Filed 3/19/14 P. v. DeRose CA5




                        NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.


           IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                     FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

THE PEOPLE,

         Plaintiff and Respondent,                                                    F065803

                   v.                                                   (Super. Ct. No. MF009931A)

DON A. DEROSE,                                                                    OPINION

         Defendant and Appellant.



                                                   THE COURT
         APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Kern County. John D.
Oglesby, Judge.
         Carol Foster, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
         Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney
General, Michael P. Farrell, Assistant Attorney General, and Louis M. Vasquez, Deputy
Attorney General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
                                                        -ooOoo-

        Before Kane, Acting P.J., Poochigian, J., and Franson, J.
       Defendant Don A. DeRose was convicted by jury trial of stealing a vehicle (Veh.
Code, § 10851, subd. (a)) and he admitted a prior strike conviction (Pen. Code, §§ 667,
subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12, subds. (a)-(d)). The trial court sentenced him to four years in
prison. On appeal, he requests that we independently review the records reviewed by the
trial court on his Pitchess1 motion and determine whether the trial court abused its
discretion by not providing him access to any of those records. We will affirm the
judgment.
                                          FACTS
       The victim left his apartment in the morning to discover that his car was missing.
As Deputy Juden was patrolling a few days later, he noticed a car matching the stolen
car’s description leaving the parking lot of a market. Deputy Juden attempted to follow
the car, but it accelerated quickly and he lost sight of it. As he continued to drive, he
noticed the car parked in an alley. Inside the car, Deputy Juden found a backpack
containing a cell phone and various items, some with defendant’s name printed on them.
Meanwhile, another deputy viewed surveillance videos at the market and other nearby
businesses. The deputy informed Deputy Juden he had a suspect in custody. When
Deputy Juden arrived, he read defendant his rights. Defendant admitted stealing the car
using a shaved key, and he admitted the cell phone was his. He said he was not thinking
when he left the backpack in the car.
                                        DISCUSSION
       Before trial, defendant raised a Pitchess motion, requesting disclosure of any
complaints of Deputy Juden’s use of excessive force and lying in offense reports.
Defendant then withdrew his request for disclosure of complaints of the use of excessive


1     A Pitchess motion is a motion for discovery of a peace officer’s confidential
personnel records. (Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 (Pitchess).)


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force. The court granted the motion for an in camera hearing as to complaints of
dishonesty only. After reviewing Deputy Juden’s personnel file, the trial court found no
information to be disclosed.
       The mechanics of a Pitchess motion are well established. “[O]n a showing of
good cause, a criminal defendant is entitled to discovery of relevant documents or
information in the confidential personnel records of a peace officer accused of
misconduct against the defendant. [Citation.] Good cause for discovery exists when the
defendant shows both ‘“materiality” to the subject matter of the pending litigation and a
“reasonable belief” that the agency has the type of information sought.’ [Citation.] … If
the defendant establishes good cause, the court must review the requested records in
camera to determine what information, if any, should be disclosed. [Citation.] Subject to
certain statutory exceptions and limitations [citation], ‘the trial court should then disclose
to the defendant “such information [that] is relevant to the subject matter involved in the
pending litigation.”’ [Citations.]” (People v. Gaines (2009) 46 Cal.4th 172, 179.)
       A trial court’s decision on a Pitchess motion is reviewed under an abuse of
discretion standard. (People v. Prince (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1179, 1285.) The exercise of
that discretion “must not be disturbed on appeal except on a showing that the court
exercised its discretion in an arbitrary, capricious or patently absurd manner that resulted
in a manifest miscarriage of justice.” (People v. Jordan (1986) 42 Cal.3d 308, 316.)
       The record of the trial court’s in camera hearing is sealed, and appellate counsel
are not allowed to see it. (See People v. Hughes (2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 330.) Thus, on
request, the appellate court must independently review the sealed record. (People v.
Prince, supra, 40 Cal.4th at p. 1285.)
       We have reviewed the file of confidential records and the transcript of the in
camera hearing, and we have found no abuse of discretion committed by the trial court in
denying defendant’s motion for disclosure of Deputy Juden’s personnel records.

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                            DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.




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