                       COURT OF APPEALS
                        SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                             FORT WORTH

                            NO. 02-17-00423-CV


KELLY THOMAS                                                    APPELLANT

                                     V.

CARL PUGLIESE; SETH JOHNS,                                      APPELLEES
CMO OF CARL'S HANDYMAN;
AND CULPEPPER PLUMBING &
AIR CONDITIONING, INC.

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         FROM COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 2 OF DENTON COUNTY
                  TRIAL COURT NO. CV-2016-01764



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                       MEMORANDUM OPINION1

                                  ----------

     This is the third appeal brought by appellant Kelly Thomas regarding her

pending lawsuit against appellees Carl Pugliese, Seth Johns, and Culpepper



     1
      See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
Plumbing & Air Conditioning, Inc. As we have with her two prior appeals, we

dismiss this appeal.

      In 2016, Thomas filed suit against the appellees, alleging that they

performed defective plumbing services at her home.2 On October 27, 2017, the

trial court entered a docket-control order, setting deadlines for discovery,

dispositive motions, and trial. Thomas filed a notice of appeal from that order,

but we dismissed it for want of jurisdiction because the order was not a final

judgment or appealable interlocutory order.   Thomas v. Pugliese, No. 02-17-

00407-CV, 2017 WL 6616243, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 21, 2017, no

pet. h.) (mem. op.). Meanwhile, the trial court signed a second docket-control

order on November 22, 2017. Thomas noticed her intent to appeal the second

order, but voluntarily dismissed her appeal. Thomas v. Pugliese, No. 02-17-

00422-CV, 2017 WL 6759039, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 28, 2017, no

pet. h.) (mem. op.).

      On November 30, 2017, Thomas filed a third notice of appeal again

challenging the November 22 docket-control order but additionally complaining of

several trial court orders that were signed November 28, 2017: (1) the order

      2
       In 2017, Thomas also filed a separate suit against her homeowners’
insurance company in a district court, alleging that the company mishandled her
claims for damages to her home. She appealed from the trial court’s denial of
her motion to arbitrate brought under insurance code section 541.161; however,
we dismissed her appeal for want of jurisdiction because her motion had not
been brought under section 171.021 of the civil practices and remedies code.
Thomas v. Standard Cas. Co., No. 02-17-00335-CV, 2017 WL 6376659, at *1–2
(Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 14, 2017, no pet. h.) (mem. op.).

                                       2
denying Thomas’s motion to compel arbitration; (2) the order denying Thomas’s

motion to transfer her case to the district court hearing her claims against her

homeowners’ insurance company; (3) the order granting the appellees’ motions

for sanctions against Thomas; (4) the order granting the appellees’ special

exceptions to Thomas’s petition and directing her to replead; and (5) the order

denying Thomas’s motion to compel discovery and deem her requests for

admissions admitted. She also complains of the abatement of her case from July

27, 2017, to October 7, 2017, which was required by section 17.505 of the

Deceptive Trade Practices Act.3

      We have jurisdiction to consider appeals from final judgments or from

interlocutory orders made immediately appealable by statute. See Lehmann v.

Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195 (Tex. 2001). An order denying a motion to

compel arbitration “made under Section 171.021” of the civil practices and

remedies code is immediately appealable. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann.

§ 171.098(a)(1) (West 2011); see also id. § 171.021 (West 2011).        Thomas

argued in her motion to compel that arbitration was required “based on violations

of laws and codes of Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners” and under

section 171.021 because the appellees refused to arbitrate. At no point did she

rely on the existence of a valid arbitration agreement between her and the

appellees. See Ellis v. Schlimmer, 337 S.W.3d 860, 861–62 (Tex. 2011) (noting

      3
         The basis of the appellees’ motion for sanctions was Thomas’s continual
filings during the abatement.

                                       3
party seeking to compel arbitration under section 171.021(a) “must first establish

the existence of a valid arbitration agreement”); Schlumberger Tech. Corp. v.

Baker Hughes Inc., 355 S.W.3d 791, 797 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011,

no pet.) (“[I]t is the substance and function of the application [to compel

arbitration] viewed in the context of the record that controls our interlocutory

jurisdiction.”). We conclude that Thomas failed to allege the existence of an

applicable agreement to arbitrate and, therefore, failed to seek arbitration under

section 171.021. Cf. Schlumberger, 355 S.W.3d at 799 (“Viewing the motion in

the context of the record, we conclude that the substance and function of

Schlumberger’s motion was to allege the existence of an agreement to arbitrate

that applied to the parties’ dispute . . . and that Baker Hughes refused to arbitrate

in accordance with that agreement.”). Accordingly, her attempted interlocutory

appeal of the trial court’s denial is not authorized under section 171.098(a)(1).

      The remainder of the orders challenged by Thomas on appeal are

interlocutory and are not immediately appealable. See, e.g., Thomas, 2017 WL

6616243, at *1; In re N.L., No. 02-17-00205-CV, 2017 WL 3634015, at *1 (Tex.

App.—Fort Worth Aug. 24, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.); Rudder v. Hannah, No. 2-

04-112-CV, 2004 WL 1176655, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 27, 2004, no

pet.) (mem. op.); Pelt v. State Bd. of Ins., 802 S.W.2d 822, 827 (Tex. App.—

Austin 1990, no writ). We notified Thomas of our jurisdictional concerns. See

Tex. R. App. P. 44.3. And although Thomas responded, she did not establish



                                         4
our jurisdiction over her attempted appeal.4 We dismiss Thomas’s appeal for

want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3, 43.2(f).


                                                    /s/ Lee Gabriel

                                                    LEE GABRIEL
                                                    JUSTICE

PANEL: GABRIEL, KERR, and PITTMAN, JJ.

DELIVERED: January 25, 2018




      4
        The crux of her argument was that because she is indigent and because
the appellees have insurance, they should be compelled to arbitrate Thomas’s
claims.

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