                  NUMBERS 13-11-00666-CR & 13-11-00667-CR

                                 COURT OF APPEALS

                      THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                         CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

                                  IN RE RODOLFO RIVERA


                           On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.


                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                   Before Justices Rodriguez, Vela, and Perkes
                       Memorandum Opinion Per Curiam1

        Relator, Rodolfo Rivera, pro se, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the above

causes on October 17, 2011.2 Relator contends that the trial court has failed to rule on

        1
          See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not
required to do so.”); TEX. R. APP. P. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
        2
         Appellate cause number 13-11-00666-CR arises from trial court cause number 08-CR-2308-B,
whereas appellate cause number 13-11-00667-CR arises from trial court cause number 06-CR-2429-B.
his “Motion Nunc Pro Tunc,” which relator alleges that he filed on October 10, 2011.

Relator contends that the “lack of timely response” in ruling on the motion has prejudiced

his ability to present a defense to the charges against him. Relator seeks a writ directing

the trial court to rule on his motion.

       To be entitled to mandamus relief, relator must establish both that he has no

adequate remedy at law to redress his alleged harm, and that what he seeks to compel is

a ministerial act not involving a discretionary or judicial decision. State ex rel. Young v.

Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals at Texarkana, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App.

2007). If relator fails to meet both of these requirements, then the petition for writ of

mandamus should be denied.            See id.

       It is relator’s burden to properly request and show entitlement to mandamus relief.

Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig.

proceeding) (“Even a pro se applicant for a writ of mandamus must show himself entitled

to the extraordinary relief he seeks.”). In addition to other requirements, relator must

include a statement of facts supported by citations to “competent evidence included in the

appendix or record,” and must also provide “a clear and concise argument for the

contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the appendix or record.”

See generally TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3. In this regard, it is clear that relator must furnish an

appendix or record sufficient to support the claim for mandamus relief. In re Blakeney,

254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding); see TEX. R. APP. P.



Both matters arise from proceedings in the 138th District Court of Cameron County, Texas, the Honorable
Arturo Cisneros Nelson presiding.
                                                  2
52.3(k) (specifying the required contents for the appendix); id. R. 52.7(a) (specifying the

required contents for the record). Moreover, relator must certify that he has reviewed the

petition and concluded that every factual statement in the petition is supported by

competent evidence included in the appendix or record. See id. R. 52.3(j).

      The consideration of a motion that is properly filed and before the court is a

ministerial act. See State ex rel. Hill v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Dist., 34 S.W.3d

924, 927 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (orig. proceeding); State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726

S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (orig. proceeding) (op. on reh’g). A trial court is

required to consider and rule on a properly filed and pending motion within a reasonable

time. See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 663 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig.

proceeding); In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig.

proceeding); In re Keeter, 134 S.W.3d 250, 252-53 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003, orig.

proceeding); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig.

proceeding). The determination regarding what constitutes a reasonable period of time

to rule on a motion is dependent upon several factors, including the trial court’s actual

knowledge of the motion, its overt refusal to act, the state of the court’s docket, and the

existence of other judicial and administrative matters which must be addressed first.

See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at 661; Ex parte Bates, 65 S.W.3d 133 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding).

      To obtain mandamus relief for the refusal to rule, a relator must establish: (1) the

motion was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the relator

requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to rule. See In re
                                            3
Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding); In re Hearn,

137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. Showing that a motion was filed

with the court clerk does not constitute proof that the motion was brought to the trial

court’s attention or presented to the trial court with a request for a ruling. See In re

Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490, 491 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2004, orig. proceeding); In re

Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228.

       The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus

and the applicable law, is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to obtain

mandamus relief.     See State ex rel. Young, 236 S.W.3d at 210.             Relator has not

provided the Court with a record or appendix showing that he filed the motion with the trial

court or asked the trial court to rule on the motion. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a)(1)

(requiring relator to file with petition a certified or sworn copy of every document material

to relator’s claim for relief and filed in any underlying proceeding); In re Chavez, 62

S.W.3d at 228. Moreover, even if we were to accept relator’s allegations as true, relator

has offered no legal authority or evidence showing that the alleged delay in ruling

constitutes an unreasonable period of time for the trial court to consider the motion. And

finally, even if we were to agree that relator is entitled to mandamus relief to compel the

trial court to rule on his motion, we would not direct the trial court to rule on the motion in

a certain way. See State ex rel. Hill, 34 S.W.3d at 927; In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at

661.

       The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of

mandamus, is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to obtain relief.
                                              4
Accordingly, the petition for writ of mandamus in these causes is DENIED. See TEX. R.

APP. P. 52.8.

      IT IS SO ORDERED.



                                                    PER CURIAM


Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

Delivered and filed the
19th day of October, 2011.




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