           SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
             Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1266
KA 13-00802
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., CENTRA, FAHEY, LINDLEY, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                     V                               MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

VINCENT D. CARPER, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.


ERICKSON WEBB SCOLTON & HAJDU, LAKEWOOD (LYLE T. HAJDU OF COUNSEL),
FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

DAVID W. FOLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, MAYVILLE (ANDREW M. MOLITOR OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.


     Appeal from a judgment of the Chautauqua County Court (John T.
Ward, J.), rendered March 4, 2013. The judgment convicted defendant,
upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a controlled
substance in the third degree.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him,
upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a controlled
substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.16 [1]). Contrary to
defendant’s contention, County Court did not err in summarily denying
his application for judicial diversion pursuant to CPL 216.05.
“Courts are afforded great deference in making judicial diversion
determinations” (People v Williams, 105 AD3d 1428, 1428, lv denied 21
NY3d 1021), and we perceive no abuse of discretion here. Also
contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not err in failing
to order an alcohol and substance abuse evaluation before denying his
application. According to the plain language of CPL 216.05 (1),
“[s]uch an evaluation is permissive” (People v O’Keefe, 112 AD3d 524,
524, lv denied 23 NY3d 1023), and the determination whether to order
such an evaluation “clearly lies within the discretion of the court”
(Matter of Carty v Hall, 92 AD3d 1191, 1192). Here, we perceive no
abuse of discretion. Furthermore, “the court was not required to make
explicit findings as to why it summarily denied” defendant’s
application (O’Keefe, 112 AD3d at 525). We note in any event that the
court’s decision denying the application is supported by defendant’s
“extensive criminal history and threat to public safety” (People v
Powell, 110 AD3d 1383, 1384).

Entered:   January 2, 2015                         Frances E. Cafarell
                                                   Clerk of the Court
