                            STATE OF MICHIGAN

                             COURT OF APPEALS



PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,                                   UNPUBLISHED
                                                                   June 2, 2016
                Plaintiff-Appellee,

v                                                                  No. 324668
                                                                   Wayne Circuit Court
RUSSELL ROBERSON,                                                  LC No. 14-005563-FC

                Defendant-Appellant.


Before: RONAYNE KRAUSE, P.J., and SAWYER and STEPHENS, JJ.

RONAYNE KRAUSE, P.J. (concurring).

         I concur in the result reached by the majority.

        I write separately because I am highly concerned by the majority’s implied reliance on
this Court’s own denial of defendant’s motion to remand for an evidentiary hearing pertaining to
the alleged ineffectiveness of his trial counsel as a basis for now declining to review the issue
beyond the information in the record. I believe that this potentially places defendants in an
unfair and unwinnable “Catch-22” situation. In effect, this Court can preclude a defendant from
seeking supporting evidence and then penalize the defendant for failing to do so.

        As it so happens, upon full review of the record and of defendant’s arguments, through
counsel and his Standard 41 brief, I conclude that there is no reason why a remand would have
been even potentially productive, so the situation is harmless. I note that exculpatory post‐trial
statements offered by codefendants who declined to testify at trial are considered untrustworthy
and unreliable in general, People v Terrell, 289 Mich App 553, 565-566; 797 NW2d 684 (2010),
and I find that to be particularly true here. Much of what defendant complains of counsel failing
to present would have either been more damaging to defendant or could not reasonably be said to
have affected the outcome.




1
    Michigan Supreme Court Administrative Order No. 2004-6, Standard 4.


                                                  -1-
         Consequently, although I agree with the result reached by the majority, I do not agree that
restricting our review to mistakes apparent on the record is proper on the basis of this Court’s
prior denial of defendant’s motion to remand for an evidentiary hearing.

                                                             /s/ Amy Ronayne Krause




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