                     REVISED JULY 19, 2012
           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                Fifth Circuit

                                                                             FILED
                                                                             July 18, 2012
                                     No. 11-41233
                                   Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                 Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

JOSE CARMELO MONDRAGON-PINEDA, also known as Carmen Javier
Beltran-Mondragon,

                                                  Defendant-Appellant


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Southern District of Texas
                             USDC No. 6:11-CR-36-1


Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Jose Carmelo Mondragon-Pineda (Mondragon) appeals the 54-month term
of imprisonment imposed on his guilty plea conviction for reentering the United
States illegally. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326. That sentence was below the advisory
guidelines sentencing range of 77 to 96 months. It was not, however, as far
below that range as Mondragon suggested it should be.


       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 11-41233

      Because Mondragon does not contend that the district court committed
any procedural error, we need only review the substantive reasonableness of the
sentence. See United States v. Brantley, 537 F.3d 347, 349 (5th Cir. 2008). We
review sentences for reasonableness in light of the sentencing factors of 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a). See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 46, 49-50 (2007).
Ordinarily, an appellate court reviewing for reasonableness “merely asks
whether the trial court abused its discretion.” Rita v. United States, 551 U.S.
338, 351 (2007). This is true whether the sentence imposed is inside or outside
the Guidelines range. Gall, 552 U.S. at 51. In the present case, however, it
might be argued that Mondragon is relegated to review for plain error. See
United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d 389, 391-92 (5th Cir. 2007). Nevertheless, we
pretermit consideration of that issue, as Mondragon cannot prevail even under
the less deferential standard of review for abuse of discretion. See United States
v. Rodriguez, 523 F.3d 519, 525 (5th Cir. 2008).
      The district court considered the idea of a sentence lower than the one it
finally selected. Although it agreed that a sentence below the guidelines range
was appropriate because of Mondragon’s cultural assimilation within the United
States, the district court did not believe that the § 3553(a) factors as a whole
counseled in favor of a sentence that would in effect negate the 16-level
adjustment resulting from the application of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A), as
Mondragon requested. Although cultural assimilation may be considered as a
ground for imposing a more lenient sentence, cultural assimilation is not to be
given dispositive weight. See United States v. Lopez-Velasquez, 526 F.3d 804,
807 (5th Cir. 2008). Thus, Mondragon’s implicit argument that the cultural
assimilation factor suffices to tip the balancing of the sentencing factors in favor
of a lower sentence is contrary to our precedent. See id. We discern no basis for
disturbing the district court’s exercise of discretion in evaluating the totality of
the § 3553(a) factors. See Rita, 551 U.S. at 351; Brantley, 537 F.3d at 349.
      AFFIRMED.

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