[Cite as Singer v. Adams, 2019-Ohio-2410.]


                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

                                  TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

Oscar L. Singer, Jr.,                              :

                Plaintiff-Appellee,                :
                                                                          No. 18AP-833
v.                                                 :                    (C.P.C. No. 17CV-1610)

Bret Adams,                                        :                (REGULAR CALENDAR)

                Defendant-Appellant.               :



                                             D E C I S I O N

                                     Rendered on June 18, 2019


                On brief: Golden & Meizlish Co., LPA, Keith E. Golden, and
                Adam H. Karl for appellant. Argued: Adam H. Karl.

                On brief: Bret Adams, pro se.

                 APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas

PER CURIAM
        {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Bret Adams, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin
County Court of Common Pleas, pursuant to a bench trial, in favor of plaintiff-appellee,
Oscar L. Singer, Jr. For the following reasons, we affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
        {¶ 2} On February 14, 2017, Singer filed a complaint against Adams, as well as Bret
Adams dba FMMF and FM2, LLC dba FMMF Fashion Music Festival1 (herein collectively
referred to as "defendants"), alleging (1) breach of contract for failure to repay a $50,000
loan Singer made to secure the performance of hip hop artist Ludacris at a music festival
defendants were coordinating; (2) breach of contract for failure to pay plaintiff $6,000 for
an Emergency Operations/Security Plan Singer provided for the music festival; (3) fraud;

1 The caption of the complaint refers to "FMMF Fashion Music Festival," however the complaint itself refers

to Fashion Meets Music Festival. See Compl. at ¶ 4. The court considers the entities to be one and the same
and the terms will be used interchangeably.
No. 18AP-833                                                                                                 2


(4) unjust enrichment; (5) promissory estoppel; and (6) punitive damages. Defendants
filed an answer and counterclaim. The counterclaim2 alleged one count of abuse of process.
The counterclaim in effect alleged that Singer had abused process by naming Adams
individually as a defendant in the case because Singer had wired the $50,000 to a bank
account belonging to defendant FM2, LLC.
        {¶ 3} Upon Singer's motion, on May 8, 2019, the court granted Singer default
judgment as to liability only against defendant FM2, LLC.
        {¶ 4} On September 24, 2018, the court held a bench trial. In the final judgment
entry, the court found that based on the evidence presented at trial, and weighing the
credibility of the parties, an oral contract existed between Singer and Adams for repayment
of the loan to secure the performance of Ludacris. The court specifically noted that the
contract was not between Singer and FM2, LLC dba FMMF Fashion Meets Music Festival.
Rather, the court found that Adams was personally liable for the loan amount of $50,000,
plus prejudgment interest from June 4, 2015 at the statutory rate, plus postjudgment
interest at the statutory rate, plus costs. The court further found that a contract existed
between Singer and defendant FM2, LLC dba FMMF Fashion Music Festival for payment
of services in the amount of $6,000 plus interest at the statutory rate. The court found no
evidence to support the claims of fraud and punitive damages and determined that the
claims for unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel "no longer have merit" given the
court's decision regarding the breach of contract claims. (Oct. 8, 2018 Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
The court noted that the final judgment entry was a final appealable order and there was
no just cause for delay.
II. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
        {¶ 5} Adams, pro se, filed a timely notice of appeal. He raises the following
assignment of error:

                 The Trial Court's October 3, 2018 Judgment Entry is against
                 the manifest weight of the evidence because the evidence



2In its final judgment entry, the trial court did not address Adams' counterclaim. However, as noted in our
decision, the judgment entry did state that it was a final appealable order and there is no just cause for delay.
Furthermore, the court's determination that the contract for repayment of the loan was between Singer and
Adams, not defendant FM2, LLC dba FMMF Fashion Music Festival, in effect determines the action and
prevents a judgment in favor of Adams on his abuse of process counterclaim. R.C. 2505.02.
No. 18AP-833                                                                               3


              and/or testimony did not support a finding that Mr. Adams was
              personally liable under an oral contract.

III. ANALYSIS
       {¶ 6} Adams argues that there was no manifestation of mutual assent to establish
that he was acting other than in a corporate capacity. In support of his argument, he states
that Singer did not present evidence that amounted in effect to a written document, Singer
failed to testify about the repayment terms or terms of breach and that Adams himself
"testified that the discussions between himself, as a representative of FM2, LLC, and
[Singer] were that repayment would occur from the proceeds of the festival." (Adams's brief
at 6-7.) He argues that Singer was inconsistent in his testimony and was caught several
times contradicting his answers to requests for admissions. Following these arguments at
several points, Adams stated "(See Trial Transcript)" yet he did not specifically refer to what
portions of the transcript, if any, supported his arguments. Id. As noted above, he also
referred to Singer's answers to requests for admissions.
       {¶ 7} The record before us does not contain a transcript of the bench trial and does
not contain answers to requests for admissions. Therefore, this court is unable to review
Adams's assignment of error and must overrule the same.
       {¶ 8} " ' "The duty to provide a transcript for appellate review falls upon the
appellant. This is because the appellant bears the burden of showing error by reference to
matters in the record." ' " Lee v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 1oth Dist. No. 06AP-
625, 2006-Ohio-6658, ¶ 10, quoting Dailey v. R & J Commercial Contracting, Inc., 10th
Dist. No. 01AP-1464, 2002-Ohio-4724, ¶ 20, quoting Fleisher v. Siffrin Residential Assoc.,
Inc., 7th Dist. No. 01-CA-169, 2002-Ohio-3002, ¶ 25, following Knapp v. Edwards
Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 (1980). "Absent a transcript, this court must presume
the regularity of the proceedings below and affirm the trial court's decision." Lee at ¶ 10,
citing Edwards v. Cardwell, 10th Dist. No. 05AP-430, 2005-Ohio-6758, ¶ 4-6; Dailey at
¶ 20. " 'Where a party to an appeal fails to file portions of the transcript necessary for
resolution of his assignments of error, the assignments will be overruled.' " Lee at ¶ 10,
quoting Maloney v. Maloney, 34 Ohio App.3d 9 (11th Dist.1986), syllabus. Further, in
reviewing a trial court's judgment following a bench trial, " 'an appellate court is "guided by
the presumption" that the trial court's findings are correct.' "        Lee at ¶ 11, quoting
Broadstone v. Quillen, 162 Ohio App.3d 632, 2005-Ohio-4278, ¶ 18 (10th Dist.), citing
No. 18AP-833                                                                         4


Patterson v. Patterson, 3d Dist. No. 17-04-07, 2005-Ohio-2254, ¶ 26, quoting Seasons Coal
Co. v. Cleveland, 10 Ohio St.3d 77, 79-80 (1984).
      {¶ 9} Accordingly, Adams's assignment of error is overruled.
IV. CONCLUSION
      {¶ 10} Having overruled Adams's assignment of error, the judgment of the Franklin
County Court of Common Pleas is hereby affirmed.
                                                                     Judgment affirmed.
                      KLATT, P.J., DORRIAN, J., and NELSON, J.
