In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                              OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

*************************
JANICE CONDARA,             *
                            *                        No. 17-977V
                Petitioner, *                        Special Master Christian J. Moran
                            *
v.                          *
                            *                        Filed: October 22, 2019
SECRETARY OF HEALTH         *
AND HUMAN SERVICES,         *
                            *                        Tentative Finding of Facts
                Respondent. *
*************************

Brian L. Cinelli, Marcus & Cinelli, LLP, Williamsville, NY, for petitioner;
Dhairya D. Jani, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

                UNPUBLISHED TENTATIVE RULING FINDING FACTS1

         Special masters may provide tentative findings and conclusions during the pendency of
litigation. See Vaccine Rule 5. In the undersigned’s estimation, the rules envision that tentative
findings before all the evidence is developed could facilitate formal and informal resolution of a
claim. The undersigned offers the following tentative findings and conclusions so that the
parties may be able to focus their efforts on those issues that are material and remain disputed.
These findings are tentative insomuch as they are subject to change upon the presentation of
additional evidence or argument.

        The parties dispute when Ms. Condara experienced pain in her shoulder following
vaccination. Witnesses testified at a hearing held on October 18, 2019, in Houston, Texas. See
Campbell v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 69 Fed. Cl. 775, 779-80 (2006) (noting the
efficacy of holding a hearing in cases where testimony and medical records conflict). Ms.
Condara, her daughter-in-law, her sister, and her daughter testified in person. Two people, a
former partner and a former caretaker, testified via telephone.



       1
         The E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and
Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires that the Court post this decision on its
website (https://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/aggregator/sources/7). This posting will make the
decision accessible to anyone via the internet. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties have
14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical information or other information
described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions ordered by the special master will be
reflected in the document posted on the website.
        Pursuant to well-established standards for determining when events did or did not
happen, see Sanchez v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 11-685V, 2013 WL 1880825, at *2
(Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 10, 2013), mot. for rev. denied, 142 Fed. Cl. 247, 251-52 (2019),
appeal docketed, No. 2019-1753 (Fed. Cir. Apr. 9, 2019), the undersigned finds how the
evidence preponderates. In setting forth the findings, the undersigned also cites to the primary
evidence that is the basis for the finding. The undersigned recognizes that not all evidence is
entirely consistent with these findings. See Doe 11 v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 601
F.3d 1349, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (ruling that the special master’s fact-finding was not arbitrary
despite some contrary evidence). Indeed, it is the presence of inconsistent evidence that dictated
a proceeding to resolve factual disputes.

       The undersigned has considered this testimony as well as the documentary evidence filed
in advance of the hearing. Based upon a review of this evidence, the undersigned finds that a
preponderance of the evidence supports a finding that Ms. Condara suffered pain in her
shoulder immediately after receiving a flu vaccination on November 22, 2014. The main
reasons for this finding are:

   1. No evidence suggests that Ms. Condara suffered from any shoulder pain before
      November 22, 2014, and Ms. Condara reported shoulder pain on October 27, 2015. See
      Resp’t’s Statement regarding Onset, filed June 24, 2019, at 1 (acknowledging that
      records of Ms. Condara’s medical history before the vaccination do not show any
      shoulder problem); exhibit 5 at 35-40 (appointment on October 27, 2015). Thus, as a
      matter of logic, the shoulder pain must have begun between November 22, 2014, and
      October 27, 2015.

   2. Within three weeks of the vaccination, Ms. Condara posted to Facebook a query about
      pain after vaccination, recounting that she was still experiencing pain after her recent flu
      vaccination (exhibit 4 and exhibit 26 at 22).2

   3. Medical records recount that Ms. Condara’s shoulder pain began around the time of
      vaccination. These include:

           a. Ms. Condara’s report to Dr. Lowder on October 27, 2015 (exhibit 5 at 35-40),

           b. Ms. Condara’s history submitted to Dr. Hicks that says the injury occurred on
              November 22, 2014 (exhibit 11 at 1), and




       2
          During the hearing, the Secretary elicited testimony that Facebook postings can be
edited. However, Ms. Condara denied editing this posting. If the Secretary wanted to establish
that this posting was edited, the Secretary should retain a computer forensic firm to investigate.


                                                 2
           c. Dr. Hicks’s report on October 29, 2015, that she had been having right arm pain
              for more than a year (exhibit 11 at 9).3

   4. The witnesses testified in writing (affidavits) and orally that Ms. Condara’s pain began
      immediately after vaccination. Their testimony was consistent and clear.

   5. No evidence affirmatively suggests that Ms. Condara’s shoulder pain, which, to repeat,
      must have begun between November 22, 2014, and October 27, 2015, began on a day
      other than November 22, 2014.

   6. Ms. Condara preferred homeopathic or alternative therapies. Between November 22,
      2014, and October 27, 2015, Ms. Condara attempted to treat her shoulder pain using
      various homeopathic or alternative therapies, including ingestion or topical use of
      turmeric, collagen, and arnica. Ms. Condara also used light therapy and massage therapy.
      The various witness’s testimony established this fact, despite the lack of documentation
      created contemporaneously with the homeopathic interventions.

   7. Between November 22, 2014, and October 27, 2015, Ms. Condara was treated by a
      chiropractor, Dr. Mary Gorzelnik. See exhibit 24 (onset affidavit) ¶ 7. Ms. Condara, Mr.
      Powers, and Ms. Mensik testified about chiropractic treatment, although this testimony
      was (a) vague in terms of when Ms. Condara began treatment and (b) inconsistent about
      the number of sessions. Through her attorney, Ms. Condara represented that she made a
      good faith effort to acquire these records but has been unable to obtain them due to Dr.
      Gorzelnik having retired and moved out of the state.

   8. In light of this evidence supporting a finding that Ms. Condara began experiencing
      shoulder pain immediately after the flu vaccination, an argument against Ms. Condara
      having experienced pain for that long based upon her 11-month delay in treatment is not
      persuasive. First, as noted above, Ms. Condara did not entirely delay treatment. She
      pursued her preferred alternative methods of treatment before turning to more traditional
      Western medicine. Second, Ms. Condara spent a great amount of time arranging care for
      her father and her step-mother throughout 2015. Her activities explain, to some degree,
      why she did not prioritize her own health.4

       For these reasons, the undersigned finds that Ms. Condara began to experience shoulder
pain immediately after the November 22, 2014 vaccination.




       3
         Because these records were created months after the onset of Ms. Condara’s pain, they
are not contemporaneous. The lack of contemporaneity reduces, but does not eliminate, the
evidentiary value of these medical records.
       4
         In contrast, the undersigned does not accept Ms. Condara’s claim that her lack of health
insurance prevented her from obtaining care. Ms. Condara’s income allowed her to afford health
insurance and/or to pay for a doctor’s appointment if she chose to spend her resources on her
health care.
                                                3
       The undersigned encourages the parties to attempt to resolve the remainder of the case
informally. To assist in this process, the undersigned offers the following comments regarding
the compensation to which Ms. Condara may be entitled.

   1. Unreimbursed Medical Expenses.

           a. Past. Ms. Condara appears to have incurred expenses related to homeopathic or
              alternative therapies. The undersigned expects that they would total no more than
              a few thousand dollars.

           b. Future. Dr. Hicks has suggested that Ms. Condara have a surgery to address her
              rotator cuff tear, but Ms. Condara has feared this procedure. While it is not
              entirely clear that a vaccination can lead to a rotator cuff tear, Ms. Condara could
              prudently purchase health insurance before undergoing an expense like an
              operation. Discussion and compromise from both parties seem especially
              appropriate here.

   2. Lost Earnings. It appears that Ms. Condara did not suffer a loss of earnings due to her
      shoulder injury. See exhibit 23 (damages affidavit) ¶ 8.

   3. Pain and Suffering. Despite contrary testimony from Ms. Condara, the undersigned finds
      that Ms. Condara’s pain was relatively mild. Ms. Condara was able to perform most of
      her activities despite the inconvenience of pain in her non-dominant shoulder. Indeed,
      the (relative) mildness of the pain goes hand-in-hand with Ms. Condara’s course of
      treatment. It is likely that if Ms. Condara were truly suffering a debilitating injury, then
      she would have found time in her schedule to seek medical attention from a traditional
      doctor much sooner.


        If the parties retain any experts to opine about causation, the parties must deliver this
Tentative Ruling to the proposed expert. See Burns v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d
415 (Fed. Cir. 1993). A status conference to discuss these findings of fact and to ascertain the
parties’ progress in resolving this case informally is set for Wednesday, November 6, 2019, at
2:00 P.M. Eastern Time.

       Any questions may be directed to my law clerk, Andrew Schick, at (202) 357-6360.

       IT IS SO ORDERED.
                                                     s/Christian J. Moran
                                                     Christian J. Moran
                                                     Special Master




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