
LLC,

              Defendants - Appellees.


                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                    Donna M. Ryu, Magistrate Judge, Presiding


        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
                        Argued and Submitted June 15, 2016
                             San Francisco, California

Before: WALLACE, SCHROEDER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

      Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, located in New Jersey, appeals from

the district court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants in Lord Abbett’s

action for damages arising out of its purchase of bonds issued by a California non-

profit private school that later failed, Windrush. We affirm the district court’s

judgment in favor of both the individual board members of the school and Stone &

Youngberg (“S&Y”), the broker-dealer handling the sale of the bonds.

      The district court did not err in granting summary judgment in favor of S&Y

under both the California Securities Act and the New Jersey Uniform Securities

Law. There is no dispute that the California Securities Act requires strict privity

between a buyer and a seller in order to maintain a claim against a seller for relief.

See, e.g., Apollo Capital Fund, LLC v. Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 70 Cal. Rptr.

3d 199, 221–22 (Ct. App. 2007). Lord Abbett argues that privity is not required

under the New Jersey Uniform Securities Law, but the controlling authority is the

New Jersey Supreme Court’s decision in Kaufman v. i-Stat Corp., 754 A.2d 1188

(N.J. 2000), which holds that the New Jersey Uniform Securities Law does require

privity. 754 A.2d at 1197–98.



                                           2
      While Lord Abbett contends that there was privity because S&Y was a

seller, the controlling document is the contract between Windrush and S&Y. It

established S&Y’s role as a “placement agent,” not a seller. As a placement agent,

S&Y was required to use its best efforts to find purchasers for the bonds; the

agreement did not create any obligation on the part of S&Y to pay Windrush for

the bonds if purchasers were not found.

      While in some transactional documentation, S&Y referred to itself as an

“underwriter” or “principal,” the district court correctly observed that these were

labels that did not define the role S&Y played in the bond issuance. The contract

established the relationship between S&Y and the school.

      The district court did not err in disregarding a declaration of Lord Abbett’s

proffered expert witness. She had not been established as an expert, and in any

event, her testimony was offered for the purpose of creating an ambiguity in the

document that contained none.

      With respect to the 2010 purchase of the bonds by Lord Abbett in the

secondary market, there could have been no reasonable reliance on the three-year-

old preliminary limited offering memorandum (“PLOM”). The defendants had

made available to Lord Abbett information that would have shown that the

projections would not be fulfilled. Lord Abbett was invited to attend a conference


                                          3
call in which the relevant information was provided, but Lord Abbett did not

participate.

      Under California law, the board members are not vicariously liable to Lord

Abbett because they did not authorize, direct, or otherwise meaningfully participate

in making the alleged misrepresentations in the PLOM. United States Liab. Ins.

Co. v. Haidinger-Hayes, Inc., 463 P.2d 770, 775 (Cal. 1970); Frances T. v. Village

Green Owners Ass’n, 723 P.2d 573, 580–84 (Cal. 1986). The board members are

not individually liable to third persons for negligence amounting to nonfeasance in

a case that involves only pecuniary harm. See id.

      AFFIRMED.




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