J-S39037-20


NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    ANTHONY MORALES-CASTRO                     :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2134 EDA 2019

               Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 20, 2019
       In the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-39-CR-0002781-2012,
                            CP-39-CR-0005565-2012


BEFORE:      LAZARUS, J., OLSON, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PELLEGRINI, J.:                          FILED AUGUST 28, 2020

        Anthony Morales-Castro (Morales-Castro) appeals from the order

denying his petition filed pursuant to the Post-Conviction Relief Act (PCRA),

42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546, in the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County

(PCRA court) in these consolidated cases.1 Appointed counsel has petitioned

____________________________________________


*   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 On March 31, 2020, we issued an order directing Morales-Castro to show
cause why his appeal should not be quashed pursuant to Commonwealth v.
Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa. 2018), because his notice of appeal contained
both docket numbers. See Walker, supra at 971 (Holding that “where a
single order resolves issues arising on more than one docket, separate notices
of appeal must be filed for each case.”). However, our further review confirms
that the single notice of appeal was filed at both docket numbers in the trial
court. (See Docket Sheet, Case No. 2781-2012, at 32; Docket Sheet, Case
No. 5565-2012, at 30). Therefore, Morales-Castro complied with Walker’s
mandate.
J-S39037-20


to withdraw. After a thorough review, we grant counsel’s petition and affirm

the court’s order.

                                               I.

        We take the following factual background and procedural history from

our independent review of the certified record and the PCRA court’s March 23,

2019 opinion. On May 1, 2013, Morales-Castro was convicted at case number

2781-2012 of Possession with Intent to Deliver a Controlled Substance

(PWID), Possession of a Controlled Substance and Possession of Drug

Paraphernalia2 related to the execution of a search warrant at his residence

on May 21, 2012, which revealed a kilogram of cocaine located in plain view

in a pellet stove and bedroom closet. He was also convicted of Delivery of a

Controlled Substance, PWID, Possession of a Controlled Substance and

Criminal Use of a Communication Facility3 at case number 5565-2012 because

of the April 27, 2012 controlled delivery of approximately 100 grams of

cocaine to a confidential informant, Oscar York. At the time of the incident,

Morales-Castro was utilizing a green Chevy Tahoe.       Pursuant to a search

warrant, the officers found the drugs in a hydraulic trap hidden within the

vehicle.




____________________________________________


2   35 P.S. §§ 780-113(a)(30), (16) and (32), respectively.

3   35 P.S. §§ 780-113(a)(30), (30), and (16) and 18 Pa.C.S. § 7512(a).


                                           -2-
J-S39037-20


      The trial court sentenced Morales-Castro on May 30, 2013, at case

number 2781-2012 to an aggregate term of not less than seven nor more

than ten years’ incarceration, and sentenced him at case number 5565-2012

to a similar aggregate term of not less than seven nor more than ten years’

incarceration to be served consecutively to the sentence imposed at 2781-

2012. On June 30, 2013, the trial court denied his post-sentence motions in

which he moved for arrest of judgment, judgment of acquittal, new trial and

modification of sentence, as well as challenges to the sufficiency and weight

of the evidence.

      On appeal, Morales-Castro raised eight issues challenging the legality of

his sentence and alleging trial court error. Specifically, he claimed (1) the

trial court erred in failing to suppress evidence seized from his home; (2) the

trial court erred in failing to suppress cocaine obtained during the controlled

buy; (3) the trial court erred in providing the jury with a transcript of a

recording obtained in his home; (4) the trial court improperly joined his two

cases; (5) the trial court erred in imposing an illegal mandatory minimum

sentence; (6) the trial court abused its discretion in considering certain non-

record evidence in imposing consecutive sentences; (7) the trial judge should

have recused herself; and (8) the trial court erred in raising his bail. (See

Commonwealth v. Morales-Castro, 2015 WL 7573385, unpublished

memorandum, at *3-4 (Pa. Super. filed Feb. 17, 2015)). We vacated and

remanded for re-sentencing based on illegality of sentence, deemed the


                                     -3-
J-S39037-20


discretionary aspects of sentence challenge moot, and affirmed the trial court

on all of Morales-Castro’s remaining claims. (See id. at *15).

       On May 11, 2015, the trial court resentenced Morales-Castro to an

aggregate term of incarceration of not less than five nor more than ten years’

incarceration at case number 2781-2012, with a consecutive term of not less

than five nor more than ten years’ incarceration at case number 5565-2012.

Morales-Castro filed timely post-sentence motions that the court denied on

June 2, 2015. On appeal, we considered Morales-Castro’s claims that (1) the

sentence of not less than five nor more than ten years for the sale of 100 mg.

or less of cocaine was illegal; and (2) the trial court abused its discretion in

considering non-record materials when imposing consecutive sentences and

concluded that they lacked merit.4             On June 22, 2016, we affirmed the

judgment of sentence and the our Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal

on December 5, 2016. (See Commonwealth v. Morales-Castro, 153 A.3d

1115 (Pa. Super. filed June 22, 2016) (unpublished memorandum), appeal

denied, 163 A.3d 400 (Pa. 2016)).




____________________________________________


4 Morales-Castro raised seven issues in his direct appeal after re-sentencing.
However, they included issues one through four and seven from his first direct
appeal, which we declined to address again. (See Commonwealth v.
Morales-Castro, 2016 WL 4708731, unpublished memorandum, at **2-3
(Pa. Super. filed June 22, 2016)).




                                           -4-
J-S39037-20


       On December 6, 2017, Morales-Castro filed a timely first PCRA petition

pro se.5 Appointed counsel filed a Turner/Finley6 “no-merit” letter, and after

a June 28, 2018 hearing, the trial court allowed counsel to withdraw. At that

time, Morales-Castro indicated his desire to proceed with the petition and he

retained private counsel. After a hearing, the PCRA court denied the petition

on its merits on June 20, 2019. Morales-Castro timely7 appealed pro se. On

October 30, 2019, the court appointed counsel to represent Appellant in this

PCRA appeal. Both he and the court complied with Rule 1925. See Pa.R.A.P.

1925. Counsel filed a petition to withdraw on January 3, 2020.




____________________________________________


5 Although the pro se PCRA petition was docketed one day beyond the
December 5, 2017 deadline, it was dated November 29, 2017. Therefore, it
was timely pursuant to the Prisoner Mailbox Rule. See Commonwealth v.
DiClaudio, 210 A.3d 1070, 1074 (Pa. Super. 2019) (“The prisoner mailbox
rule provides that a pro se prisoner’s document is deemed filed on the date
he delivers it to prison authorities for mailing.”) (citation and brackets
omitted).

6Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v.
Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988).

7 Like the pro se PCRA petition, the pro se notice of appeal was docketed one
day beyond the deadline. Although retained PCRA counsel had not yet
withdrawn his appearance, he denied Morales-Castro assistance in pursuing
his appellate rights, effectively abandoning him. (See Response to Rule to
Show Cause, 4/23/20). Under these unique circumstances, because the
notice was dated July 16, 2019, a few days prior to the time limit, we will
deem it timely filed pursuant to the Prisoner Mailbox Rule. See DiClaudio,
supra at 1074.


                                           -5-
J-S39037-20


                                      II.

      As a preliminary matter, we must address whether counsel has met the

requirements   of   Turner/Finley,    which   requires   him   to   conduct   an

independent review of the record before a court can authorize his withdrawal.

Appointed PCRA counsel must file a no-merit letter detailing the nature and

extent of his review and list each issue the petitioner wishes to have

examined, explaining why those issues are meritless. See Commonwealth

v. Freeland, 106 A.3d 768, 774 (Pa. Super. 2014). Counsel is required to

contemporaneously serve upon his client his no-merit letter and application to

withdraw, along with a statement that if the court granted counsel’s

withdrawal request, the client may proceed either pro se or with a privately

retained attorney. See id. We must conduct our own independent evaluation

of the record and agree with counsel that the petition is meritless.

      From our review, we find that counsel has substantially complied with

the requirements of Turner/Finley and their progeny, detailing his review of

the record and his conclusion that Morales-Castro’s claims are meritless.

Counsel also notified Morales-Castro and provided him with a copy of his no-

merit letter, advising him of his right to proceed pro se or to retain private

counsel. Accordingly, we will grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.

      Next, we proceed to our independent review of Morales-Castro’s claims.

                                      A.

      Morales-Castro raised four issues in his Rule 1925(b) Statement:


                                     -6-
J-S39037-20


     (1) Did the lower court commit an error of law in its decision that
     the plain view doctrine justifies police seizure of evidence not
     found in plain view after search went beyond the four (4) corners
     of the search authorization[?]

     (2) Does petitioner’s sentence qualify under the “Sentence
     Entrapment Doctrine” when the [C]ommonwealth prosecuted
     under separate criminal complaints for a single criminal episode
     in order to impose a harsher penalty[?]

     (3) Did the prosecutor have a mandatory duty to disclose its
     information about the two other prosecution(s) by the D.E.A.
     using the very same vehicle under due process[?]

     (4) Did the court err[] in its decision that counsel was not
     ineffective when his adequacy of representation did fall below the
     objective standards of the 6th amendment at critical stages as the
     governments adversary[?]

(Rule 1925(b) Statement, 8/27/19 at 1).

     To be eligible for PCRA relief, a petitioner must plead and prove by a

preponderance of the evidence that he has been convicted of a crime and that

his conviction resulted in one or more of the enumerated circumstances

identified in Section 9543 of the PCRA:

     (i) A violation of the Constitution of this Commonwealth or the
     Constitution or laws of the United States which, in the
     circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-
     determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or
     innocence could have taken place.

     (ii) Ineffective assistance of counsel which, in the circumstances
     of the particular case, so undermined the truth-determining
     process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could
     have taken place.

     (iii) A plea of guilty unlawfully induced where the circumstances
     make it likely that the inducement caused the petitioner to plead
     guilty and the petitioner is innocent.


                                    -7-
J-S39037-20


      (iv) The improper obstruction by government officials of the
      petitioner’s right of appeal where a meritorious appealable issue
      existed and was properly preserved in the trial court.

      (v) Deleted.

      (vi) The unavailability at the time of trial of exculpatory evidence
      that has subsequently become available and would have changed
      the outcome of the trial if it had been introduced.

      (vii) The imposition of a sentence greater than the lawful
      maximum.

      (viii) A proceeding in a tribunal without jurisdiction.

42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2).

                                       B.

      A petitioner must also prove by a preponderance of the evidence that

his claims have not been previously litigated or waived.         See 42 Pa.C.S.

§ 9543(a)(3). Section 9544 of the PCRA provides, in pertinent part, that an

issue has been previously litigated if “the highest appellate court in which the

petitioner could have had review as a matter of right has ruled on the merits

of the issue[,] and it has been waived “if the petitioner could have raised it

but failed to do so before trial, at trial, during unitary review, on appeal or in

a prior state postconviction proceeding.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9544(a)(2), (b).

      It is well-settled that allegations of trial court error are waived at the

collateral review stage because they could have been raised on direct appeal.

See 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9543(a)(3), 9544(a)(2), (b); Commonwealth v. Rush,

838 A.2d 651, 660 (Pa. 2003). Put another way, where a defendant could

have raised claims of trial error in his direct appeal but failed to do so, they

                                      -8-
J-S39037-20


are waived for the purpose of PCRA review and can afford a defendant no

basis for relief. See Commonwealth v. Ford, 809 A.2d 325, 329 (Pa. 2002),

cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1150 (2004) (finding constitutional claims and

allegations of trial court error waived where not raised on direct appeal).

       Here, Morales-Castro’s first three issues are either waived or previously

litigated.

                                               1.

       In his first issue, he challenges the PCRA court’s application of the plain

view doctrine8 to certain evidence seized from his home because the search

went beyond the four corners of the search warrant.          (See Rule 1925(b)

Statement, at Paragraph 1). However, he challenged the search and seizure

of evidence on five different bases in his direct appeal of his original judgment

of sentence.9 In pertinent part, a panel of this Court found that his arguments

that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress the cocaine



____________________________________________


8“[T]he plain view doctrine provides that evidence in plain view of the police
can be seized without a warrant[.]” Commonwealth v. Bumbarger, ___
A.3d ___, 2020 WL 1242438, at *7 (Pa. Super. filed March 16, 2020) (citations
omitted).

9 He argued: (1) his stop and detention was unlawful because the police
lacked jurisdiction; (2) there was no basis for the vehicle stop other than
suspected drug activity; (3) unlawful detention; (4) police entered and
searched his home without a valid warrant; and (5) the evidence to support
the search warrant of his home was insufficient and stale. The Court found
Morales-Castro failed to preserve issues one, two and five for appellate review
and that the remaining two issues lacked merit.


                                           -9-
J-S39037-20


seized during the search of his home on the bases that it was seized while he

was unlawfully obtained and before obtaining a valid warrant lacked merit.

(See Commonwealth v. Morales-Castro, 2015 WL 7573385, at *7).

Therefore, the validity of the search and seizure was previously litigated, and

even if the issue were not previously litigated, the claim of trial court error

would be waived and cannot form the basis for PCRA relief.

       Moreover, although the PCRA court used the term “plain view doctrine,”

it did so only in noting that the doctrine authorizes an officer to seize an object

without a warrant. However, here, the officers did have a warrant to search

the home and the plain view doctrine is not applicable nor, as discussed infra,

was it necessary for the seizure of the cocaine.

                                               2.

       In his second issue, Morales-Castro maintains that the Commonwealth

prosecuted under separate criminal complaints for a single criminal episode in

order to impose a harsher penalty, thus resulting in an illegal sentence and

qualifying him for application of the "Sentence Entrapment Doctrine.”10 (See


____________________________________________


10 Sentence Entrapment “occurs when a defendant, although predisposed to
commit a minor or lesser offense, is entrapped in committing a greater offense
subject to greater punishment.” Commonwealth v. Petzold, 701 A.2d
1363, 1365 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
It requires “extraordinary misconduct by the government” and is not a
defense, but merely allows for a downward deviation from the Sentencing
Guidelines. Id. Here, the record does not reflect any “extraordinary
misconduct” by the government. Therefore, the Sentencing Entrapment
Doctrine would not apply.


                                          - 10 -
J-S39037-20


Rule 1925(b) Statement, at Paragraph 2).            However, Morales-Castro

challenged the legality of his aggregate sentence of not less than ten nor more

than twenty years in his direct appeal, and this Court concluded that it lacked

merit and affirmed the judgment of sentence. Therefore, the legality of his

sentence was previously litigated and any new theory is waived.

                                               3.

       In his third issue, Morales-Castro claims that the Commonwealth had a

mandatory duty to disclose information about two other prosecutions by the

D.E.A. involving the same vehicle that Morales-Castro was driving at the time

of his delivery of cocaine. Any challenges to the Commonwealth’s actions at

trial are not properly before this Court and should have been raised on direct

appeal. Hence, he has waived this issue for our review.11

       Therefore, for all of these reasons, Morales-Castro’s first three issues

are either previously litigated or waived and they cannot form the basis for




____________________________________________


11 Moreover, our review of the record confirms Detective Jeffrey Taylor
testified about the Chevy Tahoe used by Morales-Castro in which the
controlled buy occurred. (See id. at 193-95). Detective Taylor received
information from another agency that the vehicle had been used in prior drug
trafficking because of the hidden “trap” that was inside of it. (See id. at 173-
74). The record reveals no evidence that Detective Taylor ever received any
paperwork about same and he provided this information only as part of the
background for his investigation in this case. (See id.). Indeed, counsel did
request any information in the Commonwealth’s possession related to the
vehicle and it responded that it did not have any.


                                          - 11 -
J-S39037-20


PCRA relief. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9544(a)(2), (b); Ford, supra at 329; Rush,

supra at 660.

                                       C.

      In his fourth issue, Morales-Castro alleges the ineffectiveness of trial

counsel. (See Rule 1925(b) Statement, at 1 Paragraph 4).

      In considering an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, we observe

first that counsel is presumed effective and that a petitioner bears the burden

to prove otherwise. See Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 804 (Pa.

Super. 2014). To establish an ineffectiveness claim, a defendant must prove:

      (1) the underlying claim has arguable merit; (2) no reasonable
      basis existed for counsel’s actions or failure to act; and (3)
      [appellant] suffered prejudice as a result of counsel’s error such
      that there is a reasonable probability that the result of the
      proceeding would have been different absent such error.

Id. (citation omitted). “Failure to prove any prong of this test will defeat an

ineffectiveness claim. When an appellant fails to meaningfully discuss each of

the three ineffectiveness prongs, he is not entitled to relief, and we are

constrained to find such claims waived for lack of development.” Id. (citations

and internal quotation marks). Finally, counsel will not be found ineffective

for failing to raise a meritless claim. See id.

      Although Morales-Castro’s vague Rule 1925(b) Statement fails to

identify which actions of trial counsel he is challenging, the PCRA court

explains:

      [Morales-Castro] contends that Attorney Marshall was ineffective:
      (1) for misrepresenting his criminal experience; (2) for not

                                     - 12 -
J-S39037-20


        properly cross-examining Oscar York (the confidential informant);
        (3) for failing to raise a Brady12 violation based on the
        Commonwealth’s failure to produce documents about the Chevy
        Tahoe; (4) for failing to disclose prior malpractice suits; (5) for
        failing to timely notify the Defendant of the Pennsylvania Supreme
        Court’s denial of allocator; (6) for failing to challenge the legality
        of his sentence; (7) for failing to litigate the specificity of the
        search warrant; (8) for failing to prepare the Defendant for the
        preliminary hearing; (9) for failing to explain to the Defendant that
        the guilty plea offer entailed both a minimum and maximum
        sentence, as well as the possible sentences he could face if the
        matter proceeded to trial; and (10) for failing to prepare for trial.

(PCRA Court Opinion, 6/20/19, at 4); (see also Second Supplemental PCRA

Petition, 1/10/19, at 2-4) (pagination provided).13

        Morales-Castro is due no relief.

                                               1.

        Morales-Castro     claims    that      counsel   was ineffective   because   he

misrepresented his criminal experience.              (See Pro Se Supplemental PCRA

Petition, at 9-10) (pagination provided). However, the PCRA court found that

based on counsel’s extensive testimony at the PCRA hearing, as well as its

familiarity with the litigation, even if counsel misrepresented his criminal

experience, this did not prejudice Morales-Castro because he provided



____________________________________________


12   Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963).

13  The Second Supplemental PCRA petition phrases the issues slightly
differently than both the PCRA court and the Pro Se Supplemental Petition
filed by Morales-Castro, with some of them being more specific and others
raising compound or vague allegations, but, in practical effect, they raise the
same general claims.


                                            - 13 -
J-S39037-20


competent assistance and was a zealous advocate.            (See PCRA Hearing,

6/19/19, at 64). We will not disturb the court’s finding.

                                               2.

       The next claim is that counsel failed to adequately cross-examine the

confidential informant, Oscar York. (See Pro Se Supplemental PCRA Petition,

at 10) (pagination provided). This claim is belied by the trial record, which

reflects that counsel thoroughly cross-examined Oscar York at the time of

trial. (See N.T. Trial, 4/30/13, at 75-103). This claim lacks merit.

                                               3.

       Morales-Castro next claims that counsel was ineffective for failing to

pursue a Brady violation due to the Commonwealth’s failure to produce

evidence about the Chevy Tahoe in which the controlled buy occurred. (See

Pro Se Supplemental PCRA Petition, at 13-16) (pagination provided).

However, the underlying claim lacks merit and the issue does not merit relief.

       Counsel cross-examined Detective Jeffrey Taylor about the Chevy Tahoe

used by Morales-Castro in which the controlled buy occurred. (See id. at 193-

95).   As explained previously, Detective Taylor received information from

another agency that the vehicle had been used in prior drug trafficking

because of the hidden “trap” that was inside of it.14 (See id. at 173-74). The



____________________________________________


14The “trap” was located pursuant to a valid search warrant executed after
the buy. Hence, even if trial counsel had raised a Brady violation, the
outcome of the trial would not have changed.

                                          - 14 -
J-S39037-20


record reveals no evidence that Detective Taylor specifically or the

Commonwealth generally ever received any paperwork about same, and the

detective provided this information only as part of the background for his

investigation in this case. (See id.). Therefore, any Brady claim would have

lacked merit and Morales-Castro was not prejudiced by counsel’s failure to

pursue such relief. See Commonwealth v. Spotz, 586 A.2d 1191, 1210 (Pa.

2006) (“Counsel will not be deemed ineffective for failing to raise a meritless

claim.). Hence, the allegation does not merit relief.

                                       4.

      Morales-Castro’s next claim is that counsel was ineffective for failing to

disclose prior malpractice suits. (See Pro Se Supplemental PCRA Petition, at

16) (pagination provided). Again, the PCRA court found that counsel was an

effective advocate for Morales-Castro. Indeed, counsel was under no legal

obligation to disclose the prior lawsuits where they did not affect his legal

standing or ability to practice law.   Because Morales-Castro has failed to

establish that he was prejudiced by counsel’s failure to disclose this

information, this issue fails.

                                       5.

      The next claim of error is that counsel failed to timely notify Morales-

Castro of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s denial of allocator.        (Pro Se

Supplemental PCRA Petition, at 17) (pagination provided).

      [C]ounsel has a constitutional duty to consult with a defendant
      about an appeal where counsel has reason to believe either (1)

                                    - 15 -
J-S39037-20


      that a rational defendant would want to appeal (for example,
      because there are non-frivolous grounds for appeal), or (2) that
      this particular defendant reasonably demonstrated to counsel that
      he was interested in appealing.

Commonwealth v. Bath, 907 A.2d 619, 623 (Pa. Super. 2006).

      Here, Morales-Castro fails to demonstrate what non-frivolous grounds

for appeal exist. His issues have been litigated through multiple appeals, and

other than the legality of sentence issue for which we remanded for

resentencing, all of his claims were found to either be waived or meritless.

Under these circumstances, any further appeal would be manifestly frivolous.

See id. at 623-24. Therefore, Morales-Castro has failed to prove that he was

prejudiced by counsel’s failure to timely advise him of the Pennsylvania

Supreme Court’s denial of his allowance of appeal and we cannot find counsel

ineffective. See id. at 624.

                                       6.

      In his next issue, Morales-Castro claims that counsel was ineffective for

failing to challenge the legality of his sentence. Specifically, he maintains that

the court illegally imposed consecutive sentences where the two arrests were

part of a single criminal episode.       (See PCRA Ct. Op., at 7); (Pro Se

Supplemental PCRA Petition, at 2-4). In determining whether charges merge

for sentencing purposes, we must consider:

      whether the facts on which both offenses are charged constitute
      one solitary criminal act. If the offenses stem from two different
      criminal acts, merger analysis is not required. If, however, the
      event constitutes a single criminal act, a court must then
      determine whether or not the two convictions should merge. In

                                      - 16 -
J-S39037-20


      order for two convictions to merge: (1) the crimes must be
      greater and lesser-included offenses; and (2) the crimes charged
      must be based on the same facts. If the crimes are greater and
      lesser-included offenses and are based on the same facts, the
      court should merge the convictions for sentencing; if either prong
      is not met, however, merger is inappropriate.

Commonwealth v. Shank, 883 A.2d 658, 670 (Pa. Super. 2005) (citation

omitted).

      Here, the two criminal cases against Morales-Castro involved different

underlying facts.   Case number 5565-2012 involved the April 27, 2012

controlled delivery of approximately 100 grams of cocaine to a confidential

informant in a vehicle. The facts in case number 2781-2012 related to the

execution of a search warrant at his residence on May 21, 2012, which yielded

a kilogram of cocaine. Hence, they were two separate incidents, not a single

criminal act. See id. Hence, trial counsel was not ineffective for failing to

challenge the legality of his sentence.

                                      7.

      Morales-Castro next asserts that counsel was ineffective for failing to

litigate the specificity of the search warrant for his home where it did not

contain “cocaine” as an item to be searched for. (See Second Supplemental

PCRA Petition, at 3 Paragraph 6).

      It is well-settled that “a valid search warrant authorizes the search of

any container found on the premises that might contain the object of the

search.” United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798, 820 (1982).




                                     - 17 -
J-S39037-20


            [W]here a search warrant adequately describes the place to
      be searched and the items to be seized the scope of the search
      extends to the entire area in which the object of the search may
      be found and properly includes the opening and inspection of
      containers and other receptacles where the object may be
      secreted.

Commonwealth v. Petty, 157 A.3d 953, 957 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal

denied, 169 A.3d 1070 (Pa. 2017) (citation omitted).

      Here, a panel of this Court deemed the search warrant valid and properly

supported by probable cause. This authorized the executing officers to search

the pellet stove and bedroom closet for the evidence of drug activity, including

books, ledgers, firearms and receipts. See id. Upon searching these areas,

the cocaine was found. (See Memorandum, supra at 9 n.9). Therefore, any

challenge of the specificity of the search warrant would not merit relief.

                                     8.-10.

      In his final three allegations of error, Morales-Castro maintains that trial

counsel improperly advised him to waive the preliminary hearing, failed to

explain the terms of the proposed guilty plea and was not adequately prepared

for trial. (See Second Supplemental PCRA Petition, at 2 Paragraphs 1, 2, 3,

4, 7, 8) (pagination provided). We disagree.

      Trial counsel testified at the PCRA hearing that he advised Morales-

Castro to waive the preliminary hearing to gain favor with the Commonwealth

to receive a more favorable plea offer. (See N.T. PCRA Hearing, at 44). He

explained the offer’s terms to Morales-Castro and the potential repercussions

of not pleading. (See id. at 48-49, 61-62). He also testified that although

                                     - 18 -
J-S39037-20


he expected Morales-Castro to enter the plea, he was prepared for trial,

preparing an omnibus pre-trial motion and spending approximately 15 hours

with his client. (See id. at 50, 62).

      Based on the foregoing, the PCRA court found that trial counsel was a

competent and zealous advocate. (See id. at 64). Morales-Castro’s claims

of trial counsel’s ineffectiveness for his pre-trial representation lack merit.

Accordingly, for all of the foregoing reasons, we conclude that his PCRA claims

are either waived or lack merit and we affirm the order of the PCRA court

denying his petition.

      Order affirmed. Counsel’s petition to withdraw granted.

      Judge Lazarus joins the memorandum.

      Judge Olson concurs in the result.

Judgment Entered.




Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary



Date: 8/28/20




                                        - 19 -
