                                                                           FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             NOV 07 2012

                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS




                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SIM HOFFMAN, M.D., an individual; et             No. 11-55389
al.,
                                                 D.C. No. 8:10-cv-00355-DOC-AN
              Plaintiffs - Appellants,

  v.                                             MEMORANDUM *

ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY, a
California corporation; et al.,

              Defendants - Appellees.



                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                     David O. Carter, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted November 5, 2012 **
                              Pasadena, California

Before: GRABER, IKUTA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

       Plaintiffs Sim Hoffman, M.D.; Advanced Professional Imaging Medical

Group; Better Sleeping Medical Center, Inc.; Advanced Medical Support, Inc.;




        *
         This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
        **
          The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Pacific Medical Supplies and Services, Inc.; California Psychological Care, Inc.;

Access Plus, Inc.; Pacific Neuro Diagnostic Medical Group, Inc.; Pacific Care

Medical Group, Inc.; and Diagnostic Imaging Network Medical Group, Inc.,

appeal the district court’s orders (1) granting summary judgment to Defendants

Zenith Insurance Company and ZNAT Insurance Company on Plaintiffs’ claims

under the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"), 18

U.S.C. § 1962(c) and (d), and (2) denying Plaintiffs’ motions for post-judgment

relief pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) and 60(b). We affirm.

      1. A RICO plaintiff must establish standing to sue under RICO’s private

right of action, 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c), by demonstrating "that the defendants’ alleged

misconduct proximately caused [the plaintiffs’] injury." Sosa v. DIRECTV, Inc.,

437 F.3d 923, 941 (9th Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks omitted). Although

proximate cause, not reliance, is the essential element of statutory standing under

RICO, proving reliance is necessary where it is integral to Plaintiffs’ theory of

causation. Bridge v. Phoenix Bond & Indem. Co., 553 U.S. 639, 659 (2008).

      Plaintiffs seek to satisfy the statute’s proximate cause requirement through a

theory of detrimental reliance: that Defendants lulled them into believing that

disputed insurance claims would be negotiated in good faith. Reviewing de novo,

Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. of Am. v. Brenneke, 551 F.3d 1132, 1137 (9th Cir.


                                          2
2009), we hold that the district court correctly granted summary judgment.

Plaintiffs presented no admissible evidence that Defendants had put them on a "no

pay" list; rather the evidence shows only an assumption by Plaintiffs that

Defendants did not mean what they said, not any reliance on "lulling" statements

made by Defendants.

      2. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of Plaintiffs’ post-judgment

motions. Duarte v. Bardales, 526 F.3d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 2008) (Rule 59(e));

United States v. Asarco Inc., 430 F.3d 972, 978 (9th Cir. 2005) (Rule 60(b)).

      The alleged statements about a "no pay" list did not warrant reconsideration

of the summary judgment ruling because the evidence was not discovered after the

judgment, could have been discovered earlier through due diligence, and would not

create a factual dispute as to whether Defendants proximately caused harm to

Plaintiffs. Dixon v. Wallowa County, 336 F.3d 1013, 1022 (9th Cir. 2003). Nor

did the allegations of attorney misconduct require reconsideration. At most, the

first Papa declaration suggests that Peplowski may have lied at her deposition, not

that she was improperly urged to do so by defense counsel. And even if a conflict

of interest rendered Kass’ participation in the January deposition unethical, that

fact would not give Plaintiffs standing to bring this action.

      AFFIRMED.


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